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Paediatrica Indonesiana
Published by Ikatan Dokter Anak Indonesia
ISSN : 00309311     EISSN : 2338476X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology
Paediatrica Indonesiana is a medical journal devoted to the health, in a broad sense, affecting fetuses, infants, children, and adolescents, belonged to the Indonesian Pediatric Society. Its publications are directed to pediatricians and other medical practitioners or researchers at all levels of health practice throughout the world.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 2,118 Documents
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The Hazards of Malnutrition in Early Infancy Ratna Indrawati
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 16 No 1-2 (1976): January - February 1976
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1669.524 KB) | DOI: 10.14238/pi16.1-2.1976.47-58

Abstract

Severe protein calorie malnutrition is often accompanied by vitamin A deficiency and intercurrent infections. These three conditions have a synergistic action on each other. The younger the infant, the more severe are the hazards of nutritional deficiency. Severe malnutrition in early infancy results in: Direct hazards to the infant consisting of: Retardation of physical development. Retardation of brain development with subsequent impairment of learning ability. Decreased resistance against infections. PCM is a predisposing factor to diarrhoea, with aggravated the malnutrition. Blindness due to vitamin A deficiency.
Electrocardiographic Pattern in the Newborn During the First Week of Life Maemunah Affandi; Bambang Madiyono; Sutarto H.; Asikin Hanafiah
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 16 No 3-4 (1976): March - April 1976
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1594.52 KB) | DOI: 10.14238/pi16.3-4.1976.59-70

Abstract

One hundred and sixteen babies were given electrocardiogram examination on the 1st day until the 7th day of birth as well as the examination at 3 and 6 months. There were definite changes in the heart rate, P duration, PR interval, T axis, and T wave of the right precordial leads on the 1st day, especially on the 1st hours of birth. These changes may be caused by physiological adjustment after birth and anatomical changes like the closing of foramen ovale and ductus arteriosus. There were changes on the second day and thereafter caused by increased activities of the left side of the heart. Observations were made on ECG examination on fullterm normal babies on the 1st week of birth. Genetic factors should not be ignored (Sutin and Schrire, 1964) as data gathered in this study have shown some differences from data gathered in other studies.
Congestive Heart Failure in Diphtheric Myocarditis A. M. Prasodo; M. Narendra; A. Joernil; Wahjoenarso Wahjoenarso; F. Kaspan
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 16 No 3-4 (1976): March - April 1976
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1368.726 KB) | DOI: 10.14238/pi16.3-4.1976.71-80

Abstract

The picture of congestive heart failure in diphtheric myocarditis was mainly determined by poor general condition, hepatic enlargement + epigastric pain, dyspnea. Basal rales and peripheral edema were not observed. Cardiomegaly on X-ray examination supported the diagnosis. Congestive heart failure as a complication of diphtheric myocarditis occurred in 31.2% - 52% of cases with severe ECG changes and only in 5% of cases with ST depression or T wave changes. Of 29 cases with congestive heart failure only 3 survived. Apparently good results of digitalis treatment were obtained when only gallop rhythm, as an early sign of heart failure, was found. Extensive myocardial damage by diphtheria toxin may explain why no beneficial effect of digitalis treatment was obtained. Prophylactic digitalization before signs of congestive heart failure appeared, as suggested by several authors; was not performed in this study.
Electrocardiographic Pattern in Children suffering from Diphtheria during 1973 at Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta Maemunah Affandi; Bambang Madiyono; Otty W. Sonityo; Purwana K. G.
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 16 No 3-4 (1976): March - April 1976
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1098.668 KB) | DOI: 10.14238/pi16.3-4.1976.81-8

Abstract

ECG abnormalities were found in 39 (45.3%) out of 86 diphtheria cases; 29 cases (33.6%) had significant myocardial involvement. Myocardial involvement comprised minor changes in 24 cases and major changes in 5 cases. Twenty two cases of myocardial involvement occurred in the first week of hospitalization, while 7 cases occurred after the first week of hospitalization. The ECG abnormalities of the 29 cases disappeared within 1 to 2 weeks or after 3 weeks. Minor changes have a good prognosis, while major changes, especially an AV block, have a poor prognosis.
Serum Transaminase m Diphtheritic Myocarditis Djauhar Ismail; Utomo Utomo; Suharjanto Suharjanto
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 16 No 3-4 (1976): March - April 1976
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (540.761 KB) | DOI: 10.14238/pi16.3-4.1976.89-93

