cover
Contact Name
Aji Prasetya Wibawa
Contact Email
keds.journal@um.ac.id
Phone
+62818539333
Journal Mail Official
keds.journal@um.ac.id
Editorial Address
Universitas Negeri Malang Semarang St. No. 5, Malang, East Java, 65145, Indonesia
Location
Kota malang,
Jawa timur
INDONESIA
Knowledge Engineering and Data Science
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25974637     DOI : 10.17977/um018
KEDS, brings together researchers, industry practitioners, and potential users, to promote collaborations, exchange ideas and practices, discuss new opportunities, and investigate analytics frameworks on data-driven and knowledge base systems.
Articles 9 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 7, No 1 (2024)" : 9 Documents clear
Convolutional Neural Network in Motion Detection for Physiotherapy Exercise Movement Laistulloh, Dika Fikri; Handayani, Anik Nur; Asmara, Rosa Andrie; Taw, Phillip
Knowledge Engineering and Data Science Vol 7, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um018v7i12024p27-39

Abstract

Physiotherapy focuses on movement and optimal utilization of the patient's potential. Exercise Therapy is a physiotherapy procedure that specifically focuses exercises on active and passive movements. Cerebral Palsy (CP) patients are one of the sufferers of motor disorders of the upper extremities. Cerebral Palsy (CP) patients suffer from disorders in motor functions of the upper extremities. Physiotherapy Exercise Movement has 4 categories of movement exercises for the therapy of people with upper extremity body disorders: Elbow flexor strengthening in sitting using free weights, lifting an object up, reaching diagonally in sitting, and reaching from a low surface to a high surface. By taking 4 categories of motion movements in exercise therapy, data were taken using normal child subjects as standard movements, which then became a reference for CP child therapy. The limitations of therapy in physical care prompted researchers to investigate the use of image processing as input to Human Computer Interaction (HCI) in the process of motion detection-based therapy. In research using Deep learning as a classifier, namely using the CNN Model (Inception V3, Resnet152, and VGG16 architectural models). The results obtained by the CNN (Inception V3) model have the best performance with an accuracy percentage of 98%.
Timbre Style Transfer for Musical Instruments Acoustic Guitar and Piano using the Generator-Discriminator Model Nagari, Widean; Santoso, Joan; Setiawan, Esther Irawati
Knowledge Engineering and Data Science Vol 7, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um018v7i12024p101-116

Abstract

Music style transfer is a technique for creating new music by combining the input song's content and the target song's style to have a sound that humans can enjoy. This research is related to timbre style transfer, a branch of music style transfer that focuses on using the generator-discriminator model. This exciting method has been used in various studies in the music style transfer domain to train a machine learning model to change the sound of instruments in a song with the sound of instruments from other songs. This work focuses on finding the best layer configuration in the generator-discriminator model for the timbre style transfer task. The dataset used for this research is the MAESTRO dataset. The metrics used in the testing phase are Contrastive Loss, Mean Squared Error, and Perceptual Evaluation of Speech Quality. Based on the results of the trials, it was concluded that the best model in this research was the model trained using column vectors from the mel-spectrogram. Some hyperparameters suitable in the training process are a learning rate 0.0005, batch size greater than or equal to 64, and dropout with a value of 0.1. The results of the ablation study show that the best layer configuration consists of 2 Bi-LSTM layers, 1 Attention layer, and 2 Dense layers.
Optimizing Malaria Control: Granular and Cost-Effective Mosquito Habitat Index in Endemic Areas Through Satellite Imagery Daulay, Nur Ainun; Putri, Salwa Rizqina; Wijayanto, Arie Wahyu; Wulansari, Ika Yuni
Knowledge Engineering and Data Science Vol 7, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um018v7i12024p40-57

Abstract

Malaria, classified as a tropical disease under the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) indicator 3.3, remains a significant global health challenge. In this study, by taking advantage of multiple spectral composite indexes of multisource satellite imagery to capture various geospatial features relevant to the suitability of marsh mosquito habitat, we introduced the Mosquito Habitat Suitability Index (MHSI) to assess potential Anopheles mosquito breeding sites in terms of the vegetation density, water bodies, environment temperature, and humidity in any particular areas. The MHSI integrates the publicly accessible granular level of the normalized difference vegetation index, water index, land surface temperature, and moisture index from cost-effective low and medium-resolution optical satellite data. We focus on West Papua Province, Indonesia, known for diverse ecological conditions and varying malaria prevalence, as a case study area. From the built index, the risk zone map is then formed with the K-Means algorithm. One key finding is the elevated risk in Fakfak Regency, demanding particular attention, as its high-risk area represents 45% of its total. This research aids localized decision-making to combat malaria's unique challenges in West Papua Province which are relevant for implementation in other regions, contributing to SDG-aligned interventions for malaria eradication by 2030.
Docker Optimization of an Automotive Sector Virtual Server Infrastructure Hernandez, Leonel; Rios, Carlos Eduardo Uc
Knowledge Engineering and Data Science Vol 7, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um018v7i12024p71-85

