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INDONESIA
AKRUAL: Jurnal Akuntansi
Published by Universitas Negeri Surabaya
ISSN : 20859643     EISSN : 25026380     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
AKRUAL: Jurnal Akuntansi is a peer-reviewed journal that is managed and published by Department of Accounting, Universitas Negeri Surabaya. AKRUAL is published periodically (twice a year) in April and October with six articles each time published (12 articles per year). AKRUAL: Jurnal Akuntansi is available for free (open access) to all readers. The articles in AKRUAL: Jurnal Akuntansi include developments and researches in Accounting literature (theoretical studies and its applications), including but not limited to: Financial Accounting Management Accounting Auditing Taxes Public Sector Accounting Sharia Accounting Accounting Information System An
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 525 Documents
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Transparency of Hajj Fund Accountability: Performance of Financial Statements and Investment Optimization Roymon Panjaitan; Echan Adam
AKRUAL: JURNAL AKUNTANSI Vol 14 No 1 (2022): AKRUAL: Jurnal Akuntansi
Publisher : Jurusan Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jaj.v14n1.p47-62

Abstract

This research aims to provide a theoretical framework for implementing financial products in the management of Hajj financial funds presented in a transparent and accountable manner with a novelty system that is centrally embedded in the field. This research contribution integrates the management of centralised system fund instruments that are transparent and accountable. This research method uses sampling in the form of interview instruments and questionnaires to 126 employees who work in religious affairs offices located in branch offices on the island of Java. As a result of this research, there is a significant positive effect of direct or indirect integrated systems centralised on transparency and public accountability in producing good financial statement performance, and financial statement performance relationships have a significant positive effect on the optimisation of financial instruments
Corporate Social Responsibility and Tax Avoidance: Evidence from Indonesia Wahyu Agus Winarno; Alwan Sri Kustono; Rochman Effendi; Imam Mas'ud; Oktaviani Ari Wardhaningrum
AKRUAL: JURNAL AKUNTANSI Vol 13 No 1 (2021): AKRUAL: Jurnal Akuntansi
Publisher : Jurusan Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jaj.v13n1.p69-82

Abstract

This study examines the effects of state equity ownership on the relationship between corporate social responsibility investment and tax avoidance. Using a 474 firm-year observation sample of Indonesian companies from 2015 to 2018, we use the ordinary least square and subgroup analysis regressions to estimate the model with various proxies for tax avoidance. The results show that the companies with higher CSR investment have lower tax avoidance behavior in various proxies. In other words, companies with higher social responsibility performance will make lower tax savings. Furthermore, companies with state equity ownership have a lower relationship between CSR spending activities and tax avoidance than nonSEO companies. This research has several implications: First, this study uses total CSR expenditure as a proxy for CSR investment. Further research can create categories based on the type or dimension of CSR. Second, the research sample for state equity ownership is very small, and the next research can use a paired sample. This paper highlights the implication of CSR investment on taxation in Indonesia, and its findings have implications for regulators. Regulators can encourage the company's CSR activities, but the impact of these activities may differ depending on each company's motives, especially tax avoidance.
The Role of Financial Distress in Mediating The Accounting Conservatism Practices Ratieh Widhiastuti; Selvia Rahayu
AKRUAL: JURNAL AKUNTANSI Vol 13 No 2 (2022): AKRUAL: Jurnal Akuntansi
Publisher : Jurusan Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jaj.v13n2.p201-213

Abstract

Conservatism is a prudent reaction to uncertain conditions aimed at protecting the rights and interests of shareholders, and lenders who determine higher standard verification to recognize good news rather than bad news. Several phenomena that indicate the lack of application of accounting conservatism are the many fraudulent acts of internal company parties. This study aimed to determine the effect of the board of directors, firm size, leverage on accounting conservatism through financial distress as a mediating variable. The population of this research is manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2018. The research sample was determined by purposive sampling method so that there were 174 analysis units. The data use published annual reports. The analysis tool used descriptive analysis and path analysis. The results showed that financial distress, firm size, and leverage had a significant positive, but the board of directors had no effect on accounting conservatism. The board of directors and leverage had a significant negative effect on financial distress. Firm size had a significant positive effect on financial distress. Financial distress significantly mediated the effect of firm size and leverage, but was unable to mediate the effect of the board of directors on accounting conservatism
Corporate Risks and The Impact on Earnings Management I Gusti Ayu Purnamawati; Saarce Elsye Hatane
AKRUAL: JURNAL AKUNTANSI Vol 13 No 2 (2022): AKRUAL: Jurnal Akuntansi
Publisher : Jurusan Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jaj.v13n2.p159-172

