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Journal of Physics: Theories and Applications
ISSN : 25497316     EISSN : 25497324     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Education,
Journal of Physics: Theories and Applications (cited as J. Phys.: Theor. Appl.) is a peer-reviewed and open access journal, which is published twice a year by Physics Department, Sebelas Maret University. The journal is designed to serve researchers, developers, professionals, graduate students and other interested in theoretical and applied physics.
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Articles 94 Documents
The application bispherical coordinate in Schrödinger equation for Mobius square plus modified Yukawa potential using Nikiforov Uvarov Functional Analysis (NUFA) method Briant Sabathino Harya Wibawa; A Suparmi; C Cari
Journal of Physics: Theories and Applications Vol 4, No 2 (2020): Journal of Physics: Theories and Applications
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jphystheor-appl.v4i2.42544

Abstract

The application bispherical coordinates in Schrödinger equation for the Mobius square plus modified Yukawa potential have been obtained. The Schrödinger equation in bispherical coordinates for the separable Mobius square plus modified Yukawa potential consisting of the radial part and the angular part for the Mobius square plus modified Yukawa potential is solved using the variable separation method to reduce it to the radial part and angular part Schrödinger equation. The aim of this study was to solve the Schrödinger's equation of radial in bispherical coordinates for the Mobius square plus modified Yukawa potential using the Nikiforov Uvarov Functional Analysis (NUFA) method. Nikiforov Uvarov Functional Analysis (NUFA) method used to obtained energy spectrum equation and wave function for the Mobius square plus modified Yukawa potential. The result of energy spectrum equation for Mobius square plus modified Yukawa potential can be shown in Equation (50). The result of un-normalized wave function equation for Mobius square plus modified Yukawa potential can be shown in Table 1.
The influence of AC driving current on magnetoimpedance in [Ni80Fe20/Cu]x/Cu/[Ni80Fe20/Cu]6-x multilayers Dian Afif Rusydan; Ismail Ismail; Artono Dwijo Sutomo; Utari Utari; Budi Purnama
Journal of Physics: Theories and Applications Vol 5, No 1 (2021): Journal of Physics: Theories and Applications
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jphystheor-appl.v5i1.52259

Abstract

The phenomenon of magnetoimpedance in the multilayer configuration of [Ni80Fe20/Cu]x/Cu/[Ni80Fe20/Cu]6-x with x = 1, 2, and 3 has been successfully investigated. The electrodeposition method used for the multilayer film preparation on the meander pattered of Cu PCB. The obtained multilayer samples were evaluated the MI effect at room temperature with a frequency of 100 kHz. Here, the MI effects were evaluated for a variation of the AC driving current i.e. IAC = 4 mA, 8 mA, 12 mA, 16 mA, and 20 mA. The MI measurement results show that the multilayer x = 3 has the largest MI ratio and the multilayer with x = 1 was the smallest one. It is indicated that interlayer coupling contributes to the MI effect.  Whereas the skin depth also confirms to contribute the MI ratio that showed the MI ratio increase with the increase of the IAC.
Synthesis of water-soluble chitosan inhibitor from shrimp shells and its corrosion rate on mild steel in acidic solution Nur Layli Amanah; Ika Dyah Widharyanti; Agung Nugroho
Journal of Physics: Theories and Applications Vol 5, No 1 (2021): Journal of Physics: Theories and Applications
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jphystheor-appl.v5i1.50402

Abstract

Synthesis of WSCI (Water Soluble Chitosan Inhibitor) from shrimp shell waste is carried out through demineralization, deproteination, and deacetylation processes. WSCI is obtained from monomer termination and H2O2 assistance. WSCI was characterized using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) and the degree of deacetylation was determined using the baseline method. The effect of adding WSCI to low carbon steel SS400 with a 1 M HCl corrosive environment was studied using the weight loss method at various concentrations and temperatures. The overall results of the research show that WSCI synthesis used in the prevention of corrosion have an inhibition efficiency of up to 74.6% at a concentration of 200 ppm at a temperature of 28oC. Inhibition efficiency and corrosion rate are known to increase with increasing WSCI concentration and corrosion rate decreasing with increasing temperature.
Photoacoustic tomography system based on Diode Laser to Imaging of some types of materials Mitrayana Mitrayana; Dara Cynthia Nur Cahyani; Mirza Satriawan
Journal of Physics: Theories and Applications Vol 4, No 2 (2020): Journal of Physics: Theories and Applications
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jphystheor-appl.v4i2.42547

