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INDONESIA
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes
Published by Forum Ilmiah Kesehatan
ISSN : 20863098     EISSN : 25027778     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Journal of Health Research "Forikes Voice" is a medium for the publication of articles on research and review of the literature. We accept articles in the areas of health such as public health, medicine, nursing, midwifery, nutrition, pharmaceutical, environmental health, health technology, clinical laboratories, health education, and health popular.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,733 Documents
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Dukungan Keluarga dan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada Bayi di Puskesmas Mamajang Makassar Herlianty Herlianty; Siti Aqma Ibrahim; Evi Sri Dahrianti; Ferawati Taherong
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 14, No 3 (2023): Juli - September 2023
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf14312

Abstract

 Breast milk is the first and best food for babies that is scientific in nature, exclusive breastfeeding for babies is only given for 6 months without additional food and other liquids. Family assistance is very important during breastfeeding for babies aged 0-6 months. The purpose of this study was to find out the relationship between family support and exclusive breastfeeding for babies in the working area of the Mamajang Health Center in Makassar. The type of research used is case control using a retrospective approach. The number of respondents in this study was 25 samples and the sample technique used was statistical techniques. The instrument used was a questionnaire about family support by giving exclusive breastfeeding to infants 0-6 months. The results of the analysis in this study used the chi square test with the value obtained p = 0.278 > a value = 0.05, which means that there is no significant relationship between family support and exclusive breastfeeding for babies aged 0-6 months in the Working Area Majang Health Center. The solution for families is to find out more about breastfeeding information for babies so that families also support it and for health workers to pay more attention to baby families in providing education about exclusive breastfeeding.Keywords: family support; exclusive breastfeeding for babies  ABSTRAK ASI merupakan makanan pertama dan terbaik bagi bayi yang bersifat ilmiah, Asi ekslusif pada bayi hanya di beri selama 6 bulan tanpa tambahan makanan dan cairan lain. Dukungan keluarga sangat penting selama pemberian Asi pada bayi usia 0-6 bulan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah diketahuinya, Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Pemberian Asi Eksklusif Pada Bayi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mamajang Makassar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah case control menggunakan pendekatan retropeksi. Jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini 25 sampel dan teknik sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik statistic. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar kuesioner tentang dukungan keluarga dengan pemberian Asi ekslusif pada bayi 0-6 bulan. Hasil analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji chi square dengan nilai yang diperoleh p value = 0,278> nilai a=0,05, yang berarti bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan keluarga dengan pemberian Asi pada bayi ekslusif usia 0-6 bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mamajang. Solusi untuk keluarga, agar lebih cari tahu tentang informasi pemberian ASI pada bayi agar keluarga juga mendukung dan untuk tenaga kesehatan agar lebih memperhatikan keluarga bayi dalam memberikan edukasi tentang pemberian ASI ekslusif.Kata kunci: dukungan keluarga; pemberian asi ekslusif pada bayi
PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS KARANG TARUNA DALAM MENDUKUNG CAPAIAN PROGRAM FAST TRACK HIV-AIDS Wiwin Martiningsih; Sri Winarni
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 14, No 4 (2023): Oktober - Desember 2023
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf.v14i4.2723

