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INDONESIA
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes
Published by Forum Ilmiah Kesehatan
ISSN : 20863098     EISSN : 25027778     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Journal of Health Research "Forikes Voice" is a medium for the publication of articles on research and review of the literature. We accept articles in the areas of health such as public health, medicine, nursing, midwifery, nutrition, pharmaceutical, environmental health, health technology, clinical laboratories, health education, and health popular.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,808 Documents
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Habbatussauda (Nigella sativa) Sebagai Supresan Nefrotoksisitas pada Tikus Akibat Etilen glikol Ditinjau dari Kadar Kreatinin Isham, Aqsha; Thristy, Isra
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 16, No 4 (2025): Oktober-Desember 2025
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf16422

Abstract

Acute renal failure is a kidney disease that occurs acutely and is reversible. This disease is becoming widespread due to the ethylene glycol content in children's syrups, which is harmful to the body and can cause stone buildup, increased serum creatinine, impaired kidney function, and even death. Therefore, materials capable of reducing toxicity caused by ethylene glycol are needed, one of which is black seed (Nigella sativa) which contains thymoquinone compounds to help improve kidney function due to this toxic substance. The purpose of this study was to observe the suppressive factor of black seed against nephrotoxicity due to ethylene glycol in rats as seen from their creatinine levels. This type of research is an experimental analytic with divided control groups (without randomization) using a post-test with control design. Samples were taken at the end of treatment and data were analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis test. Based on the results of the Kruskal-Wallis statistical test, a p-value of 0.000 was obtained, indicating a difference in creatinine levels in each group, as well as a decrease in creatinine levels after oral administration of black seed extract with a tube at two different doses. Furthermore, it was concluded that administration of black seed extract (Nigella sativa) was proven to be effective as a suppressant against ethylene glycol-induced nephrotoxicity in rats, as assessed by serum creatinine levels.Keywords: kidney disorders; nephrotoxicity; ethylene glycol; black seed; creatinine ABSTRAK Gagal ginjal akut merupakan salah satu penyakit pada ginjal yang terjadi secara akut dan reversibel. Penyakit ini menjadi marak akibat kandungan etilen glikol pada obat sirop anak-anak yang berbahaya bagi tubuh yang dapat menyebabkan penumpukan batu, peningkatan serum kreatinin, gangguan fungsi ginjal, hingga kematian, sehingga diperlukan bahan yang mampu menurunkan toksisitas yang disebabkan oleh etilen glikol, salah satunya habbatussauda (Nigella sativa) yang mengandung senyawa timokuinon untuk membantu memperbaiki fungsi ginjal akibat zat toksik tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengamati faktor supresif habbatussauda terhadap nefrotoksisitas akibat etilen glikol pada tikus ditinjau dari kadar kreatininnya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik eksperimental dengan kontrol terbagi atas kelompok (tanpa randomisasi) menggunakan rancangan post-test with control design. Sampel diambil pada akhir perlakuan dan data dianalisis menggunakan uji Kruskal-Wallis. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik Kruskal-Wallis diperoleh nilai p = 0,000, yang menunjukkan adanya perbedaan kadar kreatinin pada setiap kelompok, serta terjadi penurunan kadar kreatinin setelah pemberian ekstrak habbatussauda per oral dengan sonde pada dua dosis yang berbeda. Selanjutnya disimpulkan bahwa pemberian ekstrak Habbatussauda (Nigella sativa) terbukti memiliki efektivitas sebagai supresan terhadap nefrotoksisitas yang diinduksi oleh etilen glikol pada tikus, ditinjau dari kadar kreatinin serum.Kata kunci: gangguan ginjal; nefrotoksisitas; etilen glikol; habbatussauda; kreatinin
Salep Daun Pegagan dan Karamunting Terbukti Mempercepat Penyembuhan Luka Sayat pada Mencit Lestari, Mimin; Supriandi, Supriandi; Utama, Nang Randu; Yuswanto, Tri Johan Agus
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 16, No 4 (2025): Oktober-Desember 2025
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf16400