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of corporate risk factors including debt contract motivation, employee diff, and litigation risk on earnings management in manufacturing companies in Indonesia. Data were collected from 100 manufacturing companies in Indonesia with purposive sampling so that 300 samples were obtained from 2017-2019. Multiple linear regression analysis is used to test earnings management in manufacturing companies in Indonesia by analyzing the debt contracts motivation, employee diff, and litigation risk. The results show that three variables in this study, namely debt contract motivation, employee diff, and litigation risk have a significant effect on earnings management. This study uses the litigation risk variable as a corporate risk factor that can encourage managers to report company finances more conservatively manner. Litigation risk has the potential to incur significant costs for dealing with legal issues. Rationally, managers will avoid losses due to litigation by conservatively presenting financial statements, because the profits are too high
Corporate Social Responsibility, Capital Intensity, and Tax Aggresiveness: Evidence from Indonesia Dinda Ayu Laksmi; Niluh Putu Dian Rosalina Handayani Narsa
AKRUAL: JURNAL AKUNTANSI Vol 13 No 2 (2022): AKRUAL: Jurnal Akuntansi
Publisher : Jurusan Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jaj.v13n2.p132-143

Abstract

Abstract   Many empirical evidences regarding the relationship between Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and Tax Aggresiveness (TA) had shown inconsistency, thus, there is a need to reconcile those findings by utilize moderating variables which in turn hopefully will provide a more specific explanation regarding the mechanism behind it. This study aims to obtain empirical evidence related to the relationship between CSR and TA and also the relationship between CSR and TA with capital intensity as a moderator. CSR in this study was measured using the index from Global Reporting Intiatives (GRI) version 4. The sample used in this study was 384 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2019. The data obtained were analyzed using SPSS with multiple linear regression analysis and moderated regression analysis. The results show that CSR is negatively related to TA. Furthermore it is also found that capital intensity has a role as pure moderator variable that can weaken the negative relationship between CSR and TA, or in other words the interaction between CSR and capital intensity tends to cause company to engage in TA
Research on Cost Stickiness in International Journals: A Bibliometric Study Komang Ayu Krisnadewi; Ballav Niroula; Sanju Kumar Singh
AKRUAL: JURNAL AKUNTANSI Vol 13 No 2 (2022): AKRUAL: Jurnal Akuntansi
Publisher : Jurusan Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jaj.v13n2.p144-158

Abstract

Contemporary points of view have posited that cost behavior is asymmetrical and tends to be sticky. The purpose of this study is to determine the development of cost behavior research, especially about cost stickiness, in reputable international journals. There are 142 articles that meet the criteria which have been obtained from the Scopus database. Bibliometric analysis has been performed with the help of the VOSviewer application. The results of the analysis show that research related to cost stickiness has increased in the last decade. The cost stickiness research consists of the following clusters: 1) the health industry; 2) labor costs; 3) social, environmental and sustainability issues; 4) corporate governance; 5) specific problems in manufacturing; and 6) leadership characteristics. The topics of research on cost stickiness that are still being researched are related to the role of the environmental community, business strategy, and the role of managerial leadership. In this analysis, the authors also show that articles that treat cost stickiness as an independent variable are limited. Based on the results of this analysis, we provide suggestions regarding opportunities for research on cost stickiness in the future.
Effective Audit Procedures: Is It Auditor's Characters and Proffesional Sceptism Matters? Aisyaturrahmi
AKRUAL: JURNAL AKUNTANSI Vol 13 No 1 (2021): AKRUAL: Jurnal Akuntansi
Publisher : Jurusan Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jaj.v13n1.p83-93

