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Jurnal Studi Pemuda

jurnalpemuda
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Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada

ISSN : 22529020 EISSN : 25273639 DOI : -

Core Subject : Humanities, Art, Social,

Arts Humanities Social Sciences

Jurnal Studi Pemuda is a pioneer of youth studies journal in Indonesia. Jurnal Studi Pemuda aims to facilitate academic, practical, and policy discussions on youth issues from a variety of perspectives. Jurnal Studi Pemuda aims to raise critical and alternative discourse in youth studies in Indonesia and at the global level.

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Articles 168 Documents

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THE ROLE OF SOCIAL MEDIA ON MIGRATION DECISION-MAKING PROCESSES: Case of Indonesian Student in University of Groningen Inayah Hidayati
Jurnal Studi Pemuda Vol 6, No 1 (2017): PEMUDA DAN BONUS DEMOGRAFI
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/studipemudaugm.38010

Objective: This research aims to explain the impact of social media on the migration decision-making process of Indonesian student migrants in University of Groningen who used a social media account. In detail, this research will consider the role of social media in the migration decision-making process of students who emigrated from Indonesia and how they uses social media in the context of the migration decision-making process. Methods: The data collected included qualitative data from in-depth interviews and supported by study literatures. An interview guide was formulated to facilitate the indepth interviews and generate a better understanding of migration behavior. Expectation: Social media help Indonesian student migrants on migration decision making process and they use social media for searching information about destination area. Result: Student migrant in University of Groningen use their social media to gain information before they choose that university for study. They use Facebook to making contact with their friends and collagues in the destination country. Student group on Facebook help Indonesian student to get information about school and daily life.

A Contemporary Youth Story in Indonesia Yanti Nurhasanah
Jurnal Studi Pemuda Vol 6, No 1 (2017): PEMUDA DAN BONUS DEMOGRAFI
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/studipemudaugm.38034

Sociopreneurship Sebagai Tren Karir Anak Muda Hempri Suyatna; Yanti Nurhasanah
Jurnal Studi Pemuda Vol 6, No 1 (2017): PEMUDA DAN BONUS DEMOGRAFI
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/studipemudaugm.38011

The Demographic Bonus that has taken place in this decade has a significant influence on Indonesia's social, political, economic and cultural system. Youth who are the drivers of the demographic bonus are rapidly taking up positions and roles in the world of workforce to the political and idealism platforms that intersect on the space of capitalism. In taking on the role of the flow of economic system, several youth feel that they have the potential and space of freedom to develop business and self potential through the way of entrepreneurship. Furthermore, youth are trying to take the role of becoming a social entrepreneur agent. Socioenterpreneurship is not new for several youth as the key to reducing the level of disparities in Indonesia. In addition, the emergence of smart city trends, a challenge the government to collaborate with the private sector and civil society to create a good social business ecosystem in the village. In other hand, smart village becomes an interesting output as the mainstreaming goal of sociopreneurship. Empowerment and creative economy become a play area for youth and society to do social business. Especially with the potential of nature and international market share has been from history always looking at the creative products of young Indonesians. So, this is not difficult to achieve. This paper is a partial summary of the results of the author's experience in interacting for several years with start-ups, creative economy business actors, social business communities, and social entrepreneurs in the community. From the results of this paper, it was found that youth with a variety of technologies that are very fast and sophisticated have begun to looking social business opportunities as a choice of survival amid their narrowness in finding a job. Social entrepreneurship becomes one of the keys for the Indonesian state to accelerate rapid and equitable economic and social development.

The workers with Disabilities’ Access to Workplace Inclusion in Postmodern Model Perspective Argyo Demartoto
Jurnal Studi Pemuda Vol 7, No 1 (2018): Angkatan Kerja Muda Inklusif
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

People with disabilities are often labeled negatively and treated discriminatively within community, including in workplace, so that only a few of them are absorbed in either formal or informal job. Meanwhile, they are entitled to get productive and reasonable job in order to realize their aspiration, to improve their life condition, and to participate actively within community. This article studies the workers with disabilities’ access to workplace inclusion in Postmodern Model Perspective in Surakarta. Accidental sampling was used to select informant; data collection was carried out through observation, in-depth interview, and document. Data validation was carried out using method and data source triangulations. The result of research showed that the access of the workers with disabilities to workplace inclusion has not been optimal yet, because the opportunity was still more limited compared with that for their non-disabled counterparts. Although inclusive work environment has diverse potential human resources and the workers with disabilities’ perspective, creativity, innovation, and problem solving ability have not been utilized maximally. In the construction process, workers with disabilities should actively participate in planning, implementation, and monitoring and evaluation so that the guarantee of workers with disabilities’ accessibility to building, transportation and communication media, workplace inclusion and many facilities can be met. The improvement of accessibility in the term of independency, rehabilitation, and social grant, and the maintenance of social wellbeing level and equal right to grow and to develop people with disabilities’ talent, ability, and social life are important to develop workplace inclusion. Prioritizing and respecting pluralism, equity, dignity, and active public participation simultaneously and sustainably will lead to the realization of inclusive society.

