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INDONESIA
Caraka : Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan, Kesastraan, dan Pembelajarannya
Published by Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa
ISSN : 24077976     EISSN : 25794485     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.30738/
Core Subject : Humanities, Education,
Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
The focus of the journal in the field of language which includes the results of research on phonology, morphology, syntax, pragmatics, stylistics, and other aspects of linguistic studies. In addition to linguistics, another focus is on literature which includes the results of research on the sociology of literature, the psychology of literature, postcolonialism, cultural studies, ecocriticism, and other aspects of literary study. In addition to language and literature, another focus is the teaching of Indonesian language and literature which includes Indonesian language and literary learning models, Indonesian language and literary learning media, Indonesian language and literary teaching materials, and other aspects of teaching/learning studies.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Bahasa dan Linguistik
Articles 12 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 5 No 1 (2018)" : 12 Documents clear
EFEKTIVITAS MEDIA AUDIOVISUAL PADA PEMBELAJARAN MENGIDENTIFIKASI STRUKTUR DAN UNSUR-UNSUR DRAMA SISWA KELAS XI MAN 1 SLEMAN T.A 2017/2018 Hapsari Retno Kinasih; Siti Rochmiyati
CARAKA Vol 5 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/caraka.v5i1.4004

Abstract

The purpose of this descriptive study is twofold, namely, to describe the extent to which the tendency to identify the structure and elements of drama on the student of Class XI MAN 1 Sleman which analytical study using audiovisual media and media print. Comparatively to find out significant differences between the use of audiovisual media and print media towards the ability to identify the structure and elements of drama. This research population totaled 196 students. Sample research with simple random sampling technique. Research results improve student descriptive distribution on identifying the structure and elements of drama with audiovisual media average 29,74 category is very high and the average print media with 27,12 category is also very high. Comparatively =4,253  1,672 so, Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected.
ALIH KODE DAN CAMPUR KODE BAHASA JAWA DALAM PENGAJIAN SELAPANAN DUSUN GEDANGAN DESA NGARGOSOKA Novi Wiji Lestari; Sudartomo Macaryus
CARAKA Vol 5 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/caraka.v5i1.4010

Abstract

This study aims to describe the form of code switching and mixed language code, the function of code switching and Javanese language code mixing, and the factors behind code switching and Javanese language code mixing in the recitation of the Selapanan Gedangan Hamlet, Ngargosoka Village. This type of research is qualitative descriptive research. The research data is in the form of a unit of events in the form of sentences or paragraphs which contain code switching and code mixing. The data source of this research is the use of language in the selapanan recitation of Gedangan hamlet, Ngargosoka village. The instruments in this study were researchers who were provided with a set of knowledge related to the form of code switching and code mixing. The method of data collection uses reading techniques and note taking techniques. The data analysis method used is the refer method. The data analysis technique uses matching techniques that are realized by basic techniques. The basic technique used in this study is the determining element (PUP) technique. The results of this study indicate that the form of Javanese code switching in the recitation of the Selapanan of Gedangan hamlet in Ngargosoka village was divided into three, namely: a) code switching from the Javanese language into a variety of Krama in Indonesian, b) code switching from Javanese to various types of ngoko , c) code switching from Javanese in the form of ngoko into Javanese in a variety of manners. The function of Javanese code switching in the recitation of the Selapanan of Gedangan hamlet in Ngargosoka village is as follows: a) more persuasive to invite or order, b) more argumentative, c) more communicative. The factors behind the Javanese language code switching in the Selapanan Gedangan hamlet in Ngargosoka village are: a) speakers, b) politeness and politeness, c) the subject matter (topic), d) versus speech, e) to generate a sense of humor, f) to just prestigious. Mixing the Javanese language code in the recitation of the Selapanan Gedangan hamlet, Ngargosoka village is divided into two forms, namely: a) basic word forms, and b) repetitive word forms. The function of interfering with the Javanese language code in the recitation of the Selapanan in the Gedangan hamlet of Ngargosoka village is as follows. a) more argumentative, b) more communicative, and c) more prestigious or prestigious. The factors behind the Javanese language code mix in the recitation of the Selapanan in Gedangan hamlet, Ngargosoka village are: a) politeness, and b) explain and interpret.
DARI "BAHASA, BANGSA" HINGGA "GIGOLO" Sudartomo Macaryus; Bambang Dwiratno
CARAKA Vol 5 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/caraka.v5i1.3999

