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INDONESIA
AGROLAND: The Agricultural Sciences Journal
Published by Universitas Tadulako
ISSN : 24077585     EISSN : 24077593     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Agroland: The Agricultural Sciences Journal (P-ISSN: 2407-7585, E-ISSN: 2407-7593) is an Open Journal System published by Faculty of Agriculture Tadulako University and Indonesian Society for Major in Agriculture (PISPI), is published twice a year in June and December.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 91 Documents
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CONVERSION OF AGRICULTURAL LAND AND ITS IMPACT ON RICE PRODUCTION IN SIGI REGENCY Al Alamsyar; Muhammad Basir -cyio; Lien Damayanti
AGROLAND: The Agricultural Sciences Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Tadulako University

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Abstract

This research aims to assess the rate of agricultural land conversion, analyze factors affectagricultural land conversion, and analyze the impact of land conversion on rice production in Sigi District. Data analysis used is analysis of conversion rate, logistic regression analysis, and analysis of impact production. Result obtained Conversion of paddy field that happened in Sigi District from year 2009 until year 2016 which is about 20,75% or 4,499 Ha. with average value of depreciation every year equal to 2,96% or equal to 645,57 Ha.Based on the results of logistic regression analysis obtained from 7 independent variables, only 3 variables that significantly affect the land conversion that occurred. The influential variables are land area, land selling price, and number of family dependents with Prob value. <α (10%). Variables that have no effect on land conversion are length of stay, duration of farming, yield, and selling price of paddy. Based on the results of production impact analysis, obtained the lost production capacity of 39,719.81 tons of dry milled grain or about 4,467.97 tons of dry milled grain per year.
ANALYSIS OF ECONOMIC ASPECT WITH IN SUSTAINABILITY FARMING OF CHRYSANTHEMUM GEMAH RIPAH FARMER GROUP AT SEMARANG REGENCY, INDONESIA Ajeng Kusuma Dewi; Wiludjeng Roessali; Agus Setiadi
AGROLAND: The Agricultural Sciences Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Tadulako University

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Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the stability of chrysanthemum prices, the contribution of chrysanthemum farming income to the total farmer household income, and the income risk of chrysanthemum farming. The study was conducted on October 2018 at the member of GemahRipah Farmer Group of Bandungan District, Semarang Regency, Central Java. Census was used as the research method. Thirty-one farmers who are members of GemahRipah Farmer Group and cultivating chrysanthemum chosen as respondents. Data analysis method uses price stability analysis, income contribution analysis, and income risk analysis. The results showed the value of coefficient variation (CV) of price was 49.55%, and this value indicates the price of chrysanthemum was classified as unstable because the price was called stable if it has a coefficient of variation between 10-30%. The average income from chrysanthemum farming was Rp. 7,851,521.61 / month on a land area of 1,168.55 m2. Chrysanthemum farming income contributes 88% to total farmer household income, which means that income from chrysanthemum farming contributes very high. The coefficient variation of income was 39.43% indicates that income risk of chrysanthemum farmers was high because it has more than 30% of the coefficient variation.
COCOA PROCESSING INDUSTRY FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS (CASE STUDY IN HOUSE OF CHOCOLATE DEPARTMENT OF INDUSTRY CENTRAL SULAWESI PROVINCE) IN PALU Evyana Marwati Bangkele; Made Antara; Lien Damayanti
AGROLAND: The Agricultural Sciences Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Tadulako University

