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Jurnal Studi Pemuda

jurnalpemuda
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Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada

ISSN : 22529020 EISSN : 25273639 DOI : -

Core Subject : Humanities, Art, Social,

Arts Humanities Social Sciences

Jurnal Studi Pemuda is a pioneer of youth studies journal in Indonesia. Jurnal Studi Pemuda aims to facilitate academic, practical, and policy discussions on youth issues from a variety of perspectives. Jurnal Studi Pemuda aims to raise critical and alternative discourse in youth studies in Indonesia and at the global level.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 173 Documents

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Metal DIY: Dominasi, Strategi, dan Resistensi Agustinus Aryo Lukisworo; Oki Rahadianto Sutopo
Jurnal Studi Pemuda Vol 6, No 2 (2017): Pemuda Milenial: Antara Kreativitas, Perlawanan, dan Kerja
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

This article focus on the resistance practice by the DIY metal agents towards popularization of metal in Yogyakarta. Beside, this article also attempt to elaborate the survival startegy of the metal agents in Yogyakarta to maintain the Do-It-Yourself practice. Regarding to those focus, this article does not treat metal as a single entity, rather as a dynamic and fluid social space. Thus this article utilized a considerably different kind of approach compared to previous study of metal in Indonesia. This article is based on an ethnographic research, which utilized praticipant observation and in-depth interview as data collecting methods. The data collection process was carried out of six months.The findings based on the field research show that the resistance practice of metal agents in Yogyakarta was manifested through discursive and musical consumption practices. Both of these practices were used strategically by the DIY metal agents to establish an imaginary boundary against social agents and the field of populer music. Furthermore, the strategy which used to maintain the DIY practices, represented through DIY metal agents involevement within collective actions by one of indie/DIY community in Yogyakarta. Based on the research findings, it can be explained that the dynamics of the field with regards to the resistance and survival strategy by the DIY metal agents represent an intens relation between individuality and collectivity.

Aspirasi Pemuda Kelas Bawah dan Reproduksi Sosial Di Jawa Tengah Oki Rahadianto Sutopo; Rani Dwi Putri; Karin Larasati Kusumawardhani
Jurnal Studi Pemuda Vol 7, No 1 (2018): Angkatan Kerja Muda Inklusif
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Central Java is one of provinces that is progressive in developing its industries, especially in manufacturing. However, the unemployment rate among youth in this province turns out to be considerably high. The high number of unemployment rates and low participation in the labor market among youth are caused by various factors. One of them is the gap between human resources and demand in the labor market. The gap in education, skills, and access to information triggering the condition whereas youth are not counted to involve in the labor market. This gap certainly emerged based on the social class differences inherent in each young people. In addition, gender differences also affect opportunities and freedom in choosing a job. This research uses qualitative methods with the process of observation, in-depth interviews, and Focus Group Discussion as techniques for data collecting. Through the selection of two female and two male informants (purposive sampling), this research concludes that social class factors, gender, and changing contexts, especially in the conditions of Labor Market Flexibility (LMF) became the main factors in shaping and influencing the transition process related to future aspirations of youth. The application of neoliberalism and Labor Market Flexibility perpetuates the social reproduction based on class and gender which enables social gaps to increase in the future. This condition is predicted to marginalize poor and vulnerable young people even more

Kebijakan, Risiko, dan Perlindungan Sosial Alternatif dalam Transisi Pemuda di Jawa Tengah Muhammad Rosyid Budiman; Farid Ali Syahbanaf; Yanti Nurhasanah; Derajad Sulistyo Widhyharto; Aditya Rizki Pratama
Jurnal Studi Pemuda Vol 7, No 1 (2018): Angkatan Kerja Muda Inklusif
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Jawa Tengah merupakan provinsi dengan persentase penduduk miskin terbesar di Pulau Jawa. Tingginya angka kemiskinan disebabkan berbagai faktor yang saling terkait seperti birokrasi dan pemerintahan, ketersediaan infrastruktur, serta akses pendidikan dan informasi. Salah satu masalah terpenting terkait birokrasi dan pemerintahan di Indonesia adalah mengenai belum optimalnya pelaksanaan perlindungan sosial. Studi ini menggunakan metode kualitatif untuk menganalisa pemuda rentan (miskin dan difabel) di Jawa Tengah dengan mengetahui bagaimana mereka melalui transisi menuju dunia kerja tanpa sistem perlindungan sosial yang memadai. Tanpa perlindungan sosial yang memadai pemuda dihadapkan pada risiko-risiko tanpa proteksi dari negara. Permasalahan terkait ketersediaan pendidikan, jaminan kesehatan, dan ketersediaan lapangan kerja adalah beberapa isu strategis yang menjadi perhatian. Dengan peran pemerintah yang belum optimal, pemuda diharuskan mencari alternatif untuk melindungi diri dari risiko-risiko seperti putus sekolah, pengangguran, dan kemiskinan yang berkelanjutan. Pemuda rentan di Jawa Tengah mengambil pilihan-pilihan yang berbeda sesuai dengan tantangan yang dihadapi dan pilihan yang tersedia. Terdapat perbedaan pilihan yang diambil oleh pemuda daerah pinggir (periphery) seperti Jawa Tengah dengan pemuda dari daerah pusat seperti Jakarta. Perbedaan akses terutama pada infrastruktur fisik dan akses informasi menjadi salah satu pembeda utama pilihan-pilihan yang dimiliki dan diambil oleh pemuda rentan dalam mencari alternatif substitusi perlindungan sosial formal dari pemerintah.

