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INDONESIA
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes
Published by Forum Ilmiah Kesehatan
ISSN : 20863098     EISSN : 25027778     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Journal of Health Research "Forikes Voice" is a medium for the publication of articles on research and review of the literature. We accept articles in the areas of health such as public health, medicine, nursing, midwifery, nutrition, pharmaceutical, environmental health, health technology, clinical laboratories, health education, and health popular.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 215 Documents
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Search results for , issue "2024" : 215 Documents clear
Pemberian Air Rebusan Daun Sirih Merah untuk Menurunkan Kadar Gula Darah Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Amazihono, Ismed Krisman; Waruwu, Lismawati Peratiwi
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 15, No 3 (2024): Juli-September 2024
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf15313

Abstract

Medical experts are the solution in the prevention and treatment of diabetes mellitus. This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of giving boiled red betel leaf water to lower blood sugar levels in patients with diabetes mellitus. This study applied a pretest and posttest wirth control group design. The selection of 32 sample members was carried out through purposive sampling, which was then divided into a treatment group given boiled red betel leaf water and a control group. At the pretest stage, random blood sugar measurements were carried out, after which treatment was carried out by giving boiled red betel leaf water to respondents for 1 week, then random blood sugar levels were measured again at the posttest stage. Furthermore, a comparative test of blood sugar levels was carried out between before and after the intervention in both groups, using a paired samples t-test. The results showed that in the control group there was no difference in blood sugar between before and after the intervention (p value = 1.000). In the treatment group there was a difference in blood sugar between before and after the intervention (p value = 0.004). This study concludes that giving boiled red betel leaf water is effective in lowering blood sugar levels in patients with diabetes mellitus.Keywords: diabetes mellitus; blood sugar; boiled water; red betel leaves ABSTRAK Para ahli medis menjadi solusi dalam pencegahan dan pengobatan penyakit diabetes melitus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas pemberian air rebusan daun sirih merah untuk menurunkan kadar gula darah pasien dengan diabetes melitus. Penelitian ini menerapkan rancangan pretest and posttest wirth control group. Pemilihan 32 anggota sampel dilakukan melalui purposive sampling, yang selanjutnya dibagi menjadi kelompok perlakuan yang diberi air rebusan daun sirih merah dan kelompok kontrol. Pada tahap pretest dilakukan pengukuran gula darah sewaktu, setelah itu dilakukan perlakuan dengan pemberian air rebusan daun sirih merah pada responden selama 1 minggu, selanjutnya dilakukan lagi pengukuran kadar gula dawah sewaktu pada tahap posttest. Selanjutnya dilakukan uji perbandingan kadar gula darah antara sebelum dan sesudah intervensi pada kedua kelompok, menggunakan paired samples t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada kelompok kontrol tidak ada perbedaan gula darah antara sebelum dan sesudah intervensi (nilai p = 1,000). Pada kelompok perlakuan ada perbedaan gula darah antara sebelum dan sesudah intervensi (nilai p = 0,004). Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pemberian air rebusan daun sirih merah efektif untuk menurunkan kadar gula darah pasien dengan diabetes melitus.Kata kunci: diabetes melitus; gula darah; air rebusan; daun sirih merah
Pendidikan Kesehatan Efektif untuk Mendorong Perilaku Wanita Usia Subur dalam Mengikuti Deteksi Dini Kanker Leher Rahim Eki Dwi Ariani; Runjati Runjati; Ari Suwondo
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 15, No 2 (2024): April-Juni 2024
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf15237

