cover
Contact Name
Joko Santoso
Contact Email
jokosantoso@ustjogja.ac.id
Phone
+6285643408044
Journal Mail Official
jurnalcaraka@ustjogja.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jalan Batikan UH III/1043, Tuntungan, Tahunan, Umbulharjo, Yogyakarta 55167. Phone: (0274) 374997.
Location
Kota yogyakarta,
Daerah istimewa yogyakarta
INDONESIA
Caraka : Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan, Kesastraan, dan Pembelajarannya
ISSN : 24077976     EISSN : 25794485     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.30738/
The focus of the journal in the field of language which includes the results of research on phonology, morphology, syntax, pragmatics, stylistics, and other aspects of linguistic studies. In addition to linguistics, another focus is on literature which includes the results of research on the sociology of literature, the psychology of literature, postcolonialism, cultural studies, ecocriticism, and other aspects of literary study. In addition to language and literature, another focus is the teaching of Indonesian language and literature which includes Indonesian language and literary learning models, Indonesian language and literary learning media, Indonesian language and literary teaching materials, and other aspects of teaching/learning studies.
Articles 251 Documents
PEMAKAIAN BAHASA JAWA DI LINGKUNGAN KRATON YOGYAKARTA: KAJIAN SOSIOLINGUISTIK Oppie Meida Hidayani; Sudartomo Macaryus
CARAKA Vol 6 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/.v6i1.6589

Abstract

This study describes the form, function, and meaning of the use of Javanese in the Yogyakarta Palace environment. This type of research is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach. The research data are Javanese sentences. The data analysis method is the method of sharing with the dressing technique and is presented formally and informally. The results of the analysis of this study are (1) The form of Javanese language usage in the Yogyakarta Palace environment, which is based on word classes, such as interjection, noun, pronoun, verb, adverb, and particle. Based on greetings, such as greetings Mrs., Ca, Kanjeng, Dhik, and Mas. Based on the content, such as utterances containing offers and rejections, orders, questions and answers, notifications, and requests. (2) The function of using the Javanese language as a function of phatic, directive, metalingual, and emotive (3) The meaning of the use of Javanese language in the form of implicative meanings.
GAYA BAHASA SINDIRAN DAN PERBANDINGAN PADA STATUS TWITTER SUJIWO TEJO Nurul Arifiyani; Umi Hartati
CARAKA Vol 1 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/caraka.v1i2.1604

Abstract

This research aims to describe types of satire style, comparison style, function language style, and meaning of language style on the Sujiwo Tejo’s status at Twitter. This research type is qualitative descriptive. Data is sentenced usage on the Sujiwo Tejo’s status at Twitter that consist of satire style, comparison style, the function of style, and meaning of style. Data is obtained from the data source that sentences usage in the Sujiwo Tejo’s status on Twitter. Data collection technique is scrutinizing method, while the advanced technique is free to scrutinize method involve talk and note. Data analysis method is a unified autograph method, while the basic method is matching of sorting method certain element. Presenting result method of data analysis by informal technique. Result of the research on the Sujiwo Tejo’s status on Twitter is as follows: (1) kind of satire styles on the Sujiwo Tejo’s status at Twitter includes: (a) irony, (b) word game, (c) sarcasm, (d) cynicism, (e) satire, (2) comparison styles on the Sujiwo Tejo’s status at Twitter includes: (a) allusion, (b) antonomasia, (c) hyperbola, (d) litotes, (e) personification, (f) a simile, (i) synecdoche totem pro parte, (3) function of language style on the Sujiwo Tejo’s status at Twitter consists of : language style which is used to create mood, (b) language style is used to ensure the reader, (c) language style is used to strengthen effect toward conveyed idea, (4) meaning of language style on the Sujiwo Tejo’s status at Twitter consists of: (a) similarity of meaning from both items, (b) proximity of meaning between both items, (c) implementation of one meaning with other meaning implementation.
SISTEM KEKERABATAN DALAM BAHASA BATAK KARO JAHE DI DESA BANGUN PURBA KECAMATAN BANGUN PURBA KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG Nurmala Nurmala; Sudartomo Macaryus
CARAKA Vol 3 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/caraka.v3i1.1900

