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INDONESIA
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes
Published by Forum Ilmiah Kesehatan
ISSN : 20863098     EISSN : 25027778     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Journal of Health Research "Forikes Voice" is a medium for the publication of articles on research and review of the literature. We accept articles in the areas of health such as public health, medicine, nursing, midwifery, nutrition, pharmaceutical, environmental health, health technology, clinical laboratories, health education, and health popular.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,733 Documents
 166   167   168   169   170 
Media Audiovisual Efektif untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Mahasiswa tentang Mitigasi Bencana Polanunu, Seinab Nailus; Fitriani, Fitriani; Fadillah, Mardi; Fahlevi, Muhammad Iqbal; Luthfi, Fakhrurradhi
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 16, No 3 (2025): Juli-September 2025
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf16317

Abstract

Natural disasters are a serious challenge that demands preparedness, including from students as potential agents of change. Students' low understanding of disaster mitigation can hamper emergency response on campus. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of audiovisual media, such as safety induction videos, in improving students' understanding of disaster mitigation. The study used a one-group pretest-posttest design, with 23 students selected using purposive sampling. The intervention was carried out through the screening of a four-minute educational video. Students' understanding levels were measured before and after the intervention using a questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon test to compare understanding levels before and after the intervention. The results showed a significant increase in understanding, with mean understanding before and after the intervention of 53.48 and 86.08, respectively. These two values were significantly different, as indicated by a p-value of 0.000. The N-Gain value was 0.71 (high category), indicating strong media effectiveness. In conclusion, these findings prove that safety induction videos are effective as an engaging, easy-to-understand, and relevant disaster mitigation educational medium for students.Keywords: disaster mitigation; students; understanding; education; audiovisual ABSTRAK Bencana alam merupakan tantangan serius yang menuntut kesiapsiagaan, termasuk dari kalangan mahasiswa sebagai calon agen perubahan. Rendahnya pemahaman mahasiswa terhadap mitigasi bencana dapat menghambat respons dalam situasi darurat di kampus. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis efektivitas media audiovisual berupa video safety induction untuk meningkatkan pemahaman mahasiswa tentang mitigasi bencana. Penelitian menggunakan desain one-group pretest-posttest dengan 23 mahasiswa sebagai sampel yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Intervensi dilakukan melalui pemutaran video edukatif berdurasi empat menit. Tingkat pemahaman mahasiswa diukur pada fase sebelum dan sesudah intervensi menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon untuk membandingkan tingkat pemahaman antara sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pemahaman, dengan rerata pemahaman sebelum dan sesudah intervensi, masing-masing adalah 53,48 dan 86,08. Kedua nilai tersebut berbeda secara signifikan, yang ditunjukkan oleh nilai p = 0,000. Nilai N-Gain adalah 0,71 (kategori tinggi), yang menunjukkan efektivitas media yang kuat. Sebagai kesimpulan, temuan ini membuktikan bahwa video safety induction efektif sebagai media edukasi mitigasi bencana yang menarik, mudah dipahami, dan relevan bagi mahasiswa.Kata kunci: mitigasi bencana; mahasiswa; pemahaman; edukasi; audiovisual
Glucose Oxidase–Peroxidase Aminoantipyrine Sebagai Metode Pemeriksaan Glukosa yang Akurat Terhadap Heksokinase pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Pangesti, Rice Kusuma; Haryanto, Edy; Puspitasari, Ayu
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 16, No 3 (2025): Juli-September 2025
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf16319

