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INDONESIA
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
ISSN : 24431141     EISSN : 25415301     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Environmental Science Public Health
Higiene :Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan menerbitkan manuskrip tentang segala aspek kesehatan lingkungan, kesehatan masyarakat yang berkaitan dengan paparan dan dampak lingkungan, serta studi terkait toksikologi dan epidemiologi lingkungan
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 8 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 2 No 3 (2016): Kesehatan Lingkungan" : 8 Documents clear
Perbedaan Ovitrap Indeks Botol, Ember dan Port Mosquito Trap sebagai Perangkap Nyamuk Aedes sp. di Area Kantor Kesehatan Pelabuhan Kelas II Samarinda Wilayah Kerja Sangatta Kabupaten Kutai Timur Erlina Hamzah; Syahrul Basri
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 2 No 3 (2016): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) atau Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) merupakan penyakit akibat infeksi virus dengue yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat. Penyakit ini ditemukan hampir di semua negara terutama negara-negara tropik dan subtropik sebagai penyakit endemik maupun epidemic. Di Indonesia sendiri, Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) telah menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat selama 41 tahun terakhir.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas perbandingan antara Ovitrap dari botol plastik, ember plastik, dan Port Mosquito Trap (PM Trap) berdasarkan nilai Ovitrap indeks. Selain itu penelitian ini diharapkan memberikan sumbangsih terhadap inovasi, kajian dan pengembangan teknologi pada kantor kesehatan pelabuhan khususnya dalam pengendalian penyakit berbasis vektor nyamuk di kabupaten Kutai Timur Propinsi Kalimantan Timur.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Ovitrap yang terbanyak positif jentik adalah jenis Ovitrap dari ember plastik yakni sebanyak 12 (66,67%), kemudian PM Trap sebanyak 10 (55,56%) dan terendah adalah botol plastik bekas yakni sebanyak 3 (16,67%) dari masing-masing 18 Ovitrap yang terpasang. Kata Kunci : Ovitrap, Botol, Ember, Port Mosquito Trap (PM Trap) 
Gambaran Epidemiologi Infeksi Oportunistik Tuberkulosis Pada Penderita HIV di Puskesmas Percontohan HIV/AIDS Kota Makassar Tahun 2015 Megawati Megawati; Azriful Azriful; Dwi Santy Damayati
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 2 No 3 (2016): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is a disease of opportunistic infections most often found in patients with HIV / AIDS. This study aims to describe the epidemiology of tuberculosis Opportunistic Infections In HIV patients at the health center in Makassar pilot HIV 2015. This type of research is quantitative descriptive research design. The population in this research that all patients with HIV / AIDS were diagnosed with tuberculosis infection in specimen community health centers HIV / AIDS in the city of Makassar as many as 14 people with sampling techniques using total sampling.The results showed that the characteristics of HIV patients with tuberculosis infection based on gender most affected are males by 11 (78.6%) of respondents, by age most affected is the 26-45 year 8 (57.1%) of people, based education at most that low educated as much as 8 (57.1%) of people, based on the work that people who work as many as eight (57.1%) of people, based on revenue at most that low-income by 8 (57.1%) of people, by the time diagnosis is categorized in a long time that as many as 14 (100%) of people, based on the history of contact at most that the patient had no history of contact as many as 11 (78.6%) of people, based on the density of dwelling at most that do not qualify as much as 9 ( 35.7%) of people, based on home lighting most that do not qualify as many as 11 (78.6%) of people, and based on home ventilation most that do not qualify as many as 10 (71.4%) persons. Keywords : opportunistic infections, tuberculosis, HIV
Penurunan Kadar Besi (Fe) Dengan Sistem Aerasi dan Filtrasi Pada Air Sumur Gali (Eksperimen) Rasman Rasman; Muhammad Saleh
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 2 No 3 (2016): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Pengadaan air bersih di Indonesia khususnya untuk skala yang besar masih terpusat didaerah perkotaan, dan dikelola oleh Perusahaan Air Minum (PAM) kota yang bersangkutan. Namun demikian secara nasional jumlahnya masih relatif kecil dan dapat dikatakan belum mencukupi.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penurunan kadar besi (Fe) dengan sistem aerasi dan filtrasi  pada air sumur gali. Penelitian untuk mengetahui kadar besi dengan sistem aerasi dan filtrasi pada air sumur gali dengan desain pre-pos Test atau melakukan uji pada air baku dan air hasil pengolahan. Dalam proses penelitian akan dilakukan replikasi atau pengulangan proses pengolahan hingga media filter  mencapai titik jenuh.Penurunan kadar besi (Fe) setelah perlakuan Aerasi  dapat menurunkan kadar besi (Fe) hingga mencapai persentase Penurunan  sebesar  66,7%. Dan hasil yang diperoleh telah sesuai persyaratan yang telah di tentukan sesuai Permenkes RI No. 416/MENKES/PER/IX/1990, yaitu 1.0 mg/l. Kata Kunci : Kadar Besi (Fe), Aerasi, Filtrasi, Air Sumur 
