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INDONESIA
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes
Published by Forum Ilmiah Kesehatan
ISSN : 20863098     EISSN : 25027778     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Journal of Health Research "Forikes Voice" is a medium for the publication of articles on research and review of the literature. We accept articles in the areas of health such as public health, medicine, nursing, midwifery, nutrition, pharmaceutical, environmental health, health technology, clinical laboratories, health education, and health popular.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,757 Documents
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Dukungan Sosial Keluarga dan Tingkat Kecemasan Penderita TB Paru di Puskesmas Kambaniru Kabupaten Sumba Timur Domianus Namuwali; Maria Kareri Hara; Yosephina E.S Gunawan
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 11, No 4 (2020): Oktober
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (522.313 KB) | DOI: 10.33846/sf11415

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis or TB was the main cause of death in infectious diseases. In 2017 there were 1.3 deaths due to TB. Globally, it was estimated that the incidence of TB disease was around 10.0 million and most prevalent in men around 5.8 million. Approximately 90% of TB patients were found in adults above 15 years old. In 2018, the number of TB sufferers in Kambaniru health center was 31 people. Objective: The purpose of this study was to identify the correlation of family social support towards the anxiety of TB patients in Kambaniru Health Center, East Sumba Regency. Methods: The research method used was a quantitative method with cross sectional design. The sampling was taken by using a total sampling technique with a sample size of 31 respondents. This research was conducted in Kambaniru Health Center from August to September 2019. Results: The results of this study found that the most respondents had moderate anxiety as many as 16 people (51.6%), the most family social support was good as many as 20 respondents (64.4%) and from the Spearman Correlation Test it was found that there was no significant correlation between family social support and the level of anxiety of TB patients in Kambaniru Health Center. Conclusion: There was no correlation between family social support and anxiety level of TB patients in Kambaniru Health Center. Keywords: family social; support, anxiety level; TB patients ABSTRAK Latar belakang: PenyakitTB Paru merupakan penyebab utama kematian pada penyakit infeksi, Pada tahun 2017 terdapat 1,3 kematian akibat penyakit TB. Secara global diperkirakan insiden penyakit TB Paru sekitar 10,0 juta dan paling banyak ditemukan pada laki-laki sekitar 5,8 juta. sekitar 90% Penderita TB Paru ditemukan pada usia dewasa ≥ 15 tahun. Pada tahun 2018 jumlah penderita TB paru di Puskesmas Kambaniru sebanyak 31 orang. Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan dukungan social keluarga terhadap kecemasan pada penderita TB paru di Puskesmas Kambaniru Kabupaten Sumba Timur. Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik total sampling dengan ukuran sampel 31 responden. Penilitian ini dilaksanakan di Puskemas Kambaniru pada Bulan Agustus – September 2019. Hasil: Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa sebagian besar responden mengalami kecemasan sedang sebanyak 16 orang (51,6%), Dukungan sosial keluarga terbanyak adalah baik sebanyak 20 responden (64,4%) dan dari hasil Uji Korelasi Spearman didapatkan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan dukungan social keluarga dengan tingkat kecemasan penderita TB Paru di Puskesmas Kambaniru. Kesimpulan: Tidak ada hubungan dukungan social keluarga dengan tingkat kecemasan penderita TB paru di Puskesmas Kambaniru. Kata kunci: dukungan sosial keluarga; tingkat kecemasan; penderita TB
Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Dasar Balita (Asuh, Asah, dan Asih) Berhubungan dengan Perkembangan Balita Berstatus Bawah Garis Merah Eny Pemilu Kusparlina
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 11 (2020): Nomor Khusus November-Desember 2020
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf11nk423