Abstract

ABSTRACT The achievement of getting 3 zeros target of HIV-AIDS Program (zero new infection, zero related death, and zero discrimination) in 2021 at Blitar city is still far from expectations, because HIV cases still increasing, even at the age of teenagers. This Community Service is the implementation of the “Suluh” program with the target of teenagers, which aims to involve teenagers in HIV AIDS prevention, suppressed new HIV patients, especially teenagers, and support other 3 zero programs. The activity was carried out with the target of teenagers in 7 villages, Sananwetan Subdistrict, Blitar City in July 2022. The activity carried out was to train teenagers to be able to provide education in their village through TikTok video education media and making banners with the theme of HIV AIDS prevention. The results of this activity were: 1) ) Teenagers' understanding of HIV material was quite good, indicated by 94% answering quite clearly, but in making TikTok videos 82% were less clear, while the banner making was only 10% unclear, 2) Seven banners with different themes that have been installed in strategic places in their villages, and 3) Seven TikTok videos have been distributed through Whatsapp groups of teenagers and WPA (Warga Peduli AIDS). One of the obstacles in making educational media was the cooperation that has not been maximized between teenagers and WPA because difficult suited the learning activities at school. Hereafter, it is hoped that there will be a continuation of activities involving teenagers through scheduling and self-motivation of the teenagers.Keywords: teenagers; Suluh program; HIV-AIDS ABSTRAK Pencapaian target getting 3 zero of HIV AIDS Program (zero new infection, zero related death, dan zero discrimination) pada tahun 2021 dikota Blitar masih jauh dari harapan, hal ini ditandai dengan terus bertambahnya kasus HIV bahkan pada usia remaja.  Pengabdian Masyarakat ini merupakan pelaksanaan program Suluh dengan sasaran remaja yang bertujuan untuk melibatkan remaja dalam pencegahan HIV AIDS, menekan pasien baru HIV terutama pada remaja, dan mendukung program 3 zero lainnya. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dengan sasaran remaja di di 7 Kelurahan Kecamatan Sananwetan Kota Blitar pada bulan Juli 2022. Kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah melatih remaja agar dapat memberikan edukasi dilingkungannya melalui media edukasi video TikTok dan pembuatan banner yang bertemakan pencegahan HIV AIDS. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah: 1) ) Pemahaman remaja tentang materi HIV cukup baik ditunjukkan dengan 94% menjawab cukup jelas, namun dalam pembuatan video tiktok 82% kurang jelas, sedangkan pemahaman tentang pembuatan banner hanya 10% yang kurang jelas, 2) Tujuh banner dengan tema yang berbeda telah terpasang ditempat-tempat yang strategis dilingkungan masing-masing, dan 3) Tujuh  video tik tok telah disebarkan melalui WA group remaja dan WPA (Warga Peduli AIDS). Hambatan dalam pembuatan media edukasi salah satunya adalah kerjasama yang belum maksimal antara remaja dan WPA karena adanya kegiatan pembelajaran di sekolah. Diharapkan adanya keberlanjutan kegiatan yang melibatkan remaja melalui pengaturan jadwal dan motivasi diri dari remaja.Kata Kunci: remaja; program suluh; HIV-AIDS
Pelatihan Telenursing untuk Meningkatka Kesiapan Perawat dalam Implementasi Telenursing dan Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Telenursing pada Pasien Pasca Rawat Inap Giovania Tonia Lisboa Dias
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 14, No 4 (2023): Oktober - Desember 2023
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf14420

Abstract

Nurses are required to become more professional and prioritize the use of technology, including in nursing services, such as telenursing in nursing care and long-distance nursing practice for patients with the aim of improving health care. So research is needed that aims to analyze the effect of telenursing training on nurses' readiness to implement telenursing and evaluate its implementation on post-hospitalization patients at Maubisse Hospital, Timor Leste. This research applied a time series design. The sample was 30 nurses at Maubisse Hospital who were selected using a simple random sampling technique. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using paired samples t-test. The research results showed that in the pre-training phase, nurse readiness in the good category was only 6.7%, and after training it increased to 66.7%. The evaluation results of telenursing implementation were mostly in the good category (46.7%). The p-value of the t test was 0.000, which means there was a difference in nurse readiness between before and after training. Furthermore, it was concluded that telenursing training could increase nurse readiness. On the other hand, the implementation of telenursing was included in the good category.Keywords: telenursing; training, care; readiness ABSTRAK Perawat dituntut untuk semakin profesional dan mengedepankan pemanfaatan teknologi, termasuk dalam pelayanan keperawatan, seperti telenursing dalam asuhan keperawatan dan praktek keperawatan jarak jauh kepada pasien yang bertujuan untuk memperbaiki perawatan kesehatan. Maka diperlukan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pelatihan telenursing terhadap kesiapan perawat dalam implementasi telenursing dan evaluasi pelaksanaannya pada pasien pasca rawat inap di Rumah Sakit Maubisse, Timor Leste. Penelitian ini menerapkan desain time series. Sampel adalah 30 perawat di Rumah Sakit Maubisse yang dipilih dengan teknik simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner. Data dianalisis menggunakan paired samples t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada fase sebelum pelatihan, kesiapan perawat dalam kategori baik hanya 6,7%, dan sesudah pelatihan meningkat menjadi 66,7%. Hasil evaluasi pelaksanaan telenursing sebagian besar dalam kategori baik (46,7%). Nilai dari uji t adalah 0,000 yang berarti ada perbedaan kesiapan perawat antara sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan. Selanjutnya disimpulkan bahwa pelatihan telenursing dapat meningkatkan kesiapan perawat. Di sisi lain, pelaksanaan telenursing termasuk dalam kategori baik.Kata kunci: telenursing; pelatihan, perawatan; kesiapan
Evaluation of Community-Based Waste Management TPS 3R "KSM Barat Asri" in West District, Magetan Regency Tia Monica Kristiana
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 14, No 4 (2023): Oktober - Desember 2023
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf.v14i4.4079

