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Published by Humanistic Network for Science and Technology

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Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

"Health Notions" is a media for the publication of articles on research and review of the literature. We accept articles in the areas of health science and practice such as public health, medicine, pharmaceutical, environmental health, nursing, midwifery, nutrition, health technology, clinical laboratories, health education, and health popular.

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Articles 21 Documents

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Search results for , issue "Vol 1, No 4 (2017): October-December" : 21 Documents clear

Implementation of Islamic Nursing Care in Improving Patient Satisfaction Musviro Musviro; Al Munawir; Elfian Zulkarnain
Health Notions Vol 1, No 4 (2017): October-December
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Hospital must have a superiority in order to survive and compete with other hospitals which have patients satisfaction oriented. One of the factors that influence the patients’ satisfaction is nursing care. Nursing care must relevant with Islamic rule that it was basic for nurses in practicing nursing care plan. The purpose of this research was to analyze the influence of Islamic nursing care phases of orientation, working, and termination on patients’ satisfaction level in Lumajang Islamic hospital. The respondent 92 people were taken by proportionate stratified random sampling. The instrument used was check list of Islamic nursing care phases of orientation, working, termination, and questionnaire of patients’ satisfaction. The result of ordinal regression test showed that there were significant influence in all phases of Islamic nursing care of orientation, working, and termination on patients’ satisfaction level in Lumajang Islamic hospital where p<0.05 and wald > 3.84/df (in orientation p = 0.000 and wald 14. 274; working p = 0.000 and wald 12.230; termination p = 0.000 and wald 20.850). Islamic nursing care which most significant was termination phase. Islamic nursing care was significantly influence on patients’ satisfaction; therefore it could be used as guidelines for nurses on practicing nursing care plans. Keywords: Islamic nursing care, Orientation, Working, Termination, Patients satisfaction level

Hidden Dangers of Ratus V Material for Reproductive Health Rose Nurhudhariani; Siti Nur Umariyah Febriyanti
Health Notions Vol 1, No 4 (2017): October-December
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

This study aimed to explore the behavior of vaginal care Women Age Fertile in the city of Semarang. The research design used was descriptive qualitative with explanatory research approach. Purposive Sampling followed by Saturation is used in this study. The results of this study were 4 out of 5 informants using ratus v for vagina treatments to make the vagina to be rough, fragrant and reduce whiteness. The ratus-v material contains harmful chemicals that are lead and cadmium that can be a cancer-trigger. While one informant performs vaginal treatment using ozone at the clinic of obstetrician and obstetricians with safe tools, materials and techniques. Keywords: Reproductive health, Ratus V Materials

The Influence of Community Efforts on Malaria Vector Density Hilarius Yosef Muda Gudipung; R. Azizah
Health Notions Vol 1, No 4 (2017): October-December
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Malaria still becomes a public health problem, especially on the outside of Java and Bali. Increasing morbidity rate of malaria is one thing caused by malaria vector that exist in endemic area. This study aimed to study the incidence of malaria cases and the effect of community efforts on malaria vectors density, using the cross sectional design. Subjects were 92 people in endemic and non-endemic villages. The variables were vector density as dependent variable, while mosquito repellent, mosquito breeding sites cleaning, spray mosquito coil as independent variable. Data was analyzed using logistic regression test. The p-value and OR of mosquito repellents were 0.077 and 2.304, p-value and OR of breeding place cleaning were 0.028 and 2.741, while pvalue and OR of spray mosquito were 0.006 and 3.799. Health education activities about malaria disease still need to be improved, to avoid mosquito bites should be understood how to control the mosquito, so mosquito density can be reduced. It is expected that the community participates in the prevention of malaria in their area. Keywords: Malaria, Mosquito, Vector density

Robusta Coffee Decreased Malondialdehyde Levels in Wistar Mice Experiencing Oxidative Stress Rahmi Syarifatun Abidah; Bambang Wirjatmadi; Bambang Purwanto; Merryana Adriani
Health Notions Vol 1, No 4 (2017): October-December
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Coffee drinking is a habit that still doubtful for it’s benefits. Many active ingredients in robusta coffee (Coffea canephora) are very useful for health, especially the antioxidant content that can ward off free radicals that absorbed in the body. Free radicals can be caused by psychological stress exposure. Excessive amounts of radicals in the body cause oxidative stress. This study aimed to see the robusta coffee effect on decreasing levels of Malondialdehyde (MDA) with “randomized post test only control group” design with 25 samples of white male rat strain wistar (Rattus norvegicus). Samples were divided into 5 groups: control groups and randomized treatment groups. Treatment given in psychological stress and giving robusta coffee drink with single dose. This study used “one way anova” test and followed by “pos hoc tukey HSD” test for statistics. Robusta coffee had an effect in MDA levels changing. There was a MDA levels decreasing in 1 hour after robusta coffee drinking in experimental rats with oxidative stress conditions that were exposed by psychological stress. Keywords: Robusta coffee, Malondialdehyde, Oxidative stress

