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Jurnal RESTI (Rekayasa Sistem dan Teknologi Informasi)
ISSN : 25800760     EISSN : 25800760     DOI : https://doi.org/10.29207/resti.v2i3.606
Jurnal RESTI (Rekayasa Sistem dan Teknologi Informasi) dimaksudkan sebagai media kajian ilmiah hasil penelitian, pemikiran dan kajian analisis-kritis mengenai penelitian Rekayasa Sistem, Teknik Informatika/Teknologi Informasi, Manajemen Informatika dan Sistem Informasi. Sebagai bagian dari semangat menyebarluaskan ilmu pengetahuan hasil dari penelitian dan pemikiran untuk pengabdian pada Masyarakat luas dan sebagai sumber referensi akademisi di bidang Teknologi dan Informasi. Jurnal RESTI (Rekayasa Sistem dan Teknologi Informasi) menerima artikel ilmiah dengan lingkup penelitian pada: Rekayasa Perangkat Lunak Rekayasa Perangkat Keras Keamanan Informasi Rekayasa Sistem Sistem Pakar Sistem Penunjang Keputusan Data Mining Sistem Kecerdasan Buatan/Artificial Intelligent System Jaringan Komputer Teknik Komputer Pengolahan Citra Algoritma Genetik Sistem Informasi Business Intelligence and Knowledge Management Database System Big Data Internet of Things Enterprise Computing Machine Learning Topik kajian lainnya yang relevan
Articles 1,046 Documents
PCA and t-SNE Implementation for KNN Hypertension Classification Visualization Cahyana Resky, Andi Aulia; Lapendy, Jessica Crisfin; Nur Risal, Andi Akram; Surianto, Dewi Fatmarani; Wahid, Abdul
Jurnal RESTI (Rekayasa Sistem dan Teknologi Informasi) Vol 9 No 1 (2025): February 2025
Publisher : Ikatan Ahli Informatika Indonesia (IAII)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29207/resti.v9i1.6208

Abstract

Hypertension is a condition that, if allowed to increase, can significantly injure internal organs due to high blood pressure. The objective of this study is to use the K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) algorithm along with PCA and t-SNE to accurately identify four categories of Hypertension, Normal, Hypertension, Stage 1 Hypertension, and Stage 2 Hypertension. After establishing the scope, a dataset consisting of 7,794 samples was sourced from Labuang Baji Regional General Hospital, Makassar, and contained age, weight, and systolic and diastolic blood pressure parameters. The class distribution is Normal (36.3%), Hypertension (43.12%), Stage 1 Hypertension (8.29%), and Stage 2 Hypertension (12.31%). Experimental results show that the KNN base model achieved 99% accuracy, KNN with PCA reached 100%, and KNN with t-SNE attained 99%. Cross-validation was used to evaluate model generalization, yielding accuracies of 91%, 94%, and 91%, respectively. These findings suggest that KNN, particularly when integrated with t-SNE, is highly effective in visualizing and classifying non-linear data structures. Furthermore, this study demonstrates that incorporating dimensionality reduction techniques enhances the interpretability of classified hypertension data, which is crucial for informed decision-making by mental health committees.
Strategic Approach to Enhance Information Security Awareness at ABC Agency Hakim, Fandy Husaenul; Hilman, Muhammad Hafizhuddin; Yazid, Setiadi
Jurnal RESTI (Rekayasa Sistem dan Teknologi Informasi) Vol 9 No 2 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Ikatan Ahli Informatika Indonesia (IAII)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29207/resti.v9i2.6218

Abstract

Information security awareness (ISA) is crucial to an organization's cybersecurity strategy, particularly since employees are often the last defense against cyberattacks. Despite regular communication on cybersecurity threats, the ABC Agency has not evaluated the level of ISA among its employees, leaving a gap in understanding the effectiveness of its awareness programs. This is critical, as the agency handles highly confidential data that could be at risk of accidental or intentional leaks. The Kruger Approach and the Human Aspect of Information Security Questionnaire (HAIS-Q) were used in this study to measure the ISA levels of employees at the ABC Agency. We employed the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method to analyze data collected from 86 respondents. The findings indicate that ABC Agency employees demonstrate satisfactory ISA overall. However, the "Internet Use" dimension received a medium rating, underscoring the necessity for focused enhancements in this domain. These results underscore the importance of tailoring information security awareness programs to address specific weaknesses. We provide strategic recommendations to enhance the agency's cybersecurity posture. Furthermore, this study opens avenues for future research on ISA measurement across various public and private organizations.
Combining the Cellular Automata and Marching Square to Generate Maps Viore; Istiono, Wirawan
Jurnal RESTI (Rekayasa Sistem dan Teknologi Informasi) Vol 9 No 2 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Ikatan Ahli Informatika Indonesia (IAII)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29207/resti.v9i2.6241