Abstract

TPS 3R "KSM Barat Asri" has piles of garbage that smells bad and attracts flies, there are residents settlements with a distance of <500 meters which can have the risk of contaminating the water of the residents dug wells. This study aims to evaluate waste management at TPS 3R "KSM Barat Asri". This type of research was descriptive research using a qualitative approach, the research subject was the head of TPS 3R "KSM Barat Asri" and the object of research was waste management at TPS 3R "KSM" Barat Asri. Data collection was carried out by observation, measurement and interviews with the research variables for location requirements, volume, type of waste, transported volume, frequency of waste transportation, human resources, level of density and fly control. The results of this study are that the distance between TPS 3R and settlements does not meet the requirements but the location was easily accessible and not a flood-prone area, the average waste generated is 7,5 m3 per day with a ratio of 33% organic waste and 67% inorganic waste. The residual waste volume that can be transported by the Armroll truck is 6,5 m3 and the transport was carried out every 2 days. Human resources in TPS 3R do not meet the requirements both in quality and quantity. The density of flies in TPS 3R was 27 and belonged to the very high category.Keywords: waste management; waste residue; garbage transport
Sebaran dan Keterjangkauan Rumah Sakit Rujukan COVID-19 di Kota Depok Aldila Riznawati; Ratih Trivalni; Martya Rahmaniati
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 14, No 4 (2023): Oktober - Desember 2023
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf14418

Abstract

The surge in cases of patients confirmed positive for COVID-19 has prompted the Indonesian government to designate several hospitals as referral hospitals for COVID-19 patients. Depok City, which is the area with the highest positive COVID-19 cases in West Java Province in 2021, has 21 referral hospitals spread across several sub-district areas. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out this research which aimed to determine the distribution and reach of health services at the COVID-19 referral hospital in Depok City by utilizing a geographic information system application. To see the distribution and affordability of health services at COVID-19 referral hospitals, mapping was carried out using buffer, overlay and intersection analysis based on the road network and hospital coverage radius. The mapping results showed that the distribution of hospital locations was not evenly distributed and tends to be concentrated in several sub-district areas and the area of health service affordability was within a medium to long radius, using a service coverage standard of 3 kilometers from the road network to the referral hospital. It was concluded that hospital facilities were not evenly distributed in Depok City, so it was necessary to plan the development of hospital infrastructure with priority locations in sub-district areas that did not yet have hospitals.Keywords: Covid-19; referral hospital; distribution; affordability ABSTRAK Melonjaknya kasus pasien terkonfirmasi positif COVID-19 membuat pemerintah Indonesia menunjuk beberapa rumah sakit sebagai rumah sakit rujukan untuk pasien COVID-19. Kota Depok yang merupakan wilayah dengan kasus COVID-19 positif tertinggi di Provinsi Jawa Barat tahun 2021 memiliki 21 rumah sakit rujukan yang tersebar di beberapa wilayah kecamatan. Oleh karena perlu dilakukan penelitian ini yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui sebaran dan jangkauan pelayanan kesehatan RS rujukan COVID-19 di Kota Depok dengan memanfaatkan aplikasi sistem informasi geografis. Untuk melihat sebaran dan keterjangkauan pelayanan kesehatan RS rujukan COVID-19 dilakukan pemetaan dengan analisis buffer, overlay dan intersection berdasarkan jaringan jalan dan radius jangkauan RS. Hasil pemetaan menunjukkan sebaran lokasi rumah sakit yang belum merata dan cenderung terpusat di beberapa wilayah kecamatan dan area keterjangkauan pelayanan kesehatan berada dalam radius sedang hingga jauh, dengan menggunakan standar jangkauan pelayanan 3 kilometer jarak dari jaringan jalan ke rumah sakit rujukan. Disimpulkan bahwa belum meratanya fasilitas rumah sakit di Kota Depok sehingga diperlukan perencanaan pembangunan infrastruktur rumah sakit dengan prioritas lokasi wilayah kecamatan yang belum memiliki rumah sakit. Kata kunci: Covid-19; rumah sakit rujukan; sebaran; keterjangkauan
Hubungan Stres Kerja Dengan Kecelakaan Kerja Pada Pekerja Di Bagian Pemanen Kelapa Sawit Di PT.X di Desa Gale-Gale Kabupaten Maluku Tenggah Provinsi Maluku Tahun 2022 Lating, Zulfikar
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 14, No 4 (2023): Oktober - Desember 2023
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf.v14i4.2578

