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Insaniyat: Journal of Islam and Humanities

insaniyat
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Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

ISSN : 26146010 EISSN : 2541500X DOI : -

Core Subject : Humanities, Science, Education, Art, Social,

Arts Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Social Sciences

Insaniyat: Journal of Islam and Humanities is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal published by the Faculty of Adab and Humanities, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University (UIN) of Jakarta. It aims to publish research findings that relates to the studies of language, literature, social, historical, cultural, library and information science, and intelectual life of Muslim Society.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 123 Documents

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Critique and Development of Modernity : From Romantic Criticism to Post-modernism Sukron Kamil
Insaniyat : Journal of Islam and Humanities Volume 1 Number 2, May 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Adab and Humanities, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta.

In the East, even in the most parts of the West, modernity has been an omnipresent phenomenon. It becomes the ultimate goal of modernization. However, modernity appears in the Western history, shortly after birth, which emphasizes the rationality of modernity has been criticized among the romantic and irrational which rely more on feelings, spontaneity, and intuition, rather than sense. The next Critics regard modernity not only as a solution, but also a problem. For example, nationalism gives birth to anti-Jewish attitudes and industrialization gives birth to imperialism. The same patter goes with science and technology. It is problematic in axiology, ontology and epistemology. The universality of science in the latter period is rejected trough relativity theory and quantum theory. in the view of the post-structuralist, science is considered as a product of power. Modernity is also considered to have made a person has lost the soul and spirituality. Regarding the development of modernity, it is called postmodernity, for some experts, it is a new social configuration which is different, even disconnected with early modernity. As for the opposite, modernity today is a continuation of the previous modernity as a reflexive project to make life goes forward.DOI: 10.15408/insaniyat.v1i2.5638

Aspects Influencing the Quality of Management of the Community Learning Activity Centers in Banten Province Ahmad Amarullah
Insaniyat : Journal of Islam and Humanities Volume 2 Number 1, Nov 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Adab and Humanities, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta.

This research is aimed at studying aspects influencing the quality of management quality of the Community Learning Activity Centers (Pusat Kegiatan Belajar Masyarakat hencefort called PKBM) in Banten province. The approach used in this research is quantitative, with sampling research model. The aspect covers autonomy, supervision, community participation and leadership Quantitative research takes the distance between the researcher and the object of the study. Quantitative research uses formal, standard and measurable instruments. The research sample is 155 PKBMs spread in the eight districts or cities in Banten Province. The results of this study indicate that; (1) autonomy has a direct and indirect positive effect on the quality of PKBM management; (2) supervision directly and indirectly influence the quality of PKBM management; (3) community participation has a direct and indirect positive impact on the quality of PKBM management; (4) leadership has a direct positive effect on the quality of PKBM management; (5) autonomy has a direct positive effect on PKBM leadership; (6) supervision has a direct positive effect on PKBM leadership; (7) community participation has a direct positive effect on PKBM leadership.DOI: 10.15408/insaniyat.v2i1.6585

Gender Relation in Willow Trees Don’t Weep Novel (2014) by Fadia Faqir: A Feminist Literary Criticism Ida Rosida; Aini Soraya
Insaniyat : Journal of Islam and Humanities Volume 2 Number 1, Nov 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Adab and Humanities, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta.

This study is aimed at finding gender relations between male and female character as they are depicted in Willow Trees Don’t ’Weep (2014) novel written by Fadia Faqir. This study employs descriptive qualitative method on feminist literary criticism as a theory to find and reveal gender issues. The text is analyzed by using feminist criticism “woman as reader” to give the evaluation and interpretation on how woman writes about woman. The result shows that there are three significant points in which gender relation in patriarchal culture is portrayed in the novel. They are male domination, discrimination towards women, and violence against women. The results were evaluated by examining female character’s condition in a patriarchal society through woman’s point of view based on her social life and experiences. Moreover, the country where women live is influenced the gender relation. Jordan in this case, has the strongest patriarchal system compared to Pakistan, Afghanistan, and London (the countries where Najwa lived while searching for her father).DOI: 10.15408/insaniyat.v2i1.6586

The Contribution of Islamic Scholars in Addressing Earthquake and Tsunami (The Study of Malay Minangkabau Manuscripts) Firdaus Firdaus
Insaniyat : Journal of Islam and Humanities Volume 2 Number 1, Nov 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Adab and Humanities, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta.

