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Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science
Published by Universitas Hasanuddin
ISSN : 25030817     EISSN : 25030825     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry
Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science (J Dentomaxillofac Sci) is an international, peer-reviewed, and open access journal published in English language. Our journal aims to keep dentists informed of developments and advances in general dentistry and its different specialties in an easy-to-read format. Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science publishes original, innovative, updated, and applicative research articles in all aspects of dental, jaw and face development and Science including oral biology; dental material science and technology; oral and maxillofacial surgery; pedodontics; dental public health, epidemiology, preventive and community dentistry; conservative dentistry; periodontics; prosthodontics; orthodontics; oral medicine; dentomaxillofacial radiology; as well as with their development through interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 624 Documents
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Indexs of oral hygiene before and after topical fluoride application in Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Baiturrahmah University Sri P. Utami; Vanny F. Mulyadi
Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science Article In Press
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Abstract

Objective: This clinical trial was to determine the correlation between oral hygiene indicated by the OHIS index, before and after topical fluoride administration. Materials and methods: To determine oral hygiene, the OHIS index was measured and carried out at the Paedodontic Section of RSGM Baiturrahmah with a sample of 20 pediatric patients aged 5-6 years. Results: There was a statistically significant increase in OHIS in the treatment group with the topical application of fluoride. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the level of oral hygiene can be improved if the topical application of fluoride is given to children. Topical fluoride has a positive effect in reducing caries.
Inhibition of cocoa peel (theobroma cacao l.) extract gel on growth of staphylococcus aureus Yani C. Rahayu; Ayu M. Prihanti; Tania P. Salsabila
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Objective: The aim of this study was examined the inhibition of cocoa peel (Theobroma cacao L.) ethanol extract gel against the growth of Staphylococcus aureus. One of antimicrobial agents that is frequently used for treatment of S.aureus infection is chlorhexidine. Prolonged use of chlorhexidine can cause side effects, such as discoloration of teeth, restorations and tongue, and also desquamative lesions of oral mucosa. Therefore, to minimize the side effects of synthetic antimicrobial agents, an alternative antimicrobial therapy is needed, such as topical antimicrobials derived from natural ingredients like cocoa peel. Material and Methods: This study was an in vitro laboratory experimental study with a post test only control groupdesign. Identified cocoa peel were extracted using ultrasonic method with ethanol 70% then formulated into gel with dosage of 20 mg/ml, 40 mg/ml, 80 mg/ml, 160 mg/ml, and 320 mg/ml, then tested using disk diffusion method and compared with positive control, chlorhexidine gel and negative control, gelling base. Result: Inhibition zone was formed in group of cocoa peel ethanol extract gel with dosage of 80 mg/ml, 160 mg/ml, and 320 mg/ml, which indicated that there was inhibition activity against Staphylococcus aureus. The results of statistical tests showed that there were significant differences between sample groups. Conclusion: ethanol extract gel of cocoa peel (Theobroma cacao L.) can inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus with dosage of 80 mg/ml, 160 mg/ml, and 320 mg/ml.
The difference in signs of temporomandibular joint disorders between Airforce Pilot Corps, Paskhas Corps, and Supporting Corps in Indonesian Airforce Basaria Manurung; Endang Sjamsudin; Indra Hadikrishna
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Objective: This study aims to analyze the difference in signs of TMJ disorders in Indonesian Air Force soldiers. Material and Methods: This was a cross sectional study. The research subjects were 39 Indonesian Air Force soldiers who were underwent periodic health check up at Lakespra Dr. Saryanto Jakarta who had met the inclusion and exclusion criteria.. The data obtained were tested with one way Anova, Kruskal Wallis and Mann Whitney test by SPSS. Results: The three groups had signs of TMJ disorders in different proportions. The Paskhas Corps had the highest percentage of abnormalities in the examination of muscle palpation, TMJ palpation, and TMJ auscultation of 23%, 23%, and 53.85%, respectively. Meanwhile, the Airforce Pilot had the most abnormalities in mandibular movement, about 92%. The results of statistical tests showed that there were significant differences in the TMJ auscultation examination in the three groups, but not on other examinations. Conclusion: Exercises and heavy physical loads in the Paskhas Corps can affect the masticatory muscles and cause microtrauma in the TMJ resulting in the occurrence of TMJ symptoms is higher.
