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Jurnal Konstitusi
ISSN : 18297706     EISSN : 25481657     DOI : 10.31078
Core Subject : Education, Social,
Jurnal Konstitusi merupakan media triwulanan guna penyebarluasan (diseminasi) hasil penelitian atau kajian konseptual tentang konstitusi dan putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi. Jurnal Konstitusi terbit empat nomor dalam setahun (Maret, Juni, September, dan Desember). Jurnal Konstitusi memuat hasil penelitian atau kajian konseptual (hasil pemikiran) tentang konstitusi, putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi serta isu-isu hukum konstitusi dan ketatanegaraan yang belum pernah dipublikasikan di media lain. Jurnal Konstitusi ditujukan untuk kalangan pakar, akademisi, praktisi, penyelenggara negara, LSM, serta pemerhati hukum konstitusi dan ketatanegaraan.
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Articles 896 Documents
Implikasi Omnibus Law Terhadap Hak Konstitusional Atas Lingkungan Hidup Yang Sehat Ahmad Gelora Mahardika
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol 18, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (430.866 KB) | DOI: 10.31078/jk1819

Abstract

One of the goals of the formation of the omnibus law is to increase the index of ease of doing business in Indonesia, which is currently far behind other countries. One effort that was then carried out by the government was to cut down a number of permits, one of which was an environmental permit, namely the obligation to complete EIA and UKL-UPL documents. However, this regulation is actually contradictory to the spirit of sustainable development (SDGs) which development must be in line with environmental protection. The action also has the potential to violate Article 28H paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution which requires the state to ensure the protection of citizens' constitutional rights to a clean and healthy environment. Especially in countries that have the highest business ease indexes, such as Denmark, South Korea and the United States, the issuance of EIA documents is mandatory and is carried out strictly. Therefore this article will try to look at the implications of the omnibus law for citizens' constitutional rights to a clean and healthy environment.
Constitutional Compliance Atas Putusan Pengujian Undang-Undang di Mahkamah Konstitusi oleh Adressat Putusan Uli Parulian Sihombing
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol 17, No 4 (2020)
Publisher : The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (534.727 KB) | DOI: 10.31078/jk1741

Abstract

Theoretically and conceptually the final decision means that the Constitutional Court’s decision is the first resort as well as the last resort for justice seekers. If it is related in the context of upholding the supremacy of the constitution, it certainly does not only stop at the cancellation of a norm of law that is contrary to the constitution, but rather how the decision on annulment is then obeyed and implemented. That is because the nature of the final MK decision. However, in the recent constitutional issues, compliance by state institutions in implementing the Constitutional Court’s decision becomes a problem because there are indications of non-compliance to follow up on the final and binding Constitutional Court’s decision. Based on this, the formulation of the problem to be answered in this study is how the level of compliance with the implementation of the judicial review decision in the Constitutional Court for the period 2013-2018. The research is a juridical normative research, with the main data source, namely secondary data, data analysis using analysis Qualitative and approach methods use the statute approach and conceptual approach. The results of this study indicate that there are three categories of levels of compliance with the implementation of the 2013-2018 PUU MK ruling, namely: full compliance; partially obeyed and not obeyed. The results of the study of the authors show that the majority of MK PUU decisions were complied with totaling 59 decisions or 54.12%. However, there are also some decisions that are not obeyed in whole or in other words only partially complied with as many as 6 decisions or equal to 5.50%. Whereas the decisions that were not complied with amounted to 24 decisions or 22.01%. The remaining 20 decisions, or 18.34%, have yet to be identified in terms of compliance because of two things, namely: 1) the constitutionality period given by the Constitutional Court in its decision has not been exceeded, meaning that the legislators still have time / opportunity to follow up; 2) there has been no follow-up at all from the adressat of the decision both normatively and praxis. Thus it can be concluded that the level of compliance with PUU MK decisions for the period 2013 - 2018 is still higher than the level of non-compliance with a ratio of 54.12% compared to 22.01%.
Problematika Kebijakan Hukum Terbuka (Open Legal Policy) Masa Jabatan Hakim Konstitusi Athari Farhani; Ibnu Sina Chandranegara
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol 17, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (436.861 KB) | DOI: 10.31078/jk1739

Abstract

Discourse about periodization of the term of office of the Constitutional Court judge ended at the Constitutional Court Decision Number 53/PUU-XIV/2016 and Number 73/PUU-XIV/2016 which transferred the authority of regulating the term of the constitutional judge to be fully regulated by the legislators (open legal polic). This article discusses the problem of the term of office of the Constitutional Court judge, if it is regulated as an open legal policy for the quality of the independence of judicial power held by the Constitutional Court. This article was prepared based on the results of normative legal research using the statutory approach. This article provides two conclusions. First, the open legal policy in determining the periodization of the term of constitutional judge has the potential to reduce the degree of independence of the judicial power. Second, a relatively long period of time is an ideal concept for the term of office of constitutional judge. The term of office of constitutional judge should be aligned with the Supreme Court’s tenure.
Pemikiran Hukum Progresif untuk Perlindungan Hukum dan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Hukum Adat Muh. Afdal Yanuar
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol 18, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (441.177 KB) | DOI: 10.31078/jk1816

