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INDONESIA
AGRIKAN Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis dan Perikanan
ISSN : 19796072     EISSN : 26210193     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Bidang kajian dimuat meliputi agribisnis, teknologi budidaya, sumberdaya perikanan, kelautan, sosial ekonomi kelautan dan perikanan, bioteknologi perikanan. Sejak tahun 2017 mulai diterbitkan secara elektronik kerjasama Pusat Studi Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Pertanian Wuna Raha.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 99 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 13, No 2 (2020)" : 99 Documents clear
Effectiveness Test of Soursop Leaf Extract and Papaya Leaf Extract Combination Against Spodoptera litura on Chili Plants in Tobelo City Nonice Manikome; Morina Handayani
Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol 13, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Sangia Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29239/j.agrikan.13.2.253-259

Abstract

In terms of control, various natural chemical compounds derived from plants can be used. Like papaya and soursop leaves, the formulation of the problem is whether the combination of soursop leaf extract and papaya leaf extract is effective in controlling S. litura pests and what is the most effective extract concentration. This study used a completely randomized design (RBD) with 5 treatments and 5 replications. Observation variables included symptoms, morphological changes and mortality, the results were analyzed by Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) followed by the Least Significant Difference (LSD) 5% test. The initial symptoms that were seen one day after application of the combination were morphological changes in the test larvae. Such as damage to the body of the larva, change in color, then the larva's body shrinks, when touched the larvae easily fall. The highest mortality was found at the extract concentration of 20% with a mortality rate of 64.79% on the second day. The results showed that the high mortality rate was closely related to the high toxicity contained in the 20% extract concentration. It was concluded that the results of the effectiveness test of the combination of papaya leaf extract and soursop leaf extract were effective. Suggestions for the use of natural materials that are easily available can be used as an alternative to control pests that are environmentally friendly. Furthermore, it is suggested that if you want to increase mortality, you can try increasing the extract concentration.
Water Quality Based on Chemical Physics Parameters in Daruba Morotai Island Regency Vicky Rizky A. Katili; Kismanto Koroy; Mujais Lukman
Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol 13, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Sangia Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29239/j.agrikan.13.2.413-418

Abstract

Water quality generally indicates the quality or condition of water associated with a particular activity or need.  The influx of organic and inorganic pollution into Daruba waters can cause the water quality meets degradation of biological of function. This reseach aimed to determine the quality analysis of the waters of the Daruba. Sampling was carried out in September to oktober 2020 across five reseach stations,then the result of laboratory of water quality parameters were carried out descriptive. The result measurements and laboratory tests of chemical physics parameters show the condition of Daruba waters based on water quality standards on KEPMEN-LH No. 51 Tahun 2004, most of which have exceeded the water quality standards for marine biota.
Business Strategy of Decorative Plants Cultivation in Sub-District of Bacukiki Barat, Parepare Sitti Saleha Talib; Muhammad Siri Dangnga; Irmayani Irmayani
Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol 13, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Sangia Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29239/j.agrikan.13.2.526-529

Abstract

One of the agricultural commodities that is suitable to be developed with an agribusiness system is the commodity of decorative plants. This business plays an equally important role compared to other business sectors in the process of restoring growth and economic development in Indonesia. This is proven during the crisis, in which the decorative plant commodities as part of the horticulture sub-sector have played a role as a source of income with high added value for the farmers. This study aims to analyze the business strategy of decorative plant cultivation in the Pare-pare, to analyze external and internal factors. The research object is the Green House Garden and the Agriculture Office of  Pare-pare. The data collection techniques used were interviews, questionnaires, observation and documentation involving 20 people as respondents. The data were analyzed by using qualitative descriptive analysis with a SWOT analysis approach. The results showed that the decorative plant business strategy in the Parepare was declared feasible because, based on the indicators of assessment aspect that have been determined, namely the ability of Green House Garden managers in achieving profitable sales volumes, the ability to produce better products compared to competitors, the ability to determine better prices compared to competitors, the ability to distribute better products and the ability to promote products more effectively than competitors, then the analysis of market and marketing aspects is considered feasible.
Suckermouth Catfish (Pterygoplichthys pardalis) In Wajo Regency, South Sulawesi Province: The Heavy Metal Content of Lead (Pb), Mercury (Hg) and Arsenic (As) Nursinah Amir; Syahrul Syahrul; Nursyamsi Djamaluddin
Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol 13, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Sangia Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29239/j.agrikan.13.2.168-174

