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Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran Duta Wacana
Published by Universitas Kristen Duta Wacana
ISSN : 24609684     EISSN : 24768863     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran Duta Wacana is a Scientific Journal to publish medical research articles, and other scientific medical articles from Medical Faculty of Duta Wacana Christian University academic community and also receive articles from other resources with appropriate and related topics. The policies taken for the largest composition of articles are the results of research, but can also receive scientific articles in the form of literature review and case reports. To maintain the quality of writing, Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran Duta Wacana also cooperate with other Medical Education Institutions, especially in the recruitment of reviewer partner to conduct a "review" of all incoming articles. Funding for publication is entirely sourced from the Faculty of Medicine and also from Duta Wacana Christian University.
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Articles 161 Documents
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Factors Associated with Retained Placenta: A Case-Control at Bethesda Hospital Yogyakarta Ruth P. Gitasari; Theresia A.R. Kusumosih; Daniel C.A. Nugroho; H. Rahardjo
Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran Duta Wacana Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022): BERKALA ILMIAH KEDOKTERAN DUTA WACANA
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Kristen Duta Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21460/bikdw.v7i1.356

Abstract

Background The retained placenta is a common cause of postpartum bleeding. Many conditions commonly can be found in pregnant women cause retained placenta.Objective This study aims to identify factors associated with retained placenta.Method This study was performed as an observational analytic study with a case-control method. The data used is secondary data, using normal postpartum mothers (n=74) and postpartum women diagnosed with the retained placenta (n=37) medical records, at Bethesda Hospital from 2013 until 2018. Variables were analyzed using simple logistic regression to measure crude odds ratio and using multiple logistic regression to calculate adjusted odds ratio.Results The factor associated with retained placenta was preterm labor (OR 37.16; CI 95% 6.98-197.84). Age (OR 1.32; CI 95% 0.34-5.19), anemia in pregnancy (OR 2.43; CI 95% 0.83-7.14), history of previous cesarean section (OR 9.63; CI 95% 0.79-117.36), history of curettage (OR 3.65; CI 95% 0.93-14.37) and parity (OR 2.07; CI 95% 0.72-5.98) increasing risk to develop retained placenta, but not statistically significant.Conclusion A history of previous cesarean section and preterm labor statistically increases the risk of retained placenta in Bethesda Hospital Yogyakarta. Age, anemia in pregnancy, and history of curettage were clinically associated with retained placenta, but not statistically significant.
Predisposing Factors of Cardiovascular Events among COVID-19 Patients Devina Gabriella Nugroho; Putri Rachmawati Dewi; Rima Adjani Nugroho; Santoso Jaeri
Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran Duta Wacana Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022): BERKALA ILMIAH KEDOKTERAN DUTA WACANA
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Kristen Duta Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21460/bikdw.v7i1.432

Abstract

Background COVID-19 is an infectious respiratory disease caused by SARS-CoV-2. During hospitalization, there is the possibility of cardiovascular events. The presence of these events might be related to some factors, unfortunately, there is limited evidence for these issues.Objective The aim of the study was to determine the independent predisposing factors associated with the occurrence of the cardiovascular event among COVID-19 patients during hospitalization.Method A retrospective study using medical records of hospitalized COVID-19 patients in K.R.M.T Wongsonegoro Hospital Semarang Indonesia, periods of June to September 2020. One hundred and one patients were included in the study. The subjects were classified into CVE groups and non-CVE, then the demographic characteristics and clinical data were collected. The Chi-Square, the Independent-T as well Mann-Whitney U test were used. The logistic regression then was used to determine the odds ratio of predisposing factors for CVE occurrence.Results There were significant associations for the history of cardiovascular disease, smoking, hypertension, use of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor agents, the level of blood glucose and troponin I, and the systolic blood pressure at the first visit for CVE occurrence. Furthermore, the history of CVD increased the risk 0,007 times to get CVE.test.Conclusion The history of cardiovascular disease, smoking, hypertension, use of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor agents, the level of blood glucose and troponin I, and the systolic blood pressure at first visit are the predisposing factors for the development of CVE among COVID-19 patients and patient who has the history of CVD have a high risk to get CVE during hospitalization.
The Comparisons of Lavender and Jasmine Aromatherapy Effectiveness on Depression Level for Medical Students Tania Lysandra Sukarman; Irna Permanasari Gani; Diana Krisanti Jasaputra
Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran Duta Wacana Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022): BERKALA ILMIAH KEDOKTERAN DUTA WACANA
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Kristen Duta Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21460/bikdw.v7i1.442