Abstract

Under-five children’s development are influenced by parenting style. In malnutritioned children (under-red-line children), parenting style especially in fullfilling their basic needs influenced children’s growth and development. The objective of this study is to analyze the correlation of under-five children’s basic needs (foster, hone, and compassion) fullfillment with malnutritioned children’s development. The study used cross sectional study with 28 samples acquired by total sampling method. Data were collected by using measure instrument of the study contained basic needs fulfillment questionnaire and developmental measurement for under-five children. Simple linear regression test was used to analyze data with the p value of 0.005 which undered α value (0.05). The coefficient of determination was 0.268 with r = 0.519. This means there was a significant correlation between the variables. The result proved there were correlation between malnutrition under-five children’s development with their basic needed fulfillment. The recommendationed of this study for the next researcher is to analyze which under-five children’s basic needs affect their development most. Keywords: basic needs; development; malnutrition ABSTRAK Perkembangan anak balita dipengaruhi oleh gaya pengasuhan anak. Pada anak-anak kurang gizi (anak-anak di bawah garis merah), gaya pengasuhan anak terutama dalam memenuhi kebutuhan dasar mereka memengaruhi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar anak balita (asuh, asah, dan kasih sayang) dengan perkembangan anak-anak kurang gizi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 28 balita. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode total sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan instrumen ukuran penelitian yang berisi kuesioner pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar dan pengukuran perkembangan untuk anak balita. Uji regresi linier sederhana digunakan untuk menganalisis data dengan nilai p 0,005 yang berada di bawah nilai α (0,05). Koefisien determinasi adalah 0,268 dengan nilai r 0,519. Ini berarti ada korelasi yang signifikan antar variabel. Hasil penelitian membuktikan ada hubungan antara perkembangan balita gizi buruk dengan pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar mereka. Rekomendasi penelitian ini untuk peneliti berikutnya adalah untuk menganalisis kebutuhan dasar anak di bawah lima yang paling mempengaruhi perkembangan mereka. Kata kunci: kebutuhan dasar; perkembangan; malnutrisi
Perawatan Suportif Pada Penyintas Kanker Ginekologi: A Literature Review Meyke Rosdiana; Yati Afiyanti
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 11, No 4 (2020): Oktober
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf11402

Abstract

Supportive care for gynecologic cancer survivors is part of the treatment process and affects their quality of life, so this literature review is intended to improve supportive care for gynecological cancer survivors. The database were used CINAHL Plus and Scopus in the last 10 years. 8 articles found which related to supportive care in five domain, specifically are psychological, system and health information, physical and daily activities, patient care and support, and sexuality. The result of the review indicated that the highest supportive care needs for gynecological cancer survivors were in the physical domain, such as complaints reduction of physical symptoms and psychological domains like fears of cancer recurrence. Based on the case, it will be important for health care providers to improve services in gynecology in terms of meeting the supportive care needs that affected their life. Keywords: supportive care; gynecologic cancer survivors ABSTRAK Perawatan suportif pada penyintas kanker ginekologi merupakan bagian dari proses perawatan dan memengaruhi kualitas hidup mereka, sehingga literature review ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi perawatan suportif pada penyintas kanker ginekologi. Pencarian database yang digunakan yaitu CINAHL Plus dan Scopus pada 10 tahun terakhir. Sebanyak 8 artikel berkaitan dengan perawatan suportif pada lima domain yaitu psikologis, sistem dan informasi kesehatan, fisik dan aktivitas sehari-hari, perawatan dan dukungan pasien dan seksualitas. Hasil review menunjukkan bahwa kentuhan perawatan suportif tertinggi pada penyintas kanker ginekologi yaitu pada domain fisik seperti pengurangan keluhan gejala fisik dan domain psikologis seperti kekhawatiran kambuhnya kanker. Berdasarkan hal tersebut menjadi penting bagi tenaga kesehatan penyedia layanan kesehatan untuk meningkatkan pelayanan pada penyintas kanker ginekologi dalam hal pemenuhan kebutuhan perawatan suportif secara komprehensif yang akan memengaruhi kualitas hidup mereka. Kata kunci: perawatan suportif; penyintas kanker ginekologi
Spiritual Care Dalam Mengurangi Tingkat Kemarahan Pasien Skizofrenia Mohammad Risky Baisoeni; Maulidiyah Junnatul Azizah; Atika Jatimi; Zainal Munir; Handono Fatkhur Rahman
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 11 (2020): Nomor Khusus November-Desember 2020
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf11nk401