Abstract

Cervical cancer is a primary malignant neoplasm caused by persistent oncogenic Human Papilloma Virus. The purpose of this literature review was to determine the effectiveness of health education to improve the behavior of women of childbearing age to participate in early detection of cervical cancer. This study was a systematic review with the PRISMA approach using the PICO strategy including: 1) Population: women of childbearing age; 2) Intervention: health education; 3) Comparison: none; 4) Outcome: participating in early detection of cervical cancer. This study used one database, namely Google Scholar. The inclusion criteria used were: full-text articles, published in Indonesian or English, with the research subjects being women of childbearing age. The exclusion criteria were: articles published more than five years ago. This study obtained 5 articles that met the criteria. The results of the synthesis showed that the health education methods used included: lectures, audiovisuals, leaflets and booklets. All of these health education methods could improve the knowledge and attitudes of respondents. Furthermore, it was concluded that health education is effective in improving the knowledge and attitudes of women of childbearing age to participate in early detection of cervical cancer.Keywords: cervical cancer; women of childbearing age; early detection; health education; knowledge; attitude ABSTRAK Kanker leher rahim merupakan neoplasma ganas primer yang disebabkan oleh Human Papilloma Virus onkogenik yang persisten. Tujuan dari tinjauan literatur ini adalah mengetahui efektivitas pendidikan kesehatan untuk meningkatkan perilaku wanita usia subur guna mengikuti deteksi dini kanker leher rahim. Studi ini merupakan tinjauan sistematis dengan pendekatan PRISMA yang menggunakan strategi PICO meliputi: 1) Population: wanita usia subur; 2) Intervention: pendidikan kesehatan; 3) Comparation: tidak ada; 4) Outcome: mengikuti deteksi dini kanker leher rahim. Studi ini menggunakan satu database yaitu Google Scholar. Kriteria inklusi yang digunakan adalah: artikel teks penuh, diterbitkan dalam bahasa Indonesia atau bahasa Inggris, dengan subjek penelitian adalah wanita usia subur. Kriteria eksklusi adalah: artikel yang diterbitkan lebih dari lima tahun. Studi ini mendapatkan 5 artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria. Hasil sintesis menunjukkan bahwa metode pendidikan kesehatan yang digunakan antara lain: ceramah, audiovisual, leaflet dan booklet. Semua metode pendidikan kesehatan tersebut dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap para responden. Selanjutnya disimpulkan bahwa pendidikan kesehatan efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap wanita usia subur guna mengikuti deteksi dini kanker leher rahim. Kata kunci: kanker leher rahim; wanita usia subur; deteksi dini; pendidikan kesehatan; pengetahuan; sikap
Manajemen Obat di Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit Tk II Prof. dr. J. A. Latumeten Ambon Purwanto, Heri; Katmini, Katmini; Ellina, Agusta Dian
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 15, No 1 (2024): Januari-Maret 2024
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf15116

