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ARISTO
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo
ISSN : 23385162     EISSN : 25278444     DOI : 10.24269
Core Subject : Education, Social,
Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
ARISTO is a Journal that is published biannually or twice a year, which is in January and July. It is published by Social and Political Science Faculty, Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo. Journal ARISTO aims to share the scientific studies that are conducted by scientists from Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo and other institutions. Journal ARISTO receives manuscripts that depict the findings of the field study based research or literature review within the scope of social, politic and humanities.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 11 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 11, No 1 (2023): January" : 11 Documents clear
An Analysis of Australia’s Foreign Policy through its Domestic Factors to Combat Child Sex Tourism in Project Childhood Christina Nathania; Megahnanda Alidyan K
ARISTO Vol 11, No 1 (2023): January
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v11i1.5318

Abstract

2010 was the year Australia initiated and signed Project Childhood, a grant and partnership to protect children from sexual exploitation due to travel and tourism. Four countries in the Greater Mekong Subregion, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam, are in a sub-region where child sex tourism occurs a lot. The phenomenon of transnational borders will involve sending country as the country of traveling child sex offenders, and receiving country for victims coordinates to make serious law enforcement regarding this issue. In formulating foreign policy, domestic factors are one way of looking at why Australia provides funding, assistance, and initiate international cooperation to combat child sex tourism in GMS. Through this research, the authors will explain the domestic factors that influence Australia in initiating Project Childhood as its foreign policy, using domestic determinants as the level of analysis. Then, it will be divided into 3 sub-determinants, they are; highly stable, demonstrating an Australian responsibility for TCSO originating in the country. This is related to one of the demographic components that cause migration problems. Moderately stable, in relation to the domestic reforms that are actively being carried out in the context of enforcing the extraterritoriality. The last, unstable, the factor of public opinion which also has played an important role so that the government gives attention to this phenomenon
Capabilities of Disaster Resilent Villages in Mitigation of Lanside Disasters Sirongge Village, Pandanarum Distrct, Banjarnegara Regency In 2020 Yoga Adit Budi Pratama; Sakir Sakir
ARISTO Vol 11, No 1 (2023): January
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v11i1.4873

Abstract

This study aims to determine the extent to which disaster-resilient villages are capable of mitigating landslides based on Disaster Resilient Villages in Sirongge Village, Pandanarum District, Banjarnegara Regency, to mitigate landslides in the form of landslides. By using qualitative methods through interviews with four informants, namely the head of BPBD prevention in Banjarnegara Regency, the head of Sirongge Village, the Sirongge Village government and the Sirongge Disaster Resilient Village administrator, this research was carried out for one year, researchers found that landslide disaster mitigation activities in Sirongge Village were running well in 2020, especially in non-structural mitigation, these activities are carried out in collaboration between the village government, Disaster Resilient Village volunteers, and the community through coordination from the Banjarnegara Regency BPBD, the community also plays an active role in carrying out mutual activities. cooperation, because it is through the disaster-resilient village program, Sirongge Village is able to face and reduce the risk of landslides, the suggestions in this study include, The village government continues to look for new innovations as a means of mitigating landslides in Sirongge Village, the community needs to develop raise awareness of the Disaster Resilient Village program In Sirongge Village, the village government provides information boards in the form of posters on landslide disaster mitigation procedures
Policy Implementation of the Joint Community Movement Program to Overcome Dense Slums and Poor Areas in Tangerang Regency Heri Suliyanti; Irwandi Irwandi; Arif Ginanjar; Yusuf Fadli; Riska Sarofah
ARISTO Vol 11, No 1 (2023): January
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v11i1.4380

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to find out how the implementation of the GEBRAK PAKUMIS Program policy in Tangerang Regency. The theory used in this study is the Merillee S. Grindle theory which states that the implementation of a policy is determined by the degree of implementation ability of the policy. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods with data collection techniques: documents, observations, and interviews with program implementers and beneficiary communities. The results showed that the implementation of the Gebrak Pakumis program policy in Tangerang Regency showed that the community was more active in planning, and they could find out how to build a slum area. From the Content of Policy, there are problems in terms of resources, namely the lack of sufficient builder who has certification and the budget issued is still not sufficient. In terms of the Context of Policy or the policy environment, there are no significant problems and all have supported the implementation of the Gebrak Pakumis program policy.
A Study of Traditional Chinese Elements in Balinese Culture: An Acculturation Perspective Qin Weifen
ARISTO Vol 11, No 1 (2023): January
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v11i1.5315