Abstract

Background: Patients with schizophrenia tend to have high emotional levels, which has the potential to increase the risk of violent behavior. The existence of spiritual interventions that are used bring benefits in the form of increasing its capacity to overcome suffering and to overcome life's problems, as well as accelerate healing in addition to medical care provided. Methods: The method used in this article was a literature review. Literature sources used in the preparation of this study using journal articles from 2015-2020. The process of finding articles through Proquest, EBSCO, DOAJ, Geogle scholars, and Research Gate. There were 20 articles relating to spiritual care to reduce the level of anger in schizophrenic patients. Results: The results of this study indicate that to reduce the risk of anger, many nursing interventions are used. The results of several particles that have been tracked, there are spiritual therapies that can be done by providing intervention to schizophrenic patients such as meeting spiritual needs with prayer, prayer, remembrance, prayer, reading the Koran, murrotal therapy, ruqyah and attention to therapy with a spiritual approach. Conclusion: Spiritual treatment has the effect of reducing the anger level of schizophrenic patients. The most widely used method is remembrance, therefore, there are other methods, namely by way of prayer, eating pork, reading the Koran, lectures, murrotal, and ruqya shar'yyab therapy. These methods are very influential on many things, ranging from reducing the level of anger, reducing the risk of violent behavior, reducing hallucinations, and also as a patient's self control. Keywords: spiritual; angry; schizophrenia ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Pasien dengan skizofrenia cenderung memiliki tingkat emosi yang tinggi, yang berpotensi meningkatkan risiko perilaku kekerasan. Adanya intervensi spiritual yang digunakan membawa manfaat dalam bentuk meningkatkan kapasitasnya untuk mengatasi penderitaan dan untuk mengatasi masalah kehidupan, serta mempercepat penyembuhan di samping perawatan medis yang diberikan. Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah tinjauan literatur. Sumber literatur yang digunakan dalam penyusunan penelitian ini menggunakan artikel jurnal dari 2015-2020. Proses menemukan artikel melalui Proquest, EBSCO, DOAJ, Google Scholar, dan Research Gate. Ada 20 artikel yang berkaitan dengan perawatan spiritual untuk mengurangi tingkat kemarahan pada pasien skizofrenia. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa untuk mengurangi risiko kemarahan, banyak intervensi keperawatan digunakan. Hasil dari beberapa partikel yang telah dilacak, ada terapi spiritual yang dapat dilakukan dengan memberikan intervensi kepada pasien skizofrenia seperti memenuhi kebutuhan spiritual dengan doa, sholat, zikir, sholat, membaca Alquran, terapi murrotal, ruqyah dan perhatian terhadap terapi dengan pendekatan spiritual. Kesimpulan: Spiritual care memiliki pengaruh untuk menurunkan tingkat kemarahan pasien skizofrenia. Adapun metode yang paling banyak digunakan adalah berdzikir, kemudian, ada metode lain yaitu dengan cara berdoa, beristigfar, membaca al-quran, ceramah, murrotal, serta terapi ruqya syar’iyyab. Kata Kunci: spiritual; kemarahan; skizofrenia
Pengaruh Penyuluhan Dengan Media Slide pada Anak yang Mengalami Karies Gigi di Kelas VII SMP Negeri 3 Samarinda Tahun 2019 Kartina Wulandari; Khalida Hudayani Khaerani
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 11 (2020): Nomor Khusus November-Desember 2020
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf11nk427

Abstract

Dental caries is one of the chronic diseases that most often affects individuals of all ages. Observations on Grade VII students of SMP Negeri 3 Samarinda have not been given any information about dental caries, even though there are students who have dental caries. This study aims to determine the effect of counseling with slide media on the knowledge of dental caries prevention in Class VII students of Samarinda State 3 Samarinda in 2019. This research was quasi experimental research with nonequivalent control group design, where the design was divided into intervention and control groups. The sample was Grade VII students of SMP Negeri 3 Samarinda. Data analysis using paired sample t test. The results showed that the intervention after being given counseling with slide media obtained good knowledge totaling 25 respondents (83.3%) and poor knowledge totaling 5 respondents (16.7%). While the control after being educated obtained good knowledge totaling 12 respondents (40%) and poor knowledge totaling 18 respondents (60%). There was differences in knowledge about the prevention of dental caries in intervention and control respondents. There was an effect of counseling with slide media on knowledge about the prevention of dental caries. There was an effect of counseling with slide media on knowledge about the prevention of dental caries in Class VII students of SMP Negeri 3 Samarinda in 2019 Keywords: counseling; media slide; knowledge; dental caries prevention ABSTRAK Karies gigi merupakan salah satu penyakit kronis yang paling sering memengaruhi individu pada segala usia. Observasi pada siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 3 Samarinda belum pernah diberikan penyuluhan tentang karies gigi, padahal terdapat siswa yang mengalami karies gigi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyuluhan dengan media slide terhadap pengetahuan tentang pencegahan karies gigi pada siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 3 Samarinda tahun 2019. Jenis penelitian quasi experimental dengan rancangan nonequivalent control group design, dimana desain dibagi kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol. Sampel merupakan siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 3 Samarinda. Analisis data menggunakan paired sampel t test.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa intervensi setelah diberikan penyuluhan dengan media slide diperoleh pengetahuan baik berjumlah 25 responden (83,3%) dan pengetahuan kurang baik berjumlah 5 responden (16,7%). Sedangkan kontrol setelah diberikan edukasi diperoleh pengetahuan baik berjumlah 12 responden (40%) dan pengetahuan kurang baik berjumlah 18 responden (60%). Ada perbedaan pengetahuan tentang pencegahan karies gigi pada responden intervensi dan kontrol. Terdapat pengaruh penyuluhan dengan media slide terhadap pengetahuan tentang pencegahan karies gigi. Kesimpulan terdapat pengaruh penyuluhan dengan media slide terhadap pengetahuan tentang pencegahan karies gigi pada siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 3 Samarinda. Kata kunci: penyuluhan; media slide; pengetahuan; pencegahan karies gigi
Tinjauan Keakuratan Kodefikasi Tindakan Kasus Bedah Pasien Rawat Inap Tahun 2019 Gugun Priyadi; Fasya Rizka Fauziyyah
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 12, No 1 (2021): Januari
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf12111