Abstract

Photoacoustic tomography imaging research has been conducted to distinguish several types of materials. The photoacoustic tomography imaging system used in this study uses a diode laser as a source of radiation and a condenser microphone as a detection tool. The sample is a combination of two types of materials, namely plasticine + iron wire, plasticine + cardboard, plasticine + mica plastic, and mica plastic + cardboard. Optimum setting of laser modulation frequency and duty cycle system to distinguish images from plasticine samples + iron wire and plasticine + cardboard, i.e., 19 kHz and 50%, while to recognize images from plasticine samples + mica plastic and mica plastic + cardboard, which is 19.5 kHz and 50%. The photoacoustic tomography image system used can detect and image the sample clearly, the striking color difference between one material, and another shows the difference in sound intensity.
Oxidation state analysis of LiFeSixP1-xO4/C (x = 0.06) with X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) in Fe K-edge and Si K-edge Sahara Hamas Intifadhah; Vera Laviara Maghfirohtuzzoimah; Pelangi Az-zahra; Wantana Klysubun; Fahmi Astuti; Mochamad Zainuri; Darminto Darminto
Journal of Physics: Theories and Applications Vol 5, No 1 (2021): Journal of Physics: Theories and Applications
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jphystheor-appl.v5i1.51855

Abstract

The development of LiFePO4 as a cathode materials on lithium-ion battery was increased with the use of additional techniques such as atomic doping and coating. The material used in this report was LiFeSi0.06P0.94O4/C (LFP Si-6%), synthesized with doping silicon 6% and 11wt% carbon coating by a solid state method. X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy (XAS) characterization was used to investigate the effect on electronic and atomic structure of LFP Si-6%, especially in X-ray Absorption Near Edge Strucuture (XANES) region. XANES data measured on Fe K-edge and Si K-edge. Fe foil, FeO, Fe2O3, FePO4, Si powder, SiO, SiO2 were used as a standard sample for comparison with the result of LFP Si-6%. XANES analysis showed that the energy absorption of Fe K-edge and Si K-edge in LFP Si-6% was 7124.94 eV and 1846.16 eV, respectively. The oxidation state of Fe was Fe2.576+ between Fe2+ and Fe3+, while Si was close to the estimation of Si4+. In addition, the linear combination fitting (LCF) in XANES Fe K-edge was performed to show the ratio of Fe2+/Fe3+ (FeO/Fe2O3).
Effect of multilayer structure parameters on magnetoimpedance ratio with low frequency measurements Vina Oktaria; Candra Tirta Putra; Artono Dwijo Sutomo; Utari Utari; Budi Purnama
Journal of Physics: Theories and Applications Vol 4, No 1 (2020): Journal of Physics: Theories and Applications
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jphystheor-appl.v4i1.44694

Abstract

The magneto-impedance of the NiFe thin films is experimentally dependent on their structure. The multilayer structures of [NiFe/Cu]4 and [NiFe/Cu]2/Cu/[NiFe/Cu]2 on the meander structure PCB Cu substrate in this study were deposited using the electrodeposition method. The frequency was varied in order to determine its effect on the magneto-impedance ratio. The results of the magneto-impedance characterization measurement showed that the maximum MI ratio in the multilayer [NiFe/Cu]4 structure was 6.82% while in [NiFe/Cu]2/Cu/[NiFe/Cu]2 was 3.08% with a frequency of 100 kHz. The increase in the MI ratio in the low frequency range indicates that the MI ratio depends on the structure of the layer which is affected by the permeability of the magnetic material.
Synthesis of Hard Carbon from Waste Teak Wood Powder as Anode Material for Lithium-ion Batteries Alfi Nur Aini; Dewi Ratnasari; Aninda Artatriska Meilana; Hendri Widiyandari
Journal of Physics: Theories and Applications Vol 5, No 2 (2021): Journal of Physics: Theories and Applications
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jphystheor-appl.v5i2.59348

Abstract

Electrochemical energy storage technologies such as rechargeable batteries show considerable progress due to their high efficiency, flexible power, long life cycle, and low maintenance. Graphite is a common anode material used in lithium-ion batteries. However, there are several shortcomings in graphite anode material, one of which is poor structural stability. Therefore, hard carbon is the most promising candidate for lithium-ion battery anodes due to its high storage capacity, low working potential, and cycle stability. This research utilizes teak sawdust waste as a hard carbon battery anode. They were approached by the carbonization method at temperatures of 350°C and 450°C. In general, X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) results show an amorphous structure of carbon atoms. The morphological structure known through the Scanning Electron Microscopy with Energy Dispersive X-ray (SEM-EDX) test shows a fiber shape. The mass percent of carbon at a temperature of 450°C was higher than at a temperature of 350°C, which was 67.93%. Then the battery performance test was carried out with the highest discharge capacity value obtained at a temperature of 450°C at 191.56 mAh/g. Based on the results of this study, teak sawdust waste material has the potential as an anode for rechargeable batteries and can prevent environmental pollution.
Perovskite Manganit Analysis Based on La0.7Ca0.3Mn1-xTixO3 (x=0, 0.1, 0.2, and 0.3) as Potential Microwave Absorber Material with Sol-Gel Method Fira Rizky; Sitti Ahmiatri Saptari; Arif Tjahjono; Deni Shidqi Khaerudini
Journal of Physics: Theories and Applications Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Journal of Physics: Theories and Applications
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jphystheor-appl.v6i1.59142

