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Ahkam: Jurnal Hukum Islam

ahkam
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Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung

ISSN : 23031905 EISSN : 25491075 DOI : -

Core Subject : Social,

Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

AHKAM: Jurnal Hukum Islam adalah jurnal akademik yang diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Syariah dan Ilmu Hukum (FASIH) Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Tulungagung. Berisi tulisan yang diangkat dari kajian analitis-kritis di bidang hukum Islam. AHKAM: Jurnal Hukum Islam terbit dua kali dalam setahun pada bulan Juli dan November. Jurnal ini didedikasikan kepada para akademisi, peneliti, dan pemerhati hukum Islam. Artikel yang diterbitkan berupa karya orisinal dan tidak harus sejalan dengan pandangan redaksi.Berisi tulisan yang diangkat dari kajian analitis-kritis di bidang hukum dan muâ€™amalah. Ahkam: Jurnal Hukum Islam diterbitkan sejak 1 Juli 2013 oleh Fakultas Syariah dan Ilmu Hukum (FASIH) IAIN Tulungagung.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 273 Documents

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PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN DALAM TRANSAKSI BAYâ AL-SALAM DAN E-COMMERCE (Komparasi Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif) Syaichoni, Ahmad
Ahkam: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 3, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : IAIN Tulungagung

In the modern era, people utilize technology product to ease thetransaction process, namely e-business or e-commerce. Businessalways includes the producers and consumers. In such business, theconsumers do not get maximum service and sometimes are fooledby the producers. Such kind of business in Islam is known as bayâ alsalam. The transaction in bayâ al salam is prone to tricky acts by theproducers. Therefore, it is urgent to develop a legal contract betweenthe producers and consumers to obtain good transaction between thetwo parties.Kata kunci: Perlindungan Konsumen, Bayâ al-Salam, E-Commerce,Hukum Islam, dan Hukum Positif

HADIS SEBAGAI SUMBER HUKUM ISLAM (Studi Metode Komparasi-Konfrontatif Hadis-Al- Qurâan Perspektif Muhammad Al-Ghazali dan Yusuf al-Qaradawi) Amrulloh, A.
Ahkam: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 3, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : IAIN Tulungagung

This article discusses the idea of Muhammad al-Ghazali (1917-1996M) in his book, al-Sunnah al-Nabawiyyah bayna Ahl al-Hadith wa Ahlal-Fiqh, and Yusuf al-Qardawi, Kayfa Nataâamalu maâa al-Sunnahal-Nabawiyyah, about comparative and confrontative method indetermining the qualiy of the text of hadith. Regarding the positionof al Quran and Hadith, both scholars employ the same method thatis understanding hadith based on al quran. Yusuf Al Qardawiâ theorywhich is in line the criticism of conventional hadith is devoted tobalance Muhammad al Ghazalyâ theory which is controversial in thedecision of correct hadith. Identifying the similarity and differencesbetween the two scholars is useful in deciding which hadith deservesto be used as source of law after al quran.Kata kunci: Sumber Hukum Islam, Kritik Hadis, Hadis-al-Quran,Muhammad al-Ghazali, Yusuf al-Qaradawi

ZAKAT DALAM PERSPEKTIF MAQASHID AL-SYARIAH Aibak, Kutbuddin
Ahkam: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 3, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : IAIN Tulungagung

Zakat as one of the pillars in Islam provides a alternative of socialprotection. Paying for zakat is not only a manifestation of worshippingAllah but also a social action to support for the improvement ofpeopleâs life quality. Zakat is not a goal but it is a means to achievesocial justice and a means to reduce the number of poverty as well.Therefore, good management of zakat under the principles of syariahis a must.Kata kunci: Zakat, Pengeloaan Zakat, Maqashid al-Syariah

PROBLEMATIKA DAN PEMBERANTASAN KORUPSI DI INDONESIA Muallifin, M. Darin Arif
Ahkam: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 3, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : IAIN Tulungagung

This article discusses various issues related to the practices ofcorruption. Corruption is nothing new and nothing to do with thelaw of halal and haram. It exists long time ago and make adjustmentsuccessfully to any changes of the rule in the country. In short,corruption is part of the countryâs culture. In this case, corruptionincludes the practices of bribery, manipulation, and any practicesharmful to the country. Corruption is categorized as systemic crimewhich must be eradicated systematically. In the field of Law there is atheory of Legal System by Lawrence M. Friedman proposed to solvethe problem of corruption including legal substance, legal structure,and legal culture.Kata kunci: Problematika Korupsi, Pemberantasan, Peran KPK,Peran Masyarakat

PEMBARUAN HUKUM WARIS ISLAM DI INDONESIA Muhibbuddin, Muhammad
Ahkam: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 3, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : IAIN Tulungagung

This article discusses one of the agenda reforming Islamic law aboutinheritance for the descendant of different religion. According to theDecree of the Supreme Court Number: 368 K/AG/1995 on and numberNomor: 51 K/AG/1999 it is possible for non muslim descendants toreceive inheritance through wajibah.Kata kunci: Pembaruan, Hukum Waris Islam

