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INDONESIA
Caraka : Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan, Kesastraan, dan Pembelajarannya
Published by Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa
ISSN : 24077976     EISSN : 25794485     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.30738/
Core Subject : Humanities, Education,
Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
The focus of the journal in the field of language which includes the results of research on phonology, morphology, syntax, pragmatics, stylistics, and other aspects of linguistic studies. In addition to linguistics, another focus is on literature which includes the results of research on the sociology of literature, the psychology of literature, postcolonialism, cultural studies, ecocriticism, and other aspects of literary study. In addition to language and literature, another focus is the teaching of Indonesian language and literature which includes Indonesian language and literary learning models, Indonesian language and literary learning media, Indonesian language and literary teaching materials, and other aspects of teaching/learning studies.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Bahasa dan Linguistik
Articles 249 Documents
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UPAYA MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS KETERAMPILAN MENULIS WACANA DESKRIPSI DENGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE TEAM ASSISTED INDIVIDUALIZATION (TAI) PADA SISWA KELAS XI LUKIS 1 SMK NEGERI 3 KASIHAN BANTUL Fitria Herawati; Wijaya Heru Santosa
CARAKA Vol 3 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/caraka.v3i1.1689

Abstract

The purposes of the research are to describe (1) increased the activity of students in writing the discourse description using cooperative learning model type TAI  and (2) increase students’ skills in writing discourse descriptions using cooperative learning model type TAI XI Lukis 1 SMK Negeri 3 Kasihan Bantul. Kind of this research is classroom action research which is held in two cycles. The research subject is all XI Lukis1 SMK Negeri 3 Kasihan Bantul students that contain 26 students.  The object of this study is subject to the basic competence  Indonesian write patterned narrative discourse description, descriptive, expository, and argumentative. The instrument that will be used is observation sheet, students, and teacher interview, test, and documentation The achievement data are analyzed in a qualitative way based on the reflection of every action cycle. The results of this study indicate that the TAI type of cooperative learning model can improve student learning activities in class XI Lukis 1 SMK Negeri 3 Kasihan Bantul on the process of learning to write discourse description. This is evident from the increased activity of students in each cycle. Students’ creativity in writing discourse description on pre-cycle 46,6%, cycle I 57,7%, and cycles II 69,23%. Students attention in paying attention to the teacher in pre-cycle 57,7%, the cycle I 69,23%, cycle II 76,9%. The attitude of the students in pre-cycle 65,38%,cycle I 73,1%, cycle II 84,6%. The students being active in a group discussion in pre-cycle 30,7%, the cycle I 38,5%, and cycle II 73,1%. Well cooperative in a group discussion of pre-cycle 53,8%, the cycle I 61,5%, and cycle II 92,3%. TAI type of cooperative learning model can improve the ability to write a description discourse of class XI Lukis 1 SMK Negeri 3 Kasihan Bantul. It is able to be seen from the aspect of idea contents in pre-cycle 26,92%, the cycle I 57,69%, and cycle II 92,30%. The idea organization accuracy in pre-cycle 38,46%, cycle I 69,23%, and cycle II 84,61%. The language order accuracy in pre-cycle 34,61%, cycle I 61,53%, and cycle II 84,61%. The use of vocabulary in pre-cycle 30,76%, the cycle I 65,38%, and cycle II 84,61%. The use of texts spelling in pre-cycle 34,61%, cycle I 69,23% and cycle II 92,30%.
PROSA LIRIK CALON ARANG KARYA TOETI HERATY: STUDI DEKONSTRUKSI Widowati Widowati
CARAKA Vol 1 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/caraka.v1i2.1913