Abstract

The focus of this paper is to explain the potential of poetry as a source of historical information. The source of the data was taken from Antologi Puisi Indonesia: Kumpulan Pilihan Yayasan Lontar with the subtitle “Melacak Sejarah Bangsa Abas ke-20 Melalui Puisi “. The subtitle shows the use of poetry as a source of historical information. This is reasonable because poetry is the result of poet's reflection on the environment (nature, social, and culture) that he lives. Historical events are part of social phenomena which are lived by poets. The absorbed phenomenon is reflected by utilizing thoughts, feelings, desires, hopes, and all of his life experiences. In relation to history, literary works have the potential to foster empathy and affective values of the reader. In this anthology, dichotomically poetry is grouped into two periods, namely pta-RIS and Pasca-Ris. Furthermore, each of them is further classified based on years that show certain historical developments. Early period of the development of Indonesian poetry, informs admiration for the wealth and charm of the Nusantara. The work of Taufiq Ismail gathered in Tirani is closer to the historical events that occurred during the transfer of power from the Orde Lama (Old Order) to the Orde Baru (New Order). Until recent developments, the poems written in this anthology show various social events ranging from problems of corruption, hunger, education, and prostitution. Smooth and soft packaging in poetic format makes various social phenomena a symptom that causes anxiety, compassion and pity.
PROTES SOSIAL DALAM NOVEL PULANG KARYA LEILA S. CHUDORI: PENDEKATAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA Peka Tariska; Widowati Widowati
CARAKA Vol 5 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/caraka.v5i1.4005

Abstract

The aims of the research are to describe these subjects. (1) Facts story from the novel Pulang; (a) plot, (b) characters and characterization, (3) The sttinngs which used by the author to show socialogical probtem in the novel. (4) Civilians  pitcrures in  the  novel  “Pulang”. (5) Social protest in the novel  Pulang.  This rescarch  is  one  of the descriptiv ,qualitative  rescarch’s  kind . Data used in the from of senteces  and pragrahs.  These  data   are  obtained   from  the  second  colition   of  the  novel “Pulang”  by  Leila  S . Chundori.  The instruments of  this  research  is  the  researsher   herself   with  several  theories  of  intrinsic and  literature‘s  socialogical as  the  knife  of  analysis.  The  method and techniques of data collection used in this study are non-interactive and reading and note techniques.  The method and techniques of data analysis in this research is descriptive method and descriptive analysis. The results  of  this  research   are   as   follows. (1) Facts story from the novel “Pulang”; (a) showing  that  the author  applied  a flashback  plot, (b) characters  and   characterizations  from the novel  “Pulang”  are  composed of one main character and four additional character  with a simple gesture,  (c)  the  setting  in  this  novel  are  tateing  place  from  some  cities  of  different  countrry. by  using  time  interval  on  1998’s   social incident. (4)  Pictures  of  the  society  captured  in  this novel   are  from  exiled  families,  political  families,  their   limitness  from  some  access  in  the  country  and   their love to their  nation. (5) The kind of social protest shown in the novel “Pulang” is a social-politics protest for the ruler  and  social- politic  protest  for society.
KONFLIK SOSIAL DALAM NOVEL ENTROK KARYA OKKY MADASARI: PENDEKATAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA Bondan Wahyu Wulandari; YB Maridja
CARAKA Vol 5 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/caraka.v5i1.4011

Abstract

The aims of this research are as follows. 1) Describe the plot, character and characterization, and setting in the novel Entrok. 2) Describe the causes of the conflict in the novel Entrok. 3) Describe the form of conflict in novel Entrok written by Okky Madasari. The type of this research is qualitative. The data of this research are series of events in the form of sentences and paragraphs found in the novel Entrok by Okky Madasari. The source of data is novel Entrok by Okky Madasari. Research instrument used in this research is the researcher itself who already known and learnt the theories of plot, character and characterization, and setting. The technique for collecting the data is conducted by reading and making notes of the data found in th novel Entrok by Okky Madasari. The technique for analysis data was done by using descriptive qualitative technique. The findings of this research are as follows. 1). The plot of the novel Entrok is advance plot. Character and characterization, there are Marni and Rahayu as the main characters, Marni is unswerving of what she believes and hard to accept new things, ill tempred, and hard working while Rahayu is unswerving of what she believes and does not like to lose. The additional characters are Teja who has defeatist attitude, Simbok who always patient and hard working, Mr. Suyat who act as mediator and fair enough with his family, Mrs. Parti and Mrs. Yem whose ill tempered. Moreover, there are Mrs. Dimah who likes to help others, Tonah who is a coward, Mr. Waji whose sly and likes to bad-mounthing other people, and Sumadi whose sly and does not has responsibility. There are also Amri, a well mannered person who has high sense of justice, Koh Cahyadi who devotedly for his parents, Wagimun who does not has faith in himself, Endang Sulastri whose ill tempered and does not has responsibility, and Kyai Hasbi who has high sense of justice. There are three settings in novel Entrok, that are setting of place, setting of time, and the social setting. Seting of time are in Singget village and Magelang. Setting of time are around the year of 1950 through 1999, in the morning, afternoon, and night. The social setting are shown in an era where the life of the citizen still traditional and still believe in mystical, an era when there were conflict in the society, and an era when the country starts to develop. 2). The causes of the conflict in the novel Entrok are the difference of convictions, the difference of culture, and the difference of importance. 3). The form of conflict in the novel Entrok are conflict caused by the difference of individual and conflict caused by the difference in culture.
STRUKTUR MITOS CUPU KYAI PANJALA DI PADUKUHAN MENDAK: TINJAUAN ETNOLINGUISTIK Die Bhakti Wardoyo Putro
CARAKA Vol 5 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/caraka.v5i1.4000