Abstract

The accuracy of the surgical patient's action code in the medical record in Majalengka Regional General Hospital is not optimal. In the preliminary study it was found that 68.45% of codes of action were incorrect, and 32,55% of codes of action were appropriate. The population in this study was the summary entry and exit sheet of inpatient patients both general and BPJS, selected by purposive sampling. The results of the study conducted with a sample of 100 surgical medical records found 30% accurate action codes and 70% inaccurate codes. Accurate codes were found in cases of uterine surgery, urological surgery and other surgeries. So the coder was easier to give the code because it's memorized. Whereas inaccurate codes were often found in cases of orthopedic surgery and other cases with the most causes of errors due to category and non-specific errors. Some of the inaccurate factors of the code were the coder difficulty in reading the writings and abbreviations made by doctors. Keywords: accuracy of code; code of action; ICD-9 CM ABSTRAK Keakurat kode tindakan pasien bedah pada rekam medis di rumah sakit umum daerah Majalengka belum optimal. Dalam studi pendahuluan ditemukan 68,45% kode tindakan yang tidak tepat, dan 32,55% kode tindakan yang tepat. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar ringkasan masuk dan keluar pasien bedah rawat inap baik umum maupun BPJS, dipilih dengan purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dengan sampel 100 rekam medis kasus bedah ditemukan 30% kode tindakan akurat dan 70% kode tidak akurat. Kode akurat banyak ditemukan pada kasus bedah kandungan, bedah urologi dan bedah lainnya. Sehingga koder lebih mudah untuk memberikan kode karena sudah hapal. Sedangkan kode tidak akurat banyak dijumpai pada kasus bedah orthopedic dan kasus lainnya dengan penyebab kesalahan paling banyak karena kesalahan kategori dan tidak spesifik. Beberapa factor ketidak akurat kode salah satunya adalah kesulitan koder dalam membaca tulisan dan singkatan yang dibuat oleh dokter. Kata kunci: keakurat koding; kode tindakan; ICD-9 CM
Pengetahuan tentang Diabetes Self-Management Education dalam Mengontrol Glukosa Darah Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Nur Wahyuni Munir; Wa Ode Sri Asnaniar
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 11 (2020): Nomor Khusus November-Desember 2020
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf11nk434

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a multi-system chronic disease associated with abnormal insulin production, impaired insulin use, or both Diabetes Self-Management Education (DSME) is a process that facilitates knowledge, skills and abilities in the self-care of DM patients, including monitoring regular blood glucose, diet management, physical activity, medication, and visits to health facilities. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of diabetes self-management education on the level of knowledge and control of blood glucose in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the working area of the Antang Public Health Center in Makassar. This study used quantitative research with a quasi-experimental design without a control group. Samples were taken using purposive sampling in 30 type 2 DM patients. DSME was given with a duration of 30 minutes and the level of knowledge and blood glucose were re-evaluated the following week. Educational material about DM, diet regulation, physical exercise, blood glucose control, and pharmacological therapy. Respondents given a booklet about DSME. Analysis of the data used was paired sample t test. The results showed there was an influence of DSME on increasing knowledge (p-value =
Pengaruh Fitoremediasi Tanaman Melati Air (Echinodorus palaefolius) Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Fosfat Pada Limbah Laundry Intania Dwi Mayang Sari; Iva Rustanti Eri W; Imam Thohari
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 12, No 1 (2021): Januari
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf12103