Abstract

Wound healing consists of the inflammatory, proliferation, and tissue remodeling phases. It is known that traditional plants such as pegagan (Centella asiatica) and karamunting (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa) contain active compounds triterpenoids, flavonoids, and tannins that can accelerate wound healing. The purpose of this study was to test the effectiveness of administering pegagan leaf ointment and karamunting leaf ointment for healing cuts in mice. This study was a laboratory experimental study with a post-test only design with a control group, which was conducted on 24 male mice, which were divided into 4 groups: negative control, positive control (10% povidone iodine), pegagan ointment treatment, and karamunting ointment treatment. A two-centimeter long cut wound was made on the back of the mice. After that, the healing was observed macroscopically to identify erythema, scabs, and wound closure, and the length was measured until the 10th day. Data were analyzed using the normality test, homogeneity test, and t-test. The analysis results showed that wounds in the treatment group (gotu kola and karamunting) healed faster than the positive control group, with an average time of ten days. According to the t-test results, there was no significant difference between the povidone iodine, gotu kola, and karamunting groups (p>0.05). However, there was a significant difference between the negative control group and all treatment groups (p<0.05). Furthermore, it can be concluded that the ointment of gotu kola and karamunting leaves has been proven to accelerate the healing of cuts in mice, even better than povidone iodine.Keywords: wound healing; Centella asiatica; Rhodomyrtus tomentosa; herbal ointment ABSTRAK Penyembuhan luka terdiri dari fase inflamasi, proliferasi, dan remodeling jaringan. Diketahui bahwa tanaman tradisional seperti pegagan (Centella asiatica) dan karamunting (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa) memiliki senyawa aktif triterpenoid, flavonoid, dan tanin yang dapat mempercepat penyembuhan luka. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji efektivitas pemberian salep daun pegagan dan salep daun karamunting untuk penyembuhan luka sayat pada mencit. Penelitian ini merupakan studi eksperimen laboratoris dengan desain post-test only with control group, yang dilakukan pada 24 ekor mencit jantan, yang dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok yaitu kontrol negatif, kontrol positif (povidone iodine 10%), perlakuan salep pegagan, dan perlakuan salep karamunting.  Luka sayat sepanjang dua sentimeter pada punggung mencit dibuat. Setelah itu, penyembuhannya diamati secara makroskopis untuk mengidentifikasi eritema, keropeng, dan penutupan luka, dan panjangnya diukur hingga hari ke-10.  Data dianalisis dengan uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, dan uji t. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa luka pada kelompok perlakuan (pegagan dan karamunting) sembuh lebih cepat daripada kontrol positif dalam waktu rata-rata sepuluh hari.  Menurut hasil uji t, tidak ada perbedaan signifikan antara kelompok povidone iodine, pegagan, dan karamunting (p >0,05). Namun, ada perbedaan signifikan antara kelompok kontrol negatif dan seluruh kelompok perlakuan (p <0,05). Selanjutnya dapat disimpulkan bahwa salep daun pegagan dan karamunting terbukti mempercepat penyembuhan luka sayat pada mencit, bahkan lebih baik daripada povidone iodine.Kata kunci: penyembuhan luka; Centella asiatica; Rhodomyrtus tomentosa; salep herbal
Regulasi Emosi dan Harga Diri sebagai Faktor Psikologis Penentu Ketahanan Ibu dalam Pemberian Air Susu Ibu Eksklusif pada Ibu Tidak Bekerja Hotimah, Hananik; Fajar, Nur Alam; Sunarsih, Elvi
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 16, No 4 (2025): Oktober-Desember 2025
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf16437