Abstract

Electromagnetic wave is an energy flow in the form of electric and magnetic field as the technology development causes electromagnetic wave exposure level changes significantly and resulting an electromagnetic wave radiation that leads bad impacts on human health. In this case, manganite perovskite became an interesting topic of study that aims to produce material engineering to obtain a material with the best property as absorber. This study is based on lanthanum manganite La0.7Ca0.3Mn1-xTixO3 (  and ) using sol-gel method with the with a heating temperature in the oven of 200oC for 2 hours, calcination temperature of 600oC for 6 hours, and sintering temperature of 1000oC for 12 hours. The sample is characterized using X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) that shows the sample had succeeded to form single phase and had crystal cubic structure with space group p m -3 m, the substitution of Ti3+ions did not cause the structural changes, but it was marked with the changes of lattice parameter, unit cell volume and average crystallite size. Meanwhile Vector Network Analyzer (VNA) on the frequency range 8-12 GHz shows that the sample has ability to absorb microwave until 90.16% on 10.4 GHz frequency. Therefore, the material based on lanthanum manganite La0.7Ca0.3Mn1-xTixO3has the potential as the microwave absorber material.
Geophysical Characterisation of Native Clay Deposits in Some Parts of Niger State, Nigeria Matthew Tersoo Tsepav; Azeh Yakubu; Kumar Niranjan; Mohammed Aliyu-Paiko; Mohammed S. S. Dastsugwai; Alfred Gimba; Abduljelili Uthman
Journal of Physics: Theories and Applications Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Journal of Physics: Theories and Applications
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jphystheor-appl.v6i1.56457

Abstract

Clay minerals are among the world’s most important and useful industrial minerals. Conductance, transmissivity and corrosity are some physical parameters for determining quality clay. Four (4) clay deposit sites in Kaffin-Koro, Dutse, Dogon-Ruwa and Kushikoko were investigated to evaluate corrosivity, the longitudinal conductance and transmissivity to determine the clay quality. Electrical resistivity method employing Schlumberger electrode array was used to determine the thicknesses and depths of the subsurface strata while Interpex 1xD software was used to interpret the data. Three (3) to four (4) layer earth models were delineated. Kaffin-Koro and Dutse showed three layer models while Dogon-Ruwa and Kushikoko revealed four layers. Moderate clay content was found in Kaffin-Koro in the second layer with longitudinal conductance value of 0.4780 siemens and thickness 0.770m at depth of 1.17m Dogon-Ruwa also had moderate clay content in the third layer with conductance value of 0.237 siemens, depth of 2.43m and thickness 1.76m. Kushikoko had low clay deposit in the second layer with conductance 0.1810 siemens and thickness 2.73 m at 4.37 m while the clay deposit in Dutse appeared to be generally poor as the longitudinal conductance values of the top two layers were less than 0.1 siemens.
Comparison of Absorbed Dose in Plasticine Bolus and Silicone Rubber Bolus Leony Chantika Leony; Viesca Fredilla Hanif; Eli Defira; Sri Oktamuliani Oktamuliani; Afdhal Muttaqin; Muhammad Ilyas
Journal of Physics: Theories and Applications Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Journal of Physics: Theories and Applications
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jphystheor-appl.v6i1.59117

Abstract

Bolus is a radiotherapy device used to increase the surface dose in the skin surface area when using electron or photon beams. The most commonly used bolus is a bolus made from plasticine, in addition to a plasticine bolus there is also a bolus made from silicone rubber which is currently being developed. This study aims to determine which bolus is more effectively used in radiotherapy, by comparing the absorbed dose, the value of Relative Electron Density (RED), and the transmission factor of each bolus. In this study, silicone rubber and plasticine boluses were made with dimensions of 12 cm x 12 cm, the variation of energy used in LINAC was 9 MeV and 12 MeV and the thickness variation of each bolus was 0.5 cm, 1.0 cm, 1, 5 cm and 2.0 cm. The RED value obtained from the plasticine bolus for a thickness of 0.5 cm is 0.837 g/cm3, a thickness of 1.0 cm is 1.011 g/cm3, a thickness of 1.5 cm is 1.06 g/cm3, and a thickness of 2.0 cm of 1.072 g/cm3, while for silicone rubber bolus for a thickness of 0.5 cm is 1.146 g/cm3, a thickness of 1.0 cm is 1.151 g/cm3, a thickness of 1.5 cm is 1.17 g/cm3, and a thickness of 1.5 cm is 1.17 g/cm3 2.0 cm is 1.193 g/cm3. From the results of the study for the RED value of each bolus, it can be concluded that the silicone rubber bolus has a RED value that is more consistent with the water density value compared to the plasticine bolus. Silicone rubber and plasticine boluses can also be said to be absorbent materials because the transmission factor value of both boluses is below 100%. From the results of the study, silicone rubber boluses were more able to reduce the range of absorbed doses compared to plasticine boluses.

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