The aim of this paper is to examine the contribution of Minangkabau muslim scholars in responding to the earthquake and tsunami based on the manuscript of earthquake takwil. The manuscript of the earthquake takwil becomes the window to see how great the contribution of muslim scholars in addressing the natural phenomenon in Minangkabau particularly earthquake and tsunami. In term of natural disaster, this study has been interestingly discussed since the deadly earthquake and tsunami of 26 December 2004 hit Aceh which killed more than 280.000 people. People become traumatized and feared especially the people who live in the areas affected by the earthquake and tsunami. In addition, Indonesia is prone to earthquakes and tsunamis because it lies on the “Ring of Fire”—the line of frequent quakes and volcanic eruptions that circles virtually the entire Pacific rim. The paper looks at problems: (1) Why are people traumatized and afraid in facing earthquakes and tsunamis? (2) Why are the younger generations not asking muslim scholars about the causes and effects of the earthquake and tsunami? Applying philological, historical, social and educational approaches, this article argues that the manuscript of the earthquake takwil as the evidence that people need muslim scholars in explaining natural disaster. muslim scholars teach the students in surau about the cause of the earthquake and its takwil. Earthquakes and tsunamis have long been studied by Minangkabau muslim scholars. Therefore, it needs attention and reinforcement of knowledge for Muslim scholars of West Sumatra now in accordance with the times in addressing natural phenomena such as earthquakes and tsunamis.DOI: 10.15408/insaniyat.v2i1.6587

The Islamic Entries in Three Major English Dictionaries Abdurrosyid Abdurrosyid
Insaniyat : Journal of Islam and Humanities Volume 2 Number 1, Nov 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Adab and Humanities, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta.

The study is to analyze Islamic entries in three major English dictionaries; Oxford Dictionary of English (ODE), Merriam-Webster’s Advanced Learners’Dictionary (MWALED), and Macquarie Australian National Dictionary (MAND). The three dictionaries are used the object of this study because they represent the major varieties of English besides the existence of a great number of new Englishness emerges around the globe. The selected entries are in accordance to Islamic sciences such as theology, Islamic Jurisprudence, Quranic exegesis, hadith Science, Islamic mysticism and Islamic History. Inappropriate and inaccurate or misleading definitions given by the dictionaries are identified and analyzed, then they will be examined according to definitions from each Islamic science so that accurate and appropriate definitions can be delivered as the alternatives and in turn more acceptable definitions and understandings of Islam will be given to not only the Muslim communities but also the greater readers.DOI: 10.15408/insaniyat.v2i1.6588

The Politeness Strategy and Its Scale of Ahok’s Statements as a Governor of Jakarta M. Agus Suriadi
Insaniyat : Journal of Islam and Humanities Volume 2 Number 1, Nov 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Adab and Humanities, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta.

The research discloses to the politeness scales and strategies of Ahok’s statements as a Governor of Jakarta. To identify both, the data will be analyzed and presented qualitatively by using five (5) strategies by Brown and Levinson, and five (5) measuring scales rating of politeness theorized by Leech. The data that have been presented show that the strategies used by the speaker are mostly negative politeness strategies. The speaker emphasizes the advantages on the Speaker image only without paying attention to the Interlocutors. In the context of existing multi-lingual it shows that the form of the statements is mostly classified into declarative and assertive dominating the statements. On a scale of decency, it demonstrates that the authority scale often becomes the one mostly performed in the statements centering on less positive face. While the people’s opinions on the strategy used by speaker are various. Several of them ignore the strategy and concern to the work result; and many others really concern to strategy used and it is a crucial thing to adapt to the social-cultural context. The negative politeness strategy is mostly used because the speaker emphasizes the advantages on the speaker image only without paying attention to the communicant. Therefore, the impact is polarity in both societies and something which breaks in the cultural politeness strategy commonly used among the persons who are in the duty for the nation. Both work result and social rules are important to be done.DOI: 10.15408/insaniyat.v2i1.6590

Hujjiyah Nazariyah Saddiaz-Żarāiʻfī al-Fiqh al- Islāmywatatbīquhāfī Qadāyāal-Maʹkȗlātwa al- Mashrȗbātwa al-Malbȗsāt Imam Sujoko
Insaniyat : Journal of Islam and Humanities Volume 2 Number 1, Nov 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Adab and Humanities, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta.

This study entitled:HujjiyahNazariyahSaddiaz-Żarāiʻfī al-Fiqh al-IslāmywatatbīquhāfīQadāyāal- Maʹkȗlātwa al-Mashrȗbātwa al-Malbȗsāt, deal with the theory ofSaddiaz-Żarāi. The study tries to explore its meaning, concept, and its legality in Islamic jurisprudence, and how it could be implemented in the cases of food, drink and clothing. Food, drink and clothing are the primary need of human, but there are some cases faced by Muslim related to the food, drink and clothing. For example a Muslim will consume a product of food or drink or clothingthat produced from the non Muslim country which they do not mind about the material; halal or haram. Should Muslim stops from using those product, based on the theory of Saddiaz-Żarāiʻ?. The study found that the theory of Saddiaz-Żarāiʻ,is a one of the Islamic resources regarding to the majority of Muslim scholar, event there are some differences among them related to its implementation. And some Muslim scholar does not recognize Saddiaz-Żarāiʻ as Islamic resources. But for those who agree with the theory ofSaddiaz-Żarāiʻ,they should understand the regulation of Saddiaz-Żarāiʻ. The methodology of study is library study which is referring to the Islamic references such as texts of Qur’an and hadis and its exegesis, Islamic jurisprudence books both classic and modern book, and fatwa of modern Muslim scholarsDOI: 10.15408/insaniyat.v2i1.6591

