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INDONESIA
JURNAL BIOMEDIK
Published by Universitas Sam Ratulangi
ISSN : 20859481     EISSN : 2597999X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions
JURNAL BIOMEDIK adalah JURNAL ILMIAH KEDOKTERAN yang diterbitkan tiga kali setahun pada bulan Maret, Juli, November. Tulisan yang dimuat dapat berupa artikel telaah (review article), hasil penelitian, dan laporan kasus dalam bidang ilmu kedokteran..
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 499 Documents
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HUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DIBANDING SUSU FORMULA DENGAN ANGKA KEJADIAN DIARE Boas, Esther; Panambunan, Meiyati; Pinontoan, Odi R.
JURNAL BIOMEDIK : JBM Vol 9, No 1 (2017): JURNAL BIOMEDIK : JBM Suplemen
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/jbm.9.1.2017.15380

Abstract

Abstract: This study was aimed to determine the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding compared to formula milk and diarrhea incidence in Likupang health center, North Sulawesi. This was a cross-sectional design study with a sample size of 88 infants. Information was obtained through interviews and questionnaires to the infants? mothers. Univariat data were presented in distribution frequency table form and bivariate analysis data were analyzed by using chi square test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding compared to formula milk and the incidence of diarrhea in infants under 1 year. Infant with exclusive breastfeeding had significantly lower incidence of diarrhea than those with formula milk (Sig 0.003). Conclusion: The incidence of diarrhea was lower among infants with exclusive breast feeding compared to infants with formula milk.Keywords: diarrhea, exclusive breastfeedingAbstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan pemberian ASI eksklusif dibanding susu formula terhadap angka kejadian diare di puskesmas Likupang, Sulawesi Utara. Penelitian ini merupakan studi potong lintang dengan besar sampel 88 bayi. Informasi didapatkan melalui wawancara dan kuesioner kepada ibu dari bayi yang diteliti. Data univariat ditampilkan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi dan analisis bivariat data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji Chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan bermakna antara pemberian asi eksklusif dibanding susu formula dengan angka kejadian diare pada anak berusia dibawah 1 tahun. Bayi dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif secara signifikan memiliki angka kejadian diare yang lebih rendah daripada bayi dengan pemberian susu formula (sig. 0,003). Simpulan: Kejadian diare lebih rendah pada bayi dengan ASI eksklusif dibandingkan bayi dengan susu formula.Kata kunci: diare, ASI eksklusif
GAMBARAN KADAR LOW DENCITY LIPOPROTEIN (LDL) PADA SISWA-SISWI OVERWEIGHT DAN OBESITAS DI KOTA MANADO Elim, Christoffel; Pangemanan, Damajanty H.C.; Warouw, Sarah; Supit, Siantan; Lindo, Vellisia
JURNAL BIOMEDIK : JBM Vol 4, No 3 (2012): JURNAL BIOMEDIK : JBM Suplemen
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/jbm.4.3.2012.1206

Abstract

Abstract: Low-density lipoproteins (LDL) are lipoproteins that carry cholesterol to maintain the functions of cells. One factor that can raise the levels of LDL is obesity. In general, obese people have higher triglycerides stored under the skin (subcutaneous). Triglycerides are the main ingredient for the formation of VLDL in the liver. This study aimed to get an overview of the levels of LDL in overweight and obese students at the Pax Christie and Don Bosco junior high schools in Manado. This was a cross sectional analytic study. Samples involved 30 students meeting the inclusion criteria: age 10-15 years, Body Mass Index (BMI) ?23.0, and willing to be respondents with signed parental informed consents. Results: Samples of obese students were 26 (86.7%) and of overweight students four (13.3%). There were six students (20%) who had LDL higher than normal levels (?130 mg/dL). Conclusion: InManado, there were more obese students than overweight students. Some of the students showed LDL higher than normal levels. Keywords: students, overweight, obesity, LDL.     Abstrak: Lipoprotein densitas rendah merupakan lipoprotein yang mengangkut kolesterol ke sel-sel tubuh yang memerlukannya, dimana bila kadarnya berlebih tentu akan berpengaruh buruk terhadap kesehatan. Salah satu faktor yang dapat meningkatkan kadar LDL adalah obesitas. Orang gemuk umumnya memiliki kadar trigliserida yang tinggi dan disimpan dibawah kulit. Trigliserida ialah komponen utama yang membentuk lipoprotein densitas sangat rendah (VLDL) di organ hati. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kadar LDL pada pelajar tingkat dasar Pax Christie dan Don Bosco Manado yang berat badannya berlebih (overweight) dan yang obesitas. Metode penelitian berupa analisis cross-sectional. Sampel sebanyak 30 pelajar dengan kriteria inklusi: umur 10-15 tahun, Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) ?23,0, dan bersedia mengikuti penilitan. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan jumlah sampel yang obes sebanyak 26 pelajar (86,7%) dan yang overwight empat pelajar (13,3%). Terdapat enam pelajar (20%) dengan LDL melebihi nilai normal (?130 mg/dL). Simpulan: Di Kota Manado, jumlah pelajar yang obes melebihi yang overweight. Beberapa di antaranya memperlihatkan kadar LDL melebihi nilai normal. Kata kunci: pelajar, berat badan berlebih, obesitas, LDL.
KOMPONEN SEL JARINGAN IKAT Wangko, Sunny; Karundeng, Ronny
JURNAL BIOMEDIK : JBM Vol 6, No 3 (2014): JURNAL BIOMEDIK : JBM Suplemen
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/jbm.6.3.2014.6327

