Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi adalah peer-review jurnal akses terbuka yang bertujuan untuk berbagi dan diskusi mengenai isu dan hasil penelitian yang lagi hangat pada saat ini. Jurnal ini diterbitkan oleh Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Universitas Batanghari Jambi, Jurnal ini mencakup multidisiplin ilmu, terbit sebanyak tiga kali dalam setahun yaitu pada bulan Februari, Juli dan Oktober.
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Pengaruh Pengetahuan dan Motivasi Ibu Rumah Tangga Tentang Gerakan Masyarakat Hidup Sehat (GERMAS) di Kelurahan Talang Bakung Kota Jambi
Nurfitriani Nurfitriani;
Ersa Anggraini
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 19, No 3 (2019): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi
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DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v19i3.739
Lifesty and unhealthy behavior can cause health problems such as hypertension, stroke and coronary heart disease. This is the background of the government launching the Movement for Healthy Living Society (Germas) which focuses on doing physical activities, consumption of vegetables and fruit, and regular health checks. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of housewife knowledge about the Healthy Living Ccomunity Movement (GERMAS) in the prevention hypertension in Talang Bakung sub-district year 2018. This research was a quantitative descriptive study with only. pre-test and post-test design experiment test design with one group intervention only. The population of 2,210 KK, with total sample as 20 IRT, age 21-59 years using purposive sampling technique. This research was carried out in August 2018 in Talang Bakung sub-District. study used a questionnaire, analyzed by paired t-test.The results showed the value of average knowledge before a given health education (pre test) dansetelah penkes 4.3 (post test) to 7.6. The value of average motivation before penkes (pre test) 23.55 and after penkes be 29.05. There is asignificant effect towards the knowledge and motivation of housewives about healthy living Society Movement (Germas) in hypertension prevention efforts with a p-value of 0.000. Expected role of health workers and cadres constantly improved again in providing counselling, information and education (KIE) in the form of a poster, or with leafleat outreach directly at housewives around the region binaanya with civic activities follow such as meng arisan, recitation and others so that the knowledge and motivation of housewives can be increased and conscious of the importance of maintaining healthy life patterns by living healthy Communities movement activities on a regular basis.
Kuantitas Total Bakteri Coliform pada Instalasi Pengolahan Limbah Cair Medis Laboratorium Klinik
Indah Sulistiyawati
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 19, No 3 (2019): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi
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DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v19i3.718
Health service activities at the Clinical Laboratory produce infectious and non-infectious waste in the form of solid or liquid. Clinical laboratory liquid waste is one source of environmental pollution if the concentration exceeds the standard quality of wastewater. Polluted water quality parameters include microbiologics of Coli / Total Coliform Germs. Water quality with microbiological parameters can be used to determine the presence of bacteria, viruses, parasites. Bacteria used as indicators are Coliform bacteria. At present several clinical laboratories have implemented a Liquid Wastewater Treatment Plant. So that the waste discharged into the environment meets the standard quality standards for hospital liquid waste, and minimal pollution. This study aims to determine the quantity of Total Coliform at the inlet and outlet points of the Wastewater Treatment Plant Laboratory Medical Liquid. The results showed that the quantity of Total Coliform at the inlet sampling point of the liquid media waste at the Wastewater Treatment Plant Laboratory reached the highest value > 1.6 x 105 MPN / 100 ml, and after processing at the Wastewater Treatment Plant Laboratory decreased to 0 MPN / 100 ml (no coliform was found ), and with the highest value of 2.7 x 103 MPN / 100 ml, according to the waste water quality standard.
Kebiasaan Mengkonsumsi Tuak dan Persepsi Sehat Masyarakat Desa Bukit Selamat Kecamatan Besitang Kabupaten Langkat Propinsi Sumatera Utara
Nina Fentiana
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 19, No 3 (2019): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi
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DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v19i3.725
Tuak is a traditional alcoholic beverage in North Sumatera area, especially in Batak Toba, containing 4% alcohol. Tuak made from coconut or palm stem and taken water then mixed with raru. Drinking tuak is part of tradition that has become hereditary in the village of Bukit Selamat and very difficult to remove from the customs of society. Though alcohol can cause serious health effects of drunkenness, weight gain, high blood pressure, decreased immune system, cancer, heart disease, respiratory problems and liver disorders. The objective of the study was to describe the drinking habits of tuak and healthy perception of Bukit Selamat Village community. The research type is descriptive using explorative method. The researcher was conducted in Bukit Selamat Village Kec. Besitang Langkat District by collecting data from 92 respondents. The habit of drinking of tuak of Bukit Selamat Village is weight category 84,8% with 55,4% classified as new drink of palm wine. People with negative healthy perception were 66.3%. There is a relationship between healthy perception with the habit of consuming tuak of Bukit Selamat Village community.