Masculinity : Male Traits in 1930s Portrayed in Public Enemies Pita Merdeka; Kusumo Asri Kumoro
Insaniyat : Journal of Islam and Humanities Volume 2 Number 2, May 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Adab and Humanities, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta.

This article discusses the masculinity of John Dillinger as the main male character inPublic Enemies Film (2009); directed by Michael Mann, and produced by Universal Pictures. This film is clearly described that men who appear strong, physically attractive, charming, and smart fall into the category of masculine.This study used descriptive qualitative method by using Janet Saltzman Chafetz’s concept of masculinity in seven areas or forms such as the physical image, the function in life, the sexual aggressiveness, the emotion, the intelligence, the personality, and other personality characteristics. In the first part of analysis, the research reveals the characteristics of John Dillinger utilizing Edward Jones’ Characterization theory, before assigning them to the seven areas or forms of Chafetz’s concept of masculinity.The result shows that the main male character,John Dillinger adjusts his characteristics based on the person he interacts with.John Dillinger as the main male character in Public Enemies film defines his position as a man in the society in the 1930s. He plays andtakes a dominant role as a leader for his gang members; his lover, Billie Frechette,by caring, protecting, and supporting them. On the other side, Dillinger is apathetic against the authority. He also takes pride in his reputation, and believes that he can achieve ambitions to be on top of the world.DOI: 10.15408/insaniyat.v2i2.7814

Is Religion Compatible with Modernity? An Overview on Modernity’s Measurements And its Relation to Religion Sukron Kamil
Insaniyat : Journal of Islam and Humanities Volume 2 Number 2, May 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Adab and Humanities, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta.

This paper aims to elaborate the measurements of modernity and its relation to religion. In the Third World, modernity is often measured by unclear measurements, and in some cases, some of the attitudes of certain circles in the West now also appear to be at odds with modernity. Based on a literature survey, this paper finds that modernity is a condition, not as a specific marker of a certain period and region. Modernity points not only to the West, but also to non-West, because modernity can be measured by: capitalism as an economic rationality; mass production-based industries and the existance of industry mentality; urban population pressure and its medical control; secular and humanist nation state; democratic country; rational bureaucracy, the state's rule of law, military-based technology; and empirical science and rationalism. Even so, for a secular state, it does not require the latest modernity that should alienate religion absolutely in a public sphere. Religion is possible to be in the public sphere, if it could be debated rationally and does not discriminate minorities as certainly religion is now more rational. Religion is also possible to contest with other issues in a public sphere in the free market in a democratic political system and can be a civil society force; in addition, some religions do not mind with secularization in the sense of sociological rationalization.DOI: 10.15408/insaniyat.v2i2.7260

The Utilization of Instagram as a Media Promotion : the Case Study of Library in Indonesia Muhammad Azwar; Siti Sulthonah
Insaniyat : Journal of Islam and Humanities Volume 2 Number 2, May 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Adab and Humanities, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta.

This paper aims to explore the Instagram utilization and its obstacles as a media promotion of Pustakalana’s library in Bandung, West Java. The research uses qualitative approach. The informants of this research are Pustakalana’s Instagram administrator and Pustakalana’s coordinator, while data collection techniques consist of observation, interview, literature study, and documentation. Triangulation method is used to test data validity and credibility. Technical data analysis involves of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results of this study indicate that Pustakalana’s library has been utilized the Instagram to promote its library, such as various activities and services growing children’s creativity and imagination, events and workshops for parents, photographs of popular and recommended book collection, quotes to motivate children to read, and the atmospheres of the library and bookstore which are convenient and exciting, and another library services information. Instagram of Pustakalana’s library is not only used for promoting its activities, but also for sharing information and communication by its followers in media. Instagram features are almost entirely utilized by the library on promotions and interactions in other social media. The promoted content in Instagram account contains all information that relate to the library. Nevertheless, they are obstacles emerge in Pustakalana’s Library such as the incompatibility between the number of followers with the number of likers who are obtained on each uploaded post, and the lack of human resources. DOI: 10.15408/insaniyat.v2i2.7320

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