Abstract

Breast milk is the best source of nutrition for babies, especially during the first six months of life. One important aspect of successful breastfeeding that is often overlooked is the mother's psychological well-being, especially emotional regulation and self-esteem. The purpose of this study was to obtain information on emotional regulation and self-esteem as psychological factors that influence maternal resilience in exclusive breastfeeding in non-working mothers. This study was a narrative literature review from four databases, namely BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, BMC Public Health, Google Scholar and Google Scholar Indonesia until November 6, 2025. The keywords used for the BMC database were "emotional regulation" AND "self-esteem" AND "exclusive breastfeeding" AND "non-working mother"; for Google Scholar were "maternal" AND "emotional regulation" AND "self-esteem" AND "resilience" AND "exclusive breastfeeding" AND "non-working mother"; for Google Scholar Indonesia were "regulasi ibu" AND "emosi" AND "harga diri" AND "ketahanan" AND "pemberian ASI eksklusif" AND "ibu yang tidak bekerja". A total of 15 articles met the criteria. The review results indicated that emotional regulation and self-esteem are two psychological factors that influence the resilience of unemployed mothers in exclusive breastfeeding, especially in the early postpartum period. The study's conclusions indicate that the resilience of unemployed breastfeeding mothers is significantly influenced by the balance of these two psychological factors: emotional regulation and self-esteem.Keywords: self-esteem; emotional regulation; exclusive breastfeeding; unemployed mothers ABSTRAK Air susu ibu (ASI) merupakan sumber nutrisi terbaik bagi bayi, terutama selama enam bulan pertama kehidupan. Salah satu aspek penting keberhasilan menyusui yang sering diabaikan adalah kesejahteraan psikologis ibu, khususnya regulasi emosi dan harga diri. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah memperoleh informasi mengenai regulasi emosi dan harga diri sebagai faktor psikologis yang memengaruhi resiliensi ibu dalam pemberian ASI eksklusif pada ibu yang tidak bekerja. Studi ini merupakan narrative literature review dari empat database yakni BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, BMC Public Health, Google Scholar dan Google Scholar Indonesia hingga 6 November 2025. Keywords yang digunakan untuk database BMC adalah "emotional regulation" AND "self-esteem" AND "exclusive breastfeeding" AND "non working mother"; untuk Google Scholar adalah "maternal" AND "emotional regulation" AND "self-esteem" AND "resilience" AND "exclusive breastfeeding" AND "non working mother"; untuk Google Scholar Indonesia adalah "regulasi ibu" AND "emosi" AND "harga diri" AND "ketahanan" AND "pemberian ASI eksklusif" AND "ibu yang tidak bekerja". Sebanyak 15 artikel telah memenuhi kriteria. Hasil review menunjukkan bahwa regulasi emosi dan self esteem merupakan dua faktor psikologis yang memengaruhi ketahanan ibu yang tidak bekerja dalam pemberian ASI secara eksklusif, terutama pada periode postpartum awal. Kesimpulan studi menunjukkan bahwa ketahanan ibu menyusui yang tidak bekerja sangat dipengaruhi oleh keseimbangan dua faktor psikologis yaitu regulasi emosi dan self-esteem.Kata kunci: harga diri; regulasi emosi; air susu ibu eksklusif; ibu tidak bekerja
Evaluation of the Implementation of the Free Health Check Program: Preparation, Challenges, and Impact on the Community Irawan, Teguh; Indriani, Yulis; Maryam, Dwi Kafita; Sari, Diesta Ayu Permata; Nuraini, Ninu; Pangestu, Naufal Ilham; Dinov, Syamkhan Fatkhu; Khusna, Thifla Emila
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 17, No 1 (2026): January 2026
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf170102

Abstract

Infectious and non-communicable diseases remain a major cause of the global health burden, including in Indonesia. The government responded to this situation by launching a free health check-up program as an initial screening effort and to increase public health awareness. This study aimed to evaluate the implementation of the free health check-up program at the Warungasem Community Health Center through a qualitative approach using the CIPP framework, which encompasses Context, Input, Process, and Product. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews with 12 informants representing program implementers and beneficiaries, and then analyzed narratively. The results indicate that the program has a clear goal of early detection and targets the entire life cycle. The availability of medical personnel and basic facilities supports implementation, although challenges remain, including limited advanced examination equipment and staff workload. Socialization through social media and directly at the community health center (Puskesmas) has helped disseminate information, but has not yet reached the entire community. Public awareness of the importance of health check-ups remains low. Evaluations are conducted routinely by the community health center and the health office, but participation rates have not yet reached the minimum target. Furthermore, it is concluded that the program has a positive impact on building understanding and healthy living behaviors.Keywords: free health check-up; evaluation; challenges; health center; screening
Implementation of Positive Self‑Talk, Interpersonal Communication, and Activity Involvement to Manage Hallucinations in Patients with Schizophrenia Amalia, Shela Putri; Rismawan, Wawan
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 17, No 1 (2026): January 2026
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf170112