Evaluasi Kebijakan: Pembangunan Desa melalui Energi Terbarukan (Studi Kasus Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya di Desa Rawasari, Jambi)
Ahmad Rahma Wardhana;
Wening Hapsari Ma'rifatullah
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 19, No 3 (2019): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi
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DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v19i3.731
Fossil energy (petroleum, coal, natural gas) is a double-edged sword; on the one hand its energy is fuel for development, but on the other hand, its residue contributes to global warming and climate change. Renewable energy as an antithesis of fossil energy is an alternative to answer the problem of the use of fossil energy that is considered unfriendly to the earth. Indonesia as an archipelagic country has an abundance of renewable energy resources that are ready to develop its potential to implement environmentally sensitive development policies. In 2016, LAKPESDAM-PBNU, Center for Energy Studies UGM, Center for Economic Democratic Studies, and Center for Civic Engagement Studies had the opportunity to develop renewable energy systems in three locations, one of which is Rawasari Village, in Jambi. This paper aims to provide an evaluation of the energy system development policy which contains an overview of the dynamics, opportunities, and challenges of the implementation of renewable energy to encourage energy diversification and independence as part of supporting Indonesia's development from the villages.
Hubungan Kadar Zinc dan Pola Asuh Ibu dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Anak Usia 2 – 5 Tahun di Kecamatan Panti Kabupaten Pasaman
Elsa Noftalina;
Mayetti Mayetti;
Afriwardi Afriwardi
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 19, No 3 (2019): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi
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DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v19i3.723
Stunting is a short body condition based on height according to age (TB / U) whose standard deviation is less than -2 and -3 from the z-score calculation of the WHO child growth standard table. Stunting is an irreversible growth disorder due to inadequate nutrition and recurring infections during the first 1000 days of life. Indicators of chronic malnutrition that occur in a long time so that stunting in children under five, especially at the age of 2-5 years stunting will be clearly visible and is one indicator of chronic nutritional status that can provide an overall picture of the disorder in the past. The causes of stunting are lack of nutrition, infectious diseases, poor parenting, poor environmental sanitation and low health services. Zinc deficiency can cause impaired growth and decreased immunity. One of the biomarkers used is the analysis of hair zinc levels because it can describe chronic zinc levels in the past so it is appropriate to measure zinc levels in the stunting condition which is a long-standing condition of malnutrition. The croos sectional research design was carried out in the Panti District of Pasaman Regency and the West Sumatra Regional Health Laboratory in June to July 2019. The study sample were mothers and children aged 2-5 years as many as 60 people divided into two groups which are stunting and normal children, taken by proportional stratified simple random sampling. Zinc levels were measured by atomic absorption spectrophotometry (AAS) while parenting used questionnaires. Statistical test using Mann Whitney test and Chi Square. The results showed the mean zinc levels in stunting children 154.70 (9-387) µg / g and zinc levels in normal children 241.00 (60-933) µg / g with p = 0.018. parental feeding (p = 0.009), hygiene parenting (p = 0.034). health care parenting (p = 0.017), psychosocial stimulation parenting care (0,000). The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant association between zinc levels and parenting with the incidence of stunting.
Hubungan Ketersediaan Jamban, Perilaku, dan Pengetahuan Masyarakat Dengan Buang Air Besar (BAB) di Kelurahan Legok Kecamatan Danau Sipin Kota Jambi Tahun 2018
Sondang Siahaan;
Rina Fauziah
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 19, No 3 (2019): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi
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DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v19i3.735
Family toilet facilities in the community, especially in their implementation, are not easy, because they involve community participation which is usually very closely related to behavior, knowledge, and culture. Availability of latrines, behavior, and community knowledge can influence bowel movements. Based on data from the ayu putri community health center, the Legok village has the most cemplung latrines, 644 latrines. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the availability of latrines, behavior, and community knowledge with defecation in Legok Village, Danau Sipin District, Jambi City. This type of research is analytic descriptive with cross sectional approach. This research was conducted with inclusion criteria. The sample in this study was 87 households. The results showed that the availability of latrines was 62 households while there were not 25 households, 37 KKs of good behavior while 50 kk of bad behavior, 59 kk of good knowledge while 28 KKs of unfavorable knowledge and 62 KKs in the latrine were 62 KK. while defecation in the river is 25 families. The conclusion is that there is a significant relationship between the availability of latrines, behavior, and community knowledge with BAB. Suggestions from this research are the community to make toilet arisan for making latrines and septic tanks aimed at people who do not have latrines and septic tanks.