Abstract

This research aimed to describe the reading process of lyric prose titled Calon Arang by Toeti Heraty based on Jaques Derrida’s Deconstruction theory. This study is a qualitative research. The data of this research were unit of events which were conveyed in the form of row and line. The resource of the data was Calon Arang prose lyric text. The research instrument was the writer’s ability to analyze the data that were got with the concepts and theories related to Jaques Derrida Deconstruction. Method of collecting the data used was qualitative, while the techniques were observation and note-taking. The data analysis used in this research was descriptive analysis method, while the analysis technique used was descriptive qualitative technique. The result of this study showed that, 1) lyric prose titled Calon Arang was written based on the manuscript of editing by I Made Suastika from the manuscript numbered LOR 5387/5279, written on palm leaves, in ancient Javanese language, in 1462 of Saka year (1540 Masehi), 2) based on Deconstruction reading, there were 34 units of opposition which were explicit and 7 which were implicit. Hierarchy trace showed that there were two big oppositions; they were winning opposition unit and defeat opposition unit. Calon Arang’s defeat was used as the base to describe the woman oppression based on cultural patriarchal system. The women oppression covered oppression in reproduction aspect, advertising and beauty which reflected full patriarchal system, capitalism and hedonistic lifestyle.
KONFLIK DALAM NASKAH DRAMA TANPA PEMBANTU KARYA A.ADJIB HAMZAH : PENDEKATAN PSIKOLOGI SASTRA Eka Purnamasari; YB Maridja
CARAKA Vol 4 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/caraka.v4i2.2852

Abstract

This study aims to describe the nature of conflict, causes, and how to resolve conflict in drama Tanpa Pembantu. This type of research is qualitative research. Data collection technique is done by reading and recording the data obtained in the drama Tanpa Pembantu of A. Adjib Hamzah. Technique of data analysis of research done by qualitative descriptive technique. The result of the research shows that the form of conflict in this drama script is the jealousy and the difference of opinion, Yuliati jealous with Lisawati coming to his house, Yuliati thinks that her husband Sapari has an affair with Lisawati, the difference of opinion between Sapari and Yuliati makes the atmosphere heating up because each side feel the most right. The cause of conflict in the drama Tanpa Pembantu is freedom with freedom, freedom experienced by Yuliati because Yuliati does not take care of homework, whereas Sapari experiencing the non-liberation of parenting, the cooperation with the competition seen from the figure Sapari and Lisawati Sapari very appreciate Lisawati. Lisawati strongly disagreed with Yuliati's treatment of Sapari, the presence of implus expression caused by tension and anxiety, anxiety seen in the difference of opinion and the harsh contradictions made by Sapari and Yuliati figures in the face of a problem, Anxiety seen in Sapari figure, Sapari seen anxious, worried and anxious at the time of Lisawati's visit to her home. How to resolve the conflict based on the sequence of actions to be taken when solving the problem of approaching Lisawati's regretful character has left Sapari, dodging the Lisawati character who is about to approach again, approaching Yuliati's character who accuses Sapari of dating on campus.
VARIASI BAHASA MURAL DI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA Arif Purnomo; Basuki Basuki
CARAKA Vol 6 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/.v6i1.6593

Abstract

This study aims to determine (1) the form of mural language (2) describe the meaning of mural language and (3) the function of mural language in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. This is motivated by the phenomenal variety of mural languages. Variations in mural languages are usually tangible registers from each particular field. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research where very little or no calculations are used in it. The data in this study are the writings of murals and the context in the form of images in mural arts. The method of collecting data in this study is observation and documentation. The instrument of data research here is the researcher himself. While the data analysis process here uses the pragmatic method. From the description above, the results of mural language research in the Special Region of Yogyakarta are as follows; (1) Murals have variations in forms such as word forms, clauses, sentences, discourses, and even murals with dialogue forms. (2) Murals have meanings related to the social, cultural or cultural side, and politics. (3) Murals also have several functions, including conative functions that aim to give a suggestion to the reader or the partner. Fatigue function that wants to convey an emotional closeness to something. Referential functions that have the information side to the reader or partner. As well as the last emotive function that aims to convey the affective side in the form of feelings, be it feelings of sadness, joy or any other
GAYA BAHASA 10 GEGURITAN DALAM ANTOLOGI NURANI PEDULI KARYA HANDOYO WIBOWO Ayu Warnaningrum; Sudartomo Macaryus
CARAKA Vol 2 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/caraka.v2i1.1655