Abstract

 The drug management system must be viewed as part of the overall service system in the hospital and organized in a way that can provide services based on safety, effectiveness and economic aspects in drug use so that effectiveness and efficiency in drug management can be achieved. The aim of this research was to identify drug management in the Prof. Hospital Pharmacy Installation. Dr. J. A. Latumeten Ambon, in terms of budgeting, storage and distribution. This research was a qualitative study, involving 6 informants selected using purposive sampling technique. To ensure the validity of the data, triangulation of data sources and triangulation of data collection techniques were carried out. Data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews, document review and observation. Next, data reduction was carried out and content analysis was carried out. The results of this research indicated that drug management in the Prof. Hospital Pharmacy Installation. Dr. J. A. Latumeten Ambon in the drug planning process is not all based on the hospital formulary. The obstacles faced were an increase in the number of patients, changes in disease patterns, changes in writing prescriptions from visiting doctors, and delays in drug delivery from distributors. The drug budgeting process came from sufficient BLU funds to procure drugs according to plan. The drug storage process was carried out based on the FIFO method and there were three items in the spatial arrangement that do not comply with standards. The drug distribution process was carried out by attaching an ampra book that had been approved by the Head of the Pharmacy Installation and the obstacles faced were the lack of trolleys or medicine carts, and the absence of medicines in the warehouse. It was concluded that drug planning was not fully based on the formulary; drug budgeting came from BLU funds; drug storage was based on the FIFO method and not all of them comply with standards; distribution of medicines based on the approval of the head of the pharmacy installation.Keywords: medication management; medication planning; drug budgeting; drug storage; stagnant and stockout ABSTRAK Sistem pengelolaan obat harus dipandang sebagai bagian dari keseluruhan sistem yang pelayanan di rumah sakit dan diorganisasikan dengan suatu cara yang dapat memberikan pelayanan berdasarkan aspek keamanan, efektif, dan ekonomis dalam penggunaan obat sehingga dapat dicapai efektivitas dan efisiensi pengelolaan obat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengenalisis manajemen obat di Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit Prof. dr. J. A. Latumeten Ambon, ditinjau dari penganggaran, penyimpanan, dan pendistribusian. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kualitatif, yang melibatkan 6 informan yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Untuk menjamin keabsahan data dilakukan triangulasi sumber data dan triangulasi teknik pengumpulan data. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam, telaah dokumen dan observasi. Selanjutnya dilakukan reduksi data dan dilakukan analisis konten. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa manajemen obat di Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit Prof. dr. J. A. Latumeten Ambon pada proses perencanaan obat tidak semua didasarkan pada formularium rumah sakit. Kendala yang dihadapi yaitu peningkatan jumlah pasien, perubahan pola penyakit, perubahan penulisan resep dokter tamu, dan keterlambatan pengiriman obat dari distributor. Proses penganggaran obat bersumber dari dana BLU yang mencukupi untuk mengadakan obat sesuai perencanaan. Proses penyimpanan obat yang dilakukan berdasarkan metode FIFO serta ada tiga item dalam pengaturan tata ruang yang belum sesuai standar. Proses pendistribusian obat dilakukan dengan melampirkan buku ampra yang telah disetujui oleh Kepala Instalasi Farmasi serta adapun kendala yang dihadapi yaitu kurangnya troli atau kereta obat, dan kekosongan obat pada gudang. Disimpulkan bahwa perencanaan obat belum sepenuhnya berdasarkan formularium; penganggaran obat bersumber dari dana BLU; penyimpanan obat berdasarkan metode FIFO dan belum semua sesuai standar; pendistribusian obat berdasarkan persetujuan kepala instalasi farmasi.Kata kunci: manajemen obat; perencanaan obat; penganggaran obat; penyimpanan obat; stagnant dan stockout
High-Flow Nasal Cannula untuk Pengelolaan Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Akibat COVID-19 Dimas Hadi Prayoga; Natalia Christin Tiara Revita; Devy Syanindita Roshida; Eska Distia Permatasari
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 15, No 2 (2024): April-Juni 2024
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf15232

Abstract

ARDS or Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome defines a clinical condition of severe lung disease associated with pneumonia, sepsis and trauma which can be caused by SARS-Cov-2 or COVID-19. COVID-19-induced ARDS has a high mortality rate. The choice of mechanical ventilation is very important so that it can be used as appropriate treatment for ARDS caused by COVID-19, so it is necessary to review journals to obtain information related to preventing an increase in ARDS cases in COVID-19. A search strategy relevant to the study topic was carried out using the databases "Scopus, PubMed, Science Direct, EBSCO and Pro Quest". The keywords used were "ARDS", "HFNC", "NIV", and "Mechanical Ventilation". Full-text articles and abstracts were reviewed to select themes that met the criteria. Articles or journals use randomized controlled trials. Minimum intervention month duration. Or journal articles published from January 2017 to September 2022. Evidence of relative effectiveness was found that HFNC was more effective than NIV. There were seven articles that described HFNC relegating patients to intubation. All articles were analyzed using Randomized Controlled Trials (RCT). Patients treated with HFNC showed better outcomes compared with NIV for COVID-19. Therefore, HFNC should be considered before NIV in COVID-19. However, further research with a larger sample size is still needed to better explain the benefits of HFNC in COVID-19 patients. Keywords: Acute Respiratory Distres Syndrome; COVID-19,  High Flow Nasal Canula; Mechanical Ventilation/ Non Invasive Ventilation
Pengaruh Karakteristik Pengrajin Gerabah Terhadap Kejadian Hipertensi Di Desa Karanganyar Emilia Diasri; Tri Martiana; Indriati Paskarini; Widarjanto Widarjanto; Devy Sulistyawati Kurnia Pitayani
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES 2024
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf15nk110