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Abstract

This study aims to determine the appropriateness of the establishment of cocoa processing industry (Rumah Coklat Office of Industry and Trade of Central Sulawesi Province) in Palu     based on market aspects, technical aspects, aspects of the organization and management as well as financial aspects. The research was conducted in the city of Palu, namely Rumah    Coklat Industry and Trade Office of Central Sulawesi province were carried out from July to September 2016. The method used was survey used data sourced from Rumah Coklat Department of Industry and Trade of Central Sulawesi province and institutions associated with the study and the results of research conducted by the Center for R & D relating to the cacao processing. Data collected was processed and analyzed the aspects of the market, technical, organizational and management aspects and financial aspects. The results showed that the business of processing cocoa into chocolate and chocolate converture liqour from the aspect of the market is feasible to set up because it has a fairly large market opportunities, both domestic market and overseas markets. Based on a technical aspect, the business of processing cocoa into chocolate liqour and chocolate converture feasible to implement in Palu because of the availability of raw materials, labor, buildings and facilities equipment, the need for production machinery and equipment, the capacity of production capacity and the production process is relatively easy to be fulfilled and realized. Based on the aspect of organization and management, processing of chocolate is feasible. Because the needs of the labor management section and production section is obtained in accordance with the wishes of the company, as well as the maintenance of legality companies easily obtained. Financial aspects of the analysis results obtained by period of return on investment or payback period is 7 years. NPV is Rp. 182,141,428. IRR is about 14 and PI is 1.08%.  BEP amounted to 58.28% of total sales or Rp.  323,561,529. as well as the results of the sensitivity analysis shows that this cocoa processing business into chocolate liquor and converture very sensitive to the price of raw materials cocoa and the amount of the sale. Based on the calculation and analysis can be concluded that the cocoa processing industry namely Rumah Coklat Office of Industry and Trade of the Province of Central Sulawesi in Palu meet the eligibility criteria and eligible to be run the business.
THE IMPACT OF ENSO ON FARMERS HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN THE IMPENSO AREA OF CENTRAL SULAWESI PROVINCE Arifuddin Lamusa; Hadayani Hadayani; Abdul Syakur; Ramal Yusuf
AGROLAND: The Agricultural Sciences Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Tadulako University

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Abstract

The research objective was to identify the impact of enso towards households’ farmer income in impenso region. Data were collected from 250 farmer households which were randomly selected in ten villages at six subdistricts of Donggala Regency. All the farmers were interviewed with an aid of questionnaire. Data collected were tabulated and analysed using a multiple regresion model. Dummy variable was applied to identify the impact of enso towards households’ farmer income. The analysis showed that R2 was 60.9% with an F-value of 139, indicating that there was the impact of enso on households' farmer income. The households’ farmer income in the year without enso was shown to be higher than that in the year with enso. 
FARMER PERCEPTION TO ISPO IN OIL PALM PLANTATION IN WEST JAVA ernah ernah; Apong Sandrawati; Melania Fadillah; Dewi Rengganis; Sudarjat Sudarjat
AGROLAND: The Agricultural Sciences Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Tadulako University

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Abstract

Palm oil is one of the leading commodities in the world market that contributes to the Indonesian economy. In fulfilling market demand but environmental friendly, the Indonesian government issued a policy of sustainable standards known as the Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil (ISPO) principle. This study aims to determine the farmers' perception of ISPO in the community of oil palm farmers in West Java. This study designed as qualitative research. The results show that not all standards were sustainable. ISO has been applied to oil palm plantations in West Java. For this reason, government efforts were needed to assist farmers in implementing the ISPO.
FACTORS AFFECTING THE EXPORT OF CRUDE PALM OIL INDONESIA Alfret Reynalto; Ernah Ernah
AGROLAND: The Agricultural Sciences Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Tadulako University

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Abstract

Crude palm oil (CPO) is one of the leading export commodity that has contributed greatly to the Indonesian economy. The majority of CPO production is exported to various destination countries such as India, China, Pakistan, the Netherlands, and Malaysia. The proportion of Indonesian CPO exports was 80-75%, and domestic consumption was only 20-15% of total production. Indonesian CPO exports still show an increasing trend. This study aims to identify the factors that affect Indonesian CPO exports using the data from 2002-2017. This research used the multiple linear regression method of Ordinary Least Square (OLS). The results showed that CPO production, CPO prices in the international market, CPO prices in the domestic market, crude oil prices in the international market, the exchange rate of rupiah, and export rates had a significant effect on Indonesia's CPO export.
THE COMPARISON OF INCOME AND THE RISK FARMING OF CRYSTAL GUAVA FARMING OF PARTNERED AND NON-PARTNER FARMER WITH THE GOVERNMENT IN SEMARANG Hasri Nurain; Wiludjeng Roessali; Edy Prasetyo
AGROLAND: The Agricultural Sciences Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Tadulako University