Abstract

Stres kerja merupakan salah satu perhatian utama bagi keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja terhadap tenaga kerja, baik pada masalah dibidang kesejahteraan maupun kesehatan. Telah diperkirakan bahwa sekitar setengah dari semua pekerja absensi dan kecelakaan kerja dalam bekerja diakibatkan oleh gangguan yang berhubungan dengan Stres akibat pekerjaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk mengetahui hubugan tentang stres kerja dengan kecelakaan kerja pada pekerja di bagian pemanen kelapa sawit. Penelitian ini bersifat observasioal analitik yaitu penelitian yang di arahkan untuk menjelaskan suatu keadaan atau situasi, dengan mengunakan  pendekatan cross sectional. Hasil penelitian ini terlihat bahwa ada hubungan positif antara stres kerja dengan resiko kecelakaan kerja hasil analisa statistik dengan menggunakan uji Chi-Square  di dapatkan nilai p-value 0.005 jika dibandingkan dengan derajat kemaknaan (p-value <0,05). Saran bagi Perusahaan dapat di jadikan bahan acuan pelatihan pekerja K3 dalam perusahan untuk meningkatkan kepedulian terhadap kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja di perusahan.Kata kunci: Stres Kerja; Kecelakaan Kerja; Pekerja Kelapa Sawit
Perbandingan Kombinasi Weight Shifting Exercise ditambah Electrical Muscle Stimulation dan Weight Shifting Exercise pada Kontrol Trunk Penderita Hemiparese Post Stroke Rahardian, Ivan Aditya; Farida, Siti; Anna, Novita; Melda, Byba; Katmini, Katmini
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 14, No 4 (2023): Oktober - Desember 2023
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf.v14i4.4145

Abstract

Hemiparese post strokes often cause a balance disorder due to the changes in the muscle tone, which is where the change is causing the control disorder of the trunk. The trunk control disorder can affect the balance of static sitting, dynamic and coordination trunk. This research is a quantitative researcher with a quasi-experimental research design where the research design uses a pre-test post-test control group design. This research was conducted at the Ivan Group Physioterapy Clinic Palembang with a sample of 32 people who met the inclusion criteria, then were randomized into 2 groups, namely the treatment group that was given electrical muscle stimulation and weight shifting exercise and the control group that was given only weight shifting exercise. The result of the study based on the Wiloxcon test obtained a value of p= 0.000 for static, dynamic and coordination sitting balance in the treatment group and get the value of p= 0.000 for static sitting balance, dynamic, and coordination on the control group, which means there’s a sifnificant effect on both sample groups on the change in trunk control. The combination of electrical muscle stimulation and weight shifting exercise is more effective in improving trunk control in static and dynamic sitting balance than weight shifting exercise alone, but no more effective in improving trunk control in trunk coordination.Keywords: Electrical Muscle Stimulation; Weight Shifting Exercise; Control Trunk; Hemiparese
Evaluasi Kualitas Pelayanan dan Penanganan Keluhan (Management Complaint) Terhadap Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Inap di RSUD Undata Palu Dewi Weni Sari; R. A. Oetari; Ilham Kuncahyo
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 14, No 4 (2023): Oktober - Desember 2023
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf14417