Abstract

Suckermouth catfish (Pterygoplichthys pardalis) is a type of foreign fish (South America) which is prohibited from entering Indonesia because it can endanger ecosystems and the aquatic environment by its invasive nature. The existence of janitor fish threatens the sustainability of the endemic fish of Tempe Lake in Wajo Regency. Until now, there has been no study regarding the quality and food safety for the use of suckermouth catfish in the regency. This study aims to analyzed the heavy metal content of lead (Pb), mercury (Hg) and arsenic (As) of janitor fish in Wajo Regency. Samples of janitor fish were taken from three districts in Wajo Regency used a purpossive sampling technique. Analysis of Pb, Hg and As metals on meat, scales/skin, and bones/fins of suckermouth catfish, refers to SNI 2354.5: 2011, SNI 2354.6-2016 and SNI 01-4866-1998. The results show that suckermouth catfish from the three districts are not contains Pb but contains Hg and As which do not exceed the requirements for metal contamination content limits based on SNI 2729: 2013 concerning requirements for quality and safety of fresh fish
Nutritional Adequacy Rate (RDA) and Nutritional Value Information (ING) of Tuna Kering Kayu Fish Canned with Tuna Fish Bone Flour Substitution Umar Tangke; Bernhard Katiandagho; Rochmady Rochmady
Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol 13, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Sangia Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29239/j.agrikan.13.2.352-357

Abstract

The nutritional adequacy figure, which is then informed in the ING, is a value that shows the average need for certain nutrients that must be met every day for almost all people with certain characteristics including age, gender, level of physical activity, and physiological conditions, to live. healthy. Information on nutritional value aims to inform the nutritional content contained in food or beverages as a guide for consumers to make choices before deciding to buy packaged food or beverage, so this research aims to test the Nutritional Adequacy Rate (RDA) of wood dried tuna which is then informed. in the form of Nutritional Value Information (ING) on the packaging label for wood dried tuna products. The laboratory test results showed that the diversified product of wood dried tuna with fish bone meal substitution after being processed with modern packaging through the canning process has a nutritional adequacy rate (RDA) per 50 g is total energy 80 kcal, 2g total fat, 1g saturated fat, cholesterol 13mg, 12g protein, 3g total carbohydrates, 1g dietary fiber, 1g sugar, 150mg sodium, 180mg potassium, 52.44 mg calcium, 1g iron.
Study of Organoleptic Nutmeg Fruit Dodol Quality Mustamin A. Masuku; Misran Lawani; Erna Umasugi
Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol 13, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Sangia Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29239/j.agrikan.13.2.486-492

Abstract

Dodol is a semi-wet food that has a plastic texture. The typical organoleptic properties of dodol are brown and have a sweet, savory and legit taste with a plastic texture. Nutmeg meat has the potential to be processed into various food products such as candied nutmeg, nutmeg syrup, jam, nutmeg juice, instant nutmeg drink, nutmeg jelly, nutmeg wine, vinegar acid, gelatin hard candy and dodol. Processing nutmeg meat into nutmeg dodol can add value to nutmeg products and increase farmers' income. The purpose of this study was to produce nutmeg dodol with the best organoleptic properties. Dodol from nutmeg meat and banana flour mulu bebe produces a colour value of 3.64-3.70 (dislike), flavour 3.25-3.59 (rather dislike), and aroma of 3.75-4.15 (dislike). The ratio of the addition of nutmeg meat 65% and banana flour mulu bebe 35% meets the quality of SNI dodol, the ratio of addition of nutmeg meat 45% and banana flour mulu bebe 55% produces nutmeg dodol favoured by consumers.
Concentration and Soaking Duration Organic Growth Regulators for Stimulated Jati Unggul Nusantara (JUN) Shoots Cuttings Wilhelmina Seran; Astin Elise Mau; Mamie Elsyana Pellondo’u
Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol 13, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Sangia Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29239/j.agrikan.13.2.274-284

Abstract

Jati Unggul Nusantara (JUN) is a new teak seedling product that is a teak variety obtained from the selection of superior teak clones from all over Indonesia using DNA selection. Vegetative effort propagation performed of JUN with shoot cuttings. Concentration and soaking duration  growth regulators are important aspects in vegetative plant propagation especially by shoot cutting. The research was conducted at Maulafa – Kota Kupang  from Mei to August 2020, The experiment was arranged in Complete Randomize Design 2 factorial applications with 3 replication. Factors studied are growth regulator concentration of cow urine 50% (A1), cow urine 100% (A2), green bean  extract 50% (A3), green bean extract 100% (A4), shallot extract 50% (A5) and shallot extract 100% (A6) while soaking duration consists of 4 factors, 2 hours (B1), 4 hours (B2), 6 hours (B3) and 8 hours (B4). The measured observation parameters are the percentage of life, the period of appearance of shoots, the number of leaves, shoot lenght,, shoot roots and the number of roots. The experiment result showed  that variation of concentration organic growth regulator significant effect of JUN shoot cuttings. The treatment of Shallot extract 50% (A5) which affects the percentage of life parameters, the period of appearance of shoots, the number of leaves and shoot lenght.  The treatment of shallot extract 100% (A6) which affects the observation parameters of root length and the number of roots. Interaction among the treatment combination of organic growth regulators A6B2 (ZPT 100%) shallot extract and 4 hours soaking duration significant effect  on the number of roots.
Quality Analysis of Microbiological and Organoleptic of Anchovy (Stolephorus sp.) with Boiling Treatment in Toniku, West Halmahera Djamhur, Martini; Achmad, M. Djanib; Hidayat, Rian
Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol 13, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Pertanian Wuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29239/j.agrikan.13.2.214-221