Abstract

Abstract: Connective tissue is distributed in all parts of the body and its main function is to connect cells and tissues. Most of the embryonic connective tissues are derived from embryonal messenchymal tissues. There are a variety of connective tissues which are compatible with their functions and locations. The general difference of all connective tissues is the arrangement and composition of intercellular matrix. Connective tissues are composed of two major components: cells and intercellular matrices. Connective tissue cells, fixed cells or wandering cells, have their special functions which support each other to maintain the optimal histophysiology of the connective tissue.Keywords: connective tissues, cells, histophysiologyAbstrak: Jaringan ikat tersebar luas di seluruh bagian tubuh dengan fungsi utama untuk menghubungkan berbagai komponen sel atau jaringan. Hampir seluruh jaringan ikat embriologik berasal dari jaringan mesensimal embrional. Terdapat berbagai jenis jaringan ikat yang sesuai dengan fungsi dan lokasinya. Perbedaan utama dari berjenis-jenis jaringan ikat tersebut berdasarkan susunan dan komposisi matriks intersel. Jaringan ikat terdiri dari dua komponen dasar utama yaitu sel dan matriks intersel. Sel-sel jaringan ikat baik yang tetap maupun yang bebas mempunyai fungsi khusus masing-masing yang saling melengkapi untuk mempertahankan keutuhan histofisiologi jaringan ikat.Kata kunci: jaringan ikat, sel, histofisiologi
PENGARUH VIRGIN COCONUT OIL TERHADAP KADAR KOLESTEROL HDL DARAH Bolang, Sammy L; Wongkar, Djon; Ottay, Ronald I
JURNAL BIOMEDIK : JBM Vol 4, No 2 (2012): JURNAL BIOMEDIK : JBM
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/jbm.4.2.2012.758