Suhu,Kelembaban Dan Pencahayaan Sebagai Faktor Risiko Kejadian Penyakit ISPA Pada Balita di Kecamatan Balaesang Kabupaten Donggala Dedi Mahyudin Syam; Ronny Ronny
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 2 No 3 (2016): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

In the case of respiratory diseases Balaesang District of Donggala in the last three years are likely to experience fluctuations in 2012 with the number of 1166, 2013 and 2014 the number of patients 874 patients number 1,037. These data represent the number of patients with respiratory disease in general. According to data obtained from the observation that the data ISPA patients at the age of five from January to March 2015 the number of people 50 toddlers.This study aims to assess the physical condition of the house and the sources of pollution in the home with a disease incidence of ISPA Toddlers in Sub Balaesang Donggala 2015.The method used is observational analytic design case control study in April and May 2015. The sample was selected by purposive sampling with a sample size of 100 Toddler covering 50 cases and 50 controls. Data were analyzed by using a system of tabulation and statistical tests SPSS version 19.0 with Odds Ratio test and logistic regression methods Backward LR.The results showed that the variable temperature with a p-value (0.00) of <0.05, OR value = 0173 (0072-0417), the humidity with a p-value (0.00) of <0.05, OR = 0.145 (0060-0353) and lighting with a p-value (0.00) of <0.05, OR = 0181 (0076-0428).Concluded that based on the results obtained, the variable temperature, humidity, and the lighting is a risk factor is significant on the incidence of respiratory disease in infants In Sub Balaesang Donggala. Keyword : Risk factor, ISPA, Infant 
Pengetahuan Sikap dan Tindakan Masyarakat di Kelurahan Antang Kec.Manggala RW VI Tentang Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) Kota Makassar Tahun 2015 Sri Ayu Azzahra; Emmi Bujawati; Fatmawaty Mallapiang
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 2 No 3 (2016): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Dengue Hemoragic Fever (DHF) is a infection disease that caused by dengue virus transmitted through mosquite bite aedes aegypty, as know together (DHF) is still the infections diseases potential outbreak.                  The purpose of this study to determine knowledge attitudes and actions of people in the village Antang RW VI Kec. find out knowledge attitude and community action in the pillars of the citizens (RW) VI in the the village of Makassar city districts Antang, type of research  descriptive study with a random sample.The results showed enough knowledge of the category of 102 respondents’ (63%), whereas the category of positive attitude as much as 55 respondents’ (34%) , and less action category there were 107 respondents’ (98,1%)The research concloud respondents’ knowledge  in the village Antang pillars of citizens (RW) VI is ‘’Enough’’ and the result can be consderaction for the helath agencies in order to survelance of dengue fever prevention practices and communities to be more concerned about the environment  or do eradication advice mosquitoes (EMA). Key Words : Dengue Hemoragic Fever (DHF), Knowledge, Attitude And Measure 
Uji Efektivitas Ekstrak Daun Cengkeh (Syzigium Aromaticum) Sebagai Repellent Semprot Terhadap Lalat Rumah (Musca Domestica) Nur Aliah; Andi Susilawaty; Irviani Anwar Ibrahim
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 2 No 3 (2016): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Housefly (Musca domestica) can act as vectors of disease typus, other stomach diseases such as dysentery and diarrhea, cholera and skin diseases. The use of insect repellent is generally not lethal but rather serves to reject the presence of insects. The content of the clove leaf that serves as a repellent against the house fly are: essential oil or eugenol which typically pungent aroma and flavonoid pungent and bitter tastes that are not favored by the house fly (Musca domestica). The purpose of this study was to determine how the effectiveness of extracts of clove (Syzygium aromaticum) as a repellent (repellent) houseflies (Musca domestica) with a spray method, and the concentration of how much of the leaf extract of clove (Syzygium aromaticum) is effective as a repellent (repellent) flies home (Musca domestica) with a spray method. This research is a quantitative research methods Experiments with real (True Experiment). This research was conducted at the Laboratory of Environmental Health UIN Alauddin Makassar, the sample in this study is the house fly as much as 180 tails were divided into four cages each containing 15 flies to the treatment (0%, 10%, 15% and 20%) and 3 times replication with observation time of 60 minutes. The research results are to be obtained amount of 10% concentration of flies hinggapan I repeat that 10 heads, 10 tails which replicates II, and III that replicates nine tails. At a concentration of 15% which is 4 tails I repeat, repetition II are two tails, and replications III is 2 tails. At a concentration of 20% at I repeat that one tail, replicates II 0 and replicates III, 1 tail. Based on the test results Freidman Asymp.Sig value <0.05 is 0.029 which Ha is received and stated that the leaf extract of clove (Syzygium aroticum L.) is effective as a repellent against the house fly (Musca domestica). The average thrust extract at a concentration of 10%, ie 35.55%, the concentration of 15% ie 82.22% and a concentration of 20% ie 95.55%. The best treatment in preventing hinggapan fly is at a concentration of 20% to 95.55% thrust. The results of this study are expected to be an alternative vector control especially house flies (Musca domestica) as a plant-based repellent spray is environmentally friendly.Keywords : house flies, clove leaf extract, repellent 
