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Journal of Physics: Theories and Applications
ISSN : 25497316     EISSN : 25497324     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Education,
Journal of Physics: Theories and Applications (cited as J. Phys.: Theor. Appl.) is a peer-reviewed and open access journal, which is published twice a year by Physics Department, Sebelas Maret University. The journal is designed to serve researchers, developers, professionals, graduate students and other interested in theoretical and applied physics.
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Articles 94 Documents
Mapping of rock resistivity value using geoelectrical method Schlumberger configuration in Solok Regency, West Sumatera Elsi Ariani; Akmam Akmam
Journal of Physics: Theories and Applications Vol 3, No 1 (2019): Journal of Physics: Theories and Applications
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (834.312 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/jphystheor-appl.v3i1.38134

Abstract

Mapping of rock resistivity value is useful for knowing the potential of the natural wealth contained in the earth. Investigation of resistivity value in Solok Regency is using 3 lines. The first line is at S 00055'0.7 "and E 100040'56.8" coordinates, the second line is located at S 00054'53.2 "and E 100041'00.9" coordinates, and the third line is coordinated by S 00055'20.5 "and E 100041'01.8". The method of mapping is using the Geoelectric method with Schlumberger Configuration and the Ares (Apparent Resistivity) tool. The data obtained is processed by using Res2Dinv software to be analyzed and interpreted. The results obtained on the first line have resistivity value of 3.95-641 Ωm which is interpreted by having a rock structure consisting of Groundwater, Clay, Dry Clay, Basalt and Andesite. Next on the second line, the resistivity values of 2.53-1560.5 Ωm are obtained consisting of layers of rock Groundwater, Clay, Dry Clay, Basalt, and Andesite. Finally on the third line have resistivity value about 6.85-113.5 Ωm having a Groundwater, Tuff, Sandstone, Clay, Dry Clay, Basalt, Andesite, and Lava rock structure. The Tuff rock layer is estimated as a geothermal reservoir because its resistivity value is 20.8-23.6 Ωm surrounded by more contrasting rock layers and is located between two solid rock layers.
A micromagnetic study: lateral size dependence of the macroscopic properties of rectangular parallelepiped Cobalt-ferrite nanoferromagnetic Nur Aji Wibowo; Susatyo Pranoto; Cucun Alep Riyanto; Andreas Setiawan
Journal of Physics: Theories and Applications Vol 4, No 1 (2020): Journal of Physics: Theories and Applications
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jphystheor-appl.v4i1.46692

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to provide systematic information through micromagnetic simulations related to the impact of particle size on the magnetic characteristics of Cobalt-ferrite MNP. The micromagnetic computations performed were based on LLG equation. The MNPs sample was simulated in the form of a rectangular parallelepiped with a thickness of 20 nm and square surface with lateral length varies from 10 to 80 nm at an interval of 10 nm. The results of this study indicate that the size changes in Cobalt-ferrite MNP have a significant impact on various magnetic properties, such as the magnitude of the barrier energy, coercive and nucleation fields, magnetization rate, magnetization curve profile, and magnetization mode.Cobalt-ferrite MNP with a size of 10 nm shows a single domain with a relatively short magnetization reversal time and high coercive field.
On the use of electrical resistivity method in mapping potential sources and extent of pollution of groundwater systems in Lapai Town, Niger State, Nigeria Matthew Tersoo Tsepav; Aliyu Yahaya Badeggi; Obaje Nuhu George; Usman Yusuf Tanko; Ibrahim Samuel Ibbi
Journal of Physics: Theories and Applications Vol 5, No 1 (2021): Journal of Physics: Theories and Applications
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jphystheor-appl.v5i1.51563

Abstract

Electrical resistivity method employing the Schlumberger array was used to occupy forty four (44) vertical electrical sounding points in Lapai town with the aim of determining the depth to aquifers, aquifer thicknesses and aquifer protective capacity. The G41 Geotron resistivity meter was used in obtaining the apparent resistivity data which was processed using Interpex 1XD resistivity interpretation software. The results revealed four lithologic sections which include top lateritic soil, sandy clay, fractured basement and fresh basement. Both confined and unconfined aquifers were identified within the area, with four classes of aquifer proactive capacities as high, moderate, weak and poor. While the aquifer at VES 20 was highly protected, twenty other aquifers were moderately protected, eight others had weak protection and fifteen aquifers were poorly protected. The aquifers were generally of good thicknesses and at varying reasonable depths, making them good reservoirs of water in appreciable quantity. The average aquifer thickness was estimated to be 48.36m while the average depth to aquifers was estimated to be 56.68m.
The effect of housing volume of a converting loudspeaker on the output electric power of a loudspeaker-based acoustic energy harvester Ikhsan Setiawan
Journal of Physics: Theories and Applications Vol 4, No 2 (2020): Journal of Physics: Theories and Applications
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jphystheor-appl.v4i2.47551