Abstract

Abstract: High Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (HDL-C) has some protective roles in minimizing cardiovascular diseases. The risks of cardiovascular diseases decrease 2-3% by increasing 1 mg/dL of HDL-C. Although the blood levels of triglyceride, total cholesterol, and low density lipoprotein (LDL) are low, these risks are still high if the HDL-C is low. The purpose of this study was to find out whether the consumption of virgin coconut oil (VCO) could increase the HDL-C level. This study used pre and post tests in a randomized control group design. Samples consisted of 39 male students at the ages of 19 ± 1.6 years. Nineteen students who were administered VCO 20 ml twice daily (pre-breakfast and pre-dinner) for two weeks belonged to the VCO group, while the others belonged to the control group. The result showed that the mean HDL-C level of the VCO group at day 15 was significantly higher (P < 0.05) than at day 1 before VCO administration, with an increase of 10.45%. The mean HDL-C increase of the VCO group at day 15 was also significantly higher (P < 0.05) than the difference of the HDL-C level at day 1 and day 15 of the control group. Conclusion: two-week administration of VCO twice daily could increase HDL-C levels.Keywords: virgin coconut oil, High Density LipoproteinAbstrak: Kolesterol high density lipoprotein (HDL-C) berperan protektif terhadap penyakit kardiovaskular. Setiap peningkatan kadar HDL-C 1 mg/dL, terjadi penurunan 2-3% risiko terkena penyakit kardiovaskular. Walaupun kadar trigliserida, kolesterol total, kolesterol low density lipoprotein (LDL-C) rendah, risiko penyakit kardiovaskular tetap tinggi bila kadar kolesterol HDL juga rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan apakah konsumsi virgin coconut oil (VCO) dapat meningkatkan kadar kolesterol HDL darah. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan yaitu randomized control group pre-test and post-test. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 39 orang mahasiswa laki-laki dengan usia rata-rata 19 ± 1,6 tahun. Sembilan belas mahasiswa mengonsumsi VCO 20 mL dua kali sehari sebelum makan pagi dan malam selama dua minggu; sampel lainnya menjadi kelompok kontrol. Rerata kadar kolesterol HDL darah setelah mengonsumsi VCO (hari ke-15) lebih tinggi secara bermakna (P < 0,05) dibandingkan dengan rerata kadar HDL-C darah sebelum mengonsumsi VCO (hari ke-1), dengan peningkatan sebesar 10,45%. Rerata kenaikan kadar HDL-C darah hari ke-15 setelah mengonsumsi VCO (p < 0,05) lebih tinggi secara bermakna (P < 0,05) dibandingkan selisih antara kadar kolesterol HDL darah hari ke-1 dan ke-15 kelompok kontrol. Simpulan: konsumsi VCO selama dua minggu dapat meningkatkan kadar HDL-C.Kata kunci: virgin coconut oil, High Density Lipoprotein
KRIM EKSTRAK BUAH MERAH (PANDANUS CONOIDEUS ) 10% SAMA EFEKTIFNYA DENGAN KRIM HIDROKUINON 4% DALAM MENCEGAH PENINGKATAN JUMLAH MELANIN KULIT MARMUT (CAVIA PORCELLUS) YANG DIPAPAR SINAR ULTRAVIOLET B Dumaria, Corazon H.; Wiraguna, A AGP; Pangkahila, Wimpie
JURNAL BIOMEDIK : JBM Vol 10, No 2 (2018): JURNAL BIOMEDIK : JBM
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/jbm.10.2.2018.20085

