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Relationship between Narcissism, Self-Esteem, and Social Media Addiction in Preclinical Medical Students Helen Susanto; Eva Suryani; Yunisa Astiarani; Felicia Kurniawan
Althea Medical Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15850/amj.v8n1.2097

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Background: Narcissism is a condition in which people have a constant demand to be complimented and prioritized. Self-esteem is a subjective evaluation of one's worth. Several studies have linked narcissism and low self-esteem as a risk factor of social media addiction, a disorder where individuals displayed an unhealthy compulsion to access social media until it disrupts other activities. This study aimed to discover the relationship between narcissism, self-esteem, and social media addiction in preclinical medical students. Methods: This study was a cross-sectional observational analytical study on 211 preclinical medical students at the Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia. Instruments used in this study were Narcissistic Personality Inventory-16 (NPI-16), Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES), and Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale (BSMAS). Data were analyzed statistically using Chi-square in STATA analytic program.Results: Of all respondents, 6.6% were narcissistic, 19.9% had low self-esteem, and 34.6% had social media addiction. There was a significant relationship between narcissism and social media addiction (p=0.021) and between self-esteem and social media addiction (p=0.002).Conclusion: There is a relationship between narcissism, self-esteem, and social media addiction in university students. This indicates the importance of preliminary psychological screening in students, especially regarding self-esteem, narcissism, and social media addiction, to develop approaches that will ensure good academic achievements and physical health among students.
Relationship between Nutritional Status and School Achievement of 10-13 Years Old Elementary School Students in Penjaringan 2019 Christy Venada; Felicia Kurniawan; Isadora Gracia; Yunisa Astiarani
Althea Medical Journal Vol 8, No 4 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15850/amj.v8n4.2306

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Background: School achievement is a crucial element in determining the students’ success. Nutritional status is one of the factors that influence school achievements. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between nutritional status and school achievements among elementary school students.Methods: The cross-sectional analytic observation was conducted during April–November 2019 using a total sampling approach. Four elementary schools in Penjaringan, North Jakarta were chosen and students aged >10 years were selected. The data collected were gender, age, weight, height, and midterm test scores recorded in the school report, including mathematics, science, and Indonesian language. The nutritional status was assessed by body mass index (BMI) and classified upon Permenkes 2 Tahun 2020, which were deficient, sufficient, and overnutrition. Assessment of school achievement based on midterm test scores, categorized according to the 2016 Assessment Guidelines for Elementary Schools (Panduan Penilaian untuk Sekolah Dasar), into three classifications of good, fair, and poor. Data were analyzed using Chi-square. Results: Of the 436 students, 21.8% (n=95) of students were considered good, 28.2% (n=123) were fair, and 50% (n=218) were poor. The nutrition level was deficient in 9.6% (n=42) students, whereas 54.8% (n=239) students had sufficient nutrition, and 35.6% (n=155) students had overnutrition. Bivariate analysis test showed a statistically insignificant relationship between nutritional status and school achievement (p>0.05).Conclusion: This study indicates that nutritional status does not affect school achievement. Further study is needed to determine other factors such as health, intelligence, anxiety, motivation, family, and living environment that may influence school achievement.
KESESUAIAN ERGONOMI MEJA BELAJAR DENGAN DATA ANTROPOMETRI SISWA DI SEKOLAH DASAR JAKARTA UTARA Desmyanti Tarihoran; Robi Irawan; Yunisa Astiarani; Heidy Heidy
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Lingkungan Hidup Vol 6 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Lingkungan Hidup
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/jkmlh.v6i1.1682

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Analisis kesesuaian ergonomi meja belajar dengan antropometri anak belum banyak diterapkan di sekolah-sekolah dasar di Indonesia, padahal meja belajar yang ergonomis penting untuk kesehatan tulang belakang dalam masa pertumbuhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kesesuaian ergonomi meja belajar dengan data antropometri anak sekolah dasar di Jakarta Utara.Penelitian ini dilakukan secara cross sectional dan melibatkan 98 siswa dari kelas 1 sampai 6 SD di sebuah sekolah dasar di Jakarta Utara. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah pita meteran. Terdapat 100% ketidaksesuaian antara ergonomi meja belajar dengan data antropometri anak sekolah dasar yang dianalisis melalui persentil data antropometri. Panjang meja memiliki rerata presentase ketidaksesuaian terbesar (61.1%) dan presentase ketidaksesuaian panjang meja yang tertinggi terdapat pada kelas 1 (87.3%). Terdapat ketidaksesuaian antara ergonomi meja terhadap antropometri anak sekolah dasar di Jakarta Utara Kata Kunci: ergonomi, antropometri, anak, sekolah dasar
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERKAITAN DENGAN DOMAIN KUALITAS HIDUP SISWA DENGAN GANGGUAN PENDENGARAN Giovani Indah G.P; Ricky Yue; Yunisa Astiarani
Bahasa Indonesia Vol 19 No 2 (2020): Damianus : Journal of Medicine
Publisher : Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25170/djm.v19i2.1465