Awareness about covid-19 in Bachelor of Dental Medicine Students in Baiturrahmah Padang Sri P. Utami; Intan BE. Mahata; Hiranti S. Harien
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Objective: The aim is to find out awareness about COVID-19 among undergraduate dentistry students at the Baiturrahmah Faculty of Dentistry, Padang. Material and Methods: When the research was carried out in September 2020.The method of data analysis in this study used the SPSS program with univariate and bivariate analysis. The processed data is presented in table form. Results: That as many as 99.4% of respondents had good knowledge awareness about Covid-19, 0.6% awareness of bad knowledge, 97.7% of respondents got the first information about Covid-19 through the media, 56% of respondents got the latest Covid information via the internet, only 11.4% of respondents are taking Covid-19 courses, and 5.1% are still taking courses until now. Conclusion: The target population of this study were undergraduate dentistry students force 2017, 2018, and 2019 with a sample of 175 people. This research was conducted online in the city of Padang using google form media for distributing questionnaires.
Anthropometry evaluation of lip and nasolabial post labioplasty millard technique in Deutromelayu Race Cahyadi Siauw; Harmas Y. Yusuf; Lucky Riawan
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Objective: To analyze and measure the anthropometric value of lips and nasolabial in patients with unilateral complete cleft lip after labioplasty using the Millard technique. Material and Methods: This research is a cross-sectional observational study. Thirty subjects who had a complete unilateral cleft lip and had undergone a labioplasty operation using the Millard technique for more than 3 months. Taking photos from the basilar with a distance of 75cm, the points measured were nostrill, nasal dome, columella and nose while from the frontal direction with a distance of 50 cm, the points measured were En, Al, Sba, Sn, Cph, Is, Ch and VML. The photo is taken perpendicular to a 90 degree angle in the frontal direction and a 45 degree angle to the subject in the basilar direction. Results: This study showed that nasolabial and lip measurements from the frontal direction did not have a significant difference between post-labioplasty with the normal side (p> 0.05) while nasolabial and lip measurements from the basilar direction, there was a significant difference between post-labioplasty and normal side (p <0.05). Conclusion: Millard technique is able to give good results in the frontal direction, while from the basilar direction it does not give good results so secondary operation is necessary.
The effect of heat-polymerized acrylic resin denture base immersion in mangosteen peel extract as denture cleanser on streptococcus mutans Tri Oktaviani; Dewi Kristiana; Swasthi Prasetyarini
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Objective: Tooth loss can be treated by using dentures. The denture that facing the mucosa is rough and poor porosity, an ideal place for the growth of microorganisms, one of which is Streptococcus mutans. Microorganism growth can be inhibited by cleaning dentures using denture cleansers which has antibacterial activity. One of the natural ingredients that have an antibacterial activity is mangosteen peel extract. This study aims to determine the effect of mangosteen peel extract 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% as denture cleanser agents on the growth of S. Mutans bacteria. Material and Methods: This research is an experimental laboratory study . Thirty-six acrylic resin contaminated with S. mutans were divided into 6 groups and immersed for 6 hours in each group in sterile aquadest (K-), sodium hypochlorite (K+), mangosteen peel extract 25% , extract 50%, extract 75%, extract 100%. Then the concentration of bacteria was measured using a spectrophotometer. Results: The results showed the highest number of S. mutans in the sterile aquadest group and the least was 100% mangosteen peel extract but the difference was not too significant with 75% mangosteen peel extract. Conclusions: Mangosteen peel extract as denture cleanser can inhibit the growth of S. mutans bacteria. 75% mangosteen peel extract is most effective in reducing the amount of S. mutans. Further research needs to be done on the effectiveness of mangosteen peel extract on the growth of S. mutans bacteria on a heat cured acrylic resin with different variations of the immersion time. Keywords: acrylic resin, S. mutans, mangosteen peel extract
Management of third apical fracture in anterior teeth with apical resection Yuliana Sari; Tunjung Nugraheni; Wignyo Hadriyanto; Dessy Natalia
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Objective: Tooth fractures are mostly caused by traumatic injuries that can involve the pulp and surrounding periodontal tissue. Root fracture is an unusual injury (0,5-7%) but requires a complex healing pattern, so the treatment can require many specialists. Fractures at the third level have a good result if the proper diagnosis and there is no mobility and the teeth are asymptomatic. Case Report: Treatment of this third-apical fractures is endodontics treatment in the coronal and apical resection of the apical fragmen with MTA placement to get an apical plug. The treatment is continued by prosthodontic to obtain the aesthetic result. Results: Endodontic treatment and apical resection presented good results with no symptoms of clinical pathology for about 3 months followed up. Conclusion: Fractures at the third level have a good result if the proper diagnosis, the right treatment planning and procedures are performed.