Abstract

Abstract: This study was aimed to prove that administration of 10% redfruit extract cream could prevent the increase of skin melanin in guinea pig exposed to UVB and to compare this effect with 4% hydroquinone cream. This was a true experimental study using post test only control group design. Subjects were devided into three groups; each of 10 guinea pigs. Group 1, the control group, was exposed to UVB and applied with basic cream. Group 2 was exposed to UVB and applied with 4% hydroquinone cream. Group 3 was exposed to UVB and applied with 10% redfruit extract cream. The total dose of UVB was 390 mJ/cm2 given for 2 weeks. The amount of melanin was calculated using the percentage of the pixel area of melanin and was compared with the pixel areas of all epidermal tissues. The results showed that the highest percentage of melanin area was in group 1 (19.78%±3.79%). The percentage of melanin area in group 3 was 1.25%±0.76% meanwhile in group 2 was 0.85%±0.37%. There were signi-ficant differences in melanin percentage between the control group and group 2 as well as group 3 (P <0.05). There was no significant difference in melanin percentage between group 2 and group 3 (P >0.05). Conclusion: The 10% redfruit extract cream could prevent the increase of skin melanin in guinea pig exposed to UVB as effectively as the 4% hydroquinone cream.Keywords: redfruit extract cream, melanin, UVBAbstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan efek pemberian krim ekstrak buah merah 10% dalam mencegah peningkatan jumlah melanin kulit marmut yang dipapar sinar UVB dan perbandingannya dengan krim hidrokuinon 4%. Jenis penelitian ialah eksperimental murni dengan post test only control group design. Sampel terdiri dari tiga kelompok dengan jumlah sampel 10 ekor marmut jantan tiap kelompok. Kelompok 1 yaitu kelompok kontrol, diberi paparan sinar UVB dan diolesi krim dasar. Kelompok 2 diberi paparan sinar UVB dan diolesi krim hidrokuinon 4%. Kelompok 3 diberi paparan sinar UVB dan diolesi krim ekstrak buah merah 10%. Dosis total UVB yaitu 390 mJ/cm2 diberikan selama 2 minggu. Jumlah melanin dihitung dengan persentase pixel luas area melanin dibandingkan dengan pixel seluruh jaringan epidermis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jumlah melanin tertinggi pada kelompok 1 (19,78± 3,79%) dan terendah pada kelompok 2 (0,85±0,37%), sedangkan jumlah melanin pada kelompok 3 di antara keduanya (1,25±0,76%). Terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara kelompok 1 dengan kelompok 2 dan 3 (P <0,05). Tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara kelompok 2 dan 3 dalam mencegah peningkatan jumlah melanin (P >0,05 ). Simpulan: Krim ekstrak buah merah 10% dapat mencegah peningkatan jumlah melanin kulit marmut yang dipapar sinar UVB sama efektif dengan krim hidrokuinon 4%.Kata kunci: krim ekstrak buah merah, melanin, UVB
CORRELATION BETWEEN ALLEN’S AND INVERSE ALLEN’S TESTS WITH DIAMETERS OF ULNAR AND RADIAL ARTERIES Supit, Alice I.; Budiono, Bambang; Lefrandt, Reginald L.
JURNAL BIOMEDIK : JBM Vol 5, No 2 (2013): JURNAL BIOMEDIK : JBM
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/jbm.5.2.2013.2590