Abstract

Hypertension is a disease that has always been a public health problem. Efforts to reduce the incidence of hypertension can start from reducing hypertension risk factors. There are many risk factors for hypertension, including lack of sleep, lack of physical activity, and obesity. The aim of this research was to analyze the characteristics of pottery craftsmen who have an influence on the incidence of hypertension in Karanganyar Borobudur Village, Magelang. This research implemented a cross-sectional design, involving 43 craftsmen selected using a simple random sampling method. The variables studied were age, length of service, sleep quality, exercise habits, nutritional status, and hypertension. Variables were measured using a questionnaire (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), weight scales, staturemeter and tensimeter. Data analysis was carried out using a logistic regression test. The results of the analysis showed that 58.1% of respondents did not suffer from hypertension and 41.9% suffered from hypertension. Test results Logistic regression statistics showed that the p value and OR for each factor were: nutritional status = 0.027 and 14.354; sleep quality = 0.0024 and 10.648; and exercise habits = 0.022 and 15.322. Furthermore, it is concluded that the characteristics that influence the occurrence of hypertension in craftsmen Karanganyar Village pottery is nutritional status, sleep quality and exercise habits.Keywords: hypertension; nutritional status; sleep quality; exercise habits ABSTRAK Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit yang selalu menjadi permasalahan kesehatan masyarakat. Upaya untuk menurunkan kejadian hipertensi dapat dimulai dari menurunkan faktor risiko hipertensi. Terdapat banyak faktor risiko hipertensi, di antaranya adalah kurang tidur, kurangnya aktivitas fisik, dan obesitas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis karakteristik pengrajin gerabah yang memiliki pengaruh terhadap kejadian hipertensi di Desa Karanganyar Borobudur, Magelang. Penelitian ini menerapkan desain cross-sectional, yang melibatkan 43 pengrajin yang dipilih dengan metode simple random sampling. Variabel yang diteliti adalah usia, masa kerja, kualitas tidur, kebiasaan olahraga, status gizi, dan hipertensi. Variabel diukur menggunakan kuesioner (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), timbangan berat badan, staturemeter dan tensimeter. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji regresi logistik. Hasil analisis menunjukkan 58,1% responden tidak menderita hipertensi dan 41,9 % menderita hipertensi. Hasil uji statistik regresi logistik menunjukkan bahwa nilai p dan OR untuk masing-masing faktor adalah: status gizi = 0,027 dan 14,354; kualitas tidur = 0,0024 dan 10,648; dan kebiasaan olahraga = 0,022 dan 15,322. Selanjutnya disimpulkan bahwa karakeristik yang mempengaruhi terjadinya hipertensi pada pengrajin gerabah Desa Karanganyar adalah status gizi, kualitas tidur dan kebiasaan olahraga.Kata kunci: hipertensi; status gizi; kualitas tidur; kebiasaan olahraga 
Bedside Handover untuk Meningkatkan Kepuasan Perawat dalam Memberikan Asuhan Keperawatan Rovina Efranti Br Barus; Rika Endah Nurhidayah; Jenny Marlindawani Purba
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 15, No 2 (2024): April-Juni 2024
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf15227