Abstract

This study aims to assess the characteristics geguritan Handoyo Wibowo works in the anthology  Conscience Care. This study aimed to describe (1) the characteristics of language author who studied through clause types and compaction language conducted by the author, (2) diction in geguritan-geguritan works Handoyo Wibowo, (3) sound, (4) imagery, and (5) figure of speech. The research is a qualitative descriptive. The data in this study are the types of clauses that are used in the anthology Geguritan, words (diction).Sumber data used in this study a book Anthology ofConscience Care geguritan work Handoyo Wibowo categorized as a document. The instrument used in this study is a set of books - books stylistic, syntactic structures, in particular, the clause, sound, diction, figure of speech, and imagery that became the theoretical basis in order to obtain better data. Provision of data in this study using an advanced simak.Teknik method used in this study are engineering and technical literature record. Data analysis methods used in this study is a translational agih and unified method. Data were analyzed using the technique of direct element.Advanced techniques used sorting technique decisive element is aggregated translational power engineering, power and power sorting aggregated referential orthography. Results of the study are (1) geguritan work there Handoyo Wibowo compaction akromin said that the title is a phrase or clause that is the meaning of that title. Geguritan entitled "ngrasani" is an acronym of ngasorakerasa nurani, "tentrem" (tetenger trenyuh ayem), "sembrana" (sembadane ora ono), "candradimurka" (candrane dadi murka), "aja" (amrih dijaga), "petra "(peling trahe swara)," revelation "(wayah atine ngguyu)," geguritan "(gurit kang mapan)," mereni "(rumesep mengini), and" Kotagedhe "(kang oleh tanggapan gedhe), (2) the existence of irregularities the syntax elements, namely the deletion elements of S, (3) diction used in anthologies geguritan Handoyo Wibowo work dominated by abstract words. In addition diction used also in the form of said concrete and meaningful words connotation, (4) the sound is dominated by assonance a and i, for alliteration not too prominent, but which often appears is in alliteration [ŋ] / ng /, (5) imagery Conscience contained in the anthology Cares is the imagery of vision, hearing, foretaste, taste and touch, (6) figure of speech contained in geguritan-geguritan work Handoyo Wibowo is a figure of speech simile, metaphor, personification, hyperbole, allegory, and epics. Figure of speech which is the dominating figure of speech metaphor.
VERBA DENOMINAL DALAM BAHASA INDONESIA Nurina Ika Sujarwanti; Mukhlish Mukhlish
CARAKA Vol 2 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/caraka.v2i2.1904

Abstract

This research aims to describe the process of forming denominal verbs in Indonesian, describe the elements forming denominal verbs in Indonesian, describe the meaning of affixes forming denominal verbs in Indonesian, and describe the function of denominal verb syntactic in Indonesian. This research is descriptive qualitative research. The results of this study are as follows. (1) The process of forming denominal verbs in Indonesian is by affixation, namely prefixation, suffixation konfiksasi, and the combination of affixes. (2) Forming elements in the Indonesian denominal verbs are the origin and the noun prefix ber-, the origin and the noun prefixes meng-, the origin and the noun prefixes di-, the origin and the noun prefixes ter-, the derivative noun and prefixes ber-, the origin and the noun suffix –kan, the origin and the noun suffix –i, the origin and the noun konfiks ke-an, the origin and combination noun affixes meng-kan, and the origin and the nouns affixes meng-kan, the origin and combination noun affixes meng-i. (3) Forming verb affixes meaning denominal in Indonesian is prefix ber- meaning 'having; , wear ', and produce; prefixes meng- meaning, resembling, heading, and do work with the tool; prefix di- meaning 'to do the work with the tool`; prefix ter- with the meaning 'in a state`; suffix –kan  meaning 'make' and `brought into`; suffix –i meaning 'to give or attach`; konfiks ke-an with the meaning of 'hit, suffering or experience`; (h) the combination affix meng-kan  with the meaning of 'doing'; and combination of affix meng-i with the meaning of 'doing'. (4) The function of the syntactic denominal verb in Indonesian is as subject, predicate, and complement. 
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS SURAT DINAS DENGAN PENDEKATAN KONTEKSTUAL PEMODELAN SISWA KELAS VIII A SMP NEGERI 2 PIYUNGAN, BANTUL Suprapto Suprapto
CARAKA Vol 4 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/caraka.v4i2.2843