Abstract

Water pollution can be reduced, one of which is using phytoremediation techniques. The purpose of this study was to analyze the phytoremediation ability of water jasmine to reduce phosphate levels in laundry waste. This research was an experimental study with a one group pretest-posttest design. Water jasmine plants consisted of 1 month of age (A), 1-2 months of age (B), and 2 months of age (C). The data that had been obtained, then analyzed by the Anova test. The results showed a decrease in the phosphate levels of laundry waste. Before being treated, the phosphate level was 83.82 mg / l. The highest reduction in phosphate levels was in water jasmine plants aged 2 months, C2 replication. The decreased levels of phosphate were: 79.76 mg / l (95.15%) on day 7, 82.37 mg / l (98.27%) on day 11, and 82.9 mg / l (98,9%) on day 14. The higher the age of water jasmine plants, the greater the ability to reduce phosphate levels of laundry waste. The longer the phytoremediation time, the greater the decrease in phosphate levels. Keywords: laundry liquid waste; water jasmine; phytoremediation ABSTRAK Pencemaran air dapat dikurangi, salah satunya adalah menggunakan teknik fitoremediasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis kemampuan fitoremediasi tanaman melati air untuk menurunkan kadar fosfat limbah laundry. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan rancangan One group Pretest-postest. Tanaman melati air terdiri atas umur 1 bulan (A), umur 1-2 bulan (B), dan umur 2 bulan (C). Data yang telah didapatkan, selanjutnya dianalisis dengan uji Anova. Hasil penelitian menujukkan adanya penurunan kadar fosfat limbah laundry. Sebelum diberi perlakuan, kadar fosfat adalah 83,82 mg/l. Penurunan kadar fosfat tertinggi yaitu pada tanaman melati air berumur 2 bulan, replikasi C2. Penurunan kadar fosfat adalah: 79,76 mg/l (95,15%) pada hari ke-7, 82,37 mg/l (98,27%) pada hari ke-11, dan 82,9 mg/l (98,9%) pada hari ke 14. Semakin tinggi umur tanaman melati air, maka semakin besar kemampuan dalam menurunkan kadar fosfat limbah laundry. Semakin lama waktu fitoremediasi, semakin besar pula penurunan kadar fosfat. Kata kunci: limbah cair laundry; melati air; fitoremediasi
Perbedaan Efektivitas Serbuk Biji Mahoni (Swietenia mahagoni) Dengan Hasil Produk Fabrikasi Merk X Sebagai Anti Nyamuk Mat Elektrik Dalam Mematikan Nyamuk Aedes Aegypti Suliha Suliha; Winarko Winarko; Bambang Sunarko Bambang Sunarko
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 11 (2020): Nomor Khusus November-Desember 2020
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf11nk430