Abstract

The purpose of this study (1) describes the classification requirements of the relatives of three generations above and three generations under language ego village of Batak Karo Jahe Bangun Purba  (2) describes the components of  meaning in terms of kinship three generations above and three generations under ego in the village language of   Batak Karo Jahe in Bangun Purba.This research is qualitative. This research data in the form of words used by the community kinship Karo dialect. Sources of data in this study are primary and secondary data. Sources of primary data from interviews with native speakers source Batak Karo Jahe village in Bangun Purba. Secondary data sources from a research report conducted by Mukhamdanah, et al "Kinship Language Karo in North Sumatra Between Language and Naming Recognition Based Society Dialektometri Calculation Results". Instruments in this study that question to the informant to obtain data. Methods and techniques of data collection are done by the method of conversation. Methods ably continued by competent engineering and technical semuka tansemuka. Mechanical tansemuka conversation continued with recording techniques and records. Methods of data analysis using the type of border to border sub-referential and method of orthography. Presentation of the results of this analysis using a model of informal presentations. The results are (1) the classification system of alliances terms in language Batak Karo Jahe grouped  (a) the term kinship system based on descent and marriage (b) the term kinship system based on the sequence generation (2) The components are relatively system language Batak Karo Jahe.
ANALISIS STRUKTURAL GENETIK NOVEL AKULAH ISTRI TERORIS KARYA ABIDAH EL KHALIEQY Novi Wening Wigati; Widowati Widowati
CARAKA Vol 4 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/caraka.v4i1.2174

Abstract

The purpose of the research is to describe the following things. 1. Structurally novel Akulah Istri Teroris. 2. The fact of humanity in the novel Akulah Istri Teroris. 3. The collective subject in the novel Akulah Istri Teroris. 4. The world view in the novel Akulah Istri Teroris. 5. The discriminatory behavior against the wives of suspected terrorist in the novel Akulah Istri Teroris. 6. The value of character education. The research is a qualitative research. The data in this research is a set of form events sentences and paragraphs relating to problems in the research. The source of data used in this research is the novel Akulah Istri Teroris by Abidah El Khalieqy. The research instrument is the researcher itself. Data collection methods using descriptive methods. Data collection techniques using observation and documentation. Methods of analysis data using qualitative methods. Data analysis techniques using analysis techniques model of Miles and Huberman. The results of the research are as follows. 1. The structure of the novel examined included the characters, plot, and setting. The main character of the novel is Ayu. In addition, there are some other figures, which acts as an additional character or story developers only. The groove of this novel is forward groove. The background of place in this novel is Jepara and Yogyakarta. The background of time occurred between the years 2000-2013. The social background which shows the intermediate social groups. 2. The fact of humanity showed social conditions, economic conditions, the condition of education, culture conditions, and social activities that occurred at the between the years 2000-2013. 3. The collective subject is shown through the social class that can be seen from the condition of education, economic, social or cultural. 4. The view of the world showing the world view of the main character. 5. The behavior of the wife discrimination against suspected terrorists include the violation of privacy rights, the right of secure, and the rights to justice. Behavior of discrimination experienced by Ardianto characters (Ayu's husband) who lost their legal rights and the right to presumed innocent until proven guilty. In addition, Ayesha (Ayu's children) also lose the right to education. 6. Character value includes religious character, honesty, tolerance, discipline, democratic, curiosity, love of homeland, friends / communicative, like reading, environmental care, social care.
TELAAH TEKNIK DAN BENTUK PENILAIAN ASPEK PENGETAHUAN SERTA KETERAMPILAN DALAM BUKU TEKS SISWA BAHASA INDONESIA KELAS VII KURIKULUM 2013 Anita Hidayah; Siti Rochmiyati
CARAKA Vol 5 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/caraka.v5i2.4832

Abstract

This research has purposed to describe (1) assessment technique of knowledge aspects, (2) assessment technique of skill aspects, and also (3) assessment form of knowledge aspects that be found in student’s textbook of  VII class Indonesian language Curriculum 2013. This study is descriptive qualitative research. The data and data source of study are words, phrases, sentences, paragraphs, and discourses which contain technique and form of assessment of knowledge and skill aspects. The result shows that both techniques of assessment of knowledge and skill aspects and assessment form of  knowledge aspect haven’t loaded yet entirely in student's student’s textbook of  VII class Indonesian language  Curriculum 2013
ANALISIS KESALAHAN BERBAHASA DALAM BIOGRAFI PRAMOEDYA ANANTA TOER KARYA MUHAMMAD RIFAI Bekti Oki Mulyani Putri; Rinawati Rinawati; Maghfiroh Kurniawati
CARAKA Vol 6 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/.v6i2.7776

