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Dr. Radhiah Zakaria
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Pusat Kajian dan Penelitian Kesehatan Masyarakat (PKPKM) Gedung Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (FKM) Lantai II, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh (UNMUHA) Jl. Muhammadiyah No.93, Bathoh, Lueng Bata, Banda Aceh, Aceh. Telp. (0651) 31054, Fax. (0651) 31053. Email: jurnal.jukema@unmuha.ac.id
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Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh)
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh
ISSN : 20881592     EISSN : 25496425     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37598/jukema
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh atau disingkat dengan JUKEMA merupakan kumpulan jurnal ilmiah yang memuat artikel hasil penelitian atau yang setara dengan hasil penelitian di bidang ilmu kesehatan masyarakat, ilmu kedokteran dan ilmu keperawatan. Artikel ilmiah yang membahas topik-topik Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak, epidemiologi, gizi kesehatan masyarakat, Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) dan lain-lain sangat diharapkan dan disambut baik.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 305 Documents
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RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN VERBAL AND NON-VERBAL COMMUNICATION OF NURSES WITH COMMUNICATION BARRIERS TO FAMILIES OF PRE-SURGERY PATIENTS IN THE INTENSIVE CARE ROOM AT THE ACEH GENERAL HOSPITAL IN 2020 Wirda Hayati; Suwarni Suwarni; Nova Riska Jasna; Meutia Yusuf
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 7, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v7i2.1269

Abstract

Background: The nurse's verbal and non-verbal communication greatly affects the readiness of the patient and the patient's family to undergo surgery. Unclear communication causes misperceptions and the emergence of communication barriers in the nurse-client interaction process. The limited time and information provided are the causes of communication barriers in the client care process. This of course greatly affects patient care, especially in conditions that require intensive care. Methods: This study aims to determine the relationship between verbal and non-verbal communication between nurses and perceptions of communication barriers in families of pre-surgery patients in the intensive care unit, with a correlation design using a Cross Sectional study approach. The number of samples was 95 families of preoperative patients in the intensive care unit using purposive sampling technique. Results: 51.6% of nurses' verbal communication was good, and 50.5% of nurses' nonverbal communication was good, and there were no communication barriers between nurses and patients' families (54.7%). There was a significant relationship between nurses' verbal communication with perceptions of family communication barriers in pre-surgery patients in the intensive room (P=0.001) and there was a correlation between nurses' nonverbal communication with perceptions of family communication barriers in pre-surgery patients in the intensive room (P=0.002). Recommendation: Nurses are expected to continue to communicate effectively verbal and non-verbal with patients and families to prevent barriers in communication.
DETERMINANTS RELATED TO KNOWLEDGE OFFERTILE WOMEN (WUS) ON THE TRANSMISSION OF HIV/AIDS FROM MOTHER TO INFANT IN INDONESIA (ADVANCED ANALYSIS OF 2017 IDHS DATA) Elvira Nova Riany; Farrah Fahdhienie; Nopa Arlianti
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 7, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v7i2.1275

Abstract

Background: HIV/AIDS infection in pregnant women can threaten the life of the mother and can transmit it to her baby. Lack of knowledge regarding the transmission of HIV/AIDS from mother to baby, will further increase the risk of transmission which will affect the increase in new cases. The aims of the study was to determine the relationship between residence, education level, marital status, employment status, exposure to information sources, and welfare index, as well as to determine the factors that most influence the knowledge of women of childbearing (WUS) about the transmission of HIV/AIDS from mother to baby. Methods: Using analytic survey data a cross-sectional study design. The population in this study were WUS in 34 Provinces in Indonesia. The sample selection was based on ratio using used stratification and multistage random sampling. The sample in this study were all WUS in Indonesia who had heard about HIV/AIDS. Data was collected by observating the 2017 IDHS data. The data were analyzed using multivariate logistic regression. Result: The only variables related to knowledge about the transmission of HIV/AIDS from mother to baby are place of residence and welfare index, while other variables: education level, marital status, employment status, and information sources have no relationship. Residence and welfare index are the most influential variables. Recommendation: To increase knowledge about the transmission of HIV/AIDS from mother to baby, by involving related institutions that have authority to formulate policies to increase WUS knowledge.
INHIBITORY TEST OF ETHANOL EXTRACT OF ARABICA COFFEE LEAVES (COFFE ARABICA L) AGAINST ESCHERICHIA COLI BACTERIA Yuni Dewi Safrida; Hardiana Hardiana; Erni Gusrianti
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 7, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v7i2.1270

