DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum
DIKTUM : JURNAL SYARIAH DAN HUKUM Jurusan Syariah sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Parepare Fokus pada kajian Studi Ilmu Syariah, Hukum Islam, dan Ekonomi Islam meliputi: Ruang Lingkup Ibadah, Hukum tentang keluarga atau hukum badan pribadi (ahkam al-ahwal al-syakhshiyyah, Hukum tentang kebendaan (al-ahkam al-madaniyyah, Hukum pidana (al-ahkam al-jinaiyayah), Hukum acara (al-ahkam al-murafa’at), Hukum ketatanegaraan (al-ahkam al-dusturiyyah), Hukum internasional (al-ahkam al-dauliyyah), dan Hukum ekonomi dan keuangan (al-ahkam al-iqtishadiyyah wa al-maliyyah).
Etika Publikasi
Articles
359 Documents
JARIMAH TERHADAP KEHORMATAN SIMBOL SIMBOL NEGARA
Haq, Islamul
DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 15 No 1 (2017): Diktum : Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Parepare
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DOI: 10.35905/diktum.v15i1.422
Abstract: This paper examines jarimah (criminal act) against the honor of the symbols of the State in terms of the perspectives of Indonesian criminal law and Islamic criminal law. By using decryption analysis methods derived from sources relating to positive-law (punitive law) and Islamic criminal law. From the analysis it can be concluded that in positive law the formulation of the use of State symbols and sanctions for violators has been set forth firmly in the law of the State of Indonesia and the Criminal Code while in Islamic Criminal Law, although the crime against the honor of the symbols of the state is not explicitly discussed, but there are verses of the Qur'an and hadith prophets which prohibit the criminal act of contempt in general. Islam also has universal values that teach about the honor of the nation and the love of the homeland. This is contrary to the criminal act of contempt against the symbols of the state. Abstrak: Tulisan ini mengkaji mengenai jarimah (tindak pidana) terhadap kehormatan simbol-simbol Negara ditinjau dari persfektif hukum pidana Indonesia dan hukum pidana Islam. Dengan menggunakan metode analisis dekstriftif yang berasal dari sumber-sumber yang berhubungan dengan positive-law (hukum positif) dan hukum pidana Islam. Dari hasil analisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa dalam hukum positif rumusan penggunaan simbol-simbol Negara beserta sanksi bagi pelanggar telah diatur secara tegas di dalam undang undang Negara Indonesia dan KUHP sedangkan dalam Hukum Pidana Islam, meski tindak pidana terhadap kehormatan simbol-simbol negara tidak dibahas secara ekplisit, akan tetapi terdapat ayat-ayat al-Quran dan hadist nabi yang melarang tindak pidana penghinaan secara umum. Islam juga mempunyai nilai-nilai universal yang mengajarkan tentang kehormatan bangsa dan rasa cinta tanah air. Hal tersebut bertentangan dengan tindak pidana penghinaan terhadap simbol-simbol negara.
RAHASIA HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PENGHARAMAN PENGGUGURAN JANIN
Idrus, Achmad Musyahid
DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 15 No 1 (2017): Diktum : Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Parepare
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DOI: 10.35905/diktum.v15i1.423
Abstract: Janin or fetus is one of the real problem in Islamic law since long time ago till today. There are many problems that caused janin or fetus aborsed by mothers and the most important of this problems is the unpragnancy. Islamic law stressed that janin or fetus must be respected by all humans so that Islamic law encouranges mothers and father to protect the janin or fetus in their mother’s uterus. That why, janin or fetus actually has life and has potentially to grow up in many cells to be human.
WAWASAN AL-QUR’AN TENTANG IBADAH
Said, Suarning
DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 15 No 1 (2017): Diktum : Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Parepare
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DOI: 10.35905/diktum.v15i1.424
Abstract: This paper will try to discuss some verses related to the matter of worship. The command of worship in the Qur'an has two forms, namely by using the word worship with the form fi'il amr and sometimes also use the word nusuk, both of which have the meaning of demands to carry out a command. Implementing the worship ceremony is a necessity for every creature, for as a weak creature, who at all times needs protection, mercy and compassion from the Creator then to obtain all that must be through obedience and steadfast exercise (worship).
HAK ASASI MANUSIA PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Asiah, Nur
DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 15 No 1 (2017): Diktum : Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Parepare
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DOI: 10.35905/diktum.v15i1.425
Abstract: HAM is basically God's greatest gift to man in carrying out his duties and functions as khalifatullah without discrimination between one another. However, there are some people who think that in Islamic law does not find the formulation of human rights as the concept of Western-style human rights but only contains the rules of duty and duty to obey God and His law alone. Based on the searches of the verses of the Qur'an and Sunnah it is concluded that Islamic law has formulated the regulation and protection of human rights for human beings. Unlike anthrophocentric Western human rights, human rights in Islamic law not only recognize the right of human beings (huququl 'ibad) but it is based on the basic human obligation to serve Allah Almighty (huququllah). Islamic law establishes the main principles in the protection of human rights that are significant with the objectives of Islamic law namely the principle of protection of religion (hifdz al-din), soul (hifdz al-nafs), reason (hifdz al-'aql), descendants (hifdz al-nasl) and treasure (hifdz al-mal).