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease characterized by high blood glucose levels. The number of diabetes mellitus patients is increasing day by day, thus increasing the need for blood glucose testing. This test is commonly used as an initial screening to detect diabetes mellitus. Among the methods for measuring blood glucose levels are Point of Care Testing (POCT), Glucose Oxidase-Peroxidase Aminoantipyrine (GOD PAP), and hexokinase. This study aimed to analyze the differences and accuracy of blood glucose test results using the POCT and GOD PAP methods against hexokinase in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. This study was an observational, correlational analytic study, involving 33 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus selected by purposive sampling method. Blood glucose levels were examined using the POCT, GOD PAP, and hexokinase methods. The POCT-based glucose test results had a bias value (d%) of 34.52% and a recovery value of 86.32%, indicating a significant deviation from hexokinase. In contrast, the GOD-PAP-based glucose test results had a bias value of 4.27 and a recovery value of 102%, meaning they were still within the acceptable range. A t-test showed no significant difference between POCT and GOD-PAP results for hexokinase. Furthermore, it was concluded that the GOD-PAP method is accurate for blood glucose testing in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.Keywords: accuracy; blood glucose; Point of Care Testing (POCT), Glucose Oxidase-Peroxidase Aminoantipyrine (GOD-PAP), hexokinase; type 2 diabetes mellitus ABSTRAK Diabetes melitus adalah penyakit kronis yang ditandai dengan tingginya kadar glukosa pada darah. Pasien diabetes melitus semakin hari meningkat, maka kebutuhan pemeriksaan kadar glukosa darah meningkat. Pemeriksaan ini umum digunakan sebagai skrining awal untuk mendeteksi diabetes melitus. Di antara metode pengukuran kadar glukosa darah adalah Point of Care Testing (POCT), Glucose Oxidase-Perokxidase Aminoantipyrine (GOD PAP) serta heksokinase. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan dan akurasi hasil pemeriksaan glukosa darah menggunakan metode POCT dan GOD PAP terhadap heksokinase pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis observasional analitik korelasional, dengan melibatkan 33 pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2 yang dipilih dengan metode purposive sampling. Pemeriksaan kadar glukosa darah dilakukan menggunakan metode POCT, GOD PAP dan heksokinase. Hasil pemeriksaan glukosa berbasis POCT memiliki nilai bias (d%) adalah 34,52% dan nilai recovery adalah 86,32%, berarti menyimpang cukup besar dari heksokinase. Sebaliknya, hasil pemeriksaan glukosa berbasis GOD-PAP memiliki nilai bias adalah 4,27 dan nilai recovery adalah 102%, berarti masih berada dalam rentang yang dapat diterima. Berdasarkan uji t, perbedaan hasil POCT dan GOD PAP terhadap heksokinase adalah tidak signifikan. Selanjutnya disimpulkan bahwa metode GOD PAP adalah akurat dalam pemeriksaan glukosa darah pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2.Kata kunci: akurasi; glukosa darah; Point Of Care Testing (POCT), Glucose Oxidase-Perokxidase Aminoantipyrine (GOD PAP), heksokinase; diabetes mellitus tipe 2
Tingkat Stres Orang Tua Sebagai Faktor Risiko Masalah Perkembangan Emosional pada Anak Prasekolah Wulandari, Elfitra Dwi; Yuswanto, Tri Johan Agus Agus; Suprapti, Suprapti; Kostania, Gita
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 16, No 3 (2025): Juli-September 2025
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf16306

Abstract

The emotional development of preschool children plays a crucial role in their overall development and can be influenced by various factors, one of which is the level of stress experienced by parents. The purpose of this research was to analyze the correlation between parental stress levels and the emotional development of preschool children. This research design was cross-sectional, involving parents and preschool children. Parental stress levels were measured using the Perceived Stress Scale, while children's emotional development was measured using the Emotional Behavior Problems Questionnaire. Furthermore, the hypothesis was verified using a Spearman correlation test. The analysis showed a Rho of 0.544 and a p-value of <0.001, indicating a correlation between parental stress levels and preschool children's emotional development. Based on these results, it can be concluded that parental stress is a risk factor for problems in preschool children's emotional development.Keywords: preschool children; emotional development; parental stress ABSTRAK Perkembangan emosional anak prasekolah berperan penting dalam keseluruhan perkembangan mereka dan dapat dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, salah satunya adalah tingkat stres yang dialami oleh orang tua. Tujuan riset ini adalah menganalisis korelasi antara tingkat stres orang tua dengan perkembangan emosional anak prasekolah. Desain riset ini cross-sectional, yang melibatkan orang tua dan anak prasekolah. Tingkat stres oran tua tua diukur dengan Perceived Stress Scale, sedangkan perkembangan emosional anak diukur dengan Kuesioner Masalah Perilaku Emosional. Selanjutnya dilakukan pembuktian hipotesis menggunakan uji korelasi Spearma. Hasil analisis menunjukkan Rho adalah 0,544 dan nilai p  adalah <0,001, sehingga ditafsirkan bahwa ada korelasi antara tingkat stres orang tua dengan perkembangan emosional anak prasekolah. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut bisa disimpulkan bahwa stres orang tua merupakan faktor risiko bagi masalah perkembangan emosional anak prasekolah.Kata kunci: anak prasekolah; perkembangan emosional; stres orang tua 
Unit Cost Analysis of Sectio Caesarea Using Activity-Based Costing Kurniawan, Andi; Girsang, Ermi; Nasution, Sri Lestari Ramadhani
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 16, No 4 (2025): Oktober-Desember 2025
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf16402