Abstract

Abstrak: Arteri radialis semakin sering dipergunakan sebagai akses alternatif angiografi koroner dan intervensi karena dibanding akses femoralis, komplikasi perdarahan lebih rendah, mobilisasi lebih dini, dan biaya lebih murah. Terdapat beberapa hal yang dapat mengurangi keberhasilan prosedur ini; salah satunya ialah kegagalan pungsi karena ukuran a. radialis yang kecil. Studi sebelumnya menunjukkan bahwa uji Allen dapat digunakan untuk mendeteksi arteri dengan diameter yang lebih besar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi apakah uji Allen dan inverse Allen berkorelasi dengan diameter a. ulnaris dan a. radialis. Penelitian ini berlangsung dari Juli hingga Desember 2012 di Laboratorium Kateterisasi Rumah Sakit Awal Bros Makassar. Pasien menjalani uji Allen dan inverse Allen sebelum prosedur. Ukuran diameter dalam dari lumen arteri radialis dan ulnaris diukur oleh operator dengan menggunakan analisis angiografi kuantitatif (operator tidak mengetahui hasil uji Allen). Uji Spearman?s rho digunakan untuk menganalisis korelasi antara uji Allen dan inverse Allen dengan diameter a. radialis dan a. ulnaris dengan P < 0,05 dianggap bermakna. Analisis statistik menggunakan SPSS versi 19. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan 121 pasien (98 laki-laki dan 23 perempuan, rerata usia 57,5 (SD ± 11,9 tahun). Frekuensi crossover 3,3%. Uji Allen dan inverse Allen normal pada 116 pasien (95,8%). Rerata diameter a. radialis dan ulnaris ialah 2,14 (SD ± 0,34 mm) dan 1,95 (SD ± 0,45 mm). Uji korelasi Spearman?s rho menunjukkan korelasi bermakna antara uji Allen dan diameter a. ulnaris (P = 0,000; r = -0,485); uji inverse Allen dan diameter a. radialis (P = 0,015; r = -0,220). Simpulan: Terdapat korelasi bermakna antara uji Allen  dengan diameter a. ulnaris, dan uji inverse Allen dengan diameter a. radialis. Kedua uji ini sederhana dan dapat memberikan informasi tentang arteri mana memiliki diameter yang lebih besar. Bila uji Allen normal, maka a.ulnaris dapat dipergunakan sebagai akses alternatif ketika akses radialis gagal atau bahkan sebagai akses inisial jika uji inverse Allen abnormal atau waktu uji Allen lebih singkat dari inverse Allen, terutama untuk prosedur intervensi yang memerlukan arteri yang lebih besar sebagai akses. Kata kunci: uji Allen, uji inverse Allen, diameter, arteri radial, arteri ulnaris.   Abstract: Radial artery has been increasingly used as an alternative site for coronary angiography and intervention because of its advantages over femoral access, such as: a reduction in bleeding complications, early mobilisation, and lower cost. Despite these advantages, there are some challenges that reduce procedural success. One of them is the puncture failure owing to the small vessel size. A previous study has demonstrated consistently that the Allen test may be used for detecting the artery with the largest diameter. This study aimed to evaluate whether the Allen?s and inverse Allen?s tests correlate to the diameters of ulnar and radial arteries. This study was conducted from July to December 2012 in the Catheterization Laboratory of Awal Bros Hospital Makassar. Patients underwent the Allen?s and inverse Allen?s test before the procedure. The inner luminal diameters of radial and ulnar arteries were measured by an operator using quantitative angiographic analysis software. The operator was blinded to the results of the Allen?s tests. The Pearson correlation test was used to analyze the correlation between Allen?s and inverse Allen?s test with the diameters of the radial and ulnar arteries. A P-value of < 0.05 was considered as statistically significant. Statistical analysis was performed with Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 19. The results showed that there were 121 patients (98 males and 23 females, the mean age being 57.5 (SD ± 11.9 years). The crossover rate was 3.3%. Both of the Allen?s and inverse Allen?s tests were normal in 116 patients (95.8%). By using a quantitative coronary analysis software, the mean diameters of the radial and the ulnar arteries were  2.14 (SD ± 0.34 mm) and 1.95 (SD ± 0.45 mm), respectively. The Spearman?s rho correlation test showed significant correlations between the Allen?s test and diameters of ulnar arteries (P = 0.000; r = -0.485), and between the inverse Allen?s test and diameters of radial arteries (P = 0.015; r = -0.220). Conclusion: The Allen?s test correlated to the diameters of the ulnar arteries and the inverse Allen?s test correlated to the diameters of the radial arteries. The normal Allen?s test indicated that the ulnar artery might be used as an alternative access site when the radial approach failed or even as an initial access if the inverse Allen?s test was abnormal or the Allen?s test was shorter than the inverse Allen?s test, especially for the intervention procedure which needed a larger artery as the access site. These tests are simple and may provide some important information about arteries with larger diameters. Future studies with larger series of patients will be necessary to confirm our results. Keywords: Allen?s test, inverse Allen?s test, diameter, radial artery, ulnar artery.
LUPUS VULGARIS DENGAN LESI DISEMINATA Jayadi, Nana N.; Ernaningtyas, Niken; Niode, Nurdjannah J.; Wongkar, Marthen C. P.
JURNAL BIOMEDIK : JBM Vol 7, No 3 (2015): JURNAL BIOMEDIK : JBM
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/jbm.7.3.2015.9490