Abstract

Background: Arabica coffee is a plant that is believed to be used as a medicine, namely as a treatment for diabetes and as an immune system. Arabica coffee leaves contain chemical compounds of flavonoids, saponin alkaloids and polyphenols which act as antibacterial. This study, tested the inhibition of the ethanolic extract of arabica coffee leaves (Coffea arabica L.) against the growth of Eschrichia coli bacteria. The aims of this study was to determine the inhibitory ability of the ethanolic extract of arabica coffee leaves on the growth of Escherichia coli bacteria with a concentration of 20%, 40%, 60%, 80 % and 100%. Methods: The method used is the disk diffusion. Arabica coffee leaf extract was obtained by maceration using 96% ethanol solvent with Amoxicillin used as a positive control. This research was conducted at the AKAFARMA Laboratory from 18 to 25 June 2020. Result: The results showed that the ethanolic extract of arabica coffee leaves was able to inhibit the Escherichia coli bacteria. With the resulting inhibition zone diameter at concentrations of 20% 10 mm, 40% 12 mm, 60% 13 mm, 80% 14 mm and 100% 17 mm. Recommendation: This test needs to be carried out on other bacteria such as Streptococcus mutans and Stapylococcus aureus and others and it is necessary to test other parts such as flowers, seeds and fruit flesh using different methods.
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH COVERAGE OF POSTPARTUM MATERNAL VISITS IN THE WORK AREA OF THE SINGKIL COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER, ACEH SINGKIL REGENCY IN 2020 Nova Khairunnisa; Sri Ayu Sinta; Ghazali Amin
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 7, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v7i2.1271

Abstract

Background: Adequate monitoring and health care during pregnancy to the puerperium is very important for the survival of mother and the baby. From the record of the Singkil Health Center, the number of postpartum visits from 2017 to 2019 has decreased. The purpose of this study was to determine the analysis of the factors related to the coverage of postpartum visits in the working area of the Singkil Health Center in 2020. Method: This research is descriptive analytic using a cross sectional design. The research was conducted in the working area of the Singkil Health Center, with a total sample of 67 postpartum mothers. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate using the Chi Square test. Result: The results indicate that mothers with complete postpartum visits were 55.2% and those who were incomplete were 44.7%. The bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (p value 0.001), attitude (p value 0.001), parity (p value 0.007), family support (p value 0.001), and the role of health workers (p value 0.003) with coverage postpartum visits. Conclusion: It is hoped that Singkil Health Center officers can increase counseling about the importance of postpartum chech-ups by health workers (midwives) during ANC 3rd trimester of ANC and postpartum through posyandu, as well as other community activities so that they can further increase knowledge, attitudes and motivation to carry out postpartum visits and accuracy schedule. so that mothers want to make a visit according to their schedule.
ASSESSMENT OF STRATEGIC BUSINESS UNITS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF TRADITIONAL HEALTH SERVICES INTEGRATION OF ACUPUNCTURE AT TEBET HOSPITAL, DKI JAKARTA PROVINCE, 2020 Gabe Gusmi Aprilla
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 7, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v7i2.1268