Abstract

Ninety-one cases out of 102 diphtheritic children admitted to the University of Gadjah Mada Hospital were studied, correlating enzyme levels (SGOT and SGPT) with ECG findings. The results showed that there was a correlation between the SOOT value and the severity of the ECO abnormalities. Beside ECO, the determination of serum transaminase should be considered as an adjunct laboratory examination in evaluating the diagnosis and prognosis of diphtheritic myocarditis.
Patent Ductus Arteriosus (P.D.A.) (An analysis of 37 surgically proved cases) O. J. Rachman; A. Hanafiah; I. S. F. Ranti
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 16 No 3-4 (1976): March - April 1976
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2891.427 KB) | DOI: 10.14238/pi16.3-4.1976.94-104

Abstract

An analysis of the clinical picture on 37 cases of patent ductus arteriosus proved by operation is presented, including the chest X-ray and electrocardiographic findings. In 13 cases preoperative hemodynamic studies were necessary to establish the diagnosis, although in most of the cases it could be based on clinical findings only. During the years 1968 to 1973, 37 patients were operated upon for patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) at the Cardiologic Center, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Medical School University of Indonesia, Jakarta. This paper is meant to analyze the clinical picture and in some instances, the hemodynamic findings of those 37 patients.
Levocardia With Situs Inversus Atria (Case Report) Bambang Madiyono; Irawati Pulungan; P. M. C. Pelupessy; Maemunah Affandi
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 16 No 3-4 (1976): March - April 1976
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1743.599 KB) | DOI: 10.14238/pi16.3-4.1976.105-18

Abstract

Three cases of Levocardia and situs inversus atria were reported. The clinical diagnosis of the first two cases were based on clinical signs and laboratory findings which were confirmed by Electrocardiography, Chest Xray, heart catheterization and angiography. The third case died before further investigations could be done. Classification, management and prognosis were also discussed.
Adoption at Dr. Kariadi Hospital Semarang Soetadji N.; Moeljono S. Trastotenojo; R. Harijono; Soerarjo Darsono; Siti Alfinah; Djoko Waspodo
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 16 No 9-10 (1976): September - October 1976
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (621.67 KB) | DOI: 10.14238/pi16.9-10.1976.299-304

Abstract

Procedures and other arrangements concerning adoption at Dr. Kariadi Hospital, Semarang, is discussed in this paper. From 1969 to the first three months of 1974, 41 children with ages ranging between 5 days and 3 years old have been adopted. A visit to 18 of them showed that their health condition was satisfactory; a psychological evaluation also indicated that no mental retardation was observed, excepting that their I.Q. level was difficult to determine. Five children received official approval from the court, one from the notary and the others from the local District Head (Lurah/Camat).
Percentiles for Height and Weight of Children between 6-14 Years of Age in Bandung Hendra Permadhi; Doerjat Danoemoelja; Hartaman Tjokrohusada; Sugiri Sugiri
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 16 No 9-10 (1976): September - October 1976
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2410.656 KB) | DOI: 10.14238/pi16.9-10.1976.305-29

Abstract

From a cross sectional study on height and weight of children from 6 to 14 years of age, percentile curves were drawn. This study was done in Bandung during a period of 10 months in 1973. The subjects were obtained from 215 elementary schools and 17 Kindergartens and 65,809 pupils were measured. Only 15,099 children were selected for this study based on their birthdates. The 1Oth, 30th, 50th, 70th and 90th percentiles, mean and standard deviations were calculated and plotted in graphs. Data within the range + and - 2 SD were considered normal. Data in the category between + 2 SD and 90th percentile were considered "Tall or heavy", between 30th and 70th percentiles "Average" and between 10th percentile and -2 SD "Short or light". Data outside the limits of -+- 2 SD were considered extremes. These graphs can be recommended in following the growth of children transversally as well as longitudinally.
Cerebral Palsy in Y .P .A. C. (Institution for Crippled Children) Semarang Soelatin Winarno; Oemar Wirjohatmodjo; Harijono Harijono; Siti Alfinah; Wirawan Wirawan
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 16 No 9-10 (1976): September - October 1976
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (487.998 KB) | DOI: 10.14238/pi16.9-10.1976.330-6

Abstract

Thirty-five cases of cerebral palsy patients admitted to the Institution for Crippled Children, Semarang, have been discussed. Diagnosis was made by a team comprising an orthopedic surgeon, a neurologist, a paediatrician, and a psychologist. Treatment performed consisted of muscle relaxant, physiotherapy, and also surgery. Introduction, material arid method of observation, treatment, sex distribution; classification, speech disturbance, mental status, results of treatment, and comparison with the cases in Bombay, form the sequence of this report.

Page 167 of 212 | Total Record : 2118

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