Abstract

Language error analysis is a method used in language learning, which aims to find out language mistakes made by students. This study aims to determine the language errors contained in the biography of Pramoedya Ananta Toer written by Muhammad Rifai. Using qualitative methods by reading and examining Pramoedya Ananta Toer's biography to find out the errors contained in the biography, the technique used for data collection is literature review by carefully reading Pramoedya Ananta Toer's biography to find out what errors are found in the biography. While the data analysis technique is to classify the errors found and then analyzed in accordance with these errors. From the biography there are errors in (1) phonology (there are 1 errors in phoneme change and there are 2 errors in phoneme removal), (2) morphology (sound errors that should be melted, but there are no errors and 1 error is used), (3) syntax (phrase field errors there are 2 errors, redundant word errors there are 2 errors and errors in the sentence field there are 6 errors), preposition errors there are 1 errors), (4) semantics (errors in the choice of words there are 4 errors), and language errors in the application of spelling (punctuation errors there are 2 errors. So the number of errors found is 22 errors.
ANALISIS PUISI “SURAT CINTA” DAN “MALAIKAT DI GEREJA ST. JOSEF” KARYA W. S. RENDRA: PENDEKATAN SEMIOTIKA RIFFATERRE Yohanes Vianey Ona; Widowati Widowati
CARAKA Vol 3 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/caraka.v3i2.1891

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to describe and explain the following things: (1) indirect expressions; (2) heuristics and hermeneutic analysis; (3) matrix, models, and variants; (4) hipograms variable; which are contained in "Surat Cinta" and "Malaikat di Gereja St. Josef", poems written by W. S. Rendra. This is a qualitative research. The data which are used in this research are linguistic aesthetical units, consist of words, phrases, lines, and stanzas in the poems. The data resources are poems written by W. S. Rendra, entitled "Surat Cinta" and "Malaikat di Gereja St. Josef". The research instrument is the researcher himself who provides insight and experience about semiotic theory dealing with the analysis of the poems, especially Riffaterre semiotic theory. The data collecting method which is used in this research is a literature exploration which is conducted by reading and noting techniques. Qualitative is the method which is used to analyze the data, while qualitative descriptive is the conducted technique in term of analyzing the process. The process taken has brought the researcher to the following conclusions. 1) Indirect expressions includes the changing of words’ meaning, for example, /surat cinta/ caused by ambiguity, /bagai berjuta-juta jarum alit/ which is a linguistic term called kias simile or comparison, /tiada lebih buruk dan tiada lebih baik /, / orang yang bermula dari kata kata yang bermula dari kehidupan pikir dan rasa / which are linguistic kias epik simile or parable of the epic. /Engkau adalah putri duyung / is a personification stylistic. The whole part of "Surat cinta" is in allegory stylistic. Putri duyung is a kias sinekdoki. /Kutulis surat ini kala hujan gerimis bagai bunyi tambur/ shows the use of fantasy or imagination overview. The deviations meaning in "surat cinta" are caused by ambiguity, for instance, /surat cinta/, the new meaning of sentences caused by rhyme: an end rhyme, for example /Putri duyung dengan suara merdu lembut bagai angin laut/, straight rhyme, for example /Angin mendesah selalu mendesah/, while /kala langit menangis/ is an example assonance rhyme and /menangis minta mainan/ is an alliteration rhyme. The deviations meaning also can be caused by enjambments, for example, /Dan angin mendesah mengeluh dan mendesah/, and homologs, for example, /orang yang bermula dari kata kata yang bermula dari…/ 2) Heuristics and hermeneutic analysis, 3) Matrix, models, and variants. For example, the matrix of "Malaikat di Gereja St. Josef" describes something that God has planned to humankind which appears with the angel in St. Josef church. The models in that poem are "St. Josef" and "Angel", and those models are described by the following variant: /Malaikat di Gereja St. Josef/. 4) The hipograms of "Surat cinta" are: (a) expansion: “Sajak Putih” (1944) and “Derai-Derai Cemara” (1949) by Chairil Anwar. (b) modification: “Sajak Putih” (1944) by Chairil Anwar. (c) actual: “Lagu Gadis Itali” (1920s) by Sitor Situmorang and “Dalam Gelombang” (1920s) by St. Takdir Alysahbana, whereas the hipograms of "Malaikat di Gereja St. Josef" are: (a) Ekserp: “Turun Kembali” (1937) by Amir Hamzah. (b) Modification: “Panggilan Pagi Minggu” by Y. E. Tatengkeng. (c) Actual: poem “Barangkali” by Amir Hamzah.
MATERI NILAI SASTRA PROFETIK DALAM KUMPULAN CERPEN RUSMI INGIN PULANG KARYA AHMAD TOHARI Widowati Widowati
CARAKA Vol 4 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/caraka.v4i1.2163