Abstract

Background: The Ministry of Health has trained acupuncture 203 doctors from 160 Government-Owned Hospitals, 1 Army-owned Hospital, 41 Community Health Centers and 1 Health Service Unit owned by the Ministry of Health from 2013 to 2018. One of the hospitals being trained is the Tebet Regional General Hospital and to date have not provided acupuncture services, therefore researcher is interested in analyzing the development of acupuncture services. Methods: This research uses qualitative and quantitative methods. Result: The hospital has characteristics within the average limit because as a class D hospital it is fully accredited and has a vision as a C class hospital. The unavailability of acupuncture services is due to the lack of support from hospital management and the absence of infrastructure. The hospital responds to opportunities within moderate limits and avoids threats within moderate limits such as it makes all visiting patients to be served as long as they have a health insurance card. The results of the Internal External Matrix show that the strategic position of the acupuncture services development business unit is hold and maintain. Recommendation: Efforts to develop acupuncture services require a good marketing strategy to obtain information about competitors and customer needs. Therefore, this strategy will require a lot of new investment in its implementation because it must be preceded by market research.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FAMILY SUPPORT AND ANXIETY LEVELS IN CORONARY HEART DISEASE (CHD) CLIENTS AT THE CARDIOLOGY CLINIC OF RSUD HOSPITAL LANGSA Irma Hartati Fitriyani
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 7, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v7i2.1272

Abstract

Background: Cardiovascular disease is the number one cause of death in the world. Family support can help improve an individual’s coping mechanisms by providing emotional support and advice on alternalif strategies based on previous experiences. Anxiety is a vague uneasy feeling of discomfort or fear accompanied by a response (the cause is not specific or is unknown to the individual). This study aims to determine the relationship between  family support and anxiety levels in clients with coronary heart disease. Methods: This study uses chi square test with analytic design with cross sectional approach and Accidental Sampling technique. Result: There is a relationship between family support and anxiety levels in clients with coronary heart disease with p-value 0.033 (p0.05). Recommendation: Langsa Hospital in order to can improve services for coronary heart disease patients who experience anxiety, especially at the Cardiology Clinic, by providing more sources of information about disease conditions and treatment, as well as holding psychological counseling about their anxiety. In addition, nurses at the Cardiology Polyclinic of Langsa Hospital can improve the quality of nursing care for patients with coronary heart disease who experience moderate and severe levels of anxiety. By taking a supportive approach such as counseling and providing explanations about the disease and anxiety, to improve the patient's coping mechanisms.
AN OVERVIEW OF FAMILY FOOD SECURITY DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN ACEH PROVINCE Bella Fandila; Aripin Ahmad
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 7, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v7i2.1267

Abstract

Background: Coronavirus is a new type of virus that has been found in humans, first reported in Wuhan China, in December 2019. In Indonesia as of August 18, 2021, there were 3.908.247 confirmed positive case, 121.141 deaths and 3.443.903 recoveries. In Aceh, there were 37.797 confirmed case, 1.707 in treatment, 34.148 recovered cases and 1.937 deaths. Methods: This research is descriptive in nature to see a picture of family food security during the Covid 19 pandemic. A sample of 70 people, was carried out in total population. Result: The results of the data on the frequency distribution of family food security during the Coid-19 pandemic in Aceh Province showed that in the last 4 weeks there were worries that there was not enough food in the household (55.7%), never in the household could not eat the preferred type of food due to lack of resources (75.7%), never household members felt limited to eating various types of food due to lack of resources (80.0%), never had a household members eat food that they didn't want to eat because of limited resources to get other types of food (85.7%), never mothers or other family members ate small portions for fear of not having enough for other family members (88.6%), there was once a family member who ate less food in a day because there was not enough food (90.0%), never in the household did not have food supplies to eat due to lack of resources to get food (91.4%),  never had any family member sleep at night hungry because there is not enough food (97.1%), there has never been any family member who went from morning to night without eating anything because they felt there was not enough food (97.1%). Recommendation: It is hoped that through the role of nutritionists in providing media containing information about family food security in order to increase the knowledge of the population in Aceh Province regarding family food security.
THE ROLE HEALTH OFFICERS AS A DETERMINING FACTOR FOR THE SUCCESSFUL MEASLES RUBELLA IMMUNIZATION IN THE WORK AREA OF THE RAWANG HEALTH CENTER, PADANG CITY Putri Rahmadani; Besral Besral; Masrizal Masrizal
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 7, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v7i2.1273