Abstract

As computer technology advances, one of the entertainment media that has emerged is video games. The development of a video game is becoming more expensive and labor-intensive as technology itself continues to grow. One of the characteristics of a game as an entertainment medium is its replay value, which refers to the fact that the subject matter can be played more than once. Automating content through the use of procedural content generation is done with the goal of lowering expenses and reducing the amount of labour that is required. This research has two goals: designing and developing a Maze Game using the Procedural Content Generation method with the Cellular Automata and Marching Square algorithms, and determining the level of player satisfaction with the games developed using the Game User Experience Satisfaction Scale (GUESS) method. This research will utilize Cellular Automata and the Marching Square algorithm as a method for generating 3D game shapes through Procedural Content Generation. After the game has been developed, it will be performed by players, and the Game User Experience Satisfaction Scale will be used to measure the user experience. The result for overall satisfaction, based on the responses of 25 respondents, is 83.14%. Cellular Automata was effectively implemented to generate the map, while Marching Square was used to generate the 3D mesh, albeit with isolated rooms and graphical errors.
An In-depth Exploration of Sentiment Analysis on Hasanuddin Airport using Machine Learning Approaches Lilis Nur Hayati; Fitrah Yusti Randana; Darwis, Herdianti
Jurnal RESTI (Rekayasa Sistem dan Teknologi Informasi) Vol 9 No 2 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Ikatan Ahli Informatika Indonesia (IAII)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29207/resti.v9i2.6253

Abstract

Machine learning-based sentiment analysis has become essential for understanding public perceptions of public services, including air transportation. Sultan Hasanuddin Airport, one of the main gateways in eastern Indonesia, faces the challenge of improving services amid changing user needs due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aims to compare the effectiveness of three machine learning algorithms- Support Vector Machine (SVM), Naive Bayes Multinomial, and K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN)-in analyzing the sentiment of user reviews related to airport services. The research also explores data splitting techniques, text preprocessing, data balancing using SMOTE, model validation, and method parameterization to ensure optimal results. The review data was retrieved from Google Maps (2021-2024) and underwent manual labelling. Text preprocessing includes normalization, stemming using Sastrawi, and stopword removal. The data-balancing technique uses SMOTE, while model evaluation is done with stratified k-fold cross-validation. SVM with a linear kernel showed the best performance, achieving an F1-score of 98.4%. Naive Bayes performed optimally, achieving an F1-score of 93.9%, while KNN recorded the best F1-score of 92.0%. SMOTE was shown to improve Naive Bayes' performance on unbalanced datasets, although it did not significantly impact SVM. The findings of this study provide data-driven recommendations to improve services at Sultan Hasanuddin Airport, such as the management of cleaning facilities, waiting room comfort, and passenger flow efficiency. In addition, this research opens up opportunities for developing real-time sentiment analysis systems that can be applied in other air transportation sectors.
Detecting Alzheimer's Based on MRI Medical Images by Using External Attention Transformer Ardannur Deswanto, Farrel; Kurniawan, Isman
Jurnal RESTI (Rekayasa Sistem dan Teknologi Informasi) Vol 9 No 2 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Ikatan Ahli Informatika Indonesia (IAII)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29207/resti.v9i2.6257