Abstract

The handover process in the inpatient ward of Efarina Etaham Berastagi Hospital is still carried out traditionally at the nurse station without direct involvement of patients and families at the patient's bedside. Therefore, a study is needed that aims to analyze the effectiveness of bedside handover to improve nurse satisfaction in providing nursing care to patients. The design of this study was nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest. This study involved 64 nurses at Efarina Etaham Berastagi Hospital who were selected using the total population sampling technique. The treatment group carried out bedside handover, while the control group carried out handover at the nurse station. In the pre- and post-intervention phases, nurse satisfaction levels were measured using a questionnaire. The difference in satisfaction levels between before and after the intervention was analyzed using the Wilcoxon test, and this was carried out in each group. The results showed that for the treatment group, the p-value was 0.000, so it was interpreted that there was a change in nurse satisfaction after bedside handover. Meanwhile, for the control group, the p-value was 0.082, so it was interpreted that there was no change in nurse satisfaction after handover at the nurse station. Furthermore, it was concluded that bedside handover was effective in increasing nurse satisfaction in providing nursing care to patients.Keywords: bedside handover; nursing care; patients; nurse satisfaction ABSTRAK Proses handover di ruang rawat inap RS Efarina Etaham Berastagi masih dilaksanakan secara tradisional di nurse station tanpa keterlibatan pasien dan keluarga secara langsung di samping bed pasien. Oleh karena itu diperlukan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektifitas bedside handover untuk meningkatkan kepuasan perawat dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan kepada pasien. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah noneqivalent control group pretest-posttest. Penelitian ini melibatkan 64 perawat di RS Efarina Etaham Berastagi yang dipilih dengan teknik total population sampling. Kelompok perlakuan menjalankan bedside handover, sedangkan kelompok kontrol menjalankan handover di nurse station. Pada fase sebelum dan sesudah intervensi dilakukan pengukuran tingkat kepuasan perawat menggunakan kuesioner. Perbedaan tingkat kepuasan antara sebelum dan sesudah intervensi dianalisis dengan uji Wilcoxon, dan ini dilakukan pada masing-masing kelompok. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa untuk kelompok perlakuan, nilai p adalah 0,000, sehingga ditafsirkan bahwa ada perubahan kepuasan perawat setelah dilakukan bedside handover. Sementara itu, untuk kelompok kontrol, nilai p adalah 0,082, sehingga ditafsirkan bahwa tak ada perubahan kepuasan perawat setelah dilakukan handover di nurse station. Selanjutnya disimpulkan bahwa bedside handover efektif untuk meningkatkan kepuasan perawat dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan kepada pasien.Kata kunci: bedside handover; asuhan keperawatan; pasien; kepuasan perawat 
Penerapan HIRARC untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan tentang Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Dessi Setiyaningrum; Isa Ma’Rufi; Dodi Wijaya
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 15, No 3 (2024): Juli-September 2024
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf15322

Abstract

Hospitals are service facilities that are generally required to provide the best service. Accidents that occur in hospitals are 41% greater than workers in other industries. To control the risk of accidents, HIRARC is easier to use to compile a hospital risk register in each work unit. This study aimed to analyze the implementation of the occupational safety and health management system at Hospital X Surabaya based on HIRARC. This type of research was quantitative descriptive involving 78 respondents. The variables measured were the level of hazard risk in the hospital. Data were collected by filling out a questionnaire, then analyzed descriptively, namely calculating the risk value obtained from the results of the consequence rating, exposure and possibility, so that a risk value was obtained for comparison in the risk level assessment stage in the form of a score. The results of the study showed that there were still many respondents who had experienced work accidents and three levels of risk were found in the hospital, namely high risk, moderate risk and low risk. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that the implementation of the occupational safety and health program in the hospital was running, but not optimallyKeywords: occupational health and safety; hospital; management system; HIRARC ABSTRAK Rumah sakit adalah fasilitas pelayanan yang secara umum dituntut untuk memberikan pelayanan terbaik. Kecelakaan yang terjadi di rumah sakit lebih besar 41% daripada pekerja di industri yang lain. Untuk mengendalikan risiko kecelakaan, HIRARC lebih mudah digunaan untuk menyusun risk register rumah sakit di setiap unit kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan sistem manajemen keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja di Rumah Sakit X Surabaya berdasarkan HIRARC. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif deskriptif yang melibatkan 78 responden. Variabel yang diukur adalah tingkat risiko bahaya yang ada di rumah sakit. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengisian kuesioner, lalu dianalisis secara deskriptif, yaitu menghitung nilai risiko yang diperoleh dari hasil rating konsekuensi, paparan dan kemungkinan, sehingga diperoleh nilai risiko untuk pembanding dalam tahap penilaian tingkat risiko dalam bentuk skor. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masih banyak responden yang pernah mengalami kecelakaan kerja serta ditemukan tiga tingkatan risiko di rumah sakit yaitu high risk, moderate risk dan low risk. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan program keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja di rumah sak sudah berjalan, namun belum maksimalKata kunci: kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja; rumah sakit; sistem manajemen; HIRARC 
Kelengkapan Imunisasi Dasar dan Respon Kejadian Ikutan Pasca Imunisasi pada Anak Sekolah Alifah Ochtavia Mardiyono; Roshinta Sony Anggari; Yusron Amin
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES 2024
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf15nk129