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Introduction: Hearing problems in school-age children impact several aspects of their quality of life (QoL). This study aims to describe the presiding QoL domains in students with hearing problems and investigate factors related to their quality of life.Methods: A cross-sectional study design using a modification of the World Health Organization Quality of Life Abbreviation version (WHOQOL-BREF) applied in a special school for hearing-impaired students. The self-answered questionnaire was collected by the teacher, along with several questions of sociodemographic and community engagement. A descriptive analysis was conducted to describes the QoL domains on student's characteristics. The multivariate analysis was then performed to denotes the association between variables of interest and QoL domains.Results: A total of 34 students were enrolled in the study. The environment domain shows the highest scores (65.5±14), while social interaction is the lowest (51.7±10). The environment and the social interaction domains indicate a positive correlation with community engagement (p=0.04). A negative correlation was found between the environment domain and age (p=0.0001).Conclusion: Deaf-community engagement has a positif correlation with the environment and social interaction domain in the student's quality of life. The low social interaction scores specify the importance of community engagement in motivation and self-development. Special attention to older students needed to improve their adaptation ability in society and function normally
STUDI DESKRIPTIF PENGUNJUNG POSBINDU PTM DI DUA RUKUN WARGA KELURAHAN PEJAGALAN Yunisa Astiarani; Kevin Kristian
Bahasa Indonesia Vol 18 No 1 (2019): Damianus Journal of Medicine
Publisher : Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25170/djm.v18i1.2202

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Introduction: A community-based health post called ‘pos pembinaan terpadu’ (Posbindu) is a vital approach to NCDs prevention and control strategy in the community. However, the posts appear to receive low appreciation in urban areas, with less than 10% of the population at risk visiting the post. This study presented a descriptive evaluation in Posbindu visitors after half-year implementation in two hamlets in Pejagalan. Methods: A survey-based study was conducted in two Posbindu, each in a hamlet. A self-questionnaire regarding sociodemography, NCDs status, risk factors, visiting frequency and health-seeking behaviour were asked to all visitors and collected during Posbindu schedule. Results: Posbindu visitors in hamlet A and B (131 and 160) share common demographic characteristics, with women participation higher in both (Hamlet A= 90.1% and Hamlet B=80.6%) mostly in their 30-44 age group for hamlet A (38.9%) and 45-59 age group for hamlet B (50%). Homemakers and unemployed were more than 70% of the proportion with low education preceding (40%) in both hamlets. NCDs status slightly higher in hamlet A (54.1%) than in B (53.7%), with hypertension, occupied the most. More than 90% of visitors lack in physical activity. Health seeking behaviour is better in diabetes sufferer than hypertension. Conclusion: Posbindu visitors are usually housewives or unemployed group due to limitation of schedule. School and workplace-based NCDs prevention program have to be in consideration. Open space facilities on increasing the community's physical activity and intensive health literacy are necessary to maintain their healthy life years.
THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN ONLINE GAME ADDICTION AND DEPRESSION IN MEDICAL STUDENTS Antonia Joscelin; Eva Suryani; Yunisa Astiarani; Satya Joewana
Jambura Journal of Health Sciences and Research Vol 3, No 2 (2021): JULI: JAMBURA JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES AND RESEARCH
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35971/jjhsr.v3i2.10570

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The rate of internet use is quite high among college students. Internet is used as a media to play online games, which if played extensively may lead to addiction. Excessive play of online games is found to be associated with decreased psychosocial wellbeing and may cause depressive mood. The rate of depression disorder in Indonesia, especially among college students is quite high. This research aims to find out the association between online game addiction and depression in preclinical students of Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia's Medicine and Health Science Faculty.This research uses cross-sectional method on preclinical students of Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia's Medicine and Health Science Faculty year 2017-2019. The instruments used are questionnaires (demographic, Game Addiction Scale, and Patient Health Questionnaire-9). Out of 215 respondents, 3,7% had online game addiction. It was found that the rate of mild depression is 34%, moderate depression is 18.1%, moderately severe depression is 7.4%, and severe depression is 2.3%. Statistical analysis indicates that there is a significant association between online game addiction and depression (p 0,05). In conclusion, there is an association between online game addiction and depression in preclinical students of Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia's Medicine and Health Science Faculty.
Association between severity and locations of primary hyperhidrosis and quality of life among medical students Catherine Patricia Soetedjo; Lorettha Wijaya; Regina Regina; Yunisa Astiarani
JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia JKKI, Vol 13, No 1, (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/JKKI.Vol13.Iss1.art4