Abstract

Hospitals are health service facilities that are needed by the community to obtain medical services, so hospitals must meet patient needs. However, not all hospitals can provide excellent service, which has an impact on patient satisfaction. The aim of the research was to evaluate the quality of service and complaint handling on patient satisfaction. This research was a descriptive study, involving 100 respondents selected using accidental sampling technique. Data was obtained by filling out a questionnaire, then analyzed descriptively using the servqual method to evaluate patient perceptions and expectations, the level of patient satisfaction with service quality and complaint handling was measured using the Customer Satisfaction Index. The Importance Performance Analysis method was used to determine problem priorities to improve service quality. Based on servqual, the highest gap was in the reliability dimension. Based on the customer satisfaction index, 85.24% of patients said they were very satisfied. Based on the importance performance analysis, there were 7 attributes that were the main priority for improvement in quadrant I. Handling complaints at Undata Hospital was divided into 2, namely directly by submitting complaints to the relevant unit and indirectly by filling in the suggestion box, email and social media while resolution complaints were categorized into 3, namely green (problem resolution 1-3 days), yellow (problem resolution 2 times 24 hours) and red (problem resolution 1 time 24 hours). It was concluded that the highest gap was reliability and in general, patients were very satisfied with Undata Hospital's services.Keywords: service priority; complaint handling; inpatients; service quality; patient satisfaction ABSTRAK Rumah sakit merupakan fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan yang dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat untuk mendapatkan pelayanan medis, maka rumah sakit harus memenuhi kebutuhan pasien. Namun tidak semua rumah sakit dapat memberikan layanan yang prima, yang berdampak kepada kepuasan pasien. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengevaluasi kualitas pelayanan dan penanganan keluhan terhadap kepuasan pasien. Penelitian ini merupakan studi deskriptif, yang melibatkan 100 responden yang dipilih dengan teknik accidental sampling. Data diperoleh melalui pengisian kuesioner, selanjutnya dianalisis secara deskriptif menggunakan metode servqual untuk mengevaluasi presepsi dan harapan pasien, tingkat kepuasan pasien terhadap kualitas pelayanan dan penanganan keluhan diukur dengan menggunakan Customer Satisfaction Index. Metode Importance Performance Analysis digunakan untuk menetapkan prioritas masalah untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan. Berdasarkan servqual, gap tertinggi berada pada dimensi reliability (kehandalan). Berdasarkan customer satification index, 85,24% pasien menyatakan sangat puas. Berdasarkan importance performance analysis, ada 7 atribut yang menjadi prioritas utama perbaikan dalam kuadran I. Penanganan keluhan di Rumah Sakit Undata dibagi menjadi 2 yaitu secara langsung dengan menyampaikan keluhan ke unit terkait dan tidak langsung dilakukan dengan mengisi kotak saran, email dan media sosial sedangkan penyelesaian keluhan dikategorikan menjadi 3 yaitu hijau (penyelesaian masalah 1-3 hari), kuning (penyelesaian masalah 2 kali 24 jam) dan merah (penyelesaian masalah 1 kali 24 jam). Disimpulkan bahwa gap tertinggi adalah reliability dan secara umum, pasien sangat puas terhadap pelayanan Rumah Sakit Undata.Kata kunci: prioritas pelayanan; penanganan keluhan; pasien rawat inap; kualitas pelayanan; kepuasan pasien 
Faktor Risiko Kejadian MalariaPada Balita Oktafianus Radja Tuka; Nurdina Nurdina; Novita Anna; Indasah Indasah; Agustin Widyowati
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 14, No 4 (2023): Oktober - Desember 2023
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf.v14i4.4237