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Abstract

This study analyzed the income and factors that affect the crystal guava farming income at partnered and non-partnered farmers with the Agricultural Department of Semarang City Government The survey was done with the respondents that were chosen by purposively. A total of each 30 respondents were interviewed on partnered and non-partnered farmers. The data collected were analyzed by multiple linear regression test and coefficient variants. The result showed that there was a different revenue between partnered and non-partner farmers with the government. The income of partnered farmers was IDR 14,835,818.60/year, while the income of non-partnered farmers was IDR 75,717,383.27/year. The variables of the number of trees, the amount of production, cost farming, and the statues of farmers significantly affected the income of crystal guava farming. Meanwhile, the amount of NPK fertilizer and age were not significantly affected the income of crystal guava farming. The risk of farming of partnered farmers was higher than non-partner farmers.
SHALLOT FARMING PRODUCTIVITY AND FARMER INCOME AFFECTED BY WATER RESOURCES DISTANCE IN WANASARI Btari Sukmastika Hemas; Siswanto Imam Santoso; Wiludjeng Roessali
AGROLAND: The Agricultural Sciences Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Tadulako University

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Abstract

Shallot farming productivity refers to the ecosystem supporting. This study aims to analyze the difference between productivity and income of shallot farming based on the distance from the water resources. Additionally, factors that affected the farmer's income were also studied with a survey approach by using purposive sampling in Wanasari District, Brebes Regency. The data collected through interviews with the questionnaire. The data were analyzed by using productivity analysis, income analysis, Kruskal-Wallis Test, and multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that there was a difference in farmer's productivity and income based on the distance to the water resources. The productivity of shallot in Wanasari District amounts to 12,780 kg/ha/planting season. Meanwhile, the farmer's income in Wanasari District amounted to IDR 57,677,334/ha/planting season. According to the data analysis, factors that affect the shallot farmers' income were shallot price, productivity, the amount of TSP and NPK fertilizers, and the amount of pesticide applied.
STRATEGY TO IMPROVE RICE SEEDS BASED ON SOCIAL CAPITAL IN PANGKEP DISTRICTSOUTH SULAWESI A Iva Mundiyah; Rahmawati Tahir
AGROLAND: The Agricultural Sciences Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Tadulako University

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Abstract

This study analyzed the roles of social capital in rice breeding at Kassiloe village of La’bakkang Subdistrict,Pangkep Districtand provided recommendations on strategies to strengthen social capital based on informal institutions that can be applied or implemented by farmers groups. Data were solicited through face to face interviews and focus group discussion (FGD) to farmers and rice seed breeding practitioners. Qualitative and quantitative SWOT analyses were performed to determine the best strategy to improve rice seeds at the study site. Based on the research findings, a strategy was developed (Strengths - Threats) to improve extension agents’ creativity to motivate farmers, enhance farmers groups meeting to utilize certified seeds. Strategy (Weakness – Threats) to centralize trainings using demplot seeds from the breeding sites, the use of efficient alsintan and application of modern agriculture technologies. Strategy (Strengths – Opportunities) to enhance communication and groups’ meetings to widen the demplot using seeds from the breeding activities, continued planting schedule synchronization and strategy (Weakness – Opportunity) to agree on the selling price of the bred seeds so that all the groups’ members can get some profit, massive and measured agriculture technologies applicationin order to give equal profit to all group members.
EFFICIENCY OF SHALLOT MARKETING IN WANASARI DISTRICT OF BREBES Astrilia Devita Permataputri; Agus Setiadi; Kustopo Budiraharjo
AGROLAND: The Agricultural Sciences Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Tadulako University

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the shallot marketing channels, analyze the efficiency of shallot marketing, and the factors affect the efficiency of shallot marketing in Wanasari, Brebes Regency. The study was conducted in December 2018 - January 2019 in Wanasari District, Brebes Regency. The sampling of farmers respondents was carried out by the proportionate stratified random sampling method involved 100 farmers. A snowball sampling technique with 22 traders was done for marketing agency respondents. The data collected, subsequently analyzed descriptively with marketing channel patterns. The marketing efficiency, farmer's share and RPM, and factors affecting marketing efficiency were also examined. This study indicates two marketing pattern channels for shallot seedlings and three patterns for consumption. Efficient marketing channels was only in pattern I. Besides, pattern II, III, and IV were found in less efficient marketing. In contrast, pattern III was an inefficient marketing channel. The multiple linear regression test showed that the coefficient of variable selling price of farmers was negative and had a significant effect on marketing efficiency. Coefficient of the variable consumer purchase price was positive and had a significant effect on marketing efficiency. Also, coefficient of the variable number of institutions involved was negative and had a significant effect on marketing efficiency.

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