Pengembangan Perumahan Berbasis Syariah dan Permasalahannya di Propinsi Jambi
Supeno Supeno;
M Ansori
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 19, No 3 (2019): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi
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DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v19i3.736
This study aims to determine the concepts and patterns developed by sharia-based housing developers in Jambi Province and detect problems faced, the research uses empirical research types by directly interviewing the development company directors and marketing department, the research results can be obtained that the concept used by sharia-based housing developers is the concept of free from usury transactions and free from tyranny in the form of free from late fines and free from confiscation by conventional banks, the developed pattern can be in the form of direct purchases to developers or Islamic banks to buy houses to developers in cash then banks Sharia sells it to consumers on credit. Hamabtan faced by the developers is the low level of public understanding of the concept of sharia-based housing and the existence of practices that hinder the licensing process carried out by certain elements. There is a need for the participation of local governments to participate in campaigning for usury-free communities and to supervise and strictly process the licensing of sharia-based housing development from unscrupulous acts.
Pengaruh Workplace Stretching Exercise (WSE) dan Heat Therapy (Hot Pack) terhadap Keluhan Muskuloskletal pada Perawat Tahun 2019
Eko Syafrianto;
Pramana K.H;
Zulfa Zulfa
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 19, No 3 (2019): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi
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DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v19i3.749
Musculosceletal disorders are complaints that are often felt by nurses in providing nursing care. One of the most effective ways to overcome this is by providing combination therapy of workplace stretching exercise (WSE) and heat therapy (hot pack). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of WSE and hot packs on musculosceletal disorders in nurses. This research is a Quasi Experiment Design study with a Two-Group Pre-Post design. The sample in this study were 52 nurses divided into 2 groups using simple random sampling technique. Musculosceletal disorders were measured using nordic body map (NBM). Data analysis used the Wilcoxon statistical and get at a significance level of 95% with test results (p. = 0,000). This shows that there is an influence of WSE and hot pack on musculosceletal disorders in nurses. Nurses are expected to pay more attention to how to work, workload and work facilities properly and do WSE and hot pack regularly.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Dengan Gejala Keracunan Pestisida pada Petani Penyemprot Pestisida Tanaman Holtikultura di Kecamatan Lembah Gumanti Kabupaten Solok Tahun 2019
Fadillah Ulva;
Nurul Prihastita Rizyana;
Afzahul Rahmi
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 19, No 3 (2019): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi
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DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v19i3.696
The World Health Organization (WHO) and The United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) predict there are 1.5 million cases of pesticide poisoning that occur in the agricultural sector, most of which occur in developing countries. Pesticides are hazardous and toxic materials (B3) that must be managed properly. Farmers get many benefits from using pesticides. Pesticides are used by farmers to control pest attacks. Improper using of pesticides can endanger farmers. Horticulture plants need pesticides to control pest attacks. There are various factors that can affect the level of pesticide poisoning in farmers, one of them is the level of knowledge. Lack of knowledge about pesticides will increase the risk of pesticide poisoning. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge with symptoms of pesticide poisoning in horticultural farmers in Lembah Gumanti, Solok Regency in 2019. The type of this research was observational analytic research with cross sectional design. The population in this study were all horticultural farmers in the Gumanti Lembah Subdistrict of Solok Regency in 2018 totaling 128 people with a sample of 56 people. The sample is done by proportional random sampling technique. Data analysis was carried out by univariate and bivariate. The results showed that 41.1% of respondents had symptoms of risky poisoning, 46.4% of respondents knowledge was still low. Based on statistical tests it is known that there is a significant relationship between the level of knowledge with symptoms of pesticide poisoning. It can be concluded that the level of knowledge will affect the incidence of pesticide poisoning in horticultural farmers. It can be suggested to farmers to increase knowledge regularly.
Domestic Violence Cases In Jambi: Psychological Factors That Affect Victims to Return Back to Their Offenders
Yurni Yurni
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 19, No 3 (2019): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi
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DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v19i3.710
Most of the domestic violence cases proofed that woman was always be a victim in their own house. Economy will always be the first reason for offenders (husband) to do violence against their wife. Many cases happen but only a few women who have the brave to go to the court to have justice, others choose to keep silent. From these few women, some of them choose to return back to their husband after they see the judge and have sentence for their husband. This study tried to find out psychological factors that may affect women to have reconciliation with their husband. The author performed qualitative analysis on data from interview to four participants who have been consulted their cases on court and experienced domestic violence from their husband. Violence that they got vary from physical such as hitting, punching, and violence using tools (throwing plate or glass to the victim); psychology such as yelling, negative statement, neglected; economy such as not giving money to support their life. Data gained from interview showed that, some victims economically independent, its mean they have their own income but some are dependent; they still need support from their husband as the offender. Negative statement as they daily consumption have been internalized, it made them see their future helpless without husband; children become the other reason why victim choose to recon ciliate, they don’t think they could support their children economically. Social stigma as a widow make them afraid to be separate from their husband. Victims experiencing domestic violence have low self-concept, low self-esteem and low self-image. Those are become main factors that affect them to return back and have reconciliation with their husband. Having no goal setting and direction in their life become minor factors.