Abstract

Determining medical service tariffs, particularly for Sectio Caesarea (SC), is a critical decision that directly affects hospital profitability. To generate accurate cost information, an appropriate accounting system is essential, one of which is the Activity-Based Costing (ABC) method. This method is considered more precise than traditional approaches because it utilizes multiple cost drivers and allocates expenses based on actual activities. This study aimed to analyze the unit cost of SC procedures at RSU Royal Prima Medan using the ABC method. Conducted between April and June 2025, the study examined a one-year sample of 72 SC patients. Costs were categorized and analyzed across three activity levels: unit-level, batch-level, and facility-level. The findings revealed a total cost of SC services amounting to IDR 1,220,572,338, with an average cost per patient of IDR 16,952,394. After applying a 15% profit margin, the recommended tariff was IDR 19,495,253 per patient—lower than the hospital’s current rate of IDR 20,141,176, resulting in a difference of IDR 645,923. This discrepancy indicates that the ABC method offers a more realistic and accurate representation of actual costs, making it a valuable tool for evaluating operational efficiency and revising service tariffs. In conclusion, the application of the ABC method in determining C-section service rates enables hospitals to set tariffs that more accurately reflect resource consumption. It is recommended that hospitals adopt the ABC method comprehensively across all service units to enhance efficiency and promote cost transparency.Keywords: activity-based costing; unit cost; sectio caesarea; cost driver; cost efficiency
Gaya Hidup Sebagai Faktor Risiko Pre-Diabetes Melitus pada Penduduk Indonesia Sevtiyani, Imaniar; Mivtahurrahimah, Mivtahurrahimah
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 16, No 3 (2025): Juli-September 2025
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf16310

Abstract

Pre-diabetes mellitus is a condition of impaired glucose tolerance that carries a risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus and often goes undiagnosed. The purpose of this study was to analyze the significance of risk factors for pre-diabetes mellitus in the Indonesian population based on data from the Indonesian Health Survey. This cross-sectional study involved respondents aged at least 15 years. Risk factors included smoking behavior, food and beverage consumption patterns, physical activity, nutritional status, and health insurance coverage. Candidate risk factors were selected using the Chi-square test, followed by regression analysis. The analysis showed that soft drink consumption was associated with an increased risk of pre-DM, while energy drink consumption showed a negative association. Consumption of low-starch tubers was associated with an increased risk of pre-diabetes mellitus, while consumption of nuts was protective. This study concluded that food and beverage consumption patterns play a significant role in the incidence of pre-diabetes mellitus in the adult population in Indonesia. These findings emphasize the importance of promotive and preventive efforts related to healthy consumption patterns to reduce the risk of pre-diabetes mellitus.Keywords: pre-diabetes mellitus; risk factors; consumption patterns ABSTRAK Pre-diabetes mellitus merupakan kondisi gangguan toleransi glukosa yang berisiko berkembang menjadi diabetes melitus tipe 2 dan sering tidak terdiagnosis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis signifikansi faktor risiko kejadian pre-diabetes mellitus pada penduduk Indonesia berdasarkan data Survei Kesehatan Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan studi cross-sectional yang melibatkan responden berusia minimal 15 tahun. Faktor risiko meliputi perilaku merokok, pola konsumsi makanan dan minuman, aktivitas fisik, status gizi, dan kepemilikan jaminan kesehatan. Kandidat faktor risiko diseleksi dengan uji Chi-square, lalu dilanjutnkan dengan uji regresi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa konsumsi soft drink berhubungan dengan peningkatan risiko pre-DM, sedangkan konsumsi minuman berenergi menunjukkan hubungan negatif. Konsumsi umbi berpati rendah berhubungan dengan peningkatan risiko pre-diabetes mellitus, sedangkan konsumsi kacang-kacangan justru bersifat protektif. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pola konsumsi makanan dan minuman memiliki peran signifikan terhadap kejadian pre-diabetes mellitus pada populasi dewasa di Indonesia. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya upaya promotif dan preventif terkait pola konsumsi sehat untuk menurunkan risiko pre-diabetes mellitus.Kata kunci: pre-diabetes mellitus; faktor risiko; pola konsumsi 
Appropriate Work Schedule Management and Social Support Among Nurse Colleagues Function as Crucial Factors in Reducing Work Fatigue Nur, Fauziah Yasmin; Girsang, Ermi; Nasution, Ali Napiah
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 16, No 4 (2025): Oktober-Desember 2025
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf16407

