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Optimalisasi Penggunaan Ovitrap Dalam Pengendalian DBD di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Putri Ayu Kota Jambi. Siahaan, Sondang; Supriatna, Supriatna
SCIENTIA JOURNAL Vol 9 No 1 (2020): SCIENTIA JOURNAL
Publisher : Universitasdiwangsa Jambi

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Masalah utama dalam upaya menekan angka kesakitan DBD adalah belum optimalnya upaya pergerakan peran serta masyarakat dalam pemberantasan sarang nyamuk Demam Berdarah Dengue. Ovitrap dapat menjadi alternatif teknik yang digunakan dalam pengendalian vektor selain survei jentik karena metode ovitrap juga dapat mendeteksi nyamuk dari tempat perindukan yang tidak terjangkau dari area di sekitarnya akan bertelur setelah menghisap darah dan jumlah telur rata-rata 100 butir setiap kali bertelur.. Dari hasil penelitian jumlah larva di dalam rumah yang tertangkap di Ovitrap sebanyak 2.887 ekor dan level 4 (tinggi) Ovitrap Indeks dan luar rumah yang tertangkap di Ovitrap 2.820 dan level 4 (tinggi) Ovitrap Indeks di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Putri Ayu Kota Jambi. Penggunaan ovitrap dalam mengendalikan kepadatan nyamuk dan menekan angka kejadian DBD masih sangat mungkin dilakukan dam merupakan salah satu cara pengendalian yang. Murah dan efektif.

Pencemaran Tanah Oleh Pestisida Di Perkebunan Sayur Kelurahan Eka Jaya Kecamatan Jambi Selatan Kota Jambi (Studi Keberadaan Jamur Makroza dan Cacing Tanah) Supriatna Supriatna; Sondang Siahaan; Indah Restiaty
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 21, No 1 (2021): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v21i1.1348

Healthy vegetables can only be from healthy and pollution-free farmland, including pesticide pollution. When a harmful or toxic substance has contaminated the surface of the soil, it can evaporate, be swept away by rainwater and or enter the soil. Pollution that enters the soil is then immersed as toxic chemicals in the soil. Toxic substances in the soil can have a direct impact on humans when touched or can contaminate groundwater thus lowering the function of the soil as a place of growing and developing plants. The purpose of this study is to find out the picture of soil pollution by pesticides and the presence of earthworms and mycoriza fungi in the soil. The use of pesticides that are not in accordance with the rules and formulations cause pollution to vegetables and the environment such as soil and water. By taking soil samples and checking the content of pesticides can be known whether the pesticides used have polluted the soil. The presence of worms and mycoriza will be less and less even none at all on the soil that has been polluted. The results showed that from six soil sampling locations found two locations of carbamate pesticide pollution (33.3%), no mycoriza mushrooms were found at one location (15.6%) and earthworms are found throughout the site (100%). Pollution occurs because vegetable farmers and palawija use pesticides exceeding the recommended dose and occur pengulang in the adjacent time span. Mycoriza mushrooms are found in the form of spores, fungal spores have a stronger survival ability compared to the whole stem of the mycoriza fungus. Earthworms derived from manure used as fertilizer, in addition to its ability to avoid toxic soil mucus presence in his body can protect tabnah cacaing from pesticide exposure.

Hubungan Ketersediaan Jamban, Perilaku, dan Pengetahuan Masyarakat Dengan Buang Air Besar (BAB) di Kelurahan Legok Kecamatan Danau Sipin Kota Jambi Tahun 2018 Sondang Siahaan; Rina Fauziah
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 19, No 3 (2019): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Family toilet facilities in the community, especially in their implementation, are not easy, because they involve community participation which is usually very closely related to behavior, knowledge, and culture. Availability of latrines, behavior, and community knowledge can influence bowel movements. Based on data from the ayu putri community health center, the Legok village has the most cemplung latrines, 644 latrines. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the availability of latrines, behavior, and community knowledge with defecation in Legok Village, Danau Sipin District, Jambi City. This type of research is analytic descriptive with cross sectional approach. This research was conducted with inclusion criteria. The sample in this study was 87 households. The results showed that the availability of latrines was 62 households while there were not 25 households, 37 KKs of good behavior while 50 kk of bad behavior, 59 kk of good knowledge while 28 KKs of unfavorable knowledge and 62 KKs in the latrine were 62 KK. while defecation in the river is 25 families. The conclusion is that there is a significant relationship between the availability of latrines, behavior, and community knowledge with BAB. Suggestions from this research are the community to make toilet arisan for making latrines and septic tanks aimed at people who do not have latrines and septic tanks.