Abstract

Acoustic energy harvester is a device that converts sound or acoustic energy into electrical energy. Generally, the main components of this instrument are an acoustic transducer and an acoustic resonator. In this study, the transducer used was a 4-inch woofer loudspeaker, without acoustic resonator but equipped with a cylindrical housing with a fixed cross-sectional area and a length that can be varied from 6 cm until 25 cm by using a piston. Experimental results for various housing volumes showed a similar pattern of the dependence of the generated electric power on the incoming sound frequencies. In addition, it was found that (within the range of the volume variations) the output electric power increased significantly when the volume of the housing was increased. The highest root-mean-square (rms) electric power obtained was 1.72 mW resulting from sound with a sound pressure level (SPL) of 105 dB and a frequency of 84 Hz and by using a length of the housing cylinder of 25 cm (housing volume of 3243.7 cm3)
Study of co-precipitated nanomaterials magnetic MnxCo1-xFe2O4 (with x = 0.50 & 0.75) for Photocatalyst Application in MB degradation Wahid Sidik Sarifuddin; Utari Utari; Budi Purnama
Journal of Physics: Theories and Applications Vol 4, No 1 (2020): Journal of Physics: Theories and Applications
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jphystheor-appl.v4i1.40350

Abstract

The crystalline structure and magnetic properties of Mn1-xCoxFe2O4 (x = 0 & 0.25) was studied in this report. The ferrite materials were synthesized by the chemical co-precipitation method and calcinated at 1000oC for 5 hours. The obtained materials were characterized by FTIR, XRD and VSM, and for photocatalytic activity was measured by UV-Vis spectrometer. Vibration bands at tetrahedral and octahedral site were corresponded by  = 581.56 cm-1 and  = 465.83 cm-1 and 474.51 cm-1 . The obtained ferrite were confirmed by XRD as spinel structure and shown that the addition of number of Mn decreased crystallite size (D) and x-ray density (ρx), but lattice constants (a) increased. The crystallite size of samples with x = 0.50 was 34.85 nm, and x = 0.75 was 32.17 nm. The magnetic properties of nanoparticles shown that magnetization saturation (Ms)from 42.05 emu/g to 54.16 emu/g increased with the addition of number of Mn. The coercive field (Hc)decreased from 408.27 Oe to 258.37 Oe. Photocatalytic activity was observed by UV-Vis spectrometer, where percentage of MB degradation (E) increase with the addition of number on Mn from 49.08% to 69.06%, either rate constant (kapp) and half life time (t1/2).  Furthermore, ferrite material base Mn-Co-ferrite has good characteristic to applied for photocatalyst.
Identification of surface functional group on activated carbon from waste sago Octolia Togibasa; Yane Oktovina Ansanay; Khaeriah Dahlan; Maya Erari
Journal of Physics: Theories and Applications Vol 5, No 1 (2021): Journal of Physics: Theories and Applications
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jphystheor-appl.v5i1.49885

Abstract

Activated carbon is a powerful adsorption material which mainly used as pollutants adsorption. The adsorption properties own derived from the main functional groups or chemical atoms derived from the activation processes. In this study, the activated carbon was prepared from waste sago and activated using two different chemicals activation agents called phosphoric acid and potassium hydroxide. The aim of this study was to identify the surface functional group on waste sago activated carbon produced. The results showed that activated carbon with phosphoric acid activator contained OH, C=C, CO and CH functional groups, while activated carbon with potassium hydroxide activator contained O-H, C≡C, C=C, C-O and C-H functional groups. These results lead to support the recommendations for the development of the application of waste sago activated carbon made as adsorbents in the purification of lead (II) and cadmium (II) wastewater.
Evaluation of geothermal potential in some parts of Bida Basin of Nigeria using Curie point depths and heat flow from spectral analysis of aeromagnetic data Matthew Tersoo Tsepav; Abu Mallam
Journal of Physics: Theories and Applications Vol 4, No 2 (2020): Journal of Physics: Theories and Applications
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jphystheor-appl.v4i2.48061