Abstract

Nurse burnout is a significant issue affecting the quality of care and patient safety. This study aimed to analyze factors associated with nurse burnout in the inpatient ward of Royal Prima Medan General Hospital in 2025. The study used a cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 138 nurses selected using total sampling technique according to the inclusion criteria. The variables studied included length of service, work shift, work environment, and coworker support. Data were obtained through the Subjective Self Rating Test (SSRT) questionnaire and analyzed multivariately using logistic regression. The results showed that most nurses were female (90.6%), under 36 years old (85.5%), and D3 Nursing graduates (73.9%). The majority experienced moderate levels of burnout (84.8%). Multivariate analysis showed that work shifts were the most dominant risk factor with an odds ratio of 8.506 (p=0.002), while coworker support had a protective effect with an odds ratio of 0.085 (p=0.000). As conclusion, these findings confirm that appropriate work schedule management and social support among nurse colleagues are crucial for reducing work fatigue. Hospitals are advised to strengthen healthy shift rotation programs and develop a supportive work culture to maintain nurse well-being and patient safety.Keywords: nurses; work fatigue; coworker support; work environment; work shifts
Kombinasi Cognitif Behavior Therapy dan Logoterapy dalam Upaya Menurunkan Tingkat Depresi Pasien dengan Gagal Ginjal Kronik yang Menjalani Hemodialisis Kusuma, Suraji Wijaya; Mustikasari, Mustikasari; Ruswendi, Achmad Setya; Niman, Susanti; Wisnusakti, Khrisna
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 16, No 3 (2025): Juli-September 2025
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf16308

Abstract

The prevalence of chronic kidney failure is increasing, and some of them are actively undergoing hemodialysis. They often experience depression due to the lifelong therapy and dependence on expensive machines. The purpose of this study was to analyze the efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy and logotherapy in reducing depression levels in patients with chronic kidney failure undergoing hemodialysis. The study design used a pre-test and post-test with a control group, involving 70 patients, divided into a treatment group and a control group of 35 patients each. Data on depression levels were collected using a questionnaire and then compared between groups using a t-test. The analysis showed that the p-value for the comparison of depression levels between the treatment and control groups was 0.000, indicating a difference in depression levels between the two groups. A greater reduction in depression occurred in the treatment group with a combination of cognitive behavioral therapy and logotherapy. Furthermore, it was concluded that cognitive behavioral therapy and logotherapy were more effective in reducing depression levels in patients with chronic kidney failure undergoing hemodialysis.Keywords: chronic kidney failure; hemodialysis; depression; cognitive behavioral therapy; logotherapy ABSTRAK Prevalensi gagal ginjal kronis mengalami peningkatan, dan sebagian dari mereka aktif menjalani hemodialisis. Mereka sering mengalami depresi akibat terapi yang berlangsung seumur hidup dan ketergantungan pada mesin yang memerlukan biaya besar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis keberhasilan cognitive behavior therapy dan logoterapy untuk menrunkan tingkat depresi pasien dengan gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisis. Desain penelitian ini adalah pre test and post test with control group, yang melibatkan 70 pasien, yang terbagi menjadi kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol, masing-masing 35 pasien. Data tentang tingkat depresi dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner, lalu dibandingkan antar kelompok menggunakan t-test. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa nilai p dari perbandingan tingkat depresi antara kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol adalah 0,000, sehingga dapat ditafsirkan bahwa ada perbedaan tingkat depresi antara kedua kelompok. Penurunan depresi yang lebih besar terjadi pada kelompok perlakuan dengan kombinasi cognitive behavior therapy dan logoterapy. Selanjutnya disimpulkan bahwa cognitive behavior therapy dan logoterapy lebih berhasil dalam menurunkan tingkat depresi pasien dengan gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisis.Kata kunci: gagal ginjal kronik; hemodialisis; depresi; cognitive behavior therapy; logoterapy
Tenaga Kesehatan, Kapasitas, Anggaran serta Sarana dan Prasarana Sebagai Hambatan Utama Pelayanan Kesehatan bagi Narapidana di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Widha, Anandito Aria; Kusmiyanti, Kusmiyanti
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 16, No 3 (2025): Juli-September 2025
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf16339