Studi Kepadatan Jentik Nyamuk di Kelurahan Tebing Tinggi Kecamatan Tebing Tinggi Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat Jambi Tahun 2019 Sondang Siahaan; Rina Fauziah
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 20, No 1 (2020): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Mosquitoes have a very important meaning in the health sector because of their role as vectors of various diseases. Diseases transmitted by mosquitoes include dengue fever, malaria and filariasis. These three diseases are transmitted from one person to another through vector intermediaries. Vector is a creature that acts as an intermediary for transmitting diseases. Tebing Tinggi Village is a densely populated area. The density of the population as well as the constraints of clean water make a lot of water reservoirs to store daily water needs. This can potentially be a breeding ground for mosquito larvae. This study was conducted to determine the density of mosquito larvae, to find out the percentage of house index and container index. This study used a visual method, with a cross sectional approach. Based on the results of research from 18 houses (19.78%) that were larvae positive from 91 houses examined and found 22 containers (5.78%) positive larvae from 380 containers examined. 331 containers of larvae were found in the reservoir of deep water as much as 18 containers (5.43%) and as many as 49 containers of larvae were found in the external water reservoir (12.24%). The density of mosquito larvae in Tebing Tinggi area is categorized as being with density figures 3 and 4. The amount on the surface of the presence of mosquito larvae in water reservoirs in the house should the community pay more attention to the cleanliness of water reservoirs and to close water storage so that they are not breeding grounds.

Faktor Yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Keracunan Pestisida Pada Petani Sayur dan Palawija di Desa Selat Kecamatan Pemayung Kabupaten Batang Hari Tahun 2018 Sondang Siahaan
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 20, No 3 (2020): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v20i3.1099

Pesticide is toxic and harmful materials, this pesticide can cause either positive or negative impact for the prosperity of the human beings and environment. The negative impact wiil cause directly various problems to our health. Pesticide poisoning can be identified by examining blood cholinesterase activity. The aim of this research is to identify factors that related to pesticide exposure to the level of blood cholinesterase of farmers that spray non-staple food crops at Selat Village of Pemayung Sub-district of Batang Hari Ditrict. This research method is a quantitative research with cross sectional design. Independent variables in this research are knowledge concening pesticide, protective clothes, sprying in line with wind direction, while the dependent variable was the farmers. The population was all non-staple food crops farmers at at Selat Village of Pemayung Sub-district of Batang Hari Ditrict. The samples were 30 people. The results of the research by applying statistic test, there was a relation of knowledge to pesticide poisoning with P value = 0.019, the use of protective clothes with P value = 0.024 and spraying in line with wind direction with P value = 0.000. The research shows that non-staple food crops farmers at Selat Village had pesticide poisoning of 80.0%. In order to prevent pesticide poisonong, it is recommended that the farmers should improve their knowledge regarding pesticide, while spraying the pesticide, farmers should wear complete protective clothes properly and make sure to follow the wind direction while spraying.