Abstract

Malaria can cause a decrease in productivity because malaria in toddlers can interfere with the growth and development of infants and toddlers.The province of NTT is the province with the third highest incidence and prevalence of malaria (6.8% and 23.3%) after the provinces of Papua and West Papua with incidence and prevalence (9.8% and 28.6%). The aim of the study was to analyze the influence of risk factors on the incidence of malaria in toddlers in the working area of the Ledeunu Health Center, Sabu Raijua Regency.This made the researchers want to find out what factors influenced the incidence of malaria in toddlers, one of which was at the Ledeunu Public Health Center, Sabu Regency. Therefore, in this study, researchers will analyze the effect of the knowledge of mothers under five, the use of mosquito nets, the use of mosquito poison, the presence of wire netting, the construction of house walls and the behavior and presence of livestock pens on the incidence of malaria. Malaria can cause a decrease in productivity because malaria in toddlers can interfere with the growth and development of infants and toddlers.The province of NTT is the province with the third highest incidence and prevalence of malaria (6.8% and 23.3%) after the provinces of Papua and West Papua with incidence and prevalence (9.8% and 28.6%). The aim of the study was to analyze the influence of risk factors on the incidence of malaria in toddlers in the working area of the Ledeunu Health Center, Sabu Raijua Regency.This made the researchers want to find out what factors influenced the incidence of malaria in toddlers, one of which was at the Ledeunu Public Health Center, Sabu Regency. Therefore, in this study, researchers will analyze the effect of the knowledge of mothers under five, the use of mosquito nets, the use of mosquito poison, the presence of wire netting, the construction of house walls and the behavior and presence of livestock pens on the incidence of malaria. Based on the results of the analysis of bivariate analysis of the risk factors of knowledge of mothers under five (OR = 2.6 , 95%Cl=1.246 -5.348), use of mosquito nets (OR= 2,8, 95% Cl = 1.481-5.402), Use of wire gauze (OR=0,39, 95%Cl= 0.188-0.823),construction of house walls (OR= 2,3, 95%Cl= 1 .226-4.546), mosquito poison ( OR = 0.47, 9 5 % C l = 0.248-0.906), and presence of cage (OR=1,2, 95% Cl=0.690-2.390). From the multivariate analysis, it was found that the risk factors that influence the incidence of malaria are: use of mosquito nets, construction of house walls and use of mosquito poison. The most dominant factor is the use of mosquito nets p = 0.001 Confidence Interval (CI) 9 5%=1.481-5.402. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be seen that the use of mosquito nets, the construction of house walls, and mosquito poisons has a probability/possibility of being at risk of contracting malaria by 97%.
Faktor Risiko Kejadian Hipertensi pada Usia Dewasa Muda Budi Hernawan; Unggul Prestiaji
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 14, No 4 (2023): Oktober - Desember 2023
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf14416

Abstract

The incidence of hypertension in young adults is usually caused by genetic factors, as well as unhealthy lifestyles. This can trigger health problems and can result in serious complications if prevention is not attempted early. The aim of this study was to determine the risk factors for hypertension in young adults. This study was a literature review. Literature was obtained through search engine databases, namely Pubmed, ScienceDirect and Google Scholar, with inclusion criteria namely: respondents aged 18-40 years, published in 2011 to 2021, written in Indonesian and/or English, full-text articles, and discussing Risk factors for hypertension in young adults. The results of the study showed that the risk factors for each factor were frequency of drinking alcohol = 4.85 times, high body mass index = 2.19 times, male gender = 4.31 times, hereditary factors and family history of hypertension = 0.733 times, increasing age = 8.685 times, socioeconomic level = 11.845 times, physical activity = 4.11 times, and poor lifestyle patterns = 0.84 times. It was concluded that high frequency of drinking alcohol, high body mass index, male gender, heredity and family history, increasing age, socioeconomic level, physical activity and unhealthy lifestyle are risk factors for hypertension in young adults.Keywords: hypertension; young adults; risk factors; lifestyle ABSTRAK Kejadian hipertensi pada dewasa muda biasanya diakibatkan oleh faktor genetik, juga oleh pola hidup yang tidak sehat. Hal ini dapat memicu masalah kesehatan dan bisa mengakibatkan komplikasi yang serius jika tidak diupayakan pencegahan sejak dini. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor risiko terjadinya hipertensi pada usia dewasa muda. Studi ini merupakan literature review. Liteartur diperoleh melalui database search engine yaitu Pubmed, ScienceDirect dan Google Scholar, dengan kriteria inklusi yaitu: responden berusia 18-40 tahun, dipublikasikan dalam tahun 2011 sampai 2021, ditulis dalam Bahasa Indonesia dan/atau Bahasa Inggris, artikel full-text, dan membahas faktor-faktor risiko kejadian hipertensi pada usia dewasa muda. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa besarnya faktor risko untuk masing-masingfaktor adalah frekuensi minum alkohol = 4,85 kali, indeks massa tubuh yang tinggi = 2,19 kali, jenis kelamin laki-laki = 4,31 kali, faktor keturunan dan riwayat hipertensi keluarga = 0,733 kali, bertambahnya usia = 8,685 kali, tingkat sosial ekonomi = 11,845 kali, aktivitas fisik = 4,11 kali, dan pola gaya hidup yang buruk = 0,84 kali. Disimpulkan bahwa tingginya frekuensi minum alkohol, tingginya indeks massa tubuh, jenis kelamin laki-laki, faktor keturunan dan riwayat keluarga, bertambahnya usia, tingkat sosial ekonomi, aktivitas fisik dan gaya hidup kurang sehat merupakan faktor risiko hipertensi pada usia dewasa muda.Kata kunci: hipertensi; dewasa muda; faktor risiko; gaya hidup

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