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Background: Primary hyperhidrosis is a condition of excessive sweating on certain parts of the body with unknown cause. The severity and location of primary hyperhidrosis vary and are thought to affect the quality of life.Purpose: The study aims to determine the association between severity and locations of primary hyperhidrosis and quality of life in medical students.Methods: This study was conducted on 77 medical students at Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia. Hyperhidrosis Disease Severity Scale (HDSS) questionnaire and Hyperhidrosis Quality of Life Index (HidroQoL) questionnaire were used. Data analysis was performed using Chi-Square.Results: The prevalence of primary hyperhidrosis was 15.33%. Mild-moderate hyperhidrosis was found in 77.9% respondents, while severe-very severe hyperhidrosis was found in 22.1% respondents. The location of hyperhidrosis was found in palmar (66.1%), axillary (28.6%), plantar (1.0%), and other locations such as the face, thigh, and back (9.1%). The score of the daily activity domain (29.65 ± 21.96) was higher than the psychosocial score (27.92 ± 20.46). Data showed that 33.3% of respondents with mild-moderate hyperhidrosis and 82.4% of respondents with severe-very severe hyperhidrosis’ quality of life were affected by their excessive sweating (p=0,000). As many as 34.0% of respondents with palmar hyperhidrosis and 54.5% with axillary hyperhidrosis’ quality of life were all affected by their conditions (p=0,106).Conclusion: We found a significant association between the severity of primary hyperhidrosis and the quality of life, and no significant association between the location of primary hyperhidrosis and quality of life among medical students.
The relationship between inter-pregnancy interval and gestational age with labor complications at the Sele Be Solu Regional Public Hospital of Sorong City, West Papua Fegita Beatrix Pajala; Erfen Gustiawan Suwangto; Yunisa Astiarani; Astrid Fransisca Padang
Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive Vol. 8 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (541.678 KB) | DOI: 10.53638/phpma.2020.v8.i2.p12

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Background and purpose: Labor complications are conditionsduring or after labor that can threaten life of the mother and the baby to be born. Some factors have been associated with labor complications, including inter pregnancy interval and gestational age. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between inter pregnancy interval and gestational age with labor complications at the Sele Be Solu Regional Public Hospital of Sorong City. Methods: This study was an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design. The samples of this study were pregnant women who gave birth at the Sele Be Solu Regional Public Hospitalof Sorong City in 2016-2018 and met the inclusion criteria. We used secondary data from the medical records retrieved in July to August 2019. We retrieved mothers’ identities (age, education, employment status), inter-pregnancy interval, gestational age and labor complications. A number of 261 samples (121 with labor complications and 140 without labor complications) were selected using convenience sampling technique. Descriptive analysis and Chi-Square test with SPSS 25.0 were performed. Results: Most of the mothers (85.8%) were in the non-high-risk age group, graduated from senior high school or above (82%), were not employed/housewives (68.6%), the majority (67.8%) of inter-pregnancy interval was in the non-high-risk group, more than half (52.5%) of gestational age was in the high-risk group and the most common type of complications (17.2%) was the premature rupture of membranes. There were significant relationship between age (p<0.001; OR=5.201; 95%CI: 2.275-11.889), inter-pregnancy interval (p<0.001; OR=2.955; 95%CI: 1.722 5.070) and gestational age (p<0.001; OR=4.606; 95%CI: 2.722-7.794) with labor complications. There were no relationship between education (p=0.166; OR=0.599; 95%CI: 0.312-1.151) and employment status (p=0.230; OR=1.428; 95%CI: 0.845-2.412) with labor complications. Conclusions: There are significant relationship between inter-pregnancy interval and gestational age with labor complications. Health offices and health workers have an essential role in minimizing the risk of labor complications by providing early detection of possible labor complications and active counseling to the community especially women of childbearing age.
Demographic and Household Characteristics Related to Childhood Obesity in Public Elementary Schools in Penjaringan Yoseveline Christiani; Robi Irawan; Yunisa Astiarani
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 12 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (JIKM)
Publisher : Association of Public Health Scholars based in Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (240.083 KB) | DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2021.12.1.12-20