Abstract

Background Everyone can suffer from depression, including teenagers. Students in the medical faculty show higher depression levels than other faculties students due to being unable to adapt to the new daily activity as medical students. Lavender and Jasmine aromatherapy can reduce depression levels because it contains linalool.Objective The purpose of this research is to compare the effectiveness between Lavender and Jasmine aromatherapy on Maranatha Christian University medical student depression levels.Method This analytical research design used a simple random sampling method on 45 subjects divided into 3 groups: Lavender, Jasmine, and Control. The data measured was the total score of the BDI II (Beck Depression Inventory II) questionnaire before and after being given treatment for 1 week.Results The average BDI II score in the Lavender and Jasmine’s groups decrease from 19.73 (moderate depression) to 14.73 (mild depression) in the Lavender’s group and 19,33 (moderate depression) to 14.06 (mild depression) in Jasmine’s. There’s also decreased score in Control group, from 20.60 to 18.86 (mild depression).  Furthermore, data is converted into BDI II’s scores decrease percentage, 24.00% for Lavender’s group, 28.85% for Jasmine’s, and 5.80% for Control’s. Data were tested by the Kruskal Wallis test with significant results p=0.001 (p<0.05) followed by Mann-Whitney test.Conclusion Resume of this research is both Lavender and Jasmine aromatherapy has equal potential for reducing depression levels.Conclusion Resume of this research is both Lavender and Jasmine aromatherapy has equal potential for reducing depression levels.
Lessons Learned from the Medical Education during the Covid-19 Pandemic for Future Training of Indonesian Doctors Maria Meiwati Widagdo
Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran Duta Wacana Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022): BERKALA ILMIAH KEDOKTERAN DUTA WACANA
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Kristen Duta Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21460/bikdw.v7i1.533

Abstract

Lessons learned from the experiences gained from the pandemic can benefit future medical education. Blended learning to educate more students without sacrificing quality may be an effective alternative.
NONCOMMUNICABLE DISEASES PREVALENCE AND HEALTH-POST ATTENDANCE ASSOCIATED FACTORS IN AN URBAN SLUM AND A MIDDLE-INCOME COMMUNITY Yunisa Astiarani; Kevin Kristian; Nur Fitriah
Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran Duta Wacana Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): BERKALA ILMIAH KEDOKTERAN DUTA WACANA
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Kristen Duta Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21460/bikdw.v7i2.542

Abstract

Background Non-communicable Diseases (NCDs) become the leading cause of death, particularly in low-income settings. However, the health post for NCDs called Pos Pembinaan Terpadu (Posbindu) aimed to be the screening post in the community loses its function due to residents’ low visitation.Objective This study aimed to investigate NCD’s prevalence in low-middle income communities and analyzed health-post attendance associated factors in two areas with different socioeconomic backgrounds.Methods A community survey was conducted on a slum and a middle-income hamlet in Pejagalan village. A total of 470 residents aged 15 and above responded to the demographic and NCDs risk factors questionnaire. Logistic regression was performed separately in the two areas.Results The prevalence of NCDs and its multimorbidity are presiding in the slum, while the health-post attendance in the area associated with women visitors (odds ratio [OR]=4.2; 95% confidence interval [CI]=1.9-9.1), the 30-59 age group (OR=5.0; 95%CI=2-10), having no education (OR=4.7; 95%CI=1.9-5.5), unemployed (OR=2.5; 95%CI=1.3-5.7), and practicing a less-fat diet (OR=3.2; 95%CI=1.7-6.0). The elderly were less likely to visit the posts (OR=0.3; 95%CI=0.1-0.9). Meanwhile, increasing age (OR=1.03; 95%CI=1.01-1,05), residents who practice regular physical activity (OR= 2.3; 95% CI=1.3-4.1), and not smoking (OR=2.9; 95%CI=1.4-6.0) were associated with community health-post attendance in middle-income hamlet.Conclusion The results indicated that NCDs prevalence in the slum needs proper attention, particularly in elderly and male residents, due to low visits to the health post. Enhancing the specific target of NCDs screening respective to the areas would be the best effort to prevent further NCDs prevalence.
The Effect of Body Mass Index on Five Years Progression Free Survival in Breast Cancer Wiwiek Probowati; Tejo Jayadi; brenda miriane rustam; agatha maheswari adita putri
Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran Duta Wacana Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): BERKALA ILMIAH KEDOKTERAN DUTA WACANA
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Kristen Duta Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21460/bikdw.v7i2.473

Abstract

Backgroud Breast cancer is the type of cancer that has the highest prevalence. Breast cancer growth is related to nutritional status. Nutritional status is assessed based on measurements of BMI Body Mass Index (BMI) and obesity is a factor that plays a role in the growth of cancer cells.Objective To investigate the effect of BMI on the five-year progression-free survival (PFS) of breast cancer patientsMethods A retrospective cohort study using observational methods on 82 female patients with breast cancer at Bethesda Hospital, Yogyakarta.Results A total of 82 medical records of breast cancer patients were collected at Bethesda Hospital Yogyakarta. A total of 71 patients (86.6%) were still alive, while 11 have died. This study found an average progression-free survival of BMI category <25 kg/m2 78,5 months while the BMI ≥ 25.0 kg/m² 80,9 months (HR 2,057, 95% CI: .457–2.491). In addition, BMI and other prognostic variables did not have a significant relationship with progression-free survival in breast cancer patients (p = 0.114).Conclusion In this study, Body Mass Index was not associated with the 5-year progression-free survival of breast cancer patients. 
Myostatin Serum Related with Sarcopenia Among Elderly Population Ronald Winardi Kartika
Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran Duta Wacana Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): BERKALA ILMIAH KEDOKTERAN DUTA WACANA
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Kristen Duta Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21460/bikdw.v7i2.530