Abstract

This study aims to describe (1) the structure of the myth of the kyai Panjala cupu, (2) the meaning of the ritual of the cupu kyai panjala, and (3) the mindset, the view of life, and the worldview of the Mendak community. This research is a type of qualitative research with an ethnolinguistic approach. This research data is in the form of words in the myth kyai cupu panjala. Data analysis uses an etnosains model and is presented through formal and informal methods. The results of this study are (1) the structure of the myth of the Kyai Panjala Cupu which is divided into four episodes; (2) the meaning of denotation and the meaning of leksi in the kyai cupu panjala ritual; and (3) the mindset of the people of Menduk seen in the form of their daily behavior, namely hard work, caution, guarding, and being in harmony with nature. The public view that humans were created as individual beings and social beings. The world view by the Mendak community that this world does not exist with its inheritance, but there are those who hold and who control as the supreme ruler, namely God.
VERBA PERBUATAN DALAM BAHASA INDONESIA Nana Novita Rianasari; Mukhlish Mukhlish
CARAKA Vol 5 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/caraka.v5i1.4006

Abstract

The aims of this research are (1) to desceibe the form of action verb in Indonesian language, (2) determine the affixes maker of action verb in Indonesian language, (3)  describe the semantic valence level of action verb in Indonesian language, and (4) describe the semantic role marker valence level of action verb in Indonesian language. This research is descriptive qualitative research. The data of this research covers sentences which have action verb on its. The data collection was taken from (1) newspaper of Suara Merdeka (Maret 2018), (2) Kumpulan Cerpen Agama Apa yang Pantas Bagi Pohon Pohon (2016), (3) novel Dilan (2015), and (4) the book of Sejarah Indonesia Kelas XI (2017). The method used in this reasearch was observe attentively with taking note technique. The data analysis method used in this research was distribute evenly method with direct divide-element technique, reserve side technique, expansion technique, form-changed technique, and read markup technique. This research describe in informal method. The result of this research as follows  (1) the form of the action verb is infinitive verb and the decsend of affixes, (2) the affixes of action verb in Indonesian language are prefixes : meng-, ber-, and ter-. Confix ber-an and the combination of affixes ber- / –an; meng- / –kan; and meng- / -i, (3) the semantic valence level of action verb in Indonesian language are (a) Agentive-Verb-Object- (Location), (b) Agentive-Verb-Object-Benefactive, (c) Agentive-Verb-Benefactive–Object, (d) Experience-Verb-Object, (e) Experience-Verb-Object-(Time), (f) Experience-Verb-Object-(Location), (g) Agentive-Verb-Location, (h) Agentive-Verb-Location-(Time), (i) Instrument-Verb-Location, and (j) Instrument-Verb-Object. The semantic role marker valence level of action verb in Indonesian language  are (a) preposition : oleh as the role of Agentive, (b) preposition : untuk and kepada as the role of Benefactive; (c) preposition : di, ke, and dari as  the role of Location; (d) preposition pada and nomina which indicates time as the role of Time; (e) preposition: dengan as the role of Insrument; and (f) preposition : dari as the role of Source.
KONFLIK BATIN TOKOH UTANA PADA NOVEL LELAKI HARIMAU KARYA EKA KURNIAWAN: PENDEKATAN PSIKOLOGI SASTRA Putri Bekti Noviyanti; Rusdian Noor Dermawan
CARAKA Vol 5 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/caraka.v5i1.4013