Potret dan Dinamika Wirausaha Muda Kreatif Kaliabu Onto Kusumo; Dewi Cahyani Puspitasari
Jurnal Studi Pemuda Vol 6, No 2 (2017): Pemuda Milenial: Antara Kreativitas, Perlawanan, dan Kerja
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

This study aimed to understand the emergence of the creative class in the context of youth villager. This study used a case study approach by taking the case of the emergence of graphic designers at Kaliabu Village, Magelang Regency. This study used the theory of Creative Class and Youth to explain the dynamics of the emergence of the creative class in Kaliabu. Opportunities in the form of professional graphic designers who comes in line with the current socio-economic changes currently utilized by the younger generation Kaliabu. These changes are related to the economic system based on information technology, progress and financial services industry, the emergence of the company with a flexible system, global supply chains, as well as the process of globalization. These things are external factors that allow graphic designers in Kaliabu Village to carry out cross-country service transactions in online graphic design marketplaces such as 99design.The external change then responded with passion of high exploration by youths Kaliabu. The success of one of the residents in Kaliabu by winning the online design contest fortunately inspire other youths. The learning process occurs among Kaliabu youth. Ultimately in 2012 in the village of Kaliabu already has two hundred young people who become a graphic designer. They are embodied in a community called as Rewo-Rewo. Their function as provider of graphic design and the relations on aspects of talent, technology, and tolerance explaining they are parts of the creative classes. The conclusion of this study showed that the rise of the creative class in the form of hundreds of graphic designers in Kaliabu is a result of the dynamics of youth Kaliabu in response to socio-economic changes. The graphic design of the logo brought economic benefits to them.

Negosiasi Pemuda dalam Fleksibilitas Pasar Kerja: Studi Netnografi terhadap Mikro-Selebriti di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Arif Budi Darmawan; Faishal Abdul Azis; Mei Nurul Aini
Jurnal Studi Pemuda Vol 8, No 1 (2019): Pemuda di Era Post-Fordisme: Melihat Kerja dalam Konteks yang Berubah
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Today the labor market flexibility to be a trend among young people. This emergence of flexibility becomes an ambivalence. On the one hand, it is a form of adaptation with increasingly mobile work. However, according to Guy Standing flexibility actually produces new dangerous class. The vulnerability arises in the form of no guarantee of protection for workers and the security of the labor market. Through netnographic studies the author seeks to examine the employment choices of youth as micro-celebrities, the benefits gained, obstacles faced and negotiations carried out to answer the uncertainty that leads to his work. The researcher observed through the internet and conducted in-depth interviews. The selection of research informants was purposively conducted, namely, micro-Sebritic workers living in the Special Region of Yogyakarta in ages 16-30 years. From the results of the study found that: First, working as a micro-celebrity is the need for leisure. For young people working as micro-celebrities is a hobby as well as a profession. Second, many micro-celebrities are faced with dilemmas and uncertainty situations, both coming from themselves and parents. Finally, negotiations are carried out by youth to deal with uncertainty over their work and the dilemma they face.