Abstract

Abstract: Lupus vulgaris (LV) is a chronic progressive form of paucibacillary cutaneous tuberculosis. Lesion is usually solitary in the form of nodes or erythematous plaques with an apple-jelly sign on diascopy. Disseminated LV is a rare form of cutanoeus tuberculosis with multiple lesions in several body areas. We reported a male of 40 years old with a suppurative wound on the left neck and reddish nodules on the face, neck, trunk, and limbs along with fever, night sweats, weight loss, and history of previous TB infections. There were multiple erythematous nodules and painful suppurating ulcers with enlargement of several lymph nodes. Apple-jelly sign appeared on diascopy. The FNAB showed specific granulamatous inflammation for TB with lymphocytes, epitheloid macrophages, and multinucleated giant cells. The histopathological finding showed tubercles surrounded by macrophages and lymphocytes. Anti-tuberculosis drugs category I were given for 6 months, ofloxacin, and open wound care compressed with NaCl 0.9%. In the third month of observation, there was significant improvement. Conclusion: This case was diagnosed as lupus vulgaris based on the history of lymphadenitis TB and scrofuloderma, lesions in several body area with positive diascopy test, the FNAB as well as the histopathologic result supporting the diagnosis of tuberculosis, and there was significant improvement after treatment with antiTB drugs.Keywords: lupus vulgaris, diseminata, tuberculosis, ofloksasinAbstrak: Lupus vulgaris (LV) merupakan tuberkulosis (TB) kutis pausibasiler kronis dan progresif. Lesi biasanya soliter, berupa nodus atau plak eritematosa dengan gambaran apple-jelly pada diaskopi. Lupus vulgaris diseminata merupakan bentuk TB kutis yang jarang ditemukan dengan lesi multipel pada beberapa area tubuh secara bersamaan. Kami melaporkan seorang laki-laki, 40 tahun, dengan luka bernanah pada leher kiri dan benjolan-benjolan kemerahan pada wajah, leher, badan, dan tungkai disertai demam, keringat malam, penurunan berat badan dan riwayat infeksi tuberkulosis sebelumnya. Pada pemeriksaan fisik tampak nodus eritematosa multipel disertai ulkus bernanah dan pembesaran beberapa kelenjar getah bening. Gambaran apple-jelly tampak pada diaskopi. Pemeriksaan FNAB menunjukkan gambaran radang granulomatik spesifik TB dengan adanya sel-sel radang limfosit, kelompok makrofag epiteloid, dan sel-sel datia Langhans. Pemeriksaan histopatologis memberikan gambaran tuberkel yang dikelilingi oleh makrofag dan limfosit. Terapi diberikan berupa OAT kategori I selama 6 bulan, ofloksasin, dan kompres terbuka dengan NaCL 0,9%. Pada bulan ketiga tampak perbaikan signifikan. Simpulan: Pada kasus ini, diagnosis lupus vulgaris ditegakkan berdasarkan adanya riwayat limfadenitis TB dan skrofuloderma, lesi di beberapa area tubuh sekaligus dengan pemeriksaan diaskopi positif, gambaran FNAB dan histopatologis menunjang diagnosis TB, dan pengobatan dengan OAT memberikan perbaikan bermakna.Kata kunci: lupus vulgaris, diseminata, OAT, ofloksasin
LIPOSUCTION KEMAJUAN DALAM TEHNIK OPERASI Ngantung, Jan
JURNAL BIOMEDIK : JBM Vol 1, No 3 (2009): JURNAL BIOMEDIK : JBM
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/jbm.1.3.2009.828

Abstract

Abstract: Liposuction -lipoplasty (fat modelling), liposculpture, suction lipectomy, lipo (suction-assisted fat removal)- is a cosmetic surgery operation that removes fat from many different sites in the human body. After thirty years of improvements, more fat cells can now be removed more easily, with less blood loss, less discomfort, and less risks. Recent developments suggest that the recovery period can be shortened as well. As with any surgery, there are certain risks, beyond  temporary and minor side effects. Careful patient selection and the usage of clinically proven procedure minimize their occurrences. Liposuction procedures depend on available choices of operations and the condition of patients. Key words: Liposuction, fat, operation technique.     Abstrak: Liposuction merupakan tehnik operasi kosmetik yang mengeluarkan lemak dari berbagai tempat di dalam tubuh. Setelah perkembangan selama 30 tahun maka lebih banyak sel-sel lemak di dalam tubuh yang dapat dikeluarkan dengan lebih mudah, lebih sedikit terjadi kehilangan darah, serta lebih kurang ketidak nyamanan dan resiko. Demikian pula masa penyembuhan menjadi lebih singkat. Seperti halnya tindakan operasi lainnya, liposuction juga tidak lepas dari terjadinya resiko. Dengan seleksi pasien yang ketat dan penggunaan tehnik operasi yang telah terbukti hal tersebut dapat ditekan. Pemilihan jenis liposuction disesuaikan dengan jenis tindakan operasi yang tersedia dan keadaan pasien. Kata kunci: Liposuction, lemak, tehnik operasi.
Infeksi Cacing Usus pada Penduduk Lanjut Usia di Desa Sawangan Kecamatan Airmadidi Kabupaten Minahasa Utara Lumbantobing, Greva R. I.; Tuda, Josef S. B.; Sorisi, Angle M. H.
Jurnal Biomedik : JBM Vol 12, No 1 (2020): JURNAL BIOMEDIK : JBM
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/jbm.12.1.2020.26933