Perilaku Personal Hygiene Terhadap Anak Jalanan di Kota Makassar Tahun 2016 Jusfaega Jusfaega; Nurdiyanah Nurdiyanah; Syarfaini Syarfaini
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 2 No 3 (2016): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Personal hygiene is an action to maintain the cleanliness of oneself, welfare, physical and psychological to improve health. Street children is identified as a community that lack of attention to healthy behavior. This has resulted in disruption in their daily lives, especially personal hygiene needs. This study aims to determine the behavior of knowledge about personal hygiene, body image, social support, and the availability of street children in the city of Makassar in 2016. The design study is qualitative phenomenological approach. Determination of informants using purposive sampling technique. The collection of data through indepth interviews in the form of a dialogue of individuals using interview guide. The survey results revealed that there was some street children who already know but have not yet fully understood. Street children body image that they believe themselves to clothing that is used everyday, want to look attractive. The role of parents emotionally to street children who support children to always maintain personal hygiene and some parents actually indifferent and the support of volunteers in the information to street children. Besides supporting facilities in implementing good personal hygiene is still zero in a halfway house and save street child at home street children. Interest groups especially to a halfway house in order to provide a more focused attention on the importance of maintaining personal hygiene and provide guidance to street children for creativity that is worth selling as a source of income. Keywords : Personal Hygiene, Save Street Child, Street Children
Pendidikan Gizi Anak Sekolah Dasar Pada Daerah Hutan Hujan Tropis Kalimantan Timur Nur Rohmah; Subirman Subirman; Iriyani Kamaruddin
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 2 No 3 (2016): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Data Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas, 2007) bahwa sebanyak 93,5% anak usia 10 tahun ke atas tidak mengkonsumsi buah dan sayur. Anak sekolah dasar merupakan kelompok yang rawan terhadap masalah gizi kurang. Rendahnya status gizi anak sekolah akan berdampak negatif pada peningkatan kualitas SDM.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan pengaruh dari pendidikan kesehatan melalui media modul dengan metode demonstrasi terhadap pengetahuan dan keterampilan gizi anak sekolah. Pelaksanaan penelitian dengan cara Pre Test, Intervensi, dan Post test. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa di SDN 026 Kecamatan Muara Kaman Sebanyak 173 siswa. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling yaitu siswa-siswi kelas IV dan V SDN 026 sebanyak 43 siswa dengan rincian kelas IV 30 siswa dan kelas V sebanyak 30 siswa.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan Karakteristik responden pada penelitian ini rata-rata berusia 11 tahun (37%), dan status gizi kurus sekali 32,6 %, kebiasaan sarapan pagi 67.4%, dan besaran uang saku terbanyak pada kisaran Rp. 1.000 - 5.000 sebesar 65.1%. Rerata peningkatan pengetahuan pada responden dengan nilai mean sebesar -,977 yang artinya terjadi kecenderungan kenaikan pengetahuan sesudah perlakuan dengan rata-rata kenaikannya adalah 0.977. Adapun nilai p value sebesar 0.000 yang artinya ada perbedaan pengetahuan antara sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan. Rerata peningkatan keterampilan responden dengan nilai mean sebesar -.233 bernilai negatif, yang artinya terjadi kecenderungan kenaikan keterampilan sesudah perlakuan dengan kenaikan rata-rata sebesar 0.233. Adapun nilai p value sebesar 0.001 yang artinya ada perbedaan keterampilan antara sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan.Disarankan pentingnya pendidikan gizi pada anak sekolah dengan menggunakan berbagai metode demonstrasi dengan media seperti penggunaan modul tentang gizi agar menarik siswa untuk mempelajarinya. Pendidikan kesehatan pada usia anak sekolah dengan menanamkan pengertian dan pemahaman tentang makanan sehat dan bergizi agar mereka bisa terhindar dari penyakit akibat kekurangan atau kelebihan gizi Kata Kunci : Pendidikan Gizi, Status Gizi, Anak Sekolah Dasar 

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