Abstract

Auditory perceptual disturbances in the form of hallucinations are commonly experienced by patients with schizophrenia and may interfere with daily functioning if not properly managed. One nursing intervention to help patients control hallucinations is the implementation of structured intervention strategies (SP I–IV). This study aimed to describe the application of these strategies in improving patients’ ability to control auditory hallucinations. This study was a case report conducted on four patients with schizophrenia who experienced auditory hallucinations and were treated in the Perkutut Ward of the West Java Provincial Psychiatric Hospital. Data were collected through interviews, observation, and nursing care documentation. The data were analyzed using a qualitative descriptive approach. The results showed that the structured and routine implementation of the intervention strategies reduced the frequency and intensity of auditory hallucinations and improved patients’ ability and independence in controlling them. It can be concluded that the implementation strategies are effective as part of psychiatric nursing care. Therefore, these strategies are recommended to be applied consistently in nursing practice for patients with auditory hallucinations.Keywords: auditory hallucinations; schizophrenia; nursing implementation strategies; symptom management
Physical Activity as a Contributing Factor to Cognitive Function and Sleep Quality among Senior High School Adolescents Finardi, Kalamda Ilman; Rahmi, Upik; Suparto, Tirta Adikusuma
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 17, No 1 (2026): January 2026
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf170104

Abstract

Adolescents represent an age group that is particularly vulnerable to declines in cognitive function and disturbances in sleep quality, often associated with low levels of physical activity. This condition has become an increasingly concerning public health issue, as it directly affects students’ learning concentration, memory capacity, and psychological well‑being. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between physical activity, cognitive function, and sleep quality among eleventh‑grade students at Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 1 Ngamprah. This study employed a quantitative design with a correlational approach and a cross‑sectional framework. A total of 76 students were selected using stratified random sampling. Physical activity was measured using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), cognitive function was assessed using the Indonesian version of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA‑Ina), and sleep quality was evaluated using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Data were analyzed using Fisher’s Exact correlation test. The findings indicate a significant relationship between physical activity and cognitive function (p = 0.021), as well as between physical activity and sleep quality (p = 0.007). These results demonstrate that higher levels of physical activity are associated with better cognitive performance and improved sleep quality among adolescents. As conclusion, this study highlights the essential role of physical activity in supporting cognitive function and sleep quality in adolescents. It is recommended that adolescents engage in regular moderate‑to‑vigorous physical activity for at least 150 minutes per week as a promotive and preventive measure against cognitive and sleep disturbances.Keywords: physical activity; cognitive function; sleep quality; adolescents
Dominance of Unsafe Acts as the Primary Cause of Occupational Accidents Kurniasari, Widhati; Lestari, Fatma
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES 2026
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf17a06

Abstract

Occupational accidents remain a significant issue in occupational health and safety (OHS), particularly in manufacturing industries characterized by high production demands. This study aimed to analyze the causal factors of workplace accidents, with a specific focus on unsafe acts and unsafe conditions in a footwear manufacturing industry. A quantitative descriptive analytic design with a cross-sectional approach was employed, using secondary data on occupational accidents at PT X from January to June 2025. Total sampling was applied, and data were analyzed using frequency and proportional distribution to identify the dominant causal factors. The results indicate that unsafe acts were the predominant cause of occupational accidents. Most incidents were classified as first-aid cases with minor severity and occurred repeatedly, suggesting inadequate supervision. Common unsafe acts were closely related to non-compliance with safety procedures, such as failing to maintain a safe distance, adopting unsafe working positions, and not turning off machinery. Unsafe conditions were identified in fewer cases; however, they functioned as contributing factors that potentially exacerbated accident severity. In conclusion, this study explicitly demonstrates that unsafe acts are the dominant cause of occupational accidents in the observed manufacturing setting. Therefore, accident prevention strategies must primarily prioritize behavior-based interventions, supported by systematic improvements in supervision, work systems, and the work environment to ensure more effective and sustainable prevention outcomes.Keywords: occupational accidents; manufacturing industry; unsafe acts; unsafe conditions
Improving the Efficiency of Patient Discharge Time and Health Insurance Claim Administration through Lean Implementation Siswoyo, Siswoyo; Hernawati, Sri; Firman, Firman
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 17, No 1 (2026): January 2026
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf170109