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease is one of the major challenges in medical care this century, affecting millions of people worldwide. Alzheimer's damages neurons and connections in brain areas responsible for memory, language, reasoning, and social behavior. Early detection of this disease enables more effective treatment and proper care planning. Unfortunately, the traditional method of detecting Alzheimer's has several limitations, such as subjective analysis and delayed diagnosis. One commonly used method is visual inspection, which uses magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The limitations of visual inspection include subjectivity and its time-consuming nature, especially with large or complex MRI datasets, making accurate interpretation a significant challenge. Therefore, an alternative for detecting Alzheimer’s disease is to use deep learning-based MRI image analysis. One promising approach is to implement the External Attention Transformer (EAT) model. It enhances image classification by using two shared external memories and an attention mechanism that filters out redundant information for improved performance and efficiency. The aim of this research is to evaluate and compare the performance of the baseline Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model, the Vision Transformer (ViT) model, and the EAT model in detecting Alzheimer's using a dataset of 6400 brain MRI images. The EAT model outperforms the baseline CNN model and ViT model in detecting Alzheimer's, achieving its best results with an accuracy of 0.965 and an F1-score of 0.747 for the test data. Our results could be integrated with clinical analysis to assist in the faster diagnosis of Alzheimer's.
Securing Electronic Medical Documents Using AES and LZMA Raharjo, Toto; Yudi Prayudi
Jurnal RESTI (Rekayasa Sistem dan Teknologi Informasi) Vol 9 No 2 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Ikatan Ahli Informatika Indonesia (IAII)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29207/resti.v9i2.6260

Abstract

With increasing threats in cyberspace, maintaining the integrity of electronic medical data is crucial. This study aims to develop a method that integrates encryption using Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) and compression with the Lempel-Ziv-Markov Algorithm (LZMA) to protect DICOM files containing sensitive information. This method is designed to address two main challenges: the growth of file sizes after the encryption process and the efficiency in data storage. In this study, an experimental design with random sampling was applied, testing 427 DICOM files from open libraries ranging in size from 513.06 KB to 513.39 KB to evaluate the implementation of this method in reducing file size, encryption time, and maintaining data integrity. The results show that this method is able to reduce file size by between 40-50% with an average encryption time of about 0.2-0.3 seconds per file. In addition, the data remains intact before and after the encryption process, which indicates that the integrity of the data is well maintained. Further analysis revealed that CPU usage during the encryption process reached 94.05%, while memory usage was recorded at 92.95 KB. In contrast, in the decryption process, CPU usage decreased to 78.16% with a much lower memory consumption, which was 31.07 KB. The findings have significant implications for medical information systems, allowing developers to easily implement these methods through APIs. This research is expected to be a reference for future studies that focus on data security in health information systems and provide new insights into the combination of encryption and compression in the context of medical data.
Comparing Word Representation BERT and RoBERTa in Keyphrase Extraction using TgGAT Novi Yusliani; Aini Nabilah; Muhammad Raihan Habibullah; Annisa Darmawahyuni; Ghita Athalina
Jurnal RESTI (Rekayasa Sistem dan Teknologi Informasi) Vol 9 No 2 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Ikatan Ahli Informatika Indonesia (IAII)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29207/resti.v9i2.6279

Abstract

In this digital era, accessing vast amounts of information from websites and academic papers has become easier. However, efficiently locating relevant content remains challenging due to the overwhelming volume of data. Keyphrase Extraction Systems automate the process of generating phrases that accurately represent a document’s main topics. These systems are crucial for supporting various natural language processing tasks, such as text summarization, information retrieval, and representation. The traditional method of manually selecting key phrases is still common but often proves inefficient and inconsistent in summarizing the main ideas of a document. This study introduces an approach that integrates pre-trained language models, BERT and RoBERTa, with Topic-Guided Graph Attention Networks (TgGAT) to enhance keyphrase extraction. TgGAT strengthens the extraction process by combining topic modelling with graph-based structures, providing a more structured and context-aware representation of a document’s key topics. By leveraging the strengths of both graph-based and transformer-based models, this research proposes a framework that improves keyphrase extraction performance. This is the first to apply graph-based and PLM methods for keyphrase extraction in the Indonesian language. The results revealed that BERT outperformed RoBERTa, with precision, recall, and F1-scores of 0.058, 0.070, and 0.062, respectively, compared to RoBERTa’s 0.026, 0.030, and 0.027. The result shows that BERT with TgGAT obtained more representative keyphrases than RoBERTa with TgGAT. These findings underline the benefits of integrating graph-based approaches with pre-trained models for capturing both semantic relationships and topic relevance.
Feature Selection Using Pearson Correlation for Ultra-Wideband Ranging Classification Indah Hapsari, Gita; Munadi, Rendy; Erfianto, Bayu; Dyah Irawati, Indrarini
Jurnal RESTI (Rekayasa Sistem dan Teknologi Informasi) Vol 9 No 2 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Ikatan Ahli Informatika Indonesia (IAII)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29207/resti.v9i2.6281

