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Published by Humanistic Network for Science and Technology

ISSN : 25804936 EISSN : - DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

"Health Notions" is a media for the publication of articles on research and review of the literature. We accept articles in the areas of health science and practice such as public health, medicine, pharmaceutical, environmental health, nursing, midwifery, nutrition, health technology, clinical laboratories, health education, and health popular.

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Articles 9 Documents

Search results for , issue "Vol 2, No 12 (2018): December" : 9 Documents clear

Intensive Lactation Counseling for The Success of Giving Exclusive Breastfeeding until 2 Months Old Nurdiana Nurdiana; Kamilah Budhi; Mateus Sakundarno; Maria Mexitalia; Bagoes Widjanarko
Health Notions Vol 2, No 12 (2018): December
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Background: In Semarang in 2016, giving exclusive breastfeeding by mother to her baby was 67.16% and in work area of Candi Lama Public Health Center only reached 43.52%. So far, it had not been known the influence of intensive lactation counseling against the success of giving exclusive breastfeeding. Purpose: to know the influence of intensive lactation counseling against the success of giving exclusive breastfeeding until 2 months old. Methods: This research utilized quasi experimental design. Population in this research was mothers who had gestational age in 37-42 weeks. Total of the subjects was 32 mothers who were divided by 2 groups, experiment group (n = 16) and control group (n = 16). Experiment group was given intensive lactation counseling in 6 times for 3 months. Meanwhile, control group was not given any lactation counseling, but was given leaflet of exclusive breastfeeding. Results: Proportion of mothers who were successful in giving exclusive breastfeeding until 2 months old in experiment group was higher (93.75%) rather than in control group (31.25%). The difference in this proportion was quite significant (p= 0.001). The comparison result of proportion for mothers who were successful in giving exclusive breastfeeding until 2 months old between the group that was given intensive lactation counseling (experiment group) and control group showed RR = 3.0 (95% CI: 1.435-6.273). Conclusion: Giving intensive lactation counseling increased the proportion for the mothers who were successful in giving exclusive breastfeeding until 2 months old. Keywords: Intensive lactation counseling, Exclusive breastfeeding

The HIV/AIDS Surveillance System in Gresik Health Office Hary Chandra; Sholikah Sholikah
Health Notions Vol 2, No 12 (2018): December
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Introduction. Issues of HIV/AIDS cases, that tend to increase every year, require comprehensive prevention and controling efforts through promotion, early detection and treatment, and rehabilitation. These efforts need to be supported by precise and accurate data and information through a good surveillance system. Gresik was one of five districts in East Java with the highest AIDS cases reported. Purpose. The purpose of this study was to describe HIV and AIDS surveillance system in Gresik District Health Office based on system component analysis. Method. This study was an evaluation research. The subject of this study was the HIV and AIDS case surveillance system that was carried out in Gresik District Health Office in 2016. Respondents in this study were the Head of Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, the recording and reporting officer of Gresik District Health Office, and 16 officers in HIV AIDS program at selected Public Health Centers (PHC). Descriptive analysis described the components of ongoing HIV/AIDS surveillance system in Gresik District Health Office and the results obtained were compared with the theory and national guidebook for management of HIV and AIDS programs. Results. Based on the human resources (HR) input component that involved in the HIV/AIDS surveillance system, most health workers had a health diploma degree (D3) level education. In process component, for level B health facilities, data collection was difficult due to lack of trained laboratory personnels. Most of of respondents (84.8%) said data processing was easy because it was helped by HIV/AIDS and Sexually Transmitted Infections Information System (SIHA) application. However, reporting accuracy was 65% and not timely. The analysis process was only carried out at the Health Office level. In the output component, dissemination was carried out monthly. Feedback or request for data improvements to health facilities was done monthly on the second week of the following month. Conclusion. The ongoing HIV/AIDS surveillance system in Gresik still needs improvement in the implementation based on the national guidebook for management of HIV and AIDS programs. Keywords: HIV/AIDS, Surveillance system, Evaluation

The Quality of Family Planing Related to Long-Term Contraception Selection Dian Putri Maulidya; Sri Hernawati; Isa Ma’rufi
Health Notions Vol 2, No 12 (2018): December
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