Abstract

Health services in the era of the National Health Insurance system require hospitals to achieve not only optimal clinical outcomes but also operational efficiency. RSD dr. Soebandi, located in Jember, Indonesia, experienced performance problems in its inpatient unit, particularly in two areas: the average patient discharge waiting time exceeded the hospital standard of less than two hours, and the inpatient insurance claim administration process to BPJS Kesehatan exceeded the required 2×24-hour completion target. These issues were identified as forms of waste, especially waiting time. This study aimed to analyze the efficiency of the inpatient discharge process and insurance claim administration, and to identify and implement Lean-based solutions to reduce operational waste. This study employed Action Research with a mixed-methods approach combining qualitative and quantitative techniques. The design enabled direct researcher involvement in the stages of diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation. Quantitative analysis was used to measure discharge process duration, while qualitative analysis identified waste using a Downtime Matrix, developed Current and Future State Maps through Value Stream Mapping, and supported the formulation of revised standard operating procedures. The study was conducted from July to October 2025 in the inpatient installation of the hospital. The sample consisted of 84 patients selected using purposive sampling. Lean implementation reduced discharge process Lead Time from 250.19 minutes to 129.50 minutes and increased the Value-Added Ratio (VAR) from 29.41% to 50.39%. In the inpatient insurance claim process, Lead Time decreased from 787.02 minutes to 549.55 minutes, while VAR improved from 10.47% to 49.76%. As conclusion, the findings demonstrate that Lean implementation is effective in reducing operational waste and improving efficiency in both patient discharge and inpatient insurance claim administration processes.Keywords: lean hospital; waiting time; patient discharge; health insurance claims; inpatient services
Body Image and Its Impact on Psychological Stress Among Pregnant Women in the Era of Social Media Sundari, Sundari; Sari, Rury Narulita; Iztiqomah, Lailatul
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES 2026
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf17a01

Abstract

Physical changes during pregnancy often lead to negative perceptions of body shape or body image, particularly in the era of social media, which reinforces unrealistic beauty standards. Such conditions may increase pregnant women’s vulnerability to psychological stress, ultimately affecting maternal health. This study aims to analyze the correlation between body image and psychological stress among pregnant women in the social media era. An analytical approach with a cross-sectional design was employed, involving 66 pregnant women in their first to third trimesters who were active social media users. Data were collected using a modified version of the Body Shape Questionnaire [BSQ‑16) and the Perceived Stress Scale [PSS‑10). Data analysis was conducted using the Pearson Product Moment correlation test. The results showed that the mean scores for body image and psychological stress were 56.81 and 73.86, respectively. The hypothesis testing yielded a p‑value of 0.001, indicating a significant correlation between body image and psychological stress levels among pregnant women. It is therefore concluded that negative perceptions of bodily changes during pregnancy contribute to increased psychological stress in pregnant women in the era of social media.Keywords: body image; psychological stress; pregnant women; social media
Implementation of Deep Breathing Relaxation, Distraction Techniques, Therapeutic Communication, and Spiritual Therapy to Prevent Violent Behavior in Patients with Schizophrenia Nabila, Nisrina; Rismawan, Wawan
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 17, No 1 (2026): January 2026
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf170113

Abstract

One of the most commonly encountered and treated mental disorders is schizophrenia, which is characterized by disturbances in reality testing, cognitive functioning, and difficulties in performing daily activities. Patients with schizophrenia tend to be at high risk of engaging in violent behavior. This study aimed to describe nursing care interventions, particularly deep-breathing relaxation, distraction techniques, therapeutic communication, and spiritual therapy, in preventing violent behavior among patients with schizophrenia. This study employed a case report method involving four patients with the primary nursing diagnosis of risk for violent behavior. Nursing care was subsequently implemented, and the outcomes were presented descriptively. The results showed that nursing therapeutic interventions enabled patients to control emotions and violent behavior through deep-breathing relaxation; patients were able to perform emotional distraction by hitting a pillow, communicate appropriately, adhere to medication regimens, and engage in spiritual activities, thereby preventing violent behavior. Nursing therapy was conducted over seven days with the implementation of SP I–V. It can be concluded that the deep-breathing relaxation technique helps patients with schizophrenia control violent behavior. Psychiatric nurses are therefore recommended to apply this technique comprehensively for patients exhibiting violent behavior.Keywords: schizophrenia; risk of violent behavior; psychiatric nursing care; deep-breathing relaxation

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