Abstract

Using acculturation theory to study Chinese immigrant culture from the main culture of immigrant places, this paper is presented to interpret the characteristics and reasons for Chinese elements in Balinese culture. The exchanges between China and Bali, Indonesia, have existed since ancient times, and the continuous development of the ancient Silk Road has brought the two places closer together. From 2017-to 2019, the writer went to Bali to conduct cultural field research, observed and recorded Chinese elements in Balinese society, consulted literature, and explored the embodiment of traditional Chinese cultural elements in Balinese culture. The study found that Balinese people integrate traditional Chinese culture into their daily life and work, which is reflected in some aspects of local society and culture. They absorb traditional Chinese elements into Balinese culture with a Balinese style. This produced varying degrees of influence in Balinese religion, art, literature, language, and other fields and reflected the example of cultural integration and cultural co-construction carried out by the Balinese in the face of the heterogeneous culture of Chinese culture. Chinese immigration, the homogeneity of Chinese culture and Balinese culture, the tolerance of Balinese people, and the friendship of Chinese people have created favorable conditions for Balinese culture to absorb Chinese elements
I’m From Ngruki, but Don’t Judge Me As A Terrorist: Critical Victimology Study of Muslims Community in Ngruki, Sukoharjo, Indonesia Radhistya Ireka; Iqrak Sulhin
ARISTO Vol 11, No 1 (2023): January
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v11i1.6186

Abstract

The Ngruki area has been in the spotlight after the Bali bombings and several acts of terrorism. Causes there are perpetrators who are caught by police in Ngruki. Also, there is a boarding school led by Abu Bakar Bakar Ba'asyir who become convicts of terrorism. This puts Ngruki Muslims associated with, even often accused of radicalism and terrorism. Ultimately, it made them uncomfortable with the behavior. The problem is accused of the Ngruki community by other people, making them perceive suffering. It is indicate that they experience victimization. This paper aims to describe the experience of the Ngruki people, who received victimization. The question is, how is the victimization experienced by the Ngruki community?. This study uses the conceptual approach of critical victimology initiated by Sandra Walkalate. This study uses a qualitative method to explore the victimization experiences of from the Ngruki community. by conducting in-depth interviews with five people who experience bad behavior due to their Ngruki identity. This study finds that their identity as Ngruki makes them victims. They get bullying, ribbing, and even discrimination from other people. Nevertheless, there are no resistances, and realize that is normal. Its shows that found "misrecognize” such as symbolic violence.
Risk Management For All Levels Of Business, Underestimated Perspective Soetam Rizky Wicaksono; Abdul Hakim
ARISTO Vol 11, No 1 (2023): January
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v11i1.5998

Abstract

Risk analysis is needed in enterprises and various fields, including military, information technology, financial institutions and investments . So proper learning about risk is needed in various fields, both by implementers and decision makers. Although the risk is a probability science that may occur and may not occur, the uncertainty must still go through an appropriate assessment so that it can be a preparation for all parties involved in the activity. Therefore, a book on risk management was chosen in this review that specifically discusses risk management in medium and small companies. Because not many books discuss risk management in that scope specifically, it is worth discussing to open the insights of small and medium entrepreneurs, as well as academics, that risk management in that scope also needs to be studied in depth. In addition, given that the publisher of this book is the leading publisher (Routledge) in the field of academic books, there is no doubt about the book's quality in general. Therefore, it is hoped that the results of this book review can pave the way for academics and practitioners to further explore and find more about risk management references in the scope of small and medium enterprises. 
The Case of Holywings Bar and Its Existence Upon the Legal and Socio-Political Perspectives in Indonesia Gunawan Widjaja; Hadenan Towpek
ARISTO Vol 11, No 1 (2023): January
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v11i1.5507