Abstract

Prophetic literature is a literature involved in the history of humanity, which is transcendental and Sufism spirit as it departs from the values of the world. Prophetic literature aspires to humans not to be one-dimensional creatures, but complete creatures, both physical and spiritual, are rooted in the earth as well as reaching the sky. Therefore the processing of the material is not separated from experience, imagination, and value. One of literary works that include Prophetic literature is a collection of short stories by Ahmad Tohari. To process the value material in the collection Rusmi Ingin Pulang short story writer uses the basis of the verses in various letters in the Qur'an, the Prophet's traditions, the minds of Ki Hajar Dewantara, and R.A.Kartini. The scattering of these values is symbolically utilized to convey the mindset of patience, honesty, forgiveness, affection, wisdom, mutual assistance, science, and self-reliance.
PEMEROLEHAN BAHASA ANAK-ANAK USIA 3 DAN 5 TAHUN DALAM DIALEK BANYUMAS DI KEJAWANG SRUWENG KEBUMEN Monica Septiyani; Umi Hartati
CARAKA Vol 5 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/caraka.v5i1.4008

Abstract

This study aims to (1) describe the acquisition of the language of children 3 and 5 years in Banyumas dialect, (2) to describe the differences of boys and girls in the acquisition of language-children 3 and 5 years in Banyumas dialect, and (3) describes the form of language acquisition of children 3 and 5 years old in Banyumas dialect located in Kejawang Village, Sruweng Sub-district, Kebumen District. The type of research is descriptive qualitative. Research data in the form of words, phrases, and sentences. The data source is a child of 3 and 5 years. Number of children studied there are 12 children. Every age there are 6 children, 3 women and 3 men. The method of research is the method of referring. This technique is a technically skilled libat technique. Data analysis using the method of matching. The method of presenting the results of data analysis is presented informally. The results of the study were (1) acquisition of the language of children 3 and 5 years old in Banyumas dialect, (2) differences of boys and girls 3 and 5 years in Banyumas dialect language, and (3) children  aged 3 and 5 years in Banyumas dialect located in Kejawang Village, Sruweng Sub-district, Kebumen District.
MANUSIA BALI DALAM NOVEL TARIAN BUMI KARYA OKA RUSMINI: TINJAUAN ANTROPOLOGI SASTRA Tukur Novitasari; Rusdian Noor Dermawan
CARAKA Vol 1 No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/caraka.v1i1.1590

Abstract

This study aimed to describe (1) plots, characters and characterizations, and background (2) in a novel human Bali Tarian Bumi works by using the approach of Oka Rusmini Literary Anthropology. This type of research is descriptive qualitative.The research data in the form of units of events that contains information about plots, characters and characterizations, and background as well as human Bali with all the attitude and behavior. Sources of data in this study are novel Tarian Bumi. The data collection was done by observing the novel Tarian Bumi. The research instrument is the researcher himself. The technique of data analysis is descriptive qualitative techniques. The technique used for the data in this study is a unit which is a novel event in the qualitative data. The explanation in this study conducted descriptive trying to show a  description of the things  that show  plots,  characters and characterizations, and background, as well as in the novel human Bali Tarian Bumi. The research results are as follows. (1) The flow of the mixture, the beginning of the story opens with the story of the lake becomes a Sudra woman, then Ponds uncover the veil of the past, and the story ends with the story of Ponds became Sudra woman. The main character Ida Ayu Telaga Pidada qualified as the main character because it most closely linked to the theme, a lot of interaction with other characters, and the frequency of occurrence of most. Faithful characterizations. Background on the island of Bali. (2) Human Bali with all the wealth of culture that is reflected in the form of (a) the system of language in the novel  Dance of the Earth may indicate differences in social class, (b) knowledge of the system can be understood from the traditional way of thinking and modern ways of thinking, (c) the social system or social organization indicated by the customary rules that must be obeyed, (d) living equipment systems and technology in the novel dances Earth demonstrate differences in social class, (e) livelihood systems can also  indicate differences in social class, (f) religious belief system or not regardless of religious ceremonies, (g) art systems include Balinese dance and painting.