Abstract

This study was a classroom action research by following a cycle model in which each cycle consists of four stages of activity. The aim of study was to improve the writing competence of the official letter at class VIII A Junior High School 2 Piyungan Bantul in first semester of 2016/2017 through the application of Contextual Approach Modeling. The object of study was the basic competence of writing official letter number 4.2 in class VIII first semester. The method of data collections were tests, classroom observations, classroom field notes, and questionnaires. After Contextual Approach Modeling was applied in the process of writing official letter dan the learning of process quality. The learning of process quality increased was marked by the increasing students activity in the learning process. The cycle I, the students activity were 23 children (82%) and the cycle II, the students activity were increased to 25 children (89%). Then, the improvement outcomes of learning process was marked by the increasing of average value in the writing test of official letter from 81.3 to 82.5. The achievement of learning process was decreased from 85.7% to 80.8%.
PRONOMINA DEMOSTRATIF BAHASA JAWA DALAM MAJALAH DJAKA LODANG Wahyu Widiyawati; Nusarini Nusarini
CARAKA Vol 5 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/caraka.v5i2.4836

Abstract

This study aims to describe (1) the types of Javanese language demonstrative pronouns in Djaka Lodang magazine, (2) references to the Javanese language demonstrative pronouns in Djaka Lodang magazine, and (3) syntactic function to the Javanese language demonstrative pronouns in Djaka Lodang magazine. This study included a type of qualitative descriptive research. The data in this study are in the form of sentences and paragraphs containing Javanese language demonstrative pronouns. The data source of this study is in the form of Djaka Lodang magazine from March to April 2018. The method of providing data, namely by referring to the method includes the technique of referring to skillful involvement and note-taking techniques. The method of data analysis is the agih method with the basic techniques for direct elements and advanced techniques, namely the sloping technique, expanded techniques, and sentence constituent analysis techniques. The method of presenting the results of data analysis is done by informal methods. The results of the research on the Javanese language demonstrative pronouncement in Djaka Lodang magazine are as follows. (1) The types of Javanese language demonstrative pronouns in Djaka Lodang magazine have five namely substantive demonstrative pronouns, locative demonstrative pronouns, descriptive demonstrative pronouns/modalities, temporal demonstrative pronouns, and demonstrative pronouns of directions. (2) There are two references to the Javanese language demonstrative pronoun in the Djaka Lodang magazine, namely the reference of endospores and references to exophora. (3) There are three syntactic functions of the Javanese demonstrative pronouncement in Djaka Lodang magazine, namely the subject function, the predicate function, and the information function.
KUMPULAN PUISI NEGERI DAGING KARYA A. MUSTOFA BISRI: ETIKA LIBERASI DAN KANDUNGAN NILAI KARAKTERNYA (METODE SASTRA PROFETIK) Midle Line Krismonsari; Widowati Widowati
CARAKA Vol 6 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/.v6i2.8030

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to describe the ethics of liberation, values characters in the collection of Negeri Daging by A. Mustofa Bisri,, and its application in learning as a character education media. Research this is a qualitative research. Research data in the form of aesthetic unity and grammatical unity. Data source in the form of a collection of Negeri Daging. Instrument. This research is the researcher himself with the relevant theory and assisted grating along with indicators of ethical liberation and character values. Data collection technique using note taking techniques. Data analysis techniques using descriptive techniques qualitative. The results of his research are as follows. 1) Ethics of liberation include: a) Political oppression represents an authoritarian system of government, no the existence of human rights; b) State oppression depicts the absence of freedom opinion, gross human rights violations, and dictatorial leadership; c) Economic injustice illustrates social inequality, monetary crisis, corruption; and d) gender injustice illustrates harassment of people women, domestic violence, women deemed inappropriate as leaders. 2) Value characters include: tolerance, democratic, national spirit, peace, and responsible. 3) Application in learning as an educational medium characters through KI 3 and KD 3.16, 3.8 (IBB) using the method participatory-exhibition.
NOMINA PENGACU PERSONA KETIGA DALAM DALAM MASYARAKAT TUTUR BERBAHASA JAWA Basuki Basuki; Umi Hartati
CARAKA Vol 3 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/caraka.v3i1.1895

Abstract

The objectives of this research are to describe (1) the basic of the use of third person in the Javanese speech community (2) the function of the third person noun in the Javanese speech community (3) the meaning of thirs person noun in the Javanese speech community ). To achieve the objectives, the sociolinguistics approach is used for this research. This research is taking place in Surakarta through the qualitative method by using comparative functional and contextual technique analysis. The result of the research shows that (1) the use of the third person nominated is age, sex, attitude of the speaker, family relation, or profession, (2) the function of third person nomina is to express the difference of age, sex, attitude of the speaker, family relation, or profession age, (3) the meaning of the third person nomina in Javanese speech community is to soften, neutralize, and harsh the meaning.

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