Development of Recording and Reporting of Nosocomial Infection Surveillance System in Surabaya Premier Hospital Miftakhul Janah; Santi Martini; Hari Basuki Notobroto
Health Notions Vol 1, No 4 (2017): October-December
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Nosocomial infection is infection that occurs in patients who are hospitalized. One of infection control programs is the surveillance activity. Refer to the Instructions Practical Hospital nosocomial infections Surveillance by the Health Ministry (2011), computer usage in surveillance activities will increase the efficiency of data collection and analysis. The aim of this study was to develop recording and reporting nosocomial infection surveillance system. This study type was action research with System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) method where in the stages of SDLC were planning, analysis, design, implementation and usage. The instruments used in this study were by creating DFD, ERD, data dictionary then continued with the development of applications using PHP and MySQL. Data collection was committed through interviews and observations. The results of this research was web-based applications tested using the method of Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). Keywords: Nosocomial infection surveillance, Recording and reporting, System development

Muscle Relaxation Therapy for Dysmenorrhea Dwi Kustriyanti; Boediarsih Boediarsih
Health Notions Vol 1, No 4 (2017): October-December
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Dysmenorrhea refers to painful menstruation which appears in the luteal phase that could affect productivity and quality of life, while dysmenorrhea in adolescents can reduce the concentration of learning. Muscle relaxation therapy is a non-pharmacological treatment that is effective, efficient and simple therapy as an treatment of dysmenorrhea. This study was to determine whether the muscle relaxation therapy reduces for dysmenorrhea in adolescents. This study was true experimental with randomized pretest posttest design. Dysmenorrhea screening using ACOG diagnostic criteria, in 207 female students to determine the prevalence of dysmenorrhea and it’s symptoms was recorded in the diary records symptom. Students with dysmenorrhea were divided into a control group (n=30) and an experimental group (n=30). Students in control group received deep breathing relaxation therapy and those in experimental group received muscle relaxation therapy. The intensity of pain, blood pressure, respiration and pulse were measured 15 minutes before being given treatment and would be measured again at 15 minutes after giving the treatment during menstrual pain. Instruments used Numerical Rating Scale. Result: Pain intensity before and after intervention in intervention and control group were 5,53 ± 1,167 vs 4,17 ± 1,053, P = 0,000 and 4,47 ± 1,358 vs 3,87 ± 1,96, P = 0,000 . Test paired t-test and Wilcoxon test to see changes in systolic, diastolic and respiratory pressure changes of pulse before and after relaxation. Comparison of the effects of muscle relaxation and deep breathing relaxation with P <0.05 (0.002) with Mann Whitney test. Keywords: Muscle relaxation, Dysmenorrhea

Mapping of Environmental Health Risks in Bonetambung Island, Makassar Marwah Marwah; Ruslan Ruslan; Agus Bintara Birawida; R. Azizah
Health Notions Vol 1, No 4 (2017): October-December
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Bonetambung Island is one of small islands of Spermonde Island Group that had limited access to sea transportations and unavailable environmental sanitation facilities. This study aimed to map environmental health risks to identify the areas of environmental health hazard in Bonetambung Island, Makassar. This study was observational descriptive. Respondents in this study were all households in Bonetambung Island as many as 102 households taken by exchautive sampling method. The result showed that the environmental health hazards in Bonetambung Island were hazard related to the source of clean water (71.1%), domestic wastewater (71.2%) and the ownership of garbage (72.5%). Additionally, some unhealthy behaviors that provided an opportunity for exposure to hazards were not-washing-hand-with-soap behavior (54.2%), open defecation behavior (62.7%), not processing and managing household waste (96.1%), and not-treat-drinking-water behavior (25.5%). So that, the mapping of environmental health risks in Bonetambung Island were very high risk category located in RT 03, high risk category located in RT 02, and low risk category in RT 01. Keywords: Risk mapping, Environmental health, Small island