Optimalisasi Penggunaan Ovitrap Dalam Pengendalian DBD di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Putri Ayu Kota Jambi. Sondang Siahaan; Supriatna
SCIENTIA JOURNAL Vol. 9 No. 1 (2020): SCIENTIA JOURNAL
Publisher : Universitas Adiwangsa Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (256.213 KB)

Masalah utama dalam upaya menekan angka kesakitan DBD adalah belum optimalnya upaya pergerakan peran serta masyarakat dalam pemberantasan sarang nyamuk Demam Berdarah Dengue. Ovitrap dapat menjadi alternatif teknik yang digunakan dalam pengendalian vektor selain survei jentik karena metode ovitrap juga dapat mendeteksi nyamuk dari tempat perindukan yang tidak terjangkau dari area di sekitarnya akan bertelur setelah menghisap darah dan jumlah telur rata-rata 100 butir setiap kali bertelur.. Dari hasil penelitian jumlah larva di dalam rumah yang tertangkap di Ovitrap sebanyak 2.887 ekor dan level 4 (tinggi) Ovitrap Indeks dan luar rumah yang tertangkap di Ovitrap 2.820 dan level 4 (tinggi) Ovitrap Indeks di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Putri Ayu Kota Jambi. Penggunaan ovitrap dalam mengendalikan kepadatan nyamuk dan menekan angka kejadian DBD masih sangat mungkin dilakukan dam merupakan salah satu cara pengendalian yang. Murah dan efektif.

PERSONAL HYGIENE GUARANTEE FOOD OF FOOD HOUSE IN PUSKESMAS PAAL V REGION KOTA BARU IN JAMBI CITY 2019 Sondang Siahaan; Supriatna; Rina Fauziah; Suparmi
SCIENTIA JOURNAL Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022): SCIENTIA JOURNAL
Publisher : Universitas Adiwangsa Jambi

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Personal hygiene is a personal hyiene effort that is carried out tomaintain health and enhance the level of his own health. The purpose ofthis study was to determine the habit of bathing, the habit of cleaningteeth, the habit of cleaning the nose, the habit of cutting nails and washinghands, the habit of wearing headgear, the habit of wearing mouth masks,and the health check.This research method is descriptive in nature to describe theapplication of personal hygiene of food handlers of restaurants in the workarea of Puskesmas Paal V in 2019. Data taken from observations of foodhandlers using a checklist of the total sample of this study were 37respondents.The results showed that personal hygiene food handlers with goodbathing habits 97.29%, good teeth cleaning habits 13.51%, good nosecleaning habits 21.62%, good nail cutting habits and hand washing habits45.95%, habit of using cover head 48.65%. The habit of using mouthmasks as well as health checks does not exist.The conclusion in this study is that there are still many food handlerswho are not aware of personal hygiene.

KEMAMPUAN CHLORINE DIFFUSER DALAM MENURUNKAN ANGKA KUMAN (CHOLIFORM) PADA AIR SUMUR GALI Sondang siahaan; Supriatna; Helfi Nolia R
SCIENTIA JOURNAL Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021): SCIENTIA JOURNAL
Publisher : Universitas Adiwangsa Jambi

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Pemenuhan kebutuhan air bersih merupakan suatu keharusan bagi setiap keluarga. Kebutuhan air bersih digunakan untuk minum, masak, mandi serta kegiatan sanitasi lainya. Air digunakan oleh manusia untuk keperluan sehari-hari seperti minum, mandi, cuci, kakus, dan sebagainya. Diantara kegunaan-kegunaan air tersebut, yang sangat penting adalah kebutuhan untuk minum. Oleh karena itu, untuk keperluan minum, termasuk untuk masak, air harus mempunyai persyaratan khusus agar tidak menimbulkan penyakit pada manusia Jenis sarana penyediaan air bersih yang digunakan oleh masyarakat di daerah tersebut pada umunya adalah sumur gali. Berdasarkan survey awal peneliti, sumur gali adalah satu konstruksi sumur yang paling umum dan meluas dipergunakan untuk mengambil air tanah bagi masyarakat kecil dan rumah-rumah perorangan sebagai air minum. Sekitar 45% masyarakat di Indonesia menggunakan sumur sebagai sarana air bersih, dan dari 45% yang menggunakan sarana sumur tersebut, diperkirakan sekitar 75% menggunakan jenis sumur gali. Pembanguan sumur gali yang tidak sesuai dan berada dekat dengan sumber pencemaran air menjadikan air sumur tidak terjamin kebersihannya. Pilihan lain cara desinfektan adalah dengan menggunakan Chlorindeffuser suatu alat berisi chlor. Sampai saat ini belum diketahui berapa sisa chlor dalam air sumur dan berapa lama alat ini dapat digunakan. Chlorindeffuser yang akan di buat memiliki kelebihan karena dibuat dengan kemampuan yang lebih dari cholindeffuser yang pernah ada. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa chlorindeffuser dapat menurunkan angka coliforn pada air sumur gali namun konsentrasi sisa clor dalam air sumur gali tidak setabil dan cendrung melebihi batas maksimum dalam air. Kondisi sumur dan masuknya cemaran kedalam sumur menjadi bagian yang harus dipertimbangkan dalam meningkatkan dan menjaga efektifitas chlorindeffuser sebagai alat desinfeksi dalam air sumur.