Abstract

This study aims to find out: 1) the plot in the Lelaki Harimau novel by Eka Kurniawan; 2) characters and characterizations in the Lelaki Harimau novel by Eka Kurniawan; 3) the setting or setting in the Lelaki Harimau novel by Eka Kurniawan; 4) inner conflict in the Lelaki Harimau novel by Eka Kurniawan; 5) causes of inner conflict in the Lelaki Harimau novel by Eka Kurniawan. This type of research is qualitative research. The research data is in the form of a unit of events in the form of sentences and paragraphs contained in the Lelaki Harimau novel. The research data source is Lelaki Harimau novel by Eka Kurniawan. The instrument of this research is that the researchers themselves are equipped with a set of theories. The research data collection technique is carried out by reading the entire contents of the novel, observing, and recording the data obtained. The research data analysis technique was carried out with qualitative descriptive techniques. The results of this study: 1) The flow in the novel Lelaki Harimau by Eka Kurniawan is a mixed plot; 2) Figure and character, the main character in the novel Lelaki Harimau by Eka Kurniawan is Margio with an honest, trustworthy, innocent and caring character; 3) The location in the Lelaki Harimau novel is 131, Surau, Warung Agung Sofyan, Rumah Anwar Sadat, Hutan, Rumah Margio, 4) The form of the main character's inner conflict in Lelaki Harimau Novel by Eka Kurniawan is due to the main character being born and raised in the environment families who are very deficient do not make the main character feel happy; 5) Factors that cause the inner conflict of the main character in Novel Lelaki Harimau by Eka Kurniawan, internal factors and external factors.
ANALISIS PRAKTIK SOSIOKULTURAL DALAM PEMBERITAAN KASUS KORUPSI PADA MEDIA METRO TV DAN NET MELALUI PERSPEKTIF ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS NORMAN FAIRCLOUGH Nur Indah Sholikhati
CARAKA Vol 5 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/caraka.v5i1.4001

Abstract

The objectives of this study are to analyze how mass television represents the news about corruption news as well as why mass television creates the corruption news itself. the mass television were Metro TV and NET as the objects of this study. The approach was descriptive qualitative by using critical discourse analysis by Norman Fairclough. There are three steps of critical discourse analysis by Norman Fairclough, including description, interpretation, and explanation. Based on this study, there are three aspects of creating news at Metro TV and NET. The first aspect is situational aspect, news discourse is influenced by politic situation in the beginning 2017 by holding Governor selection in DKI Jakarta and the owners of mass television use their authority to support their choices of Governor. Moreover, there is agreement about Peraturan Presiden (Perpres) No. 87 in 2016 about Satuan Tugas Sapu Bersih Pungutan Liar by Joko Widodo at October 2016. The second aspect is institutional aspect, there is the rival among the owner of mass television, KPK, and institution of corruption. The third aspect is social aspect, including economic, politic, and social context that become enthustiasm by citizens to support the institution of corruption itself.
PENGGUNAAN KALIMAT TUNGGAL DALAM KUMPULAN DONGENG BERBAHASA INDONESIA Yupita Friskiana Wijaya; Nusarini Nusarini
CARAKA Vol 5 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/caraka.v5i1.4007

Abstract

The purpose of this research are (1) to describe the simple sentences type based on the class of words which occupy the predicate, (2) to describe simple sentence pattern, (3 )to describe expansion of the elements in the simple sentences found in the fairytales collection of Indonesian language. Type of this research is a descriptive qualitative research. Data collection techniques in the research by using the simak method then advanced techniques are namely simak bebas libat cakap technique dan noted technique. Data analysis techniques in this research are used agih method with bagi unsur langsung technique, lesap technique, ganti technique, balik technique, and read markah technique. The results of data analysis are informal and formal methods. The results of this study is suggest that (1) a simple sentences type based on the class words that occupy predicate in the fairytales collection namely verbal predicate sentence, nominal predicate sentence, adjectival, prepositional phrase predicate sentences, (2) the general pattern of simple sentences in the collection fairytales of Indonesian language namely S + P + (O) + (Mop) + (Ket) and its realization is S + P, S + P + (Mop), S + P + (O), S + P + (K), S + P + (Mop) + (Ket), S + P + (O) + (Ket), S + P + (O) + (Mop), (Ket) + S + P, (Ket) + S + P + (O) , (Ket) + S + P + (Ket), (Ket) + S + P + (Mop), (Ket) + S + P + (O) + (Ket), (3) expansion of the elements of simple sentences in the fairytales collection is divided into 3 namely the addition of the elements of the description, the addition of the noun vocative, and the addition of apposition.

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