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Qanun Medika - Medical Journal Faculty of Medicine Muhammadiyah Surabaya
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya
ISSN : 25412272     EISSN : 25489526     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 16 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 4, No 1 (2020)" : 16 Documents clear
Contamination of water and soil of rice fields with soil transmitted helminths as source of transmission to farmers in Grogol sub-district, Kediri district Siti Munawaroh; Heny Arwati; Puspa Wardhani
Qanun Medika - Jurnal Kedokteran FK UMSurabaya Vol 4, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jqm.v4i1.3402

Abstract

ABSTRACTSoil-transmitted helminths (STH) are the worms which transmitted through the soil. The people of Dusun Semen, Grogol, Kediri have a habit of defecating in the river. Farmers who work in direct contact with water and soil is possible to be infected with STH. The purpose of this study was to determine STH species in water, soils, and farmer's fecal samples. Water samples were collected from three spots of river A and B, soil samples from 43 rice fields, and fecal samples from 50 farmers. Water samples were examined by sedimentation, soil samples by floatation, and fecal samples by Kato-Katz method. The data were then analyzed by Chi square test. Out of 18 water samples, 12 samples (66.7%) were positive, consisted of 4 samples (22.2%) contained of Ascaris lumbricoides and 8 samples (44.4%) contained Trichuris trichiura. Total soil samples were 129, where 8 samples (6.2%) were positive for A. lumbricoides, and 10 samples (7.7%) for T. trichiura. Out of 50 villagers, only 39 gave the fecal samples, where 12 samples (31.0%) were positive consisted of 5 samples (12.8%) for A. lumbricoides, 8 samples (20.5%) for T.trichiura. In conclusion, the STH species found in the media of water, soil, and feces of farmers are the similar namely A. lumbricoides and T. trichiura. Positive farmer samples prove STH transmission from STH contaminated water and soil.Keyword: Water, soil, feces, soil transmitted helminths
Collecting Duct Carcinoma: A Rare Entity Ferdinant Martinus Djawa; Anny Setijo Rahaju
Qanun Medika - Jurnal Kedokteran FK UMSurabaya Vol 4, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (518.871 KB) | DOI: 10.30651/jqm.v4i1.3083

Abstract

ABSTRACTCollecting duct carcinoma is a rare and highly aggressive subtype of renal cell carcinoma. The incidence rate is less than 1-2% of all renal tumors and usually, affect middle-aged adult, commonly in men. We reported a 76-year-old man complains of an intermittent painless gross hematuria, abdominal mass and left flank pain for approximately three months. The CT abdomen showed a slightly enhancing solid mass in the left kidney and para-aorta lymphadenopathy. Cut surfaces of the kidney showed a solid-cystic and ill-defined greyish-white tumor. Microscopically, tumor formed solid sheets and tubulopapillary structures lined by neoplastic cells, hobnailing nuclei, abnormal mitotic, and a desmoplastic stroma with lymphoplasmacytic infiltration, and the immunochemical profile were PAX8 (+) /p63 (-). Based on these findings, the diagnosis was a collecting duct carcinoma. This tumor arising from the collecting duct of Bellini in the renal medulla, accounts for less than 1-2% of all renal masses and important to be distinguished from other tumors due to differences in prognosis and therapeutic. Histopathological examination is needed to establish the diagnosis. A case of collecting duct carcinoma that occurred in a 76-year-old man has been reported. A definitive diagnosis can only be done with a detailed histopathological examination for patient management benefits.Keywords          : renal cell carcinoma, collecting duct carcinoma, urothelial carcinoma, PAX8, p63
Anatomical and Sexual Functions at Post Neovagina operation on Mayer Rokitansky Kuster Hauser Syndrome (MRKH) Patients with Sigmoid ,Amnion and Conventional Methods in Dr. Soetomo Hospital Uning Marlina; Hari Parathon; Azami Demas; Jimmy Yanuar; Iwan Kristian
Qanun Medika - Jurnal Kedokteran FK UMSurabaya Vol 4, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1155.232 KB) | DOI: 10.30651/jqm.v4i1.3639