Abstract

Today there are still many problems with the existence and traditional rights of indigenous and tribal peoples. These problems tend to place the indigenous and tribal peoples in a weak and marginalized position. Not without reason, it is due to the unequal perception of all related parties, in positioning customary land and indigenious peoples in the context of national and state life based on Pancasila and the Constitution. The issue that will be discussed in this paper is about how to realize progressive legal protection of the existence of indigenous and tribal peoples to realize their welfare. This paper will use the conceptual approach method, namely the Pancasila concept as a source of ideas in providing legal protection to indigenous and tribal peoples. Furthermore, it also uses a conceptual approach from thought of progressive law. The existence of the status quo in providing legal protection to indigenous and tribal peoples which tends to be static, conditional and legalistic which has been done so far. Legal protection is more concerned with how the criteria regarding indigenous and tribal peoples will be recognized. The state should have dared to make policy and legal breakthroughs to provide legal protection based on guidance and empowerment. These policy and legal breakthroughs can refer to thougt of progressive law, which positions the law for humans with the aim of providing justice, welfare and happiness for indigenous and tribal peoples based on Pancasila and the Constitution.
Perlindungan Hak-Hak Konstitusional Masyarakat Adat di Kabupaten Boalemo dalam Penerapan Sanksi Adat Lisnawaty W Badu; Julisa Aprilia Kaluku; Abas Kaluku
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol 18, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (384.488 KB) | DOI: 10.31078/jk18110

Abstract

Problems with indigenous people in Boalemo district, Gorontalo Province often occur, especially the issues about the imposement of costumary sanctions. Imposing costumary sanctions without clear relugations will absolutely cause legal consequences in the future. Eventhough constitutional rights for indigenous people is already granted by the government as stated In article 18B paragraph (2), and Article 28 I paragraph (3) of The 1945 Constitution Of Republic Indonesia. This regulation is a mandate from the state and given to the regions. This regulation is oftenly referred when discussing the existence and rights of indigenous peoples and become a crutial issues when it comes to the implementation of the protection of the constitutional rights for indigenous peoples in Boalemo district Gorontalo Province. Therefore, This research aims to analyze the Legal standing for indigenous people and constitutional rights for costumary sanctions in Boalemo district Gorontalo Province. This normative research utilized secondary data as resourch and used statute approach and case approach. The results of the study discover that the costumary law and the imposement of costumary sanctions are still mantained and implemented in Indonesia. Government should more concern about constitutional rights compliance for indigenous people. However, the imposement of customary sanctions are not regulated in a regional regulation. So the constitutional rights which should become the spirit for regional autonomy to provide justice in a judiciary are only resolved by way of deliberation, This can not give the satisfaction for some parties.
Polemik Fungsi Sosial Tanah dan Hak Menguasai Negara Pasca UU Nomor 12 Tahun 2012 dan Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 50/PUU-X/2012 King Faisal Sulaiman
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol 18, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (412.996 KB) | DOI: 10.31078/jk1815

Abstract

This study examines, Firstly, aspects of the formation of Law Num. 2/2012. Secondly, interpretation of the meaning of development in the public interest. Thirdly, the compensation process for the release of land rights for development. Finally, polemic of MK's Decision Num. 50/PUU-X/2012. The findings show, procedural aspects of the formation of Law Num. 2/2012, is not in accordance with the rules for the formation of applicable laws. Likewise, the meaning conception of the public interest and the process of compensation for land is still far from the spirit of the Law Num. 5 of 1960 (UUPA) Jo Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution. The Post of MK's Decision Num. 50/PUU-X/2012, there needs to be a legislative review of Law Num. 2/2012, to deconstruct the meaning of “social function of the land” to conform to the philosophy of Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution and the Law Num. 5 of 1960 (UUPA). The Parliament must immediately complete the Agrarian Structure Renewal and Arrangement Bill, the Agrarian Conflict Resolution Bill, and the Natural Resource Management Bill, as mandated by MPR Decree Num. IX/2001 Jo Tap MPR Num. V/2003. Development in the public interest, must be placed in the spirit of social and agrarian reform in order to achieve maximum prosperity for the people.
Implementasi Tax on Food dalam Tanggung Jawab Negara Terhadap Hak Pangan Berdasarkan Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi 39/PUU-XIV/2016 Intan Permata Putri; Rima Yuwana Yustikaningrum; Ananthia Ayu Devitasari
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol 18, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (460.237 KB) | DOI: 10.31078/jk1822