Assessment Role of Youth in Financial Inclusion: ASEAN Context Alexander Michael Tjahjadi
Jurnal Studi Pemuda Vol 7, No 1 (2018): Angkatan Kerja Muda Inklusif
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Media Baru dan Nasionalisme Anak Muda: Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Sosial ‘Good News From Indonesia’ Terhadap Perilaku Nasionalisme Gunawan Wibisono
Jurnal Studi Pemuda Vol 6, No 2 (2017): Pemuda Milenial: Antara Kreativitas, Perlawanan, dan Kerja
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Perkembangan media baru tak bisa dipungkiri telah merasuki hampir seluruh lini kehidupan manusia. Teknologi telah menjadi bagian dari kehidupan sehari-hari. Salah satu yang paling kentara adalah penggunaan media baru. Berbagai jenis kebutuhan hidup seperti alat komunikasi, akses informasi, berbelanja hingga alat transportasi dengan sangat mudah digunakan melalui media baru. Selain itu, media baru juga bisa menjadi platform penebar kabar baik yang bisa membangkitkan semangat positif. Di tengah merebaknya berita-berita bohong atau hoax yang kerap muncul di Indonesia, di saat itu pula muncul beberapa media alternatif. Salah satunya adalah situs Good News From Indonesia. Hipotesis penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan apakah ada pengaruh penggunaan media sosial Good News From Indonesia terhadap perilaku nasionalisme anak muda. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan regresi linier. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 270 responden dari para pengguna media sosial GNFI. Berdasarkan uji t test, hasil menunjukkan bahwa t hitung > t tabel, maka H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima dengan nilai t hitung 5,982 > 1,285. Berdasarkan pada koefisien regresi, menunjukkan bahwa perilaku nasionalisme dipengaruhi atas penggunaan situs website gnfi sebesar 15,47%, sedangkan sisanya 84,53% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lainnya, Di tengah derasnya arus informasi pada era global, penelitian ini telah membuktikan bahwa penggunaan media sosial GNFI berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perilaku nasionalisme.

Pembelajaran Inovasi Kebijakan Inklusif Dzunuwanus Ghulam Manar
Jurnal Studi Pemuda Vol 7, No 1 (2018): Angkatan Kerja Muda Inklusif
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Pemerintah dengan kebijakan yang dimiliki tidak lagi mampu menjadi aktor utama dalam pemberdayaan kaum muda. Peran pemerintah yang dominan tanpa diikuti dengan ketersediaan anggaran yang memadai menjadikan kebijakan kepemudaan yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah banyak menemui hambatan. Pada sisi lain, ketergantungan yang sangat tinggi kepada anggaran pemerintah menjadikan kaum muda tidak banyak memiliki prakarsa dan kemandirian. Masalah ini membutuhkan strategi penyelesaian yang berbeda dengan pendekatan-pendekatan kebijakaan kepemudaan yang selama ini telah dilakukan sehingga dibutuhkan terobosan atau inovasi kebijakan kepemudaan. Kompleksitas masalah, dinamika perubahan zaman serta tuntutan profesionalitas mengharuskan pemerintah melakukan inovasi kebijakan pemberdayaan kaum muda. Kebijakan inklusif dapat dipandang sebagai salah satu strategi inovasi karena kebijakan ini membuka ruang partisipasi dan keterlibatan aktif dari semua pihak di luar pemerintah. Sektor swasta dan organisasi masyarakat sipil menjadi aktor-aktor penting karena ide, prakarsa dan kemandirian yang mereka miliki dapat memperkaya kebijakan kepemudaan pemerintah. Namun demikian nampak bahwa pemerintah belum memiliki gagasan yang komprehensif mengenai kebijakan kepemudaan yang inklusif. Melalui identifikasi terhadap praktik-praktik terbaik kebijakan pemberdayaan kaum muda yang inklusif dari luar negeri diharapkan dapat mendorong keterbukaan pemerintah untuk berjejaring dan bersinergi dengan stakeholder kebijakan kepemudaan. Langkah ini merupakan bentuk keniscayaan inovasi kebijakan agar pemberdayaan kaum muda dapat berjalan dengan komprehensif, efektif dan efisien. Kebijakan pemerintah yang terbatas dan otoritatif sehingga menimbulkan ketergantungan dalam pemberdayaan perlu direduksi dan direvisi melalui adopsi dan inovasi kebijakan sejalan dengan semangat partisipasi publik.