Abstract

The aim of this study is to examine the auditors characteristics and the selection of effective audit procedures by introducing professional scepticism as an intervening variable. In this study the author focuses on gender, experience and personality type. We examine to what extent such characteristics influence the selection of effective audit procedures. We conducted a survey for practitioners who actively work in the public accountant firms in East Java province. The results show that professional scepticism which is treated as an intervening variable do not play role on the relationships between gender and experience and the selection of effective audit procedures. In contrast, it help us to explain the relationships between personality type and the selection of effective audit procedures
The Role of Leadership Style on Evaluation Fairness Efrizal Syofyan; Dovi Septiari; Riski Hernando
AKRUAL: JURNAL AKUNTANSI Vol 13 No 1 (2021): AKRUAL: Jurnal Akuntansi
Publisher : Jurusan Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jaj.v13n1.p94-108

Abstract

This study examines the effect of consideration of leadership style on evaluation fairness mediated by a combination of financial and non-financial performance measurements and levers of control. This study takes a population of employees who work at companies in the service, trade, and manufacturing sectors. The research location was conducted in the satellite area of Jakarta (Jabodetabek). We used a questionnaire distributed to respondents using the hand delivery systems technique. The data were analyzed and processed using structural equation modeling - partial least square (SEM-PLS) with the Warp-PLS software 3.0. This study shows that managers who use a consideration of leadership style directly affect the fairness of evaluation within the company. This study also shows that this relationship can be mediated by a combination of financial, non-financial performance measures and levers of control. Although, on a partial mediation basis. This research focuses on the relationship between the influence of leadership style consideration on evaluation justice. This study also looks at the role of mediation by a combination of financial, non-financial performance measurement and levers of control, namely: objective diagnostic, interactive objective, subjective diagnostic, and interactive subjective.
Detecting Indications of Financial Statement Fraud: a Hexagon Fraud Theory Approach Tarjo; Alexander Anggono; Eklamsia Sakti
AKRUAL: JURNAL AKUNTANSI Vol 13 No 1 (2021): AKRUAL: Jurnal Akuntansi
Publisher : Jurusan Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jaj.v13n1.p119-131

Abstract

This study emphasizes on examining the fraud hexagon theory referring to signs of fraud of financial statements, which employs all manufacturing companies listed in the IDX (Indonesia Stock Exchange). However, total selected sample are 153 of the manufacturing industry. The companies are categorized into indicated and not indicated committing fraud in the 2010-2018 period by applying the Beneish M-Score. The findings demonstrated that financial stability, the financial targets, the external pressures, the nature of industry, and CEO duality can be applied to predict fraud of financial statements. Meanwhile, personal financial needs, ineffective monitoring, quality of external auditors, auditor turnover, director turnover, and marginal costs cannot indicate occurrence of the fraud of financial statement. The findings conclude that pressure, ego, and opportunity significantly affect the financial statement fraud. Future research are suggested to consider different proxies for fraudulent financial statements; hence, the accuracy of the proxies can be compared with this study. Moreover, adding other proxies of conspiracy such as bonuses received by managers will be beneficial.
Factors Affecting Whistleblowing Intention : A Study of Accounting Undergraduate Students Ambar Kusumaningsih
AKRUAL: JURNAL AKUNTANSI Vol 13 No 1 (2021): AKRUAL: Jurnal Akuntansi
Publisher : Jurusan Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jaj.v13n1.p109-118

Abstract

Whistleblowing has gained more attention worldwide. As many as 43% of fraudulent acts can be detected thanks to tips or whistleblowing. Graduates from the Accounting major are future auditors and accountants who are most likely to face illegal actions in their careers. This study aims to understand the factors that motivate undergraduate accounting students’ whistleblowing intention. This study explores how the factors of Consequence’s Magnitude (CM), Social Agreement (SA), Proximity (PX) and Fear of Retaliation (FR) can affect Whistleblowing Intention (WI). The results of this study indicate that the CM, SA, and PX factors have no significant effect on WI, while the FR factor has a significant effect on WI. This research is expected to positively contribute to assisting Lecturers of the Accounting Department in designing a curriculum to encourage undergraduate Accounting students to have stronger WI and be ready to be practised in the actual working environment. This research is also useful for future researcher who would like to explore the topic of whistleblowing intention.

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