Abstract

The quality of anchovy is very dependent on handling and processing, the stages of good anchovy handling are caught fish, washed with clean fresh water, drained fish, dried fish in the sun at 37-40oC, packaged fish and marketed fish. Good handling and processing will produce high quality anchovy. The research objectives were: To determine the quality of anchovy by microorganism and organoleptic tests. The research benefit is to obtain the quality of anchovy which is expected to have an economic effect on fishermen. This study used an exploratory method with direct sampling techniques on the results of catching anchovies on the boat chart fishing gear in Toniku, West Halmahera. The results showed the total density. The test results of microorganisms from 3 (three) samples, the highest TPC value in community anchovy samples (TM), the identification results obtained by three types of bacteria, namely Micrococus, Bacillus, and Stapylococus and organoleptic test results from 3 (three) samples. shows that the average value of the highest level of preference in samples of boiled anchovies with salt (TRG).
Effect 17α-Metiltestosterone Hormone with Different Dosage to Percentage Male Sex, Absolute Weigh Growth, and Survival to Congo Tetra Fish (Micraleptus interruptus) Muhammad Irfan; Nursanti Abdullah; Siti Fadilla Paputungan
Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol 13, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Sangia Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29239/j.agrikan.13.2.391-402

Abstract

Congo Tetra fish is one of the freshwater ornamental fish species which is in great demand because of its high economic value. Male congo tetra fish have a higher selling value than female fish, because the morphology of their bodies looks more attractive, especially their brighter colors and long fins. Sex reversal technology is one technique that can be used to obtain male monosexual offspring.The hormone 17α-methyltestosterone in male fish can increase spermatogenesis and determine secondary sex markers in male fish through the formation of sexual characteristics in fish morphology and body color. The administration of the hormone 17α-methyltestosterone with the right dose can increase the percentage of male sex of Congo Tetra fish. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the hormone 17α-methyltestosterone with different doses on the percentage of male sex, absolute weight growth, and survival of congo tetra fish, to determine which 17α-methyltestosterone hormone dose had the best effect on the percentage of male sex, growth in absolute weight, and survival in congo tetra fish. This research was conducted at the Regional Technical Service Unit of the Fish Seed Center for Ternate City. The time for conducting the research starts from March to May, 2020. In this study, 4 treatment doses of hormones were used, each treatment was repeated 3 times. The treatments tried were as follows: Treatment A: Dose 2 mg/l, Treatment B: Dose 3 mg/l, Treatment C: Dose 4 mg/l, Treatment D: Dose 0 mg/l (control).The results showed that the hormone 17α-methyl testosterone with different doses had a very significant effect on the male sex percentage of congo tetra fish, but it was not significantly different on the growth in absolute weight and survival of congo tetra fish. The highest average percentage of male sex in congo tetra fish was found in treatment C (dose 4 mg/l) which was 86.6%, the highest average value of growth in absolute weight was found in treatment A (hormone dose 2 mg/l) of 1.083 g, and the highest survival was found in treatment D (control) of 90.473%.
Chemical Quality of Synbiotic Yogurt using Lactobacillus bulgaricus as Probiotics With Mulu Bebe Banana Puree Yusnaini B. Talebe; Sri Lestari
Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol 13, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Sangia Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29239/j.agrikan.13.2.513-516

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the best formulation based on the ratios of Mulu Bebe banana puree on synbiotic yogurt. This study used 10% Lactobacillus bulgaricus lactic acid and mulu bebe banana puree incorporated into liquid milk, with the ratios (banana puree to liquid milk) of 1: 0.25; 1: 0.5; 1: 0.75, and 1: 1. Analysis of synbiotic yogurt focused on chemical properties, including moisture, ash, protein, fat, and carbohydrate. The data analysis was subjected to one-way ANOVA in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 3 (three) replications. The result showed that the synbiotic yogurt using L. bulgaricus probiotics and different volumes of mulu bebe banana prebiotic meet the SNI 2981: 2009 requirements for nonfat yogurt, namely a maximum fat content of 0.5%, a minimum protein of 2.7%, and an optimum ash content of 1, 0%. Regarding quality, the best yogurt in this study contained 10% probiotics and 2.5% mulu bebe banana pure prebiotic.

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