Abstract

Server virtualization is a powerful strategy for optimizing network infrastructure. It allows multiple virtual servers to run on a single physical server, maximizing resource utilization and improving efficiency. Deploying server virtualization using Docker technology offers a lightweight and flexible approach to optimizing network infrastructure. Docker contains package applications and their dependencies, enabling consistent and efficient deployment across various environments. Specifically, optimizing virtual server infrastructure using Docker Technology in the automotive sector focuses on improving the efficiency and management of the company's virtual server resources. By implementing Docker technology, a container platform that allows the packaging and running of applications in a lightweight and secure manner, the project aims to reduce operational costs and increase the agility and scalability of IT services. Adopting Docker will facilitate the rapid deployment of applications, ensuring a consistent and isolated execution environment for each one. This will allow the company to manage its workloads more efficiently and respond quickly to market needs, reassuring the audience about the potential improvements in their work processes. The study is developed under the top-down methodology guidelines for the design of telematics systems. It also includes a detailed analysis of the current server performance, a proposal for restructuring the existing infrastructure, and a plan to implement DevOps practices to optimize development and operational processes. With these changes, a significant improvement in system availability and performance is expected, thus contributing to the company's growth and technological innovation. The benefits of Docker implementation are numerous, including lightweight (containers share the host OS kernel, reducing overhead), portability (consistent environment across development, testing, and production), scalability (effortlessly scale containers horizontally), isolation (each container runs in its isolated environment), and efficiency (optimal resource utilization compared to traditional VMs). These benefits promise a brighter future for the company's IT infrastructure.
Exploring LSTM-based Attention Mechanisms with PSO and Grid Search under Different Normalization Techniques for Energy demands Time Series Forecasting Pranolo, Andri; Zhou, Xiaofeng; Mao, Yingchi; Pratolo, Bambang Widi; Wibawa, Aji Prasetya; Utama, Agung Bella Putra; Ba, Abdoul Fatakhou; Muhammad, Abdullahi Uwaisu
Knowledge Engineering and Data Science Vol 7, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um018v7i12024p1-12

Abstract

Advanced analytical approaches are required to accurately forecast the energy sector's rising complexity and volume of time series data.  This research aims to forecast the energy demand utilizing sophisticated Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) configurations with Attention mechanisms (Att), Grid search, and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO). In addition, the study also examines the influence of Min-Max and Z-Score normalization approaches in the preprocessing stage on the accuracy performances of the baselines and the proposed models. PSO and Grid Search techniques are used to select the best hyperparameters for LSTM models, while the attention mechanism selects the important input for the LSTM. The research compares the performance of baselines (LSTM, Grid-search-LSTM, and PSO-LSTM) and proposes models (Att-LSTM, Att-Grid-search-LSTM, and Att-PSO-LSTM) based on MAPE, RMSE, and R2 metrics into two scenarios normalization: Min-Max, and Z-Score. The results show that all models with Min-Max normalization have better MAPE, RMSE, and R2 than those with Z-Score. The best model performance is shown in Att-PSO-LSTM MAPE 3.1135, RMSE 0.0551, and R2 0.9233, followed by Att-Grid-search-LSTM, Att-LSTM, PSO-LSTM, Grid-search-LSTM, and LSTM. These findings emphasize the effectiveness of attention mechanisms in improving model predictions and the influence of normalization methods on model performance. This study's novel approach provides valuable insights into time series forecasting in energy demands.
Optimising the Fashion E-Commerce Journey: A Data-Driven Approach to Customer Retention Fadhila, Hasna Luthfiana; Permadi, Vynska Amalia; Tahalea, Sylvert Prian
Knowledge Engineering and Data Science Vol 7, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um018v7i12024p58-70

Abstract

A fashion e-commerce company offers a wide range of products from domestic and international brands that are popular with young people. However, there has been an increase in non-organically acquired customers, many of whom do not return to make repeat purchases. This has led to a higher customer churn rate, with a significant proportion of non-organically sourced customers failing to become repeat purchasers. Consequently, a churn analysis and prediction model were developed to address this issue. This paper employs the Recency, Frequency, and Monetary (RFM) framework for churn analysis and prediction. The framework is underpinned by three key dimensions: last purchase recency, purchase frequency, and total transaction value. Seven machine learning algorithms were evaluated to identify the optimal approach. Following a comparative analysis of these models, Random Forest emerged as the superior algorithm, demonstrating an accuracy of 0.99, precision of 0.97, recall of 0.99, ROC AUC of 0.98, and F1-score of 0.97. Consequently, this model will be utilized for churn prediction. Based on the analysis and modelling, several recommendations are offered to enhance customer retention for the fashion e-commerce platform. In addition to predicting churn, this paper provides insights into potential refinements to the churn prediction model, such as real-time monitoring, personalized customer experiences, analysis of customer feedback, and lifetime value analysis.
Hybrid Method for User Review Sentiment Categorization in ChatGPT Application Using N-Gram and Word2Vec Features Nisa, Husna Luthfiatun; Ahdika, Atina
Knowledge Engineering and Data Science Vol 7, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um018v7i12024p13-26