Abstract

The issue of healthcare in correctional institutions is a pressing issue, given the high prevalence of disease and inmate mortality rates due to unhealthy environments, overcrowding, and limited medical personnel and healthcare facilities. The objective of this study was to describe healthcare services for prisoners in order to identify patterns and key challenges, and provide relevant policy recommendations. The method used in this study was a systematic literature review, referring to the PRISMA protocol for the identification, selection, and analysis of literature. Literature was obtained from Google Scholar, SINTA, and Scopus, covering the years 2021-2025, using the Publish or Perish 8 application. Of the 683 articles found, 21 primary articles were selected based on inclusion, exclusion, and quality assessment criteria. The study results indicated that the main obstacles to healthcare services in correctional institutions include a shortage of healthcare workers, overcrowding, limited facilities and infrastructure, and budget constraints. Furthermore, it was concluded that the implementation of healthcare service regulations in correctional institutions is suboptimal, necessitating an increase in the number of healthcare workers, facilities and infrastructure, budget, collaboration with external healthcare facilities, and strengthening of the evaluation and monitoring system.Keywords: correctional institutions; health services; obstacles; prisoners ABSTRAK Permasalahan pelayanan kesehatan di lembaga pemasyarakatan merupakan isu mendesak, mengingat tingginya prevalensi penyakit dan angka kematian narapidana akibat lingkungan yang tidak sehat, over kapasitas, serta keterbatasan tenaga medis dan fasilitas kesehatan. Tujuan studi ini adalah menggambarkan pelayanan kesehatan bagi narapidana guna mengidentifikasi pola, tantangan utama, dan memberikan rekomendasi kebijakan yang relevan. Metode yang digunakan dalam studi ini adalah systematic literature review, mengacu kepada protokol PRISMA dalam proses identifikasi, seleksi, dan analisis literatur. Literatur diperoleh dari Google Scholar, SINTA, dan Scopus, dengan rentang tahun 2021-2025, menggunakan aplikasi Publish or Perish 8. Dari 683 artikel yang ditemukan, 21 artikel utama terpilih berdasarkan kriteria inklusi, eksklusi, dan quality assessment. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa hambatan utama dalam pelayanan kesehatan di lembaga pemasyarakatan meliputi kekurangan tenaga kesehatan, over kapasitas, keterbatasan sarana dan prasarana, serta keterbatasan anggaran. Selanjutnya disimpulkan bahwa implementasi regulasi pelayanan kesehatan di lembaga pemasyarakatan belum optimal, sehingga perlu peningkatan jumlah tenaga kesehatan, sarana dan prasarana, anggaran, kolaborasi dengan fasilitas kesehatan eksternal, serta penguatan sistem evaluasi dan pengawasan.Kata kunci: lembaga pemasyarakatan; pelayanan kesehatan; hambatan; narapidana
Pengembangan Media Video Edukasi untuk Mendukung Pemahaman Mahasiswa tentang Perilaku Kesehatan Afriyanto, Dzul Fahmi; Kusumawati, Aditya; Indraswari, Ratih
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 16, No 3 (2025): Juli-September 2025
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf16313