Abstract

Indoor positioning plays a crucial role in various applications, including smart homes, healthcare, robotics, and asset tracking. However, achieving high positioning accuracy in indoor environments remains a significant challenge due to obstacles that introduce NLOS conditions and multipath effects. These conditions cause signal attenuation, reflection, and interference, leading to decreased localization precision. This research addresses these challenges by optimizing feature selection LOS, NLOS, and multipath classification within Ultra-Wideband (UWB) ranging systems. A systematic feature selection approach based on Pearson correlation is employed to identify the most relevant features from an open-source dataset, ensuring efficient classification while minimizing computational complexity. The selected features are used to train multiple machine-learning classifiers, including Random Forest, Ridge Classifier, Gradient Boosting, K-Nearest Neighbor, and Logistic Regression. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed feature selection method significantly reduces model training and testing times without compromising accuracy. The Random Forest and Gradient Boosting models exhibit superior performance, maintaining classification accuracy above 90%. The reduction in computational overhead makes the proposed approach highly suitable for real-time applications, particularly in edge-computing environments where processing efficiency is critical. These findings highlight the effectiveness of Pearson correlation-based feature selection in improving UWB-based indoor positioning systems. The optimized feature set facilitates robust LOS, NLOS, and multipath classification while reducing resource consumption, making it a promising solution for scalable and real-time indoor localization applications.
Improving Government Helpdesk Service With an AI-Powered Chatbot Built on the Rasa Framework Sasmita, Wirat Moko Hadi; Sumpeno, Surya; Rachmadi, Reza Fuad
Jurnal RESTI (Rekayasa Sistem dan Teknologi Informasi) Vol 9 No 2 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Ikatan Ahli Informatika Indonesia (IAII)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29207/resti.v9i2.6293

Abstract

Helpdesk services are an important component in supporting Information Technology (IT) services. The helpdesk operates as the initial interface for managing and resolving concerns. Helpdesk helps user to get solutions when facing problems while using an IT service. This research focuses on the impact of artificial intelligence (AI)-powered chatbots on the performance of the initial response of government helpdesk services. The chatbot is designed to improve service performance by quickly identifying and classifying reported issues and automatically responding to messages, enabling faster responses. The research proposed a new System Design of a helpdesk system with an AI-based chatbot. The data used comes from Telegram group chat logs, exported in JSON format. We find that the Rasa NLU model with DIET Classifier successfully achieved an accuracy rate of 0.825 in classifying intents, with the precision value of 0.838, recall of 0.829, and F1 score of 0.821 using a Rasa model with cross-validation, where folds is 5 in evaluation. And initial response time was highly improved after using chatbot artificial intelligence from more than 3 hours on the telegram group helpdesk based to an average of 2.15 seconds. These research results suggest AI-Chatbot-based ability to assist the helpdesk team in handling user queries and reports, and improving initial time response.
Word2Vec Approaches in Classifying Schizophrenia Through Speech Pattern Azis, Putri Alysia; Andi, Tenriola; Surianto, Dewi Fatmarani; Budiarti, Nur Azizah Eka; Risal, Andi Akram Nur; Zulhajji, Zulhajji
Jurnal RESTI (Rekayasa Sistem dan Teknologi Informasi) Vol 9 No 2 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Ikatan Ahli Informatika Indonesia (IAII)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29207/resti.v9i2.6323

Abstract

Schizophrenia is a chronic brain disorder characterized by symptoms such as delusions, hallucinations, and disorganized speech, posing significant challenges for accurate diagnosis. This research investigates an innovative Natural Language Processing (NLP) framework for classifying the speech patterns of schizophrenia patients using Word2Vec, with the aim of determining whether there are significant differences between the two features. The dataset comprises speech transcriptions from 121 schizophrenia patients and 121 non-schizophrenia participants collected through structured interviews. This study compares two Word2Vec architectures, Continuous Bag-of-Words (CBOW) and Skip-Gram (SG), to determine their effectiveness in classifying schizophrenia speech patterns. The results indicate that the SG architecture, with hyperparameter tuning, produces more detailed word representations, particularly for low-frequency words. This approach yields more accurate classification results, achieving an F1-score of 93.81%. These results emphasize the effectiveness of the framework in handling structured and abstract linguistic patterns. By utilizing the advantages of both static and contextual embedding, this approach offers significant potential for clinical applications, providing a reliable tool for improving schizophrenia diagnosis through automated speech analysis.

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