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Vidyottama Sanatana: International Journal of Hindu Science and Religious Studies
Published by Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar
ISSN : 25500643     EISSN : 25500651     DOI : https://doi.org/10.25078/vidyottama.v7i1.162
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Art,
Religion Arts Humanities
Vidyottama Sanatana: International Journal of Hindu Science and Religious Studies, particularly focuses on the Hindu Science and Religious Studies areas as follows: 1) Religious Education, 2) Religious Letters, 3) Theology, 4) Religious Philosophy, 5) Religious Cultural, and 6) Religion Science.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 30 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 5, No 1 (2021)" : 30 Documents clear
Indian Logic (Ānvīkṣikī) as the Light of Knowledge and Its Relevance to the Learning of Hindu Philosophy Nowadays Surpi, Ni Kadek; Widiana, I Gusti Putu Gede; Wika, I Made
Vidyottama Sanatana: International Journal of Hindu Science and Religious Studies Vol 5, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Institut Hindu Dharma Negeri Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/ijhsrs.v5i1.2113

Abstract

Ānvīkṣikī, otherwise known as the science of critical studies, Indian logic, the science of logic and reasoning, is a branch of knowledge that illuminates other types of knowledge. Ānvīkṣikī learning is essential in the effort to study philosophy, theology, politics, and various types of knowledge. Similarly, to understand the Hindu texts, learning Ānvīkṣikī will facilitate the understanding and analysis of implicit and explicit meaning. In its development, Ānvīkṣikī has branched into the science of reasoning and logic, the science of debate, discussion, to the art of public speaking. In the past, this knowledge had to be learned because it was the light of all science. The power of thinking, reasoning, analytical skills, and debating skills still find relevance every time. This ability is still very much needed to bring religion and knowledge not to fall into dogmatism and even lead to evil.
THE ROLE OF PARENTS TO REALIZE CHARACTER EDUCATION THROUGH THREE MOTTOS OF KI HADJAR DEWANTARA IN ONLINE LEARNING Wulandari, Ida Ayu Gde; Kanta, I Gede Eka Surya
Vidyottama Sanatana: International Journal of Hindu Science and Religious Studies Vol 5, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Institut Hindu Dharma Negeri Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/ijhsrs.v5i1.2230

Abstract

The role of parents during the pandemic is needed in building of children's character at home. Character education in online learning can be doing by implementing the three slogans of Ki Hadjar Dewantara, namely, ing ngarso sung tulodo, ing madyo mangunkarso, and tut wuri handayani. Ing ngarso sung tulodo is the role of parents that can being an example for their children, ing madyo mangunkarso is the role of parents in providing enthusiasm for their children in learning at home, and tut wuri handayani is the role of parents in encouraging children in learning process. The pattern of character education by applying that three slogans is also harmonized which the teachings in Hindu religious literature. By using the literature study method, this paper uses references from various sources, namely journals, books, Hindu literary works, and the internet. By a literature study was found that Hindu literature sources have taught parents in educating children, from an early age to adulthood. Based on the Hindu literature, can be harmonized through the three slogans of Ki Hadjar Dewantara during online learning at home in bulding the character during the pandemic.
RELIGIOUS MODERATION IN GEGURITAN NENGAH JIMBARAN Yogiswari, Krisna; Ari Dwijayanthi, Ni Made
Vidyottama Sanatana: International Journal of Hindu Science and Religious Studies Vol 5, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Institut Hindu Dharma Negeri Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/ijhsrs.v5i1.1988

Abstract

Geguritan Nengah Jimbaran as a material object in this study is a traditional Balinese literary work written by Cokorda Mantuk Ring Rana. This study uses a qualitative approach that focuses on finding the meanings of religious moderation in the Geguritan Nengah Jimbaran text. The hermeneutic method is applied to understand and interpret the meaning and intention of Cokorda Mantuk Ring Rana in his writing. Based on the analysis carried out at Geguritan Nengah Jimbaran, it shows Balinese people are indeed dominated by Hindus but they have a great tolerance and can live harmoniously side by side among different faith during the reign of Cokorda Mantuk Ring Rana. It can be concluded that religious tolerance as one of the spirits of religious moderation has long been present and has become a habit of Balinese people today.
Hindu Society Perception of Catur Varṇa in Bali Saitya, Ida Bagus Subrahmaniam; Adnyana, Ida Bagus Putu
Vidyottama Sanatana: International Journal of Hindu Science and Religious Studies Vol 5, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Institut Hindu Dharma Negeri Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/ijhsrs.v5i1.2140

