cover
Contact Name
Irman
Contact Email
selat@umrah.ac.id
Phone
+62771-4500089
Journal Mail Official
selat@umrah.ac.id
Editorial Address
Gedung Program Studi Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji Tanjungpinang Provinsi Kepulauan Riau, 29111
Location
Kota tanjung pinang,
Kepulauan riau
INDONESIA
Jurnal Selat
ISSN : 23548649     EISSN : 25795767     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31629/selat
Core Subject : Social,
Jurnal Selat is Scientific Journal Published Periodically by Law Studies Program, Faculty of Social and Political Science Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji. Jurnal Selat is Biannual, Published Twice a Year, which is in May and October. Jurnal Selat was first published in 2013 with the aim for the development of law studies. Term “Selat” (in Bahasa: Strait) is based on geographic feature Riau Island Province as Archipelagic Provinces and near Strait of Malacca. Jurnal Selat has the vision to contribute the development of law studies which include Civil Law, Criminal Law, Constitutional Law, Administrative Law, Business Law, Customary Law and International Law
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 231 Documents
Pembangunan Kemaritiman dan Pesisir Studi Kasus: Analisis Kebijakan Jembatan Selat Sunda Peraturan Presiden Nomor 86 Tahun 2011 Alim Bathoro
Jurnal Selat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2016): "Kemaritiman & Perbatasan"
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji

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Abstract

The process of development are two sides of the same coin, one side is the physical development and the other side is human development. However, in the development process, usually prefer the physical development, and less attention to human development. Therefore, people as objects, not subjects of development. The political authorities see development only in terms of economic benefits, the development of socio-political side ignored. Therefore, the development has a problem. Maritime development in the coastal areas and archipelago are also experiencing the same dilemma. In order to obtain an understanding of maritime development, this study will analyze the policy of the Sunda Strait bridge. Therefore, this study will analyze, who benefited from the Sunda Strait Bridge project, and who was defeated in the Sunda Strait Bridge project. If we read Peraturan Presiden (Perpres) No 86 Tahun 2011 related to the Sunda Strait Bridge, the actors had been found, they are government officials (local and central) and national enterprises. This research found that conflicts of interest between the central and local elite, has resulted in making the Sunda Strait bridge construction was delayed several times. Clearly, national enterprises seems to be the main actor in the local policy, both in Lampung and Banten. That is in local policies, local governments easily become part of the national enterprises interests Keywords : Policy, Actor, Elite, Government
Iklim Investasi di Indonesia Lu Sudirman
Jurnal Selat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2016): "Kemaritiman & Perbatasan"
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji

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Abstract

The development of Indonesia’s economy has been going for more or less 46 years since it was launched by the government of the New Order on 1970. With a period of more than half a century has brought changes in the life of Indonesians that was done by the development of economy with various escalation and dynamics. Making a development will surely need a large amount of capital and provided at the right tims. Capital can be provided by the government and by the wide society, especially in the private business world. An ideal situation, in terms of nationalism is that if the need of the capital itself can be fully provided by the ability of capital in it’s own country, whether it be the government and or the world of the country’s private business. But in reality, developing countries in terms of the ability of providing enough capital to develop As a whole experience various difficulties that is caused by various factors, that is; low rates of the society’s savings, a not effective and not efficient accumulation of capital, the inadequate skills and the technology. Keyword: foreign capital investment, foreign investor in Indonesia, and influenced factors
Kajian Strategis Pemekaran Kecamatan di Daerah Perbatasan (Studi Pemekaran Kecamatan Sugie Besar Kabupaten Karimun Provinsi Kepulauan Riau) Oksep Adhayanto; Handrisal Handrisal; Irman Irman
Jurnal Selat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2016): "Kemaritiman & Perbatasan"
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji

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Abstract

Law Number 23 Year 2014 About the local government, said that the Regional (district / city) can form the districts in order to improve the coordination of governance, public services, and the empowerment of village communities / villages. Karimun Regency is one of regencies in Riau Islands Province, which borders directly with Singapore. The geographical position of Karimun regency consists of several islands large and small impede access to public services. Therefore, expansion of the existing sub-district is one alternative solution in order to improve the welfare of society. The purpose of this research is to study the prospective analysis of the division of the sub-district of the District Parent Sugie Moro based on Government Regulation No. 19 Year 2008 on the District. The design study is descriptive analysis with qualitative and quantitative approach, where data in the form of empirical reality analyzed qualitatively by describing and considering the provisions of the normative, theoretical judgment or views of experts and key informants related to expansion efforts districts. The results of this study are candidates for the District Sugie Besar only meet one of three requirements formation of districts, namely the requirements of the technical requirements. As for the physical requirements of the administrative and territorial unfulfilled. Candidates for the technical requirements of the District of Sugie Besar Acquire Score 368 which is in the category and Recommended Able to be formed into new districts. While the District Parent Moro after bloomed (formed District of Sugie Besar) they meet one of three requirements of establishing districts as set out in Regulation No. 19 Year 2008 on the District, namely the requirement of technical requirements, while for the administrative and physical cantonal requirements are not met. For the technical requirements, the District Parent Moro obtain a score of 391 in the category Ability and Recommended. The conclusion from this study is that although only meet one of three requirements formation of districts, the Government of Karimun Regency will still be able to carry out the formation of the District Candidate Sugie Besar. It is possible as a rule, that the district / city government can be formed districts in the region that includes one or more islands, which requirements are exempt from the administrative requirements, terms of physical territoriality, and technical requirements as those mentioned with consideration to the effectiveness and efficiency of service delivery and community empowerment village on the remote islands and / or outer. Keywords : Expansion , Expansion Districts, Border Region , the Sugie Besar
Status Kepemilikan Atas Satuan Rumah Susun Oleh Warga Negara Asing di Indonesia Siti Nur Janah
Jurnal Selat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2016): "Kemaritiman & Perbatasan"
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji

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Abstract

For answer demand the house as a place to stay that is growing but diminishing availability of land and limited then trigger the development of flats grew rapidly. Construction of flats not only can save the land use is increasingly crowded, but also one of the alternatives to the arrangement of land use land or often known as spatial planning. Spatial planning is a system consisting of three (3) phases, namely spatial planning, space utilization, and control the utilization of space. There are two (2) elements in the spatial arrangement of the structure and pattern of spaces. The structure of the room is the arrangement of settlements and the network of infrastructure and tools that support the social economy in society that its hierarchical structure. Then, the spatial pattern is the distribution of allotment of space in an area that includes the spatial allocation for protection functions and the allocation of space to function cultivation. Spatial planning shall be basically for the welfare and prosperity of the people. Good spatial planning, neat and orderly as in developed countries can encourage well-being and prosperity of its people. Keywords: Belonging, flat, expatriat
Kompetensi Peradilan Pajak di Negara Indonesia Berdasarkan Undang Undang Dasar 1945 Wishnu Kurniawan; Lendrawati Lendrawati; Siti Nurjanah
Jurnal Selat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2016): "Kemaritiman & Perbatasan"
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji

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Abstract

The most high-income of Indonesia is 75 % derived from Tax. Misappropriation oftax collection came from tax dispute resolution manipulation. Misappropriation of Tax suspected due to unindependently Tax Court in Indonesia. Academic analythical through a philosophical base of absolute competence in upholding its independence Justice in case of Tax Justice .This review based on the analythical method of the absolute competence of the Tax Court with Juridical aspects associated with Philosophical Aspects of the Tax Justice standing. The results will confirmed with the experts' opinion (of Taxation and law, particularly with the Administrative Law and Constitutional Law) The Legal opinion will be analyzing with the provisions of laws and regulations related to the subject matter following the constitution to the level of the basic aspects of the establishment basic norms of legislation. The opinion of the analysis are expected to provide an answer of the Tax Court standing in order to preserve the independence and impartiality of the Tax Court in its function to examine, hear and decide disputes of Tax interference any party. Keyword: Philosophical Aspects, Tax Court, Competences, Independence.
Adakah Kepalsuan Hukum di Dalam Hukum Kepailitan Indonesia? (Suatu Penghindaran Terhadap Kepalsuan Hukum) FL. Yudhi Priyo Amboro
Jurnal Selat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2016): "Kemaritiman & Perbatasan"
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji

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Abstract

Indonesia has a legal tradition from Dutch Law. One of it is Bankruptcy Law, which is Staatsblad 1905 No. 217 jo. Staatsblad 1906 No. 348. In 1998, when Indonesia faced the economic crisis, through IMF’s demand, Indonesia had to make any revisions on that Bankruptcy Law, and become the Act No. 4 Year 1998. There some problems occurred when Act No. 4 Year 1998 was implemented then it changed become Act No. 37 Year 2004. One of the big problems which became the trigger was the case of Prudential Insurance, which was stated bankrupt by the court. This writing has a goal to pierce or detect the interests which might appear among the process of those Bankruptcy Law revisions, whether or not there is a falsifity of law indication. This is a legal research which use secondary data and analyze with deductive method. Keywords : Indonesian Bankruptcy Law, Falsifity of Law.
PENCEGAHAN KORUPSI (KAJIAN PEMIKIRAN MAO TSE-TUNG) Tomy Michael
Jurnal Selat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2016): JURNAL SELAT
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji

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Abstract

Characteristic of the leader can apply with Thought of Mao Tse-Tung which “Put on the ideas of the citizenry and focus in that ideas, then you give it back to the citizenry in order that ideas, and if that happen with the ideas you must correct it. It is the basic method of leadership. ”The conclusion of Thought of Mao Tse-Tung” is appropriate to apply in fighting against of corruption because of The Letter of the Act of Republic of Indonesia Number 20 of 2001 concerning changes ofThe Letter of the Act Number 31 of 1999 concerning Eradication’s Act of Punishment in Corruption was created the justice for the society when the corruptors are accused the corruption. The point of view is takes the profit with the president as a executive leader then the president can become a subject of law with distinct character. Keywords: Corruption, Mao Tse-Tung, leader. Ciri khas pemimpin bisa diterapkan sesuai pemikiran Mao Tse-Tung yaitu “Bersandar pada gagasan masyarakat dan fokus pada gagasan itu, lalu berikanlah kembali gagasan tersebut kepada masyarakat dan itulah gagasan sebenarnya. Ini adalah metode dasar kepemimpinan.” Kesimpulannya bahwa pemikiran Mao Tse-Tung adalah tepat untuk diterapkan dalam memerangi korupsi karena Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 20 Tahun 2001 tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 1999 Tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi telah menciptakan keadilan bagi masyarakat saat koruptor dituduh melakukan korupsi. Hal lainnya presiden sebagai kepala eksekutif maka presiden dapat menjadi subjek hukum yang bersifat tegas. Adanya sikap yang tegas ini akan menimbulkan dampak kepada penegak hukum untuk menerapkan peraturan perundang-undangan secara adil. Kata kunci: Korupsi, Pemberantasan, Mao Tse-Tung
INSURANCE PROTECTION FOR FISHERMEN Marnia Rani
Jurnal Selat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2016): JURNAL SELAT
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji

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Abstract

Indonesia is an archipelagic state which surrounded by the sea. Indonesia's marine area is 5.8 million square kilometers comprising the territorial area of 3.2 million square kilometers and the Indonesian Exclusive Economic Zone (ZEEI) of 2.7 million square kilometers. In addition, there are 17,504 islands in Indonesia with 95 181 square kilometer coastline. With that area, it should be utilized to the overall prosperity of the people in order to improve standard of living. Especially for fishermen who depend for their livelihood on fishing in the sea. The majority of fishing boats are not equipped for serious medical emergencies, and most boats are usually Several hundred miles away from the nearest medical facility. Many events can occur during deep-sea fishing, such as changing weather conditions, ship collisions, which can lead to lost profits or lost their lifes, can be happen to fishermen. For that reason, they need mechanism to overcome the risk of losses With insurance mechanism, they can minimize the loss of profit or their life that would cause the families of fishermen to lose income for their family's livelihood. Recently, The House of Representatives passing Law Number 7 of 2016 Regarding The Protection and Empowerment of Fishermen, Fish Farmers and Salt Farmers. The Law stipulates that both central and local governments must protect people working in these sectors from occupational risks, including work accidents and equipment damage. Also, Maritime and Fisheries Minister, Susi Pudjiastuti, said Maritime and Fisheries Ministry was seriously realizing the fishermen insurance. The fishermen insurance will cover life and business insurances. Therefore, fishermen will have guarantee over the risks of fishing, aquaculture, and fish-salting businesses. Keywords: Insurance, Fishermen Indonesia adalah negara kepulauan yang dikelilingi oleh laut. Kawasan laut Indonesia adalah 5,8 juta kilometer persegi yang terdiri dari wilayah teritorial 3,2 juta kilometer persegi dan Zona Ekonomi Eksklusif Indonesia (ZEEI) 2,7 juta kilometer persegi. Selain itu, ada 17.504 pulau di Indonesia dengan garis pantai 95.181 kilometer persegi. Dengan wilayah seluas itu, harus dapat dimanfaatkan secara keseluruhan untuk kemakmuran rakyat agar dapat meningkatkan taraf hidup yang lebih baik. Khususnya bagi nelayan yang menggantungkan hidupnya dari mencari ikan di laut. Kebanyakan kapal nelayan dalam mencari ikan, jauh dari tempat medis terdekat. Peristiwa yang tidak diinginkan, seperti peristiwa alam badai, tabrakan kapal yang mengakibatkan kehilangan keuntungan atau kehilangan nyawa, sangat mungkin terjadi bagi nelayan saat melaut. Untuk itu diperlukan suatu mekanisme peralihan risiko kerugian yang dialami nelayan ketika menangkap ikan di laut. Dengan mekanisme peralihan risiko kerugian, nelayan dapat meminimalisir kehilangan keuntungan ataupun kerugian atas hasil tangkap ikan maupun terhadap kehilangan nyawa yang akan membuat keluarga nelayan menjadi kehilangan penghasilan bagi nafkah keluarganya. Baru-baru ini, Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat mengesahkan Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2016 Tentang Perlindungan dan Pemberdayaan Nelayan, Petani Tani dan Petani Garam. Undang-undang tersebut menetapkan bahwa pemerintah pusat dan daerah harus melindungi orang-orang yang bekerja di sektor laut dari risiko pekerjaan, termasuk kecelakaan kerja, sakit, dan kerusakan peralatan untuk melaut. Selain itu, Menteri Kelautan dan Perikanan Susi Pudjiastuti mengatakan, Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan (KKP) serius mewujudkan asuransi nelayan. Asuransi nelayan akan mencakup asuransi jiwa dan bisnis. Oleh karena itu, nelayan akan memiliki jaminan atas risiko usaha penangkapan ikan, akuakultur, dan penggalangan ikan. Kata kunci: Asuransi, Nelayan
PENGUATAN PERLINDUNGAN ANAK DARI TINDAKAN HUMAN TRAFFICKING DI DAERAH PERBATASAN INDONESIA Laurensius Arliman S
Jurnal Selat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2016): JURNAL SELAT
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji

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Abstract

Kids are part of human who is not separated, all humans are from childhood. Protection of children are increasingly being discussed, as a result of the frequent violations of child protection cases in every region in Indonesia. In the border areas of Indonesia, many trafficked children. Therefore this paper tries to explain bagimana factors that cause the sale of children in border areas, how to organize the strengthening of the protection of children in border areas of Indonesia as well as how mewujdukan sustainable child protection in the border area. Apparently a lot of factors that led to the sale of children in border areas, especially poverty, in organizing the protection of children in the border area, it is necessary to strengthen the rule of law protecting children against trafficking, and to realize sustainable child protection to keep child life continuously. Keywords: Child, Human Trafficking, Regional, Border, Indonesia. Anak-anak adalah bagian dari manusia yang tidak terpisah, semua manusia berasal dari masa kanak-kanak. Perlindungan anak semakin banyak didiskusikan, akibat seringnya terjadi pelanggaran kasus perlindungan anak di setiap wilayah di Indonesia. Di daerah perbatasan Indonesia, banyak anak yang diperdagangkan. Oleh karena itu makalah ini mencoba menjelaskan bagimana faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan penjualan anak di daerah perbatasan, bagaimana mengorganisir penguatan perlindungan anak-anak di daerah perbatasan di Indonesia serta bagaimana mewujdukan perlindungan anak yang berkelanjutan di daerah perbatasan. Rupanya banyak faktor yang menyebabkan penjualan anak-anak di daerah perbatasan, terutama kemiskinan, dalam mengorganisir perlindungan anak-anak di daerah perbatasan, perlu memperkuat peraturan undang-undang yang melindungi anak-anak dari perdagangan manusia, dan untuk mewujudkan perlindungan anak yang berkelanjutan. Untuk menjaga kehidupan anak terus menerus. Kata kunci: Anak, Perdagangan Manusia, Daerah, Perbatasan, Indonesia.
MAKNA KETERATURAN BERLALU LINTAS (Studi Budaya Berlalu Lintas Masyarakat Tanjungpinang Dalam Perspektif Sosiologi Hukum) Endri Endri; Marisa Elsera
Jurnal Selat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2016): JURNAL SELAT
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji

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Abstract

Regularity and order are part of the legal function, as well as in traffic. Based on Law No. 22 Year 2009 regarding Traffic and Road Transportation explained that the purpose of the implementation of traffic safety, safe, orderly and smooth and forming society to ethical and cultural traffic. Pattern formation of the ethics and culture of traffic according to the legislation, as well as cultural patterns existing in society is sometimes different, especially in the city of Tanjungpinang. Thus, the need of understanding the community as a subject of law designated by the rules so that regulations made effective. Tangjungpinang society has not fully interpret the regularity of traffic well, it is still high traffic accident. Ethical and cultural traffic Tanjungpinang people have not woken up in accordance with the expected legislation, and reverse traffic infrastructure is not sufficient to transform the ethics and culture of the people Tanjungpinang to comply with traffic laws. Keyword: Meaning Passes Cross, Culture Traffic, Traffic Rules Implementation, Community Tanjungpinang Keteraturan dan ketertiban merupakan bagian dari fungsi hukum, begitu juga dalam berlalu lintas. Berdasarkan Undang-undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 tentang Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan dijelaskan bahwa tujuan terlaksananya lalu lintas yang aman, selamat, tertib, dan lancar serta membentuk prilaku masyarakat agar beretika dan budaya berlalu lintas. Pola pembentukan etika dan budaya berlalu lintas menurut undang-undang, serta pola budaya yang sudah ada dalam masyarakat kadang berbeda, khususnya di Kota Tanjungpinang. Dengan demikian, perlu kesepahaman masyarakat sebagai subjek hukum yang dituju oleh aturan agar peraturan yang dibuat berjalan efektif. Masyarakat Tangjungpinang belum sepenuhnya memaknai keteraturan berlalu lintas dengan baik, hal tersebut masih tingginya kecelakaan lalu lintas. Etika dan budaya berlalu lintas masyarakat Tanjungpinang belum terbangun sesuai dengan yang diharapkan undang-undang, dan sebaliknya sarana dan prasarana lalu lintas belum memadai untuk merubah pola etika dan budaya masyarakat Kota Tanjungpinang agar sesuai dengan undang-undang lalu lintas. Kata kunci: Makna Berlalu Lintas, Budaya Lalu Lintas, Implementasi Aturan Lalu Lintas, Masyarakat Tanjungpinang