Hubungan Ketersediaan Jamban, Perilaku, dan Pengetahuan Masyarakat dengan Buang Air Besar di Kelurahan Legok Kota Jambi Tahun 2018 Sondang Siahaan; Rina Fauziah
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 11 No. 2 (2019): August
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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To provide family latrines among general community is not easy, because it is closely associated with people participation in terms of their behavior, knowledge, and culture. The objective of this study is to understand the relationship between the availability of latrine, behaviors, and know-ledge of society with defecation behavior in Kelurahan Legok of Kecamatan Danau Sipin, Jambi. The study was a descriptive analytic with cross sectional approach. The size of study sample was 87 family heads. The study results show that 62 family heads already have latrine and the the rest 52 do not; 37 family heads have appropriate behavior, meanwhile the rest 50 have less appropriate behavior; 59 family heads have good knowledge, and as much as 28 family have less knowledge; 62 family heads defecating in latrine, meanwhile the other 25 defecate on river. Based on the study results, it can be concluded that there are significant relationship between the availability of latrine, attitudes, and knowledge of family heads with defecation behavior. For people of Kelurahan Legok, it is advised to organize latrine and septic tank “arisan” that is ad-dressed to those who do not have those facilities.

Gambaran Sarana Sanitasi di Asrama Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Pondok Pesantren Ainul Yaqin Kelurahan Lebak Bandung Kecamatan Jelutung Kota Jambi Tahun 2020 Supriadi Supriadi; Sondang Siahaan; Rina Fauziah
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 22, No 3 (2022): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v22i3.2273

Sanitation facilities are needed in public places that have the potential for disease transmission, one of which is in Islamic Boarding Schools. Based on the results of a survey at the Ainul Yaqin Islamic Education Foundation, it was found that sanitation facilities did not meet health requirements. The purpose of the study was to obtain an overview of sanitation facilities in the Ainul Yaqin Islamic Education Foundation Dormitory, Lebak Village, Bandung District, Jelutung District, Jambi City. This type of research is descriptive research with an observational approach and research subjects are all sanitation facilities in the dormitory of the Islamic Education Foundation of Pondok Pesantren Ainul Yaqin, Lebak Village, Bandung District, Jelutung District, Jambi City. The results of the study describe the sanitation facilities at the Ainul Yaqin Islamic Education Foundation, showing that the clean water supply facilities in the dormitories meet the requirements, the waste management facilities in the dormitories do not meet the requirements, the human waste disposal facilities in the dormitories meet the requirements, the waste water disposal facilities in the dormitories do not meet the requirements. the requirements and the total score of the overall sanitation facility inspection form did not meet the requirements with a total score of 1398. It was concluded that the sanitation facilities in the dormitory of the Islamic Education Foundation of the Ainul Yaqin Islamic Boarding School in Lebak Bandung Village, Jelutung District, Jambi City did not meet the requirements, it is better to supervise, repair and clean sanitation facilities properly routine.

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