Abstract

After the Constitutional Court decision number 39/PUU-XIV/2016 concerning the Judicial Review of the Value Added Tax on Goods and Services and Sales Tax on Luxury Goods with problems related to the criteria for 11 types of food commodities not subject to Value Added Tax (VAT). However, in the a quo decision, the court expanded the meaning of 11 food commodities so that not only 11 commodities were not subject to VAT. This decision is important because it laid the foundation for guaranteeing the right to food which is the responsibility of the state. The problem is how Constitutional Court decision No. 39/PUU-XIV/2016 is implemented on the application of VAT on food commodities? How is the application of taxes on food commodities in various countries? This article is normative legal research using a conceptual approach and a comparative approach. The reference used in this article include decisions, books, journals, reports, and other references related to the issue of the right to food and the imposition of VAT on food commodities. This article concludes that first, after the Constitutional Court Decision, the Government issued the Minister of Finance Regulation No. 99/PMK.010/2020 which adds to the criteria for necessities to be 14 items. However, these criteria must constantly be evaluated and updated according to the dynamics of social, economic, nutritional, ecological, and other supporting variables; second, the tax imposed on food (tax on food) has been applied to several countries such as Denmark; Finland; Hungary; France. The amount of food that is subject to tax is of several types, such as alcohol, tobacco, foods high in sugar, salt, and saturated fat. The goal is to develop a healthy lifestyle in the community. However, none of the countries that have implemented a tax on food have included basic commodities as tax objects. The application of staples as goods subject to VAT is of course not in line with the constitution and the concept of tax on food that has existed so far.
Proses Seleksi Hakim Konstitusi: Problematika dan Model Ke Depan Timbo Mangaranap Sirait
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol 18, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (448.167 KB) | DOI: 10.31078/jk1820

Abstract

The disparity in the selection mechanism of the Constitutional Court Judge has led to a trifurcation to the selection of constitutional judges carried out by the President, the House of Representatives, and the Supreme Court. The trifurcation of the Constitutional Court judge selection can not be separated from the construction of norms in the Constitutional Court Law which regulates the constitutional judge selection that have a high degree of flexibility so that they can be interpreted freely and suit the tastes of each regime by the institutions that have the constitutional authority to propose constitutional judge. The problem in this research is show to implementation of the selectionsystem of constitutional judgesin Indonesiais currently and how the model of selection of constitutional judges will be the future. The analysis will be carried out normatively using a statutory, historical and conceptual approach. The results of the study show that the redesign of the constitutional Court Judge selection is an urgent matter to establish the standards of the Constitutional Court judge selection valuation in a transparent, participatory, objective, and accountable manner. The recruitment and selection model for Constitutional Court judges that using a selection panel either by the respective Constitutional Judges Proposing institutions or by the form of an agreement of the respective constitutional judge proposing institutions is a legal reform that have a main goal which is to produce the constitutional court judges who have ideal integrity as a true statesman. The recruitment process using a clear and standard selection panel is a fulfillment of the main principles of the constitutional judge position filling mandated by the Constitutional Court Law.
Kebijakan Pembatasan Internet di Indonesia: Perspektif Negara Hukum, Hak Asasi Manusia, dan Kajian Perbandingan Rofi Wahanisa
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol 18, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (468.845 KB) | DOI: 10.31078/jk1821

Abstract

The rapid growth in internet use has led governments in various countries, including Indonesia, to implement “internet restriction policies” to offset the possibility of internet abuse. Such restrictions on the internet have caused polemics, especially regarding the rights to freedom of opinion and the right to communicate and seek or receive information. In this paper, the polemic will be explored further based on 3 (three) perspectives, among others: (1) the rule of law; (2) human rights; and (3) legal comparisons. This paper is written using the juridical-normative legal research method. The results of the analysis of this paper show that: (1) there are still unfulfilled principles of the rule of law in internet restrictions; (2) limitation of human rights in the limitation of “internet networks” by which do not have a legal basis; and (3) the expected characteristics of internet restrictions in the view of several countries, namely: a) there is a clear juridical basis; b) contains clear limitation procedures; c) inspection and supervision; d) there is an independent supervisor; e) there is a mechanism of protection, recovery, and rehabilitation for innocent parties.
Tinjauan Pengaturan Hukum Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam Hayati dalam Berbagai Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Luthfi Widagdo Eddyono
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol 18, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (427.993 KB) | DOI: 10.31078/jk1826

Abstract

Law No. 5 Year 1990 on Conservation of Biological Resources and Ecosystem must be relevant and in harmony with regulation and Constitutional Court decisions. The issues of this article are : (1) How is the harmony between Law No. 5 Year 1990 on Conservation of Biological Resources and Ecosystem with other regulations ?; 2) how is the accordance between Law No. 5 Year 1990 on Conservation of Biological Resources and Ecosystem with Constitutional Court decisions? This is a normative research with conceptual and regulations approach. This article use secondary data with interactive model analysis. This research shows that : (1) Law No. 5 Year 1990 on Conservation of Biological Resources and Ecosystem has not considered Basic Agrarian Law and People’s Consultative Assembly No. IX/MPR/2001 as base of natural resources regulation. This regulation is neither according to other regulations nor responsive because this has not regulated modern biotechnology and genetic resources. (2) Law No. 5 Year 1990 on Conservation of Biological Resources and Ecosystem is not according to Constitutional Court Decision that emphasize on preventive aspect of natural resources management, protection and respect of indigenous people and substantive public participation. In another side, this regulation emphasize on curative aspect, irrespect and not protect indigenous people. This article recommends revision of this regulation and accord it with Constitutional Court Decision.

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