Abstract

The limited availability of interactive learning resources in the Qualitative Health Behavior Study course makes it difficult for students to grasp concepts in depth. The purpose of this study was to develop and evaluate educational video media that is engaging, communicative, and tailored to student needs. The study employed Research and Development (R&D) methods, encompassing several stages: needs analysis, design, media development, expert validation, and small-scale and field trials. Validation results showed a feasibility rating of 90% from subject matter experts and 95% from media experts. Student trials yielded scores of 90% (small-scale) and 96% (field), categorized as "very feasible." Student responses indicated that the media facilitated a more visual and contextual understanding of the material. The study concluded that the developed educational video media possesses visual, narrative, and applicative characteristics suitable for supporting conceptual understanding in qualitative education in the field of public health.Keywords: health; media; education; video ABSTRAK Keterbatasan sumber belajar interaktif dalam mata kuliah Studi Kualitatif Perilaku Kesehatan menyebabkan mahasiswa mengalami kesulitan memahami konsep secara mendalam. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan dan mengevaluasi media video edukasi yang menarik, komunikatif, dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan mahasiswa. Metode yang digunakan dalam studi ini adalah Research and Development (R&D) melalui beberapa tahapan yaitu analisis kebutuhan, desain, pengembangan media, validasi oleh ahli, serta uji coba skala kecil dan lapangan. Hasil validasi menunjukkan tingkat kelayakan adalah 90% dari ahli materi dan 95% dari ahli media. Uji coba pada mahasiswa menunjukkan skor sebesar 90% (skala kecil) dan 96% (lapangan), yang dikategorikan sebagai “sangat layak”. Respons mahasiswa menunjukkan bahwa media ini membantu memahami materi secara lebih visual dan kontekstual. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa media video edukasi yang dikembangkan memiliki karakteristik visual, naratif, dan aplikatif yang sesuai untuk mendukung pemahaman konsep dalam edukasi kualitatif di bidang kesehatan masyarakat.Kata kunci: kesehatan; media; edukasi; video
Penerapan Safewards Intervention dalam Mengurangi Tanda dan Gejala Perilaku Kekerasan Pasien Skizofrenia Harahap, Rukiyah; Suryani, Ulfa; Guslinda, Guslinda; Efendi, Surya
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 16, No 4 (2025): Oktober-Desember 2025
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf16403

Abstract

Schizophrenia, both in the acute and chronic phases, can lead to violent behavior. An intervention currently being developed extensively is the Safewards Intervention. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of the safewards intervention in reducing signs and symptoms of violent behavior in schizophrenia patients. The study design was a one-group pretest and posttest, involving 11 schizophrenia patients with violent behavior, selected using a total sampling technique. They were given the safewards intervention, and in the pre- and post-intervention phases, signs and symptoms of violence were measured using questionnaires and observation sheets. A paired samples t-test was then used to compare the signs and symptoms of violence before and after the intervention. The results showed that the mean signs and symptoms in the pre- and post-intervention phases were 114.73 and 43.64, respectively. The p-value of the comparative analysis was 0.000, indicating a significant difference in signs and symptoms of violence between the two measurements. Therefore, it can be concluded that the safewards intervention is effective in reducing signs and symptoms of violent behavior in schizophrenia patients treated in a psychiatric hospital.Keywords: schizophrenia; violent behavior; safewards intervention ABSTRAK Skizofrenia pada fase akut maupun fase kronis dapat menimbulkan perilaku kekerasan. Intervensi yang saat ini sedang dikembangkan secara masif adalah Safewards Intervention. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis efektivitas safewards intervention untuk mengurangi tanda dan gejala perilaku kekerasan pada pasien skizofrenia. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah one group pretest and posttest, yang melibatkan 11 pasien skizofrenia dengan perilaku kekerasan, yang dipilih dengan teknik total sampling. Mereka diberikan safewards intervention, dan pada fase sebelum dan sesudah intervensi dilakukan pengukuran tanda dan gejala kekerasan menggunakan kuesioner dan lembar observasi. Selanjutnya dilakukan analisis perbandingan tanda dan gejala kekerasan antara sebelum dan sesudah intervensi menggunakan paired samples t-test. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa rerata tanda dan gejala pada fase sebelum dan sesudah intervensi, masing-masing adalah 114,73 dan 43,64. Nilai p dari analisis perbandingan adalah 0,000, yang bisa dimaknai bahwa ada perbedaan tanda dan gejala kekerasan secara signifikan antara kedua pengukuran tersebut. Dengan demikian, bisa disimpulkan bahwa safewards intervention efektif untuk mengurangi tanda dan gejala perilaku kekerasan pada pasien skizofrenia yang dirawat di rumah sakit jiwa. Kata kunci: skizofrenia; perilaku kekerasan; safewards intervention

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