The use of long-term contraceptive methods (MKJP) such as IUD, MOP / MOW and implants is less desirable for people in Jember Regency. Based on Women's Empowerment and Family Planning Agency of Jember in 2016, the highest MOW family planning service data was obtained by Patrang Public Health Center 51 acceptors and the lowest was Gumukmas 10. The various reasons for family planning acceptors did not choose MKJP because the community lacked information about MKJP, lack of synergy between medical personnel installing contraception, unwillingness to install implants into the body, and the quality of service for midwives was not optimal yet. The purpose of this research was to analyze the relation between the quality of family planning services, namely tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy with the selection of long-term contraception in family planning acceptors in Patrang Health Center area and Gumukmas Health Center. Types of observational analytic research. The research design was cross sectional. The population was all family planning acceptors at Patrang Health Center 185, Gumukmas Health Center 193. The research sample was 378 respondents. The sampling technique used cluster random sampling. Data collection techniques used questionnaires, interviews, and observations. Data analysis used chi square test. Based on the results of the research there was a relations between the quality of family planning services, namely tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy with the selection of long-term contraception in family planning acceptors in the work area of Patrang and Gumukmas Health Centers. Keywords: Service quality, Long-term family planning, Family planning acceptors

Risk Analysis of Mount Ijen Eruption Disaster Based on Geographic Information Systems Khairul Anwar; Isa Ma'rufi; Ristya Widi Endah Yani
Health Notions Vol 2, No 12 (2018): December
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Mount Ijen is a strato active volcano located in Banyuwangi and Bondowoso Regencies. Mount Ijen has a risk that can cause various problems, both related to social, economic and public health issues. The aim of this study is to analyze the risk of the disaster of the Mount Ijen eruption and develop a map of disaster-prone risks. This type of research was quantitative descriptive research. The results showed that the four sub-districts of Mount Ijen threat level included in the category of KRB II (medium), the capacity level was included in the medium category and the level of vulnerability was different for each sub-category of high vulnerability categories were Wongsorejo and Licin Districts. The conclusion of the risks of the Mount Ijen eruption based on the GIS map of Licin Subdistrict and Wongsorejo Subdistrict are categorized as high risk, Kalipuro Subdistrict is included as the medium risk category and Ijen Subdistrict as the low risk category. Keywords: Risk Analysis, GIS, Mount Ijen, Disaster

Psychology and Lifestyle Related to Coronary Heart Desease Incidence Harwiyandi Ningsih; Ancah Caesarina Novi Marchianti; Isa Ma’rufi
Health Notions Vol 2, No 12 (2018): December
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Coronary heart disease is a disease of the coronary arteries that narrows or blocks the coronary arteries caused by the process of atherosclerosis. A preliminary study conducted by researchers in outpatients at the PTPN X Hospital of Jember showed that the prevalence of coronary heart disease was quite high, as evidenced by the medical record data that new outpatient coronary heart disease from year to year showed a fluctuating pattern. In 2015 it amounted to 22.6%, in 2016 amounted to 15.95% and in 2017 it increased dramatically by 29.07%, sufferers consumed foods that were high in fat, then consumed excessive coffee, smoked at a young age and some sufferers experiencing stress due to competition in the world of work. The purpose of this study was to determine the psychology and lifestyle relationship to coronary heart disease in outpatients at the PTPN X Hospital of Jember. This research was quantitative with analytic observational method with case control design. The sample was 57 in outpatients at PTPN X Hospital of Jember who were taken by systematic random sampling. Logistics regression was used to analyze data. The results there were relationship of stress (p-value: 0.003), depression (p-value: 0.006) and physical activity (p-value: 0.009) to coronary heart disease. Keywords: Psychology, Lifstyle, Coronary heart disease

Cold Compress on Vertebra (Cervical) on The Pain Scale of Postoperative Patients Dewi Setyawati; Khoiriyah Khoiriyah; Nury Sukraeny
Health Notions Vol 2, No 12 (2018): December
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Postoperative pain is the most common problem in hospital. One of the non-pharmacological actions to reduce postoperative pain is cold compresses. A cold compress is one of the distraction techniques that is often used in health services to overcome the problem of postoperative pain. This study aimed to determine the scale of pain before and after cold compress in the vertebrae (cervical) in postoperative patients. Method: This study was a quantitative study with a quasi-experimental method to determine the pain scale of postoperative patients before and after cold compress (cervical). The sample size were 16 postoperative patients in the KRMT Wongsonegoro Hospital, Semarang, Indonesia. The results of this study indicates that the average pain scale of postoperative patients before cold compressions on the vertebrae (cervical) was 5.44. While the pain scale of postoperative patients after cold compress on the vertebrae (cervical) was 3.25. There was difference in the mean pain scale of postoperative patients before and after cold compress on the vertebrae (cervical) with p-value = 0.000. The cold compress effectively reduces postoperative pain because with a cold compress on the cervical cause transmission of pain is closed so the cortex cerebral cannot receive signals because the pain has been blocked with cold stimulation that reaches the brain first. This is related to gate control theory where the stimulation of the skin in the form of cold compress in the cervical area which is located adjacent to the brain and rich in blood vessels, the activation of transmission of larger and faster A-beta sensory nerve fibers, thus closing the "gate" and lowering pain transmission through small diameter C fibers. Keywords: Cold compress, Postoperative pain