Abstract

Abstract: Helminths are disease-causing agents which are very infectious and have very serious impacts and long-term effects but are still neglected. One of its risk factors is profession that has direct contact with soil, for examples farmers and planters. Sawangan village with a large area for farming is a home for many farmers. This study was aimed to obtain the prevalence of helminthic infection among the elderly population in Sawangan, Airmadidi District, North Minahasa Regency. This was a descriptive survey study. Respondents were elderly population of ≥60 years at Sawangan. Stool test resulted in five (5%) out of 100 samples were positive of helminthic infection. All positive samples contain hookworm. In conclusion, the prevalence of helminthic infection among elderly population at Sawangan, Airmadidi, North Minahasa Regency was 5%.Keywords: helminthic infection, elderly population. Abstrak: Cacing merupakan agen penyebab penyakit yang sangat infeksius serta memiliki dampak dan efek jangka panjang serius tetapi masih sering diabaikan. Salah satu faktor risiko ialah pekerjaan yang berkontak langsung dengan tanah, seperti petani dan pekebun. Desa Sawangan dengan lahan perkebunan yang luas memiliki banyak penduduk pekebun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi infeksi cacing pada penduduk lanjut usia yang berdomisili di Desa Sawangan Kecamatan Airmadidi Kabupaten Minahasa Utara. Jenis penelitian ialah survei deskriptif. Responden penelitian ialah penduduk lanjut usia ≥60 tahun di Desa Sawangan. Sampel yang diambil berupa feses. Pemeriksaan feses menunjukkan hasil 5 dari 100 (5%) sampel positif mengandung cacing. Seluruh sampel positif mengandung cacing tambang. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah prevalensi infeksi cacing pada penduduk lanjut usia di Desa Sawangan Kecamatan Airmadidi Kabupaten Minahasa Utara sebesar 5%.Kata kunci: infeksi cacing, penduduk lanjut usia.
Hubungan antara aktivitas olahraga dengan ritme sirkadian dan stres Poluakan, Ricko Johanes; Manampiring, Aaltje E.; Fatimawali, .
Jurnal Biomedik : JBM Vol 12, No 2 (2020): JURNAL BIOMEDIK : JBM
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/jbm.12.2.2020.29441

Abstract

Abstract: The aims of this study to know the description and the relationship between sports activity, circadian rhythm, and stress. The method used is quantitative research. Sample were determine by the total sampling amounted to 60 in the interests of Occupational Health and Safety in the Faculty of Public Health Sam Ratulangi University class of 2017. Analysis of test data using spearman correlation coefficient. The results of the research is the activity of the sports category was 48.3%, low 20.7%, the category of circadian rhythm less 56.9%, and the category of bad 20.7%. Category of stress was 56.9%, lower 19.1%. Test spearman correlation coefficient found a significant relationship between sports activity with stress, is known to significant (2 tailed) i.e. 0.01 with the level of the strength of the relationship moderates as well as the direction of the relationship positive. Test spearman correlation coefficient between the circadian rhythm of stress found a significant relationship, it is known the value of significant (2 tailed) is 0.000 with the level of the strength of the relationship moderates as well as the direction of the relationship positive. Conclusion in this study is that there is a relationship between sports activity and circadian rhythm with the stress on the students evidenced significant.Keywords: sports activities, circadian rhythm, stress  Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran dan hubungan antara aktivitas olahraga, ritme sirkadian dan stres. Metode yang digunakan yaitu jenis penelitian kuantitatif. Sampel ditentukan secara total sampling berjumlah 60 pada peminatan Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3) di Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (FKM) Universitas Sam Ratulangi Angkatan 2017. Analisis data menggunakan uji koefisien korelasi spearman. Hasil penelitian ialah aktivitas olahraga kategori sedang 48.3%, rendah 20.7%, kategori ritme sirkadian kurang 56.9%, dan kategori buruk 20.7%. Kategori stres sedang 56.9%, rendah 19.1%. Uji koefisien korelasi spearman ditemukan adanya hubungan signifikan antara aktivitas olahraga dengan stres, diketahui nilai signifikan (2 tailed) yaitu 0.01 dengan tingkat kekuatan hubungan moderat serta arah hubungan positif. Uji koefisien korelasi spearman antara ritme sirkadian dengan stres ditemukan adanya hubungan yang signifikan, diketahui nilai signifikan (2 tailed) yaitu 0.000 dengan tingkat kekuatan hubungan moderat serta arah hubungan positif. Simpulan dalam penelitian ini ialah terdapat hubungan antara aktivitas olahraga dan ritme sirkadian dengan stres pada mahasiswa dibuktikan signifikan.  Kata kunci: aktivitas olahraga, ritme sirkadian, stres

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