Abstract

The rapid development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has significantly influenced nearly all aspects of life. One AI product widely used by people worldwide is the Chat Generative Pre-Training Transformer (ChatGPT), which can respond to questions conversationally. Although data indicates that the use of ChatGPT in Indonesia is less widespread than in other countries, a Populix survey reveals that half of the respondents have utilized ChatGPT, using AI more than once a month. This indicates its crucial role among the Indonesian population. ChatGPT is not limited to browsers; it is also available as a downloadable application on the Google Play Store. The ChatGPT application has garnered various user reviews, particularly those from Indonesia. Therefore, this research employs the Naïve Bayes Classifier and K-Means Clustering to classify sentiments and group user reviews of the ChatGPT application originating from Indonesia. The study utilizes TF-IDF and Word2Vec as feature extraction methods, combining various N-Gram in data preprocessing to consider the context of sequentially arranged words that may carry meaning. The best classification results are obtained from the trigram classification model, as indicated by precision, recall, and accuracy values of 0.99 each, along with an F1-score of 1. Clustering also yields positive results, with some overlapping, yet words within clusters exhibit high similarity. Categorization results suggest that user reviews of the ChatGPT application from Indonesia tend to be positive, expressing satisfaction impressions, providing feedback for feature development, and expressing hope for the continued availability of the accessible version of ChatGPT due to its remarkable benefits.
Random Forest Algorithm to Measure the Air Pollution Standard Index Setiawan, Ariyono; Wibowo, Untung Lestari; Mubarok, Ahmad; Larasati, Khoirunnisa; Hammad, Jehad A.H
Knowledge Engineering and Data Science Vol 7, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um018v7i12024p86-100

Abstract

This study uses the Random Forest algorithm to measure and predict the Air Pollution Standard Index (APSI) at Blimbing Banyuwangi Airport. Air pollution data, including concentrations of O3, CO, NO2, SO2, PM2.5, and PM10, were collected from air monitoring stations at the airport from April 15-30, 2024. APSI measurement followed established formulas by relevant authorities. Data analysis utilized statistical approaches and computational algorithms. The findings reveal that air quality at the airport is generally "Moderate," with occasional "Good" days. The Random Forest algorithm effectively predicts APSI based on existing pollution data. These results provide insights for improving air pollution management at the airport and surrounding areas, emphasizing the need for continuous air quality monitoring. Days classified as "Moderate" suggest health risks for sensitive groups, indicating the need for targeted mitigation strategies. Recommendations include increasing green spaces, optimizing flight schedules to reduce peak pollution, and raising public awareness about air quality. The effectiveness of the Random Forest algorithm suggests its potential application in other airports for proactive air quality management. Future research could integrate real-time data and advanced machine learning models for more accurate and timelier APSI predictions.
A Novel Approach to Defect Detection in Arabica Coffee Beans Using Deep Learning: Investigating Data Augmentation and Model Optimization Ardian, Yusriel; Irawan, Novta Danyel; Sutoko, Sutoko; Astawa, I Nyoman Gede Arya; Purnama, Ida Bagus Irawan; Dwiyanto, Felix Andika
Knowledge Engineering and Data Science Vol 7, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um018v7i12024p117-127

Abstract

Arabica coffee beans have valuable market worth because of their taste and quality, and there are defects like wholly and partially black beans that can lower the standards of a product, especially in the premium coffee sector. However, the manual processes used to detect the defects take an inordinate amount of time and are inefficient. This study aims to bridge the knowledge gap on the automated detection and recognition of the defects present in the Arabica coffee beans by creating and optimizing a CNN model based on a modified VGG16 architecture. The model applies data augmentation, rotation, cropping, and Bayesian hyperparameter optimization to improve defect detectability and expedite the training period. During testing, the defined model demonstrated excellent efficiency in defect detection, with a 97.29% confidence level, which was higher than that of the modified VGG16 and Slim-CNN models. The goal of the second optimization was an improvement of the practical application of the model. In terms of the time it takes for a model to be trained, approximately 30% of the time was saved. These findings present a consistent and effective way for the mass production processes of coffee to have quality control procedures automated. The model's ability to detect defects in other agricultural items makes it attractive, thus serving as a practical example of how AI can impact effective management in the inspection processes. The research further enriches the study of deep learning applications in agriculture by demonstrating how to efficiently address specific defect detection problems through an optimized convolutional neural network model.

Page 1 of 1 | Total Record : 9