Crown lengthening and direct composite onlay restoration with polyethylene fiber ribbon used as core materials of endodontically treated teeth: A case report Nunik R. Apriliyani; Rebecca A. Kuncoro; Ema Mulyawati; Yulita Kristanti
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Objective: To manage endodontically treated teeth with subgingival margin and gingival polyp. Methods: A 22-year-old female came to the Conservative Dentistry Clinic at the University of Gadjah Mada Dental Hospital with the chief complaint of upper left molars felt uncomfortable due to the food impaction and the adjacent gingiva of the cavity was enlarged. Objective examination, showed 26 had a cavity on mesio-occlusal surface of dentin depth accompanied by gingival polyps in the mesial region. Radiographic examination, showed radiolucent area on the mesio-occlusal surface with depth reaching the dental pulp. Based on those examinations, 26 necrosis of pulp with gingival polyp diagnosis was made. The treatment planning of the patient were root canal treatment, crown lengthening, direct composite onlay restoration with polyethylene fiber ribbon used as core materials, and dental health education. Results: After a two-year recall, the clinical appearance of the fiber-reinforced composite, showed no sign of marginal discoloration or alterations of the proximal and occlusal anatomy and the radiograph showed no marginal gap. Conclusion: Crown lengthening procedure was done to prevent biologic width violation and to ensure a good marginal seal with the final restoration. Application of polyethylene fiber ribbons can be used to reinforce tooth structure. Direct composite onlay restoration was chosen by reason of amount of healthy tooth structure remaining and preserving a sound tooth structure.
Management of inflammatory gingival enlargement: A case report Arni I. Djais; Muhammad N. Ashra
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Objective: To report management of inflammatory gingival enlargement with periodontal flap surgical method. Case report: 42-year-old male patient with a crowded tooth and gingival enlargement in the interdental area of ​​42 and 43. Patients often complain bleeding, especially when brushing teeth. Results: Non-surgical treatment of scaling and medication followed by surgical therapy i.e. periodontal flap surgery. One week after surgery, the gingiva still appeared slightly hyperemic. Conclusion: surgical flap treatment can be done after initial therapy of scaling and root planing which does not show healing of gingival enlargement.
The effectiveness of fluconazole for oropharyngeal candidiasis treatment in HIV patients Tuty Amalia; Devi Nasution; Tenny S. Dewi
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Objective : The objective of this case report is to describe the effectiveness of systemic fluconazole against oropharyngeal candidiasis in HIV / AIDS patients. Case Report : A woman 36 years-old, came with chief complaint of white plaques on entire oral mucosa since one month ago followed by pain when swallowing. The patient has been suffered from pulmonary tuberculosis since 2 years ago and diagnosed with HIV while undergoing antituberculosis drug therapy. Intra oral examination, white plaques were found on the dorsum of the tongue, soft palate and especialiced on oropharynx. Results: Therapy was given by fluconazole, vitamin B12, folic acid and chlorhexidine gluconate 0.2% mouthwash. The oral lesions was improved within 3 days of therapy. She decided to avoid the stigma of the community in her environment about HIV / AIDS sufferer, patient choose to seek treatment at other health services that are located far from where she lives. Conclusion: Systemic fluconazole is the drug of choice for oropharyngeal candidiasis in HIV patients.

Page 61 of 63 | Total Record : 624

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