Abstract

 ABSTRACT Background: The Mayer–Rokitansky–Kuster–Hauser (MRKH) syndrome is congenital malformation due to utero‐vaginal agenesis. For many years Dr Soetomo Hospital has been applying McIndoe technique using biomaterial amnion. Recently, in collaboration with digestive surgery, neovagina operation using sigmoid was performed. However, no data are available on the complications, anatomic, and functional results of the neovagina operation using sigmoid and amnion. Methods: MRKH patients who have performed neovagina operations from January 2011 to December 2014 were involved in this case review. The anatomical function was measured based on minimal vaginal length of more than 6 cm and width of 3 cm, while sexual performance is measured by Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI), which is above 23, and Female Sexual Distress Score Revised (FSDSR), whose score is < 11. Result: In 4 years period, there were 6 cases of MRKH underwent neovagina (1 used sigmoid and 5 used amnion) at Dr Soetomo Hospital. All of them had a satisfying anatomical and sexual function. Even though neovagina operation significantly reduces sexual distress, but it does not necessarily mean alleviate as seen by the high FSDSR score. Neovagina using amnion has faster operation time and cheaper with the same length of hospital stay than sigmoid neovagina. Sigmoid neovagina has a better vaginal length, lubrication and no need dilatation after operation, but it has higher complication risk. Conclusion: The Neovagina technique should be used at Soetomo Hospital depends on patient wishes and circumstances. For those who have strong financial support and are not willing to do manual dilatation, they should use the sigmoid neovagina, while those who are able to do manual dilatation, then the amnion neovagina is a good choice.Keywords: Neovagina, MRKH, sigmoid, amnion, anatomic function 
Synovial Chondromatosis in Woman with Symptoms Mimicking Early Stages Osteoarthritis: Case Report Bagus Wibowo Soetojo; Faizal Arifianto Soehadak; Yunus Yunus
Qanun Medika - Jurnal Kedokteran FK UMSurabaya Vol 4, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jqm.v4i1.2637

Abstract

ABSTRACT  Synovial chondromatosis is a case that rarely found epidemiologically. It is a process which is benign in the synovial lining of joints, synovial sheaths, and bursae. It is the metaplastic process of synovium, which converts it into the cartilage and gets detached to become a loose body. Methods of this study are describing a case report of patient of Airlangga University Hospital that has synovial chondromatosis. A 38 years old woman, with a one-year history of pain, edema, and restriction of the left knee joint. Patient symptoms were insidious in onset, which gradually progressed. Decreased range of motion of her knee. The symptoms were mimicking of osteoarthritis. Considering the extensive involvement with multiple nodule masses inside the knee joint, we planned surgical management and open procedure. Total synovectomy was done, synovium and the masses were sent for histopathological examination which confirmed the diagnosis of synovial chondromatosis. In our case, the patient has clinical symptoms mimicking osteoarthritis of genu. Some study reported similar cases. Although synovium osteochondromatosis is a rare case and it should be kept as a differential diagnosis with chronic knee pain with swelling. Synovial chondromatosis is a rare case in the orthopedic patient. Diagnosis of synovial chondromatosis is often made following a thorough history, physical examination, and radiographic examination and histopathologic. In our case report, we present synovial chondromatosis in woman mimicking osteoarthritis.  Patient treated by surgical removal of the loose bodies followed by total synovectomy. Keywords: Synovial chondromatosis, osteoarthritis, total synovectomy
Relationships Between Body Mass Index with Cholelithiasis Husin Thamrin; Nadieda Ayu Marthalitasari; Subur Prajitno
Qanun Medika - Jurnal Kedokteran FK UMSurabaya Vol 4, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jqm.v4i1.3322

Abstract

AbstractGallstones formed due to imbalance of bile components, excessive/ high level of cholesterol, nor bilirubin. Obesity was a condition where body mass index (BMI) was excess, which can cause health problems such as an increase of cholesterol, triglycerides, insulin levels, and blood pressure. There’s growing attention to cholelithiasis in Indonesia, but there wasn’t any data on the prevalence due to the limited amount of study related to cholelithiasis and BMI. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between BMI and cholelithiasis in Dr. Soetomo General Hospital. An analytical descriptive study with the case-control design was conducted, and the data were collected from medical records. The sample was 124 patients from the internal outpatient clinic Dr. Soetomo General Hospital. The data were analyzed using a t-test 2 independent sample. The ratio between female and male patients was 3:1, mean of age was 36-45 years, 45.2% had weight range from 61-70 kg, 51.2% had height range 150-159 cm, the BMI from patient with cholelithiasis specifically 45.3% on at-risk scale and 40% on obese I, the result showed p-value 0.089 (p>0.05), which means that there was no significant differences with the BMI from patients with cholelithiasis and without cholelithiasis. In conclusion, BMI could not be used as a parameter to determine the occurrence of cholelithiasis on an individual.Keywords: body mass index, cholelithiasis, gallstone
Index and Acknowledgement Yelvi Levani
Qanun Medika - Jurnal Kedokteran FK UMSurabaya Vol 4, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (138.629 KB) | DOI: 10.30651/jqm.v4i1.4508

Abstract

Index and Acknowledgement

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