Abstract

Immunization is an effort to increase a person's immunity against various infectious diseases, but it can have a negative impact on the immune response after immunization which is called a post-immunization adverse event. This research aimed to determine the relationship between completeness of basic immunization and response to adverse events after immunization among SDIT Kalibaru Kulon students. The research design used in this study was cross-sectional. The research involved 250 children at SDIT Kalibaru Kulon. Data was collected through filling out a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test. The results of the analysis showed that the majority of children had received complete basic immunization, and the majority of children experience side events after immunization in the mild category, including pain in the arm from the injection, headache or muscle ache, joint pain, chills, nausea, vomiting, fatigue and fever. Furthermore, the results of hypothesis testing showed the p value was 0.008. Furthermore, it was concluded that there was a relationship between the completeness of basic immunization and the response to adverse events after immunization.Keywords: school children; immunization; adverse events after immunization ABSTRAK Imunisasi merupakan upaya untuk meningkatkan kekebalan tubuh seseorang terhadap berbagai penyakit menular, namun bisa berdampak negatif terhadap respon imunitas setelah imunisasi yang disebut kejadian ikutan pasca imunisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui antara hubungan kelengkapan imunisasi dasar dengan respon kejadian ikutan pasca imunisasi pada siswa SDIT Kalibaru Kulon. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam studi ini adalah cross-sectional. Penelitian melibatkan 250 anak di SDIT Kalibaru Kulon. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengisian kuesioner. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar anak telah mendapat imunisasi dasar secara lengkap, dan sebagian besar anak mengalami kejadian ikutan pasca imunisasi dalam kategori ringan antara lain nyeri pada lengan bekas suntikan, sakit kepala atau nyeri otot, nyeri sendi, menggigil, mual, muntah, kelelahan, dan demam. Selanjutnya hasil pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan nilai p adalah 0,008. Selanjutnya disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara kelengkapan imunisasi dasar dengan respon kejadian ikutan pasca imunisasi.Kata kunci: anak sekolah; imunisasi; kejadian ikutan pasca imunisasi
Perawatan Paliatif Berbasis Family Centered Nursing untuk Mempertahankan Status Gizi Penderita Penyakit Ginjal Kronik dengan Hemodialisis Faridah, Virgianti Nur; Pramestirini, Rizky Asta; Zuliastri, Nofi
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 15, No 1 (2024): Januari-Maret 2024
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf15131