KHI DAN KONFIGURASI POLITIK HUKUM ORDE BARU (Vis a Vis Antara Hukum Islam dan Sistem Pemerintahan Otoriter) Munif, Nasrulloh Ali
Ahkam: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 3, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : IAIN Tulungagung

The discussion about the Compilation of Islamic Laws (KompilasiHukum Islam/KHI) never ends. There are differences among scholarsin comprehending the texts because such compilation was issued inthe New Order regime. In the constellation of the KHI, the productof the law appears in semi-responsive strategy. In addition, in theKHI there is a reduction of the law to a certain limit in the contextof law in the country. The But political configuration Islamic lawalso brings impacts on the domination each other in the New Orderpolitical coniguration.Kata kunci: Kompilasi Hukum Islam, Konfigurasi Politik, Orde Baru,dan Otoriter

IJTIHAD SCIENTIFIC DALAM HUKUM ISLAM (Refleksi Metodologis Penemuan Hukum Islam) Muhibbuddin, Muhammad
Ahkam: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 3, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : IAIN Tulungagung

This article is an attempt to offer an idea in integrating religions and scienceto answer the problems in the contemporary Islamic law. In this matter, thewriter proposes to employ an experiment as to answer the problem of theminimum age to get married according to Marriage Act in Indonesia. Thefindings reveal that the use of scientific effort can be used as to integratereligion and science by doing experiments and holistic interpretation of anyreligious text.Kata kunci: Ijtihad Scientific, Relasi Sains dan Hukum Islam, RefleksiMetodologis

PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM DAN AKIBAT HUKUM ANAK DARI PERKAWINAN TIDAK TERCATAT (Studi di Pengadilan Agama Tulungagung) Nawawie, A. Hasyim
Ahkam: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 3, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : IAIN Tulungagung

Marriage which is not registered but conducted by some Muslims in Indonesia adopts the principles of fiqh which state that a marriage is valid if it meets the requirements of Islamic marriage. The status of children born from such kind of marriage gains the same recognition with a recorded marriage. However, in view of the state law, in the absence of his parentsâ marriage certificate, birth certificate of a childâs biological fatherâs name is not listed and only listed the name of the mother who gave birth. The child, then, cannot perform civil law relationship with her biological father. The child only has a civil relationship with his mother and his motherâs family. The legal protection for children of unregistered marriage is possible through Ithbat nikah (marriage determination), the determination of the origin of child who through the religious court. After doing ithbat marriage the child can be registered as a legitimate through the religious court decisions. The determination of the origin of the child come up with some consequences: the child becomes legal,the onset of the rights and obligations between parent and child and viceversa, the incidence of inherited inheritance between parent and child, orvice versa, the barrier Nasabiyah in marriage, girls are entitled to a marriage guardian of a male parent, the child is entitled to custody of her parents.Kata kunci: Perlindungan Hukum Anak, Perkawinan tidak Tercatat,Pengadilan Agama

KRITIK IDEOLOGIS METODE HISAB DAN RUKYAT (Menyingkap Fungsi Ideologis Term Ummi dalam Penetapan Awal Bulan Islam) Musonnif, Ahmad
Ahkam: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 3, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : IAIN Tulungagung

The term ummi refers to the condition in the era of the Prophet Muhammad and sahaba in which they were mostly illiterate. Such illiteracy was used as the reason for the use of hisab to determine the first day of Hijriah month. However, some of the people who use Rukyah have a counterargument since there is a command from the Prophet to see the existence of the moon in determining the first day of the month. Ummi also refers to the Arabic community who has never studied about theory of astronomy. In the context of astronomy method, ummi refers to Muslim who use rukyah (determine the first month on the basis of observation of the moon). This is in contrast to the Jews and Christians who use hisab.Kata kunci: Kritik Ideologis, Metode Hisab-Rukyat, Term Ummi, PenetapanAwal Bulan Islam

MODEL-MODEL PENGELOLAAN ZAKAT DI DUNIA MUSLIM K., Amiruddin
Ahkam: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 3, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : IAIN Tulungagung

Role of civil society and government in managing zakah can be conductedby coordinatively and actively. The role of goverment as giving politicallegitimation and data sourcer in developing zakah while the institution ofzakah organizer of civil society acts as excecutive in collecting and managingzakah. The relationship of both is conducted sinergictly and has direct accesseach other coordinatively or controlly.In practice, civil society is shaped invertical and horizontal coordination, in which vertical coordination is heldby holding company in controlling the processes of collecting and distributingzakah at organizations that responsible for doing that. On the other hand,horizontal coordination is aimed to create a cooperation among institutions.Such model of cooperation reflects an active involvement of civil society, andcould strengthen the function of civil society and government.Kata kunci: Model Pengelolaan Zakat, Dunia Muslim

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