Fintech Waqaf: Solusi Permodalan Perusahaan Startup Wirausaha Muda Muhamad Nafik Hadi Ryandono
Jurnal Studi Pemuda Vol 7, No 2 (2018): Sociopreneur Muda
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Money waqaf in Indonesia has a huge potential. Despite the fact, this huge potential has not been organized and utilized optimally by the waqaf management agency. Another problem faced in waqaf money is the difficulties in integrate the system of funding, financing, mauquf alaih, and distribute the beneficiaries. In the present era, waqaf in Indonesia has not been digitalized and has not used the Financial Technology (FinTech) system, so it is less economically and inefficient. The expected benefits of the research are waqaf can be a solution to the capital problems that have been faced by start-up companies which mostly un-bankable. In other side, it hopefully can encourage Nadzir to be involved in growing and developing entrepreneurship for youth starting with establishing a start-up company. This research approach is qualitative descriptive. The data is primary data with data collection techniques namely focus group discussions and interviews. The objects of the research are 30 youth start-ups in Surabaya. The result of study is that money waqf can be an alternative solution of capital problems for youth start-up companies who are un-bankable. The Sharia Financial Technology (SFT) system is a system that capable of integrating nadzir with Islamic Financial Institutions Accep Cash Waqf (IFIACW), funding, financing, mauquf alaih, start-up investors, Islamic Financing Guarantee Institution (IFGI) and Islamic Banks.

Kerja Layak Bagi Mahasiswa Pekerja Kontrak Paruh Waktu (Garda Depan) Di PT.Aseli Dagadu Djokdja Disi Riwanda Rabbani
Jurnal Studi Pemuda Vol 6, No 2 (2017): Pemuda Milenial: Antara Kreativitas, Perlawanan, dan Kerja
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Globally, the decent work agenda has been promoted by the International Labor Organization (ILO) since 1999 and nowadays stated in the goals number 8 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 2015-2030. At the national level, decent work is the right of all Indonesians as set forth in article 27 UUD 1945. In line with that premise, all workers regardless of their type are entitled to decent work, including college students who work on part-time contracts. The flexible working system on a part-time basis made college students possible to carry on their work and campus activities side by side. PT.Aseli Dagadu Djokdja (PT ADD) is one of the companies in Yogyakarta that employ college students on a part-time contract basis which commonly referred as Garda Depan. Using the conceptual framework of ILO’s decent work, this paper aimed to describe the dynamics of decent work implemented within the company for their part-time workers, which consists of four components: employment, worker’s rights, social security and social dialogue. By using a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, this study concludes that the flexibility of the working system made Garda Depan the vital element of the company. However, their position are vulnerable due to the absence of legal framework for part-time workers making the bargaining position of the company tend to be higher. Thus, the company becomes the main actor in creating a decent work environment, especially in determining decent remuneration, social security and creating rooms for social dialogues.

Mengembangkan Kualitas Usaha Milik Desa (Q-BUMDes) untuk Melestarikan Ketahanan Ekonomi Masyarakat dan Kesejahteraan Adaptif: Perancangan Sistem Kewirausahaan Desa dengan Menggunakan Model Tetrapreneur PL Rika Fatimah
Jurnal Studi Pemuda Vol 7, No 2 (2018): Sociopreneur Muda
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Salah satu bentuk pemberdayaan dari pemerintah berupa Otonomi yaitu desa dapat mengelola sumber daya secara mandiri salah satunya melalui Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes). Penelitia ini dilakukan di Desa Bleberan, Kabupaten Gunung Kidul. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Tetrapreneur yang terdiri terbagi menjadi pemetaan kondisi kewirausahaan desa (Chainpreneur); identifikasi kebutuhan wirausahawan desa dalam menjalankan dan mengembangkan usaha mereka (Marketpreneur); pelaksanaan Model Tetrapreneur untuk merancang Q-BUMDes (Qualitypreneur); penentuan pemangku kepentingan yang bertanggung jawab dalam pembangunan Q-BUMDes (Brandpreneur). Selain menggunakan model Tetrapreneur,penelitian ini uga menggunakn teori resource based view sebagai dasar pemilihan unit usaha desa yang haruslah memiliki ciri khas dan keunggulan kompetitif supaya dapat memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan pada peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat desa. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan beberapa rekomendasi yang harus dilakukan oleh pemangku kepentingan setempat dan pemerintah daerah baik pada tingkat Rantai (Chainpreneur), Kualitas (Qualitypreneur), Pasar (Marketpreneur) maupun Merek (Brandpreneur). Oleh karena itu direkomendasikan untuk melakukan pembangunan sistem Q-BUMDes pengembangan wirausaha Bleberan. Sistem Q-BUMDes tersebut membentuk suatu sistem basis data terpadu untuk melakukan pengendalian wirausaha desa yang meliputi penjaringan dan pengembangan potensi wirausaha desa dan pementaan fasilitator mentor, coach, dan dana bantuan berdasarkan data sistem yang di-update secara periodik. Penerapan model Tetrapreneur di Desa Bleberan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi panutan bagi Desa lainnya khususnya di Daerah Istimewa Yoyakarta sebagai suatu model keberlanjutan dalam pengentasan kemiskinan tanpa meninggalkan kearifan lokal.

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