Abstract

Assessment of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is still a problem and one of the causes of the increase in mortality caused by vector-borne disease. Mahogany seeds as an electric anti-mosquito repellent which contains flavonoids, saponins, andalkaloids. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the weight variations of mahogany seed powder (Swieternia mahagoni) in killing off mosquitoes with differences in effectiveness from the products of brand x fabrication products. This type of research was a pure experiment with a research designstudy posstest only control group design. Theused 25 with variations in weight (4 g, 4.5 g, 5 g, 5.5 g, 6 g), fabrication of brand x (0.742 g) and 0 g control and repeat 3 times, treatment for 24 hours. Tests were carried out using the One Way Anova and LC50 with ɑ 0.05 (5%). The results showed that the p-value of 0.000. There was a difference in the average mosquito mortality at each concentration. The study concluded that there were differences in mortality in Aedes aegypti mosquitoes from each construction of mahogany seeds (Swieternia mahagoni) and fabrication of brand x. Suggestions from this study need to be developed research on mahogany seeds (of this research Swietenia mahagoni) as a plant-based anti-mosquito with the same methodwith the addition of a dose in order to have the same effectiveness as the electric mat brand X in killing off Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. Keywords: mahogany seed powder; vegetable insecticide; Aedes aegypti ABSTRAK Penyakti demam berdarah dengue (DBD) masih menjadi masalah dan salah satu penyebab naiknya angka kematian yang disebabkan oleh penyakit tular vektor. Biji mahoni sebagai obat anti nyamuk elektrik yang memiliki kandungan flavonoid, saponin, dan alkaloid. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas variasi berat serbuk biji mahoni (Swieternia mahagoni) dalam mematikan nyamuk dengan perbedaan efektivitas dari hasil produk fabrikasi merk x. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan merupakan eksperimen murni dengan rancangan penelitian posstest only control group design. Penelitian menggunakan 25 dengan variasi berat (4 g, 4,5 g, 5 g, 5,5 g, 6 g), fabrikasi merk x (0,742 g) dan 0 g kontrol dan pengulangan sebanyak 3 kali, perlakuan 24 jam. Uji yang dilakukan menggunakan Uji One Way Anova dan LC50 dengan ɑ 0,05 (5%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan yaitu nilai p = 0,000. Ada perbedaan rata-rata kematian nyamuk pada setiap konsentrasi. Penelitian disimpulkan Ada perbedaan kematian pada nyamuk Aedes aegypti setiap konstrasi biji mahoni (Swieternia mahagoni) dan fabrikasi merk x. Saran dari penelitian ini perlu dikembangkan penelitian tentang biji mahoni (Swietenia mahagoni) sebagai anti nyamuk elektrik yang nabati dengan metode yang sama dari peneitian ini dengan penambahan dosisagar memiliki ke efektivitasan yang sama dengan mat elektrik merk x dalam mematikan nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Kata kunci: serbuk biji mahoni; insektisida nabati; Aedes aegypti
Peran Work Engagement Dalam Menurunkan Turnover Intention Perawat: A Systematic Review Nisa Dewanti; Kusnanto Kusnanto; Slamet Riyadi Yuwono
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 12, No 1 (2021): Januari
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf12116

Abstract

Background: Employees who are engaged will feel satisfied with their work so they feel very involved in their work, and this has a positive effect on improving physical and mental health, improving performance, and reducing the level of absenteeism and turnover intention on employees. Objective: To find out how the role of work engagement is to reduce nurse turnover intention. Method: This systematic review was based on Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyzes (PRISMA). The database used in this studied was Scopus, ScienceDirect, Emerald, PubMed, and Semanticscholars were limited to publications from 2015 to 2020, full-text article and in english. The keywords used were "nurse" AND "work engagement" AND "turnover" OR "intent to leave" OR "intent to stay". This systematic review used 15 articles that fit the inclusion criteria. Results: This systematic review research study proved the role of work engagement in reducing nurse turnover intention. All research proved that work engagement was directly negatively and significantly correlated with turnover intention. In addition to played a direct role, work engagement also acted as a mediator between independent variables and turnover intention. Work engagement could play a role as a full mediator as well as some mediators. Recommendation: Future research can be done to develop a work engagement model as an effort to reduce nurse turnover intention in Indonesia. Keywords: work engagement; turnover intention; intent to stay; nurse ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Karyawan yang engaged akan merasa puas dengan pekerjaan mereka sehingga merasa sangat terlibat dalam pekerjaan mereka, dan hal tersebut menimbulkan efek positif pada peningkatan kesehatan fisik dan mental, peningkatan kinerja, dan mengurangi tingkat absensi serta turnover intention pada karyawan. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran dari work engagement untuk menurunkan turnover intention perawat. Metode: Systematic review ini disusun berdasarkan Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyzes (PRISMA). Database yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini Scopus, ScienceDirect, Emerald, PubMed dan Semanticscholar terbatas untuk publikasi dari tahun 2015 hingga 2020, full text article dan berbahasa Inggris. Kata kunci yang digunakan adalah “nurse” AND “ work engagement” AND “turnover” OR “intent to leave” OR “intent to stay”. Systematic review ini menggunakan 15 artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi Hasil: Studi penelitian systematic review ini membuktikan adanya peran dari work engagement dalam menurunkan turnover intention perawat. Seluruh penelitian membuktikan bahwa work engagement secara langsung berkorelasi negatif dan signifikan terhadap turnover intention. Selain berperan secara langsung, work engagement juga berperan sebagai mediator antara variabel independen dan turnover intention. Work engagagement dapat berperan sebagai mediator penuh maupun mediator sebagian. Rekomendasi: Penelitian selanjutnya dapat dilakukan pengembangan model work engagement sebagai upaya untuk menurunkan turnover intention perawat di Indonesia. Kata kunci: work engagement; turnover intention; intent to stay; perawat

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