Abstract

Background Sarcopenia is a decrease in muscle mass accompanied by a decrease in muscle strength and performance. Sarcopenia arises from a disturbance of the complex balance between anabolic and catabolic factors. Myostatin strongly influences the inhibition of muscle growth by increasing muscle catabolism. Increased myostatin will atrophy in skeletal muscle. In the aging process, there will be an increase in the hormone myostatin plays an active role in the process of sarcopenia. The cause of the increase in myostatin hormone is a chronic inflammatory process that occurs in the aging process.Methods The writing of this paper is a literature review of the role of myostatin in sarcopenia that occurs due to the aging process.Results The incidence of sarcopenia in the elderly was 45 people (64.3%). The results of the analysis were a significant difference between myostatin levels in sarcopenia (47.59 ng/mL) and non-sarcopenia (39.7 ng/mL) subjects. The limit of myostatin levels that can cause an increase in muscle catabolic processes is 48.91 ng/mL. The prevalence ratio of the incidence of sarcopenia based on myostatin levels in the elderly was 3.84, while based on the combined risk of age and myostatin levels was 9.75.Conclusion From the literature review, it was found that there was a significant difference in myostatin levels between the elderly with and without sarcopenia. The prevalence of high myostatin levels in the elderly is almost 4 times higher than in young adults. This will lead to the progression of sarcopenia.
EDITORIAL Role of Obesity in Breast Cancer Metastasis and Relapse Tejo Jayadi
Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran Duta Wacana Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): BERKALA ILMIAH KEDOKTERAN DUTA WACANA
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Kristen Duta Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21460/bikdw.v7i2.576

Abstract

The breast cancer patients survivors expected to be increased, because of better early cancer detection and better treatment. Although the survivorship should be celebrated, but there are common late effect of cancer and its treatment. So, it need to be better health care treatment provided to the survivor to give them better quality of life.
The Relationship of Various Risk Factors with LBW in South Tangerang City General Hospital for the Period March-October 2021 Sharon Levita; Louisa Langi
Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran Duta Wacana Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): BERKALA ILMIAH KEDOKTERAN DUTA WACANA
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Kristen Duta Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21460/bikdw.v7i2.528

Abstract

Background Low birth weight (LBW) is a serious child health problem that requires global attention, especially in developing countries or with low economic status. Indonesia itself is in the ninth position of the country with the highest prevalence of LBW in the world. Therefore, it is important to examine various factors that can increase the risk of LBW, and it is hoped that it can prevent the occurrence of LBW, considering the complications that LBW can experience in both the short and long term.Objectives This study aims to determine the relationship between various risk factors and LBW in South Tangerang City General Hospital for the period March-October 2021.Methods This study is an analytical observational study using the cross-sectional method. Sources of data were obtained from medical records and books on Maternal and Child Health (KIA) of respondents, with the criteria of respondents being mothers with a history of giving birth to low birth weight (<2500 g), having an active cell phone number and recorded in the NICU registration at South Tangerang City General Hospital, and still having Maternal and Child Health (KIA) book.Results There was a significant relationship between risk factors for gestational age (p=0.046) and frequency of ANC visits (p=0.035) with low birth weight, but there was no significant relationship between risk factors for maternal age (p=0.193), maternal education (p=0.087), maternal occupation (p = 0.618), and family income (p = 0.320) with low birth weight in South Tangerang City General Hospital for the period March-October 2021.Conclusion Gestational age and frequency of ANC visits are statistically significant risk factors for LBW incidence in South Tangerang City. Maternal age, maternal education, mother's occupation, and family income are not statistically associated with low birth weight in South Tangerang City General Hospital
INTERNAL FACTORS AFFECTING ONLINE LEARNING ACCORDING TO STUDENT REFLECTION Saverina Nungky Dian Hapsari; Heppi Vanadian
Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran Duta Wacana Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): BERKALA ILMIAH KEDOKTERAN DUTA WACANA
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Kristen Duta Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21460/bikdw.v7i2.474

Abstract

Background The COVID-19 pandemic has changed many aspects of life worldwide, including medical education. Offline learning is being replaced by online to reduce the spread of disease through direct contact between the academic community. Along with technological developments, online learning is likely to continue even after the COVID-19 pandemic is over. Therefore, students must be able to adapt and prepare for the next online learning. The preparation can be started by self-assessing the online learning that has been followed so far and finding things that must be improved in future online learning.Objective To explore the student’s performance during online learning.Methods This research was qualitative research using the reflection writings of 156 students regarding their performance during online learning, which would be analyzed according to the depth and content of the reflection.Results Internal factors that support (strengths) and internal factors that inhibit online learning (weaknesses) through student reflection during online learning were found in this study. Internal factors such as maintaining health, self-management, adapting, and maintaining motivation can be maintained to support online learning. Internal factors such as anxiety, avoiding interaction, laziness, failure in time management, and inappropriate learning methods hindered online learning.Conclusion Students can strengthen internal factors that support online learning and reduce internal factors that hinder online learning to optimize online learning in the future.

Page 13 of 17 | Total Record : 161

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