Abstract

The social life of the Hindu community in Bali cannot be separated from the ins and outs of work which then reflects the profession of the people who claim it. Professions in the social life of society will give birth to something called the professional group. This professional group will then have a social impact in the form of life strata in society. There is a separation between one profession and another, which then gives birth to a concept of ideas called the Catur Varṇa. In recent years there has been a widespread dualism of perspectives on the meaning of this Catur Varṇa concept. Some of them stated that this concept was a tradition passed down from generation to generation and there were also those who stated that this concept was an idea to organize the social life of Balinese people. The Catur Varṇa concept itself can be understood through literature which gives birth to a reality and facts. The concept of Catur Varṇa has been degraded due to the cognitive bias of the Balinese Hindu community in Bali in embodying the meaning of this concept. So that this concept does not give birth to social life that is more organized but instead creates a social problem that causes inequality in the body of community life. This inequality must be corrected immediately so that it does not become a tradition that has increasingly worsened the atmosphere of social life in Bali. Because today the concept of Catur Varṇa is consciously shifting meaning into a new concept that we have previously called the term Catur Wangsa.
THE IMPLICATION OF TIKTOK APPLICATION AS A MEDIA FOR THE DISSEMINATION OF TRI HITA KARANA'S TEACHINGS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC Permana, I Dewa Gede Darma
Vidyottama Sanatana: International Journal of Hindu Science and Religious Studies Vol 5, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Institut Hindu Dharma Negeri Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/ijhsrs.v5i1.2318

Abstract

The popularity of the TikTok application in the current era needs to be directed positively to spread the teachings of Tri Hita Karana.  This is because Tri Hita Karana's teachings are able to restore the balance of the world to face the COVID-19 pandemic. Reflecting on this, researchers are interested in examining more deeply the implications of the TikTok application as a medium for spreading the teachings of Tri Hita Karana during the COVID-19 pandemic.  In this study, several problem formulations were formulated, namely related to the popularity of the TikTokapplication, the importance of the teachings of Tri Hita Karanaduring the COVID-19 pandemic, and the implications of the TikTok application as a medium for spreading the teachings of Tri Hita Karana.  Using this type of qualitative research, with a visual ethnographic approach, the results of this study indicate the implications of the TikTok application as a medium for disseminating the teachings of Tri Hita Karana, which have advantages in terms of making unique videos, as well as in terms of effective and efficient video promotion to provide additional insights to viewers about teachings of Tri Hita Karana as a joint force to face the COVID-19 pandemic.
SURA MAGADHA: PATRIOTISM AND NATIONALISM OF BANJAR PEOPLE IN THE 1868 BANJAR WAR Krishna, Ida Bagus Wika
Vidyottama Sanatana: International Journal of Hindu Science and Religious Studies Vol 5, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Institut Hindu Dharma Negeri Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/ijhsrs.v5i1.1990

Abstract

This article discusses the conflict between the people of North Bali and Dutch colonialism, especially in Banjar Village, which was known as the Banjar War which took place in 1868. The Balinese resistance war that broke out in various areas became known as puputan, which is a dictionary that means to finish and refers to the meaning that in war, self-respect must include everything, including body and soul. The main cause of this opposition started when the Dutch lowered and replaced the Banjar retainer Ida Made Rai. This research was conducted using historical methods, including heuristics, criticism, synthesis, and historiography. The results of this study found that the resistance was motivated by Dutch politics and intervention to colonize the total area of Bali, especially Buleleng and Banjar Villages. This decision has a logical crisis from the critical attitude of the Banjar people with the crisis at that time. The uniqueness of this prohibition is the critical attitude and methods of clashing as the last resort in their war which gave birth to the ideology of Sura Magadha. 
BUILDING RELIGIOUS INCLUSIVE BEHAVIOR AMONG STUDENTS Winditya, Hermawan; Triguna, Ida Bagus Gde Yudha; Utama, I Wayan Budi
Vidyottama Sanatana: International Journal of Hindu Science and Religious Studies Vol 5, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Institut Hindu Dharma Negeri Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/ijhsrs.v5i1.2155