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Indonesia is experiencing the rise of childhood obesity prevalence, and the majority profound in low socioeconomic areas, which may aggravate the harmful impacts on the children's growth and health. This study was conducted to find significant factors of childhood obesity in low socioeconomic areas. A cross-sectional study design was carried out at two public elementary schools in Penjaringan subdistrict, North Jakarta. All students in both schools participated in the study and were selected based on inclusion criteria. A total of 731 students (grades 1 to 6) were eligible. The nutritional status was assessed by trained staff by calculating the Body Mass Index (BMI) for age and classifying the outcome based on the WHO z-scores chart. Parents filled a demographic and socioeconomic questionnaire to collect children's birthdate, parents' educational level, employment status, income, and health insurance. Logistic regression was performed to evaluate the association. The prevalence of obesity among students was 13.41%. The regression showed that male and younger students were likely to be obese. The students whose mothers were in secondary level of education, have an unemployed father, or in the low-income family (p<0.05) were more likely to be obese. The study shows that male and younger students were associated with childhood obesity. Besides, educated mothers, unemployed fathers, and families with low income tend to have obese children. The school needs to have a specific program for male and younger age students to increase healthy habits. Nutrition assessment, recommendation, and parents' involvement in school-based health programs need to be enhanced.
Prevalence and Determinants of Central Obesity at Urban Slum Dwellers in North Jakarta Yunisa Astiarani; Maria G.A.I. Kedang; Nur Fitriah; Fani A. Chandra
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 13 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (JIKM)
Publisher : Association of Public Health Scholars based in Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (326.536 KB) | DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2022.13.1.14-25

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Central obesity, widely known as a major cardiovascular disease risk factor, threatens the urban poor more than other socio-economic groups. The study intended to disclose the prevalence and determinants of central obesity in urban slum dwellers in North Jakarta. We conducted a survey study on residents aged 15 and above. The study randomly recruited two hundred forty-eight residents for direct interviews and body measurements according to the minimum sample requirement. Sociodemographic and Noncommunicable Diseases (NCDs) risk factors questionnaires were used and asked after weight, height, and waist circumference measurements. Descriptive and multivariate analyses were conducted to determine the central obesity prevalence and associated determinants. The central obesity prevalence in urban slum dwellers reaches 68.1%, presiding in women (69.4%) than men (65.3%). The multivariate binary logistic regression analysis indicates that central obesity was higher in the 30-59 y.o age group (Prevalence Ratio [PR]= 1.68; 95% Confidence Interval [CI]=1.19-2.37) and ≥ 60 y.o age group (PR = 1.76; 95%CI = 1.20-1.41). Besides, the residents who do not eat fruits and vegetables daily (PR=1.20; 95%CI=1.01-1.41) and practice less physical activity (PR=1.25; 95%CI=1.01-1.56) were more likely to have central obesity. The productive age group and elderly are at a higher risk for central obesity in an urban slum. Although notable as the main risk factors for central obesity, less consumption of fruits, vegetables and lack of physical activity highlight the urgent need to provide affordable, healthier options for urban slum dwellers.
Co-Authors Andre Colin Hartono Andy Setiawan Antonia Joscelin Astrid Fransisca Padang Bryany Titi Santi Bryany Titi Santi Callista, Aurelia Catherine Patricia Soetedjo Christy Venada Denish Desmyanti Tarihoran Ellen Wijaya Erfen Gustiawan Suwangto Erfen Gustiawan Suwangto, Erfen Gustiawan Eva Suryani Eva Suryani Fani A. Chandra Fegita Beatrix Pajala Felicia Kurniawan Felicia Kurniawan, Felicia GAI Kedang, Maria Giovani Indah G.P Giovani Indah Giantoro Putri Hadiyanto Hasim, Edward Heidy Heidy Helen Susanto Hendri, Gabriel Anetta Hiromi Hiromi In Sil Huh Irawan, Robi Isadora Gracia, Isadora Jeremy Jeremy Katheryn Etania Kevin Kristian Kevin Kristian Kevin Kristian Kie, Justin Komang Ardi Wahyuningsih Kristian, Kevin Laurentius Aswin Pramono Lilis Linawati Hananta, Linawati Lorettha Wijaya Margareta, Revi Maria G.A.I. Kedang Mariani Santosa Mariani Santosa, Mariani Mutiara Putri, Marcelvina Nur Fitriah Nur Fitriah Nur Fitriah, Nur Padang, Astrid Fransisca Pajala, Fegita Beatrix Putri, Giovani Indah Giantoro Regina Regina Regina Regina Regina Regina Regina Regina Satya Wirahardja Ricky Yue Robi Irawan Robi Irawan Salama, Ngabila Santi, Bryany Titi Sarah Stephanie Br Ginting Sari, Gabriella Aninda Puspita Satya Joewana Shalsamir Cotto, Nadjoua Soehartono Soehartono Sombuk, Carl Ray Kalla Stephanie, Michelle Suci Prasetyo Suhartono, Janice Surya, Junita Elvira Pandji Susanto, Helen Valerie, Valerie Veronika Maria Sidharta Vetinly Vetinly Vetinly, Vetinly Wea, Brigitta Yuliana Wikanto, Jessica Rosemary Yeremias Jena Yoseveline Christiani Yuliana Yuliana Zuraidy, Novia Angelina