Management of Pseudomembranous Candidiasis on The Tongue of A Smoker Patient Sri Hernawati
Health Notions Vol 2, No 12 (2018): December
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Introduction: Candidiasis is an oral opportunistic infection caused by Candida albicans (C. albicans). This fungus may cause a pathogenic condition, and is the most common fungal infection in the human oral cavity. Candida albicans causes infection more frequently compared to other types of fungus, e.g. C. tropicalis, C. krusei, C. parapsilosis, C. guilliermondi. Predisposing factors e.g. the use of dentures, xerostomia, and smoking habits are known to cause the occurrence of oral candidiasis. Objective: To determine the management of Acute Pseudomembranous Candidiasis. Case: A 52-year-old male patient visited the Oral Medicine Clinic of Dental Hospital, Dentistry Faculty, Jember University complaining about his tongue suffering from thickening, white, and feeling uncomfortable when eating. The patient claimed hurt, and tasted bitter sensation while eating. Conclusion: The patient was completely diagnosed to suffer from pseudomembranous candidiasis on his tongue. Management: The therapy provided for the patient was Nystatin oral suspension functioning as a topical antifungal medicine, Becomzet (Vitamin B complex, A, C, E, and Zinc), tongue cleaner number 1 as a tongue cleanser appliance. Keywords: Nystatin oral suspension, Pseudomembranous candidiasis, Tongue

Coping Strategies among Employees towards Occupational Stress Jessie Richie N. de los Santos; Ira G. Albasin; Michelle G. de los Santos
Health Notions Vol 2, No 12 (2018): December
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Workplace, being a dynamic and changing environment is considered to be one of the major sources of daily stress among employees. Various researchers identified ways of coping to address the demand of occupational stress. Eastern Visayas State University – Tanauan Campus as an academic institution is expected to provide timely and responsive services to its stakeholders. The study sought to evaluate the relationship of coping strategies to level of occupational stress among employees of EVSUTC that will provide basis for possible implementation of health and wellness program or policy intervention in stress management program. The study was anchored on the Job Demand Control Model which provides explanation on the occupational stress level among employees. The study utilized a standardized instrument and questionnaires were distributed to 146 respondents to extract the different variables and its relationship. Descriptive-correlational design was also utilized and appropriate statistical treatment observed to obtain association. The study revealed employing selfefficacy (one’s own motivation) as the primary coping strategies identified to be effective in addressing stress. The findings also revealed, that new employees have higher stress level, while those with longer number of work or occupational experience display lesser amount of stress. The researchers recommend that university administrators should focus on faculty welfare by providing a health and wellness program to address occupational related – stress. Policy related to health promotion and prevention should also be considered. Senior employees are also encouraged to conduct mentoring and capacity training among junior personnel in order lessen the level of occupational stress. Keywords: Coping strategies, Occupational stress, University employees, Job demand control model

Contamination of Escherichia coli in Orange Juice in Angkringan Tourism Area, Malioboro Area, Yogyakarta Dyah Suryani; Wibowo Wibowo
Health Notions Vol 2, No 12 (2018): December
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hn.v2i12.429

Background: Orange juice is a popular drink in terms of taste, aroma, and price. However, if the behavior of the drink handler and environmental hygiene sanitation does not meet the requirements, it will allow the beverage to be contaminated with E. coli bacteria which can cause health problems. This study aimed to examine the relationship between behavior and angkringan sanitation with the existence of E. coli bacteria on orange juice in angkringan around Malioboro area of Yogyakarta City. Methods: This was observational analytic study with cross sectional time frame. The research samples were the angkringan reseller in Malioboro Region, amounting to 40 samples, 40 samples of orange juice and 40 samples of ice cubes. Data analysis used univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with Fisher statistical test. Results: The results of univariate analysis showed the good behavior of drink handler by 60%, good sanitation angkringan as much as 52.5%, 75% of ice cubes and 80% of the qualified or was found negative based on laboratory test in orange juice. The result of bivariate analysis, there was a relationship between the behavior of the drink handler with the presence of E. coli p = 0.042. There was no relationship between sanitation angkringan with the presence of E. coli p = 0.442. There was no relationship between the presence of E. coli on ice cubes and E. coli in orange ice p-value = 0.089. Conclusion: There was no correlation between sanitation of angkringan and the presence of E. coli on ice cubes and E. coli on orange juice. There was a relationship between the behavior of the beverage processor and the presence of E. coli on orange juice. Keywords: E. coli, Behavior, Sanitation of angkringan

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