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to know why the students of Bina Nusantara University have inclusive religious character. This study used qualitative method by phenomenon approach. Various data sources such as data from focus group discussions (FGD), participant observation, and documents. This descriptive analysis technique is used to describe how learning can behave inclusively in religious education and its development patterns. Meanwhile, descriptive analysis techniques are used to describe field findings, make observations, interpret, and carry out the final analysis. The conclusions are (1) inclusive religious behavior in Binus has been implemented well by Binus students by building harmonious relations between students in the life of the academic community in Binus. They can get along well and can build together, both inside and outside the classroom. Harmony also occurs in relations with the wider community, which is manifested in the social activities of students, who are involved in UMKM activities and student associations at Binus. (2) the inclusion of inclusive student religious behavior by Binus has been well structured and planned through a learning process, an assessment system, and technical activities that are conducive to the plural reality of Indonesian society by building self-management and teamwork skills. There are some implications for the life of Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta. First, the relations between students of different religions in the classroom are getting tighter. Second, creating a family atmosphere between students in the organization. Third, the lecture atmosphere in the classroom is very conducive. Fourth, Binus' closeness to the surrounding community. Fifth, the brotherhood of the Binus academic community is getting tighter. Sixth, Binus' achievement enhancement.
Covid-19 and Perceptions of Religious Leaders; Hindu and Confucian views of East Java Huda, M Thoriqul
Vidyottama Sanatana: International Journal of Hindu Science and Religious Studies Vol 5, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Institut Hindu Dharma Negeri Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/ijhsrs.v5i1.2344

Abstract

Abstract;The Covid-19 pandemic is a virus outbreak that has infested almost all countries in the world, its impact is felt in various fields, economic, social, cultural, political and religious. This study attempts to see more fully the opinions of religious leaders and Confucian and Hindu youths on the existence of Covid-19, by using a qualitative approach and interview techniques as a model for extracting data in the field. From the results of the study that has been carried out there are several things that can be concluded, firstly that both Confucian and Hindu religious figures and youths believe that Coovid-19 is a real thing that must be watched out together, secondly, in connection with the existence of Covid-19, it is necessary to jointly- the same to implement the health protocol rules that have been established by the government, third, theologically that in Hinduism a pandemic condition like this could happen if Tri Hita Karana does not work well
DISINTEGRATION AMONG WOMEN: HINDUS WOMEN' CHALLENGES IN BUILDING SUKINAH FAMILY Maharatni, Ida Ayu Alit; Suda, I Ketut; Karmini, Ni Wayan
Vidyottama Sanatana: International Journal of Hindu Science and Religious Studies Vol 5, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Institut Hindu Dharma Negeri Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/ijhsrs.v5i1.2109

Abstract

Subordination of women becomes a question in carrying out the household dish, especially the care for children who are born, which is the responsibility of husband and wife. It is impossible for the Sukhinah family to be formed if the burdens, both domestic and social, are not matched equally between men and women. Like a pillar in a house, if the load is not the same, not only will one of the pillars be destroyed but the house itself will collapse, if that is the case then the sukhinah family is the goal of every Hindu marriage, namely a happy and prosperous marriage that will not be realized. In fact there are divorce cases that have occurred in Denpasar City, divorce cases for Hindu couples in general have increased, namely in 2013 as many as 297 cases, in 2014 as many as 326 cases, 2015 as many as 315 cases, in 2016 as many as 418 cases, in 2017 as many as 495 cases , and in 2018 there were 566 cases. Based on the above phenomena, the author wants to explore the potential problems faced by Balinese Hindu women when carrying out domestic, public and social roles (traditional krama) in building a sukhinah family. It seems that women have problems adapting well to their husband's family environment because of differences in paradigms, different parenting styles and differences in habits. The factors causing the challenges faced by Balinese Hindu women in Denpasar City actually arise from the vertical relationship between women.
Kautilya's Views on Secret Activities of Intelligence in Arthasastra and Its Current Relevance Sumaryani, Ni Made
Vidyottama Sanatana: International Journal of Hindu Science and Religious Studies Vol 5, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Institut Hindu Dharma Negeri Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/ijhsrs.v5i1.2158

Abstract

Kautilya's Arthashastra is considered the best political and war discourse was ever written in prose. Dating from the 4th century, which contains views on elements of war tactics and covert activities. Political science contains law, combat techniques, attack strategy, defense strategy, including intelligence. Kautilya has outlined the principles of intelligence by emphasizing the importance of spies in securing and defending a country. This paper tries to study the intelligence aspects established by Kautilya and tries to solve modern age problems such as terrorism, internal conflict, armed insurrection, and ultimately guarantee one's safety. Intelligence activity was directly under the authority of the ruler with the formation of secret service organizations, through the recruitment of secret agents from all groups and the deployment of secret agents in two basic groups (samstha and samchār). The method of spreading secret agents in Arthasastra aims for early detection in one's own country, an enemy country, a friendly country, and a neutral country to find out the strengths and weaknesses of each element of the country.

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