Mitra Pengemudi Gojek dalam Jeratan Ekonomi Berbagi Melalui Platform Anggalih Bayu Muh. Kamim; M. Rusmul Khandiq
Jurnal Studi Pemuda Vol 8, No 1 (2019): Pemuda di Era Post-Fordisme: Melihat Kerja dalam Konteks yang Berubah
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

This study will examine digital work relations that occur between driver partners with PT. Gojek Indonesia which happened because of business management based on digital platforms in the form of applications. The use of this platform has caused a change to existing work relations, especially in terms of existing contracts and wage systems. Gojek as a platform-based business is in great demand by the younger generation of workers because it's working hour's flexibility, higher wages, and bonuses offered. However, in fact, there are many workers' rights that are not fulfilled by Gojek to their driving partners. By using data collection methods in the form of documentation studies and data analysis carried out through the stages of reduction, presentation, verification, and conclusion, it was found that Gojek partners experienced vulnerabilities due to the use of a partner system that eliminated some workers' rights such as social security, overtime salaries, absence of severance pay, and partner relations patterns that were more subordinated. In addition, the welfare promised, in the end, is only an illusion because partners must experience exploitation in the form of unreasonable hours of work, incompatibility with income as promised, and business relationship gaps.

Generasi Milenial dan Strategi Pengelolaan SDM Era Digital Ariwan Perdana
Jurnal Studi Pemuda Vol 8, No 1 (2019): Pemuda di Era Post-Fordisme: Melihat Kerja dalam Konteks yang Berubah
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Pekerja Muda dan Ancaman Deskilling-Skill Trap di Sektor Transportasi Berbasis Daring Dian Fatmawati; Falikul Isbah; Amelinda Pandu Kusumaningtyas
Jurnal Studi Pemuda Vol 8, No 1 (2019): Pemuda di Era Post-Fordisme: Melihat Kerja dalam Konteks yang Berubah
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Many internet technological discoveries have shaped many aspects of human life, including economic transaction for goods and services. Online-based transportation service is one form of digital economies, which was born out of the current progress of internet applications integrated to smartphones. Motorcycle ride-sharing has been existing in Indonesia from a long time ago, but it becomes much more popular after being offered through internet apps on smartphones. This Article base on mixed-methods research by using survey and in-depth interview as collecting data technically. Based on research on the workers of Go-Jek online-based transportation service in three cities (Jakarta, Yogyakarta, and Banyuwangi), founded that this job has absorbed a very large number of workers, and the majority of them are young workers. The new things in this job are its job design is fully based on the usage of the algorithm, namely in communicating, supervising, rewarding, and punishing the workers. This affects the job process which provides an ultimate authority to the company to make any decision over the workers. Lastly, we especially analysis the process of deskilling and skill trap in which the young workers do not have an opportunity to get the rank promotion, career mobility, and income up-grading. Considering they are still young and have a very long productive age, this issue is urgent to study further by policymakers in the employment sector.

Paradoks Kerja di Era Post-Industrial: Antara Fleksibilitas, Ketidakpastian, dan Kepuasan Gendis Syari Widodari; Andeta Karamina
Jurnal Studi Pemuda Vol 8, No 1 (2019): Pemuda di Era Post-Fordisme: Melihat Kerja dalam Konteks yang Berubah
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Mobilitas, Negosiasi dan Transisi Perempuan Muda di Jawa Tengah Oki Rahadianto Sutopo; Rani Dwi Putri
Jurnal Studi Pemuda Vol 8, No 1 (2019): Pemuda di Era Post-Fordisme: Melihat Kerja dalam Konteks yang Berubah
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Post-Fordism is a relevant context in framing the issue of school to work transition faced by the young generation. In this era, the labor market not only requires energy, but also more specific skills. In addition, rapid and massive social change in the Post-Fordism era requires young people to compete at the local, national and global level. On the other hand, young people are faced with the fact that the distribution of capital has never been equally distributed in every social space. Thus, mobility is one of the important strategies for young generation as an effort to accumulate cultural, social, economic and symbolic capital. This study uses qualitative methods with observation and in-depth interviews as data collection techniques. Through the narratives of 4 young women in Central Java, this study concludes that they must reflexively strategize under particular conditions where social inequality is manifested in the spatial dimension, while at the same time intersects with gender and social class. From family support and opportunities for educational scholarships, two young women utilize mobilities to respond social change towards a new economy amid limited amount of capital accumulation. Two other young women had to to lose their opportunity to achieve upward class mobility. Thus structural and cultural obstacles as women and social class, make it difficult for two young women to upgrade their own capital; thus social change towards Post-Fordism tends to be a threat rather than an opportunity.

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