MURABAHAH (Prinsip dan Mekanismenya Dalam Perbankan Islam)
Hannanong, Ismail
DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 15 No 1 (2017): Diktum : Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Parepare
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DOI: 10.35905/diktum.v15i1.427
Abstract: This paper will discuss the mechanism of murabahah agreement and application in Islamic banking, and compare murabahah finance with fixed interest to banks in several key areas. Islamic banks have used murabahah agreements in financing activities through merchandise and expanded their network of uses. Murabahah finance and higher credit prices therein clearly indicate that there is a time value in financing based on murabahah, which leads though not directly to the acceptance of the time value of money.
EKSEKUSI MATI DI INDONESIA (Perspektif Teori Hudud Muhammad Syahrur)
Hannani, Hannani
DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 15 No 1 (2017): Diktum : Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Parepare
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DOI: 10.35905/diktum.v15i1.428
Abstract: This paper will examine the execution of death in Indonesia with the view of Hudud Muhammad Syahrur Theory. The execution of the death penalty imposed by the Indonesian government on the law's injunction against death row inmates involved in serious crimes such as terrorist leader, narcotics producer. Death penalty is not enough to be seen from a positive-conceptual perspective, but it must go through a case-by-case approach, as each case has its own context and uniqueness. The death penalty to be the maximum sentence in the hudud theory of Muhammad Syahrur is called all-haddul a'la, and a minimum of one year's imprisonment as a minimum limit by Muhammad Syahrur is called al-haddul adnaa.
METODE IJTIHAD T. M. HASBI ASH-SHIDDIEQY SEBAGAI PRODUK PEMIKIRAN HUKUM ISLAM
Hasbi, Muhammad
DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 15 No 1 (2017): Diktum : Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Parepare
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DOI: 10.35905/diktum.v15i1.429
Abstract: This paper will examine the method of ijtihad Hasbi Ash-Shiddieqy in giving birth to Islamic legal thought products. Ijma ', qiyas, Istihsan, maslahah al-mursalah, and' urf is a method or means in producing law as a product of Islamic legal thought. The five principles that enable Islamic law to develop in keeping with the times, namely; first; principle of ijma '. Second, the principle of qiyas. Third; maslahah al-mursalah. Fourth; maintenance 'urf. Fifth; changing law with changing times.
PEMAKZULAN KEPALA NEGARA
Rahman, Abdul
DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 15 No 2 (2017): Diktum : Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Parepare
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DOI: 10.35905/diktum.v15i2.430
Abstract: Impeachment is often interpreted as impeachment, whereas both are academically different. Impeachment is to demand the accountability of the president/ head of state in the context of parliamentary oversight to the president, if the president violates the law. While impeachment means to be relegated or substituted to the state/ government from his post after going through the impeachment process. There are differences and similarities between impeachment concepts in the Indonesian constitution with the concept of Islamic state administration, only the concept offered by Islamic constitution is more universal. Al-Mawardi's thoughts can be used as a new offer to improve the impeachment concept in Indonesia's constitution, namely: (1) the reasons for the dismissal of the president when the president is made political puppet by his family or nearest people; and (2) the implementation or effectiveness of the law when it occurs the dismissal of heads of state from these two concepts provides different political stability. Of the two concepts of the Indonesian constitution provides good political stability with the tempo in the process of trial.
MASLAHAT SEBAGAI METODE IJTIHAD DAN TUJUAN UTAMA HUKUM ISLAM
Ali Rusdi, Muhammad
DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 15 No 2 (2017): Diktum : Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Parepare
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DOI: 10.35905/diktum.v15i2.432
Abstract: Maslahat is the main goal in Islam, Allah teaches down the teachings especially in the issue of Islamic law cannot be released for the benefit of human beings, although there is a difference in the nature of the benefit from the aspect of the source of maslahat, but the scholars agree in terms of the main purpose of Islamic law is jalb al-mashalih wa daru al-mafasid, how Islamic law can as much as possible provide benefits and goodness to humans while eliminating any possibility of damage and danger to humans.
PERAN AUDIT INTERNAL TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN GOOD GOVERNANCE DI PERBANKAN SYARIAH
Ardi, Muhammad
DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 15 No 2 (2017): Diktum : Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Parepare
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DOI: 10.35905/diktum.v15i2.433
Abstract: Law 17 of 2003 and Law 1 Year 2004 triggered the renewal of state financial management. From both laws, the government through the Public Service Agency implements good governance in order to improve the performance and service of the community. This paper aims to examine the effect of internal audit for good governance either partially or simultaneously. Internal audits have a positive and significant impact on good governance both partially and simultaneously, indicating that both internal audits can improve the creation of good governance