Duration of Gadget Usage Affects Eye Fatigue in Students Aged 16-18 Years Nafolion Nur Rahmat; Al Munawir; Saiful Bukhori
Health Notions Vol 1, No 4 (2017): October-December
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Gadget is one of the innovations generated by humans in order to simplify the work or for the benefit of everyday because with gadgets will easily get various kinds of information needed with a single press. Gadgets easily accessible by everyone one of them is a student or schoolchild so that it is possible for school children have complaints on the eyes if too concentrated on gadgets. Student should know Factors associated with vision complaints such as gender and length of use of gadgets in a day. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of long use of gadgets against eye fatigue. This research is analytic observational with cross sectional method. The population in this study were all students in SMA Zainul Hasan Gengong Problinggo which used gadgets as many as 296 students. A large sample calculation using the formula Isaac and Michael, amount to 165 students. Sampling technique with simple random sampling and carried out in August 2017. To determine the effect of the long use of gadgets against eye fatigue is used chi-Square test. The results of this study as many as 58 respondents who long using gadgets and fatigue, 22 respondents used gadget for < 2 hours, 3 respondents used gadget 2-3 hours, 5 respondents used gadgets for >3-4 hours, 4 respondents used gadget for > 4-6 hours, 23 respondents usedgadget for >6-8 hours, and 1 respondents used gadget > 8 hours. then. Respondents who long used gadget and did not experience some eye fatigue 107 respondents, 43 respondents used gadget for < 2 hours, 30 respondents used gadget 2-3 hours, 20 respondents used gadget for > 3-4 hours, 3 respondents used gadget for > 4-6 hours, 9 respondents used gadget for >6-8 hours, and 2 respondents used gadget > 8 hours. ChiSquare result is taken data P value < 0,00 with α significance 0,05 so it takes conlusion H1 received if P value <0,05 it means there is an effect of long time usage of gadget against eye fatigue in SMA 1 Zainul Hasan Genggong Probolinggo. Technological innovation is made in the purpose in order to simplify all human affairs hence from the human unknowingly also exposed negative impact of the use of gadgets one of them is eyestrain Keywords: Duration, Gadget usage, Eye fatigue

The Relationship Between The Physical Environment of The House and The Incidence of Pneumonia in Children Eka Rosina Korelia
Health Notions Vol 1, No 4 (2017): October-December
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

In 2013, based on data of morbidity cases (data from January to March 2013) in Kediri Health Center, West Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara, URI (Upper Respiratory Tract Infection) was the highest incidence of of ten major diseases most commonly suffered by the community in Kediri Health Center. Based on the register Child Medical Center book in Kediri Health Center on January to March of 2013, patients with URI pneumonia and non Pneumonia on children under five years was 702 children. This study aims to analyze the relationship of physical environmental factors of the house with the incidence of pneumonia on children under five years. This research uses descriptive analytic design with crossectional approach. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi Square. Obtained the result that the habit of smoking in the house (POR = 5.379); natural ventilation (POR = 22,685), room occupancy density (POR = 13,000), room humidity level (POR = 5,429), floor type (POR = 1.097), wall type (POR = 1.70) with Pneumonia incidence. There was a relationship of smoking habit in the house, natural ventilation, room density, and humidity level, while the type of floor and type of wall have no relation with the occurrence of Pneumonia. As a reference in evaluating the program in the preparation of pneumonia prevention activities plan for children under five years and coordination with related party handling housing improvement. Keywords: Physical Environment of House, Pneumonia, Children under five years

Optimizing Sexuality Education in Early Childhood Based on "Puppet Show" Sri Puji Lestari; Dwi Indah Iswanti; Son Haji
Health Notions Vol 1, No 4 (2017): October-December
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

The low level of community and cultural knowledge that assumes the taboo of sexuality education in children at an early age is one of the originators of sexual abuse in children. Sexuality education that is aligned with the capacity and thinking patterns of children will help a child to protect himself from the perpetrators of abuse. The puppet show method, which uses puppets as a tool, offers a more appealing method for children. This study aims to test the effectiveness of puppet show as a method to improve early childhood knowledge about sexuality, using a pre-post test with control group design. The subjects of this study were 34 children in PAUD Tiara Hati, Tembalang District, Semarang selected by purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using questionnaire, Puppet Show module and storyteller, then analyzed using T-Test. The results show that Puppet Show can improve early childhood knowledge about sexuality. Keywords: Puppet Show, Sexuality, Early childhood

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