Abstract

Chronic kidney disease patients on hemodialysis for a long time often experience nutritional status problems due to lack of nutritional intake and protein loss during hemodialysis, so special care is needed. This study aimed to analyze the effect of family centered nursing-based palliative care on the nutritional status of chronic kidney disease patients on hemodialysis. The design of this research was post-test only with control group. This study involved 30 patients for each group, selected by purposive sampling technique. Data on nutritional status were collected using the SGA questionnaire and analyzed using the Chi-square test. Based on the results of the analysis, the p-value = 0.030 was obtained, so it was interpreted that there was a difference in nutritional status between the two groups, with a higher score obtained in the group given palliative care based on family centered nursing. Based on these results, it was concluded that palliative care based on family centered nursing was effective in maintaining the nutritional status of patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis.Keywords: chronic kidney disease; hemodialysis; palliative care; family centered nursing; nutritional status ABSTRAK Pasien penyakit ginjal kronik dengan hemodialisis dalam waktu lama sering mengalami masalah status gizi akubat kurangnya asupan nutrisi dan kehilangan protein saat hemodialisis, sehingga diperlukan perawatan khusus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh perawatan paliatif berbasis family centered nursing terhadap status gizi pasien penyakit ginjal kronik dengan hemodialisis. Desain penelitian ini adalah post-test only with control group. Studi ini melibatkan 30 pasien untuk masing-masing kelompok, yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data tentang status gizi dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner SGA dan dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-square. Berdasarkan hasil analisis didapatkan nilai p = 0,030, sehingga diinterpretasikan bahwa ada perbedaan status gizi di antara kedua kelompok, dengan skor yang lebih tinggi didapatkan pada kelompok yang diberikan perawatan paliatif berbasis family centered nursing. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut disimpulkan bahwa perawatan paliatif berbasis family centered nursing efektif untuk menjaga status gizi pasien dengan penyakit ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisis.Kata kunci: penyakit ginjal kronik; hemodialisis; perawatan paliatif; family centered nursing; status gizi 
Pengaruh Family’s Recorded Voice Terhadap Tingkat Kesadaran Pasien dengan Cedera Kepala di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin Maulidya Septiany; Cecep Eli Kosasih; Urip Rahayu
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES 2024
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf15nk101

Abstract

Head injuries can cause cognitive and physical damage, making them one of the main causes of death and disability. Providing a stimulus as early as possible is very important to activate the ascending reticular activating system so that it will increase awareness which makes a person aware of themselves and their environment, so that the sequelae experienced by the patient can be minimized. This study aimed to analyze the effect of family's recorded voice on consciousness in patients with head injuries at Ulin Hospital, Banjarmasin. This research implemented a pretest-posttest design with control group. This research involved 50 respondents who were divided into two groups, namely the intervention group which received auditory stimulation in the form of family's recorded voices for 5 days and the control group which received standard therapy. Assessment of the level of consciousness was carried out before stimulation (third day of treatment) and after stimulation (seventh day of treatment). The data obtained were analyzed using 2 tests, namely the Wilcoxon test and the Mann-Whitney test. This research shows a value of p = 000. Furthermore, it is concluded that there is an influence of the family's recorded voice on the level of consciousness in patients with head injuries at Ulin Regional Hospital, Banjarmasin.Keywords: head injury; auditory stimulation; level of awareness; loss of consciousness ABSTRAK Cedera kepala dapat menimbulkan kerusakan kognitif dan fisik, sehingga menjadi salah satu penyebab kematian dan kecatatan utama. Pemberian stimulus sedini mungkin sangatlah penting untuk mengaktivasi ascending reticular activating system sehingga akan meningkatkan kesadaran yang membuat seseorang sadar terhadap diri dan lingkungannya, sehingga gejala sisa yang akan dialami oleh pasien dapat diminimalisir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh family’s recorded voice terhadap kesadaran pada pasien dengan cedera kepala di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. Penelitian ini menerapkan rancangan pretest-posttest with control group. Penelitian ini melibatkan 50 responden yang terbagi dalam dua kelompok yaitu kelompok intervensi yang mendapatkan stimulasi auditori berupa family’s recorded voice selama 5 hari dan kelompok kontrol yang mendapatkan terapi standar. Penilaian tingkat kesadaran dilakukan sebelum diberikan stimulasi (hari ketiga perawatan) dan setelah stimulasi (hari ketujuh perawatan). Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan menggunakan 2 uji yaitu menggunakan uji Wilcoxon dan uji Mann-Whitney. Penelitian ini menunjukkan nilai p = 000. Selanjutnya disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh family’s recorded voice terhadap tingkat kesadaran pada pada pasien dengan cedera kepala di RSUD Ulin BanjarmasinKeywords: cedera kepala; stimulasi auditori; tingkat kesadaran; penurunan kesadaran

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