Abstract

The Centroid method of Spectral Depth analysis was used to evaluate the Curie point depth (CPD), Geothermal Gradient and Heat Flow in some parts of the Bida Basin of Nigeria with a view to determining the energy potential of the area. The reduced-to-pole aeromagnetic data was divided into 16 overlapping ensembles and Fast Fourier Transformed to decompose the anomalies into their energy and wavenumber components using Oasis montaj software. The radial power spectrum was calculated for each of the grid points with the locations of the centres of the ensembles and a plot of Energy spectrum versus frequency was carried out to generate two different gradients: s1 and s2 representing different depth source models. These gradients were used to evaluate the average depth to the top of the deepest crustal block, Zt, depth to the centroid of the deepest crustal block, Z0, CPD, Geothermal Gradient and Heat flow. From the results obtained, the CPD varied from 2.59 to 8.23 Km while the thermal gradient and heat flow in the area revealed values ranging from 70.45 to 224.15 oCKm-1 and 176.13 to 560.37mWm-2 respectively. The results of the contouring in conjunction with the CPD, geothermal gradient and the heat flow values have shown that the area has a greater energy potential in the south-eastern block of Katonkarfi, with shallow CPD and high geothermal gradient and heat flow. These results could be incorporated in the GIS and available geological, geophysical and geochemical information of the area to facilitate selection of the optimum site for energy exploration.
The minimal length case of the Klein Gordon equation with hyperbolic cotangent potential using Nikivorof-Uvarof Method Isnaini Lilis Elviyanti; Ahmad Aftah Syukron
Journal of Physics: Theories and Applications Vol 4, No 1 (2020): Journal of Physics: Theories and Applications
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jphystheor-appl.v4i1.40669

Abstract

The case of minimal length is applied for the Klein Gordon equation with hyperbolic cotangent potential. The Klein Gordon equation for minimal length case is solved used to approximate solution. The energy eigenvalue and wave function are investigated by the Nikivorof-Uvarof method.
The construction and testing of an acoustic energy harvester consisting of a Helmholtz resonator and a loudspeaker Ikhsan Setiawan; Mulaiyinatus Sifa
Journal of Physics: Theories and Applications Vol 4, No 1 (2020): Journal of Physics: Theories and Applications
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jphystheor-appl.v4i1.47587

Abstract

Sound energy is all around but not properly utilized despite being a source of electricity. This research was conducted to construct and test an acoustic energy harvester consisting of a Helmholtz resonator and a loudspeaker. The resonator cavity was made of 10 mm-thick cube-shaped acrylic plates with an inner side length of 300 mm while its neck was made of PVC (polyvinyl chloride) pipes with an inner diameter of 55 mm and three length variations at 50 mm, 70 mm, and 90 mm. A 6-inch subwoofer loudspeaker was mounted on the resonator back wall facing the cavity with its terminals connected to a 100-ohm load resistor. The sound waves entering the resonator cavity through the neck were converted into the alternating electric current flowing through the resistor. The test was conducted experimentally by exposing the harvester to sound waves at a maximum sound pressure level (SPL) of 100 dB and frequency variations from 25 Hz to 200 Hz. The root-mean-square (rms) voltages across the resistor were measured to calculate the output rms values for electric power. The results showed seven spectrum peaks which appeared at frequencies of 31 Hz, 37 Hz, 41 Hz, 49 Hz, 58 Hz, 73 Hz, and 82 Hz. Moreover, a shorter neck was also observed to have produced higher output power as indicated by the highest value of 2.75 mW obtained by using a 50 mm-long resonator neck at 37 Hz frequency and 100 dB SPL. These findings showed the acoustic energy harvester used to be effective due to its ability to produce electricity even at low frequencies below 100 Hz.
Identification of surface-basement layer distribution of Wangi-Wangi Island based on HVSR method of microtremor data Rani Chahyani; Abdul Manan; Cindy Puspitafury; Kasmawati Kasmawati
Journal of Physics: Theories and Applications Vol 4, No 2 (2020): Journal of Physics: Theories and Applications
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jphystheor-appl.v4i2.48727

Abstract

To find out the distribution of the surface-basement layer of Wangi-Wangi Island, it can be done by calculating the surface layer thickness of each measurement point using microtremor data. The surface layer thickness (h) also indicates the position of the basement to the surface. The microtremor recording data used in this study were 47 data. Furthermore, the data were processed using the HVSR method to obtained the soil predominant frequencies which together with the Vs30 values were used to calculated the h values. The results showed that the thickness of the surface layer or sediment layer of Wangi-Wangi Island was in the range of 5.7339 to 241.2557 meters. Based on its distribution, the areas with a thick surface layer are in the areas of Sombu, North Wandoka, Wandoka, South Wandoka, Pada Raya Makmur and Wanci. In the case of a disaster, these areas are thought to have the most potential to experience damage if an earthquake shakes.

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