Abstract

The case of Holywings Bar is an issue that has garnered public attention following their social media promotions on alcoholic beverage products by including the names of Muhammad and Maria. This case is considered as a sensitive issue in a country with the majority of its population are Muslims. Thus, by the initiative of several community groups, this issue has been reported to the legal apparatus to stop all its operations in Jakarta and other big cities entirely. Based on the issue, this study is conducted to obtain a profound understanding toward the case of Holywings bar and its existence in Indonesia viewed from the legal and socio-political aspects. In discussing the problem of this study, we collect information from various newspapers and other legal and socio-political science publishers as the supporting data. Then, we analyze the datathrough phenomenological approach and draw conclusions believedas the best answer for the problem. Finally, the researchers conclude that the case of Holywings Bar is declared as having violated the law and business licensing regulations for bars that sell alcoholic beverages. According to several experts, the closure of Holywings Bar can be viewed from the legal and socio-political perspectivesrelated to the 2024 presidential election, since the majority of voters for presidential candidates are from Islamic groups who support the closure, and they are closely related to one of the presidential candidates in 2024. Hence, the results of this study are expected to be beneficial toward the development of similar studies in the future.
The Politics of Clean Water Management: A Critical Review on the Scarcity of Clean Water in Kedungringin Village Restu Rahmawati; Firman Firman
ARISTO Vol 11, No 1 (2023): January
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v11i1.5247

Abstract

This paper will examine the politics of clean water management, a review on the scarcity of clean water quality in Kedungringin Village, Sukawangi District, Bekasi Regency. This study is conducted due to a problem occurred in Kedungringin Village regarding the lack of access to clean water both in quality and quantity. Various efforts have been taken by the villagers of Kedungringin, such as constructing boreholes with the help of benefactors. However, this is insufficient to meet the needs of clean water for all residents. In this case, the role of PDAM Tirta Bhagasasi is limited as not being able to reach the Kedungringin Village area due to the far distance of Clean Water Pipeline from the location of Kedungringin Village. By these problems, this study will examine the efforts taken by PDAM Tirta Bhagasasi and the authority of Sukaringin Village in fulfilling the need of clean water access in Kedungringin Village. The research method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative research method with a case study approach. The results of this study indicate that the efforts taken by PDAM Tirta Bhagasasi in fulfilling the need of clean water for the villagers in Kedungringin have not been realized yet. This is for the reason thatin constructing a new clean water pipeline, PDAM Tirta Bhagasasi only reaches the housing/cluster area in Sukaringin Village. Hence, the clean water isunable to flow to Kedungringin Village since PDAM Tirta Bhagasasi prioritizes the cluster housing areas by collaborating with developers. This means that the well-financed community will be prioritized over the low-financed community.
The Popularity of the Regent Figures and Slogans in the Perspective of Socio-Cultural Mediatization Reza Praditya Yudha
ARISTO Vol 11, No 1 (2023): January
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v11i1.5623

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to find out the popularity of the figures and slogans of the Tulungagung regents. This study elaborates previous researches stating that figures and slogans are forms of messages in the peripheral route that influence the people's political attitudes. This study argues that the communal culture of the people corresponds to the processing of information through the peripheral route. This study uses a mixed method that quantitatively surveys 192 respondents to find out the popularity of the regent figures and slogans in the last 23 years, as well as qualitatively applies the concept of mediatization to understand the socio-cultural context underlying the way people interpret the figure and the slogan of the regent. This study finds that the people have experienced a peaceful and harmonious social situation during the reign of Heru Tjahjono who coined the slogan "guyub rukun". The people are trying to raise the spirit of togetherness and harmony by reconstructing the slogan of "guyub rukun" in various sites and activities. This makes Heru Tjahjono and “guyub rukun” popular in the people's daily lives.
The Mass Media News Framing Analysis of Polemic of Regulations on Prevention and Handling Sexual Violence in Higher Education Ratih Anbarini; Adry Alim Priyatna; Annisa Nursalsabillah; Marlia Marlia
ARISTO Vol 11, No 1 (2023): January
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v11i1.5069

Abstract

Regulation of the Minister of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology (Permendikbudristek) Number 30 of 2021 concerning the Prevention and Handling of Sexual Violence (Pencegahan dan Penanganan Kekerasan Seksual/PPKS) in Higher Education, which was signed in August 2021, raises pros and cons in society. The phrase "without the victim's consent" is considered to promote free sex in the campus environment. Then the mass media was busy reporting the issue. Some media think the regulation needs to be supported. However, there are also media outlets that urge the need for revisions to the polemical use of the phrase. This study examines how mass media with different ideologies frame the issue of Permendikbudristek PPKS. Using Robert M. Entmen's framing analysis and the theory of social reality construction, this study analyses the polemic coverage of the Permendikbudristek PPKS period 5 to d. November 12 2021 in Republika and Koran Tempo. The results showed that the ideologies adopted by Republika and Koran Tempo were different, thus constructing the Permendikbudristek reporting differently. 

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