Abstract

Background: The measles rubella (MR) immunization coverage rate in Padang City is only 30.82%, still far below Indonesia's national target of 95%. The coverage of measles rubella immunization at the Rawang Health Center is around 62.1%. This study aims to determine the role of health workers in the success of measles rubella immunization in the Rawang Public Health Center, Padang City. Methods: This study used a cross sectional design. The study was conducted in October 2018-July 2019. The research population is mothers who have children aged 12-59 months (toddlers) as many as 1807 respondents. The sampling method is proportional random sampling with a sample of 87 respondent. Data was collected by interview using a questionnaire. Results: The results showed that 37.9% of children under five had not been immunized against measles rubella and 44.8% of health workers had an unfavorable role. The results of the chi-square test showed a significant relationship between the role of officers in the success of measles rubella immunization (p-value=0.020). Recommendation: It is hoped that health workers can increase health promotion activities regarding the risks due to children not being immunized against measles rubella and intensify door-to-door programs in the implementation of measles rubella immunization.
THE INFLUENCE OF INFORMATION RECEIVED FROM FAMILY PLANNING OFFICERS ON THE CHOICE OF CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES FOR WOMEN OF CHILDBEARING AGE (WUS) IN INDONESIA (ADVANCE ANALYSIS OF THE 2017 IDHS) Desi, Desi; Abdullah, Asnawi; Arlianti, Nopa
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 8, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v8i2.2075

Abstract

Background: Indonesia is ranked 4th in terms of its population using contraception, namely 65%. Based on 2017 Indonesian Health Demographic Survey (IDHS) data, 29% of women aged 15-49 who use certain contraceptive methods are informed about all the information and contraceptive tools used in modern Family Planning (KB) (57.2%), while 6.4% use traditional KB. The research aims  to determine the influence of information received on the choice of contraceptives among Women of Childbearing Age (WUS) in Indonesia. Method: This type of research is an analytical survey with a cross- sectional design. The population is all fertile women aged 15-49 years with a sample of 5.053 people. The sampling technique uses a primary sampling unit. Data analysis using the chi-square test and logistic regression test. The research results revealed that 56.02% used traditional family planning and 43.98% used modern family planning. Results: The analysis results showed that there was an influence of the information received on the choice of contraceptives (p=0.04 and OR=0.67). This means that the information received by WUS is 0.67 times more likely to choose a modern contraceptive method. Then there was an influence of the information received on the choice of contraceptives based on 34 provinces in Indonesia, obtained at p=0.001. Recommendation: It is recommended that the government, through the National Population and Family Planning Agency (BKKBN) continue to pay attention to the family planning program and ensure that every community implements the family planning program, as well as more extensively providing CIE (Communication, Information, and Education) for family planning.
SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC RELATIONSHIP AND HISTORY OF CONCOMITANT DISEASES WITH CORONARY HEART DISEASE IN ACEH PROVINCE (SECONDARY DATA RISKESDAS 2018) Naimah, Naimah; Abdullah, Asnawi; Ichwansyah, Fahmi
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 7, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v7i1.1070

Abstract

Background: Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) in Indonesia, especially Aceh Province, is the number one contributor to death at this time. The prevalence of CHD by province at the age ? 15 years was reported that Aceh ranks in the top two with the highest CHD provinces (D 0.7% and D/G 2.3%). This research needs to be analyzed further aimed to determine the determinants of CHD in Aceh Province because CHD in Indonesia is one of the main problems most noticed by the government. Various programs to anticipate and find solutions of health problems, especially CHD has beeen made for the good of the people of Indonesia. Methods: Further analysis of this secondary data is descriptive analytic using cross-sectional design. The research location in Aceh Province was conducted in May-June 2013. The secondary data was reprocessed by researchers in 2019. The population and samples in this study were 11.617 households and 40,951 household members. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate analysis. Result: The results showed that there is a relationship between age and coronary heart disease (p value 0.001), gender (p value 0.001), low education level (p value 0.002), employment status (p value 0.008), Diabetes mellitus (p value 0.001), hypertension (p value 0.001), and smoking (p value 0.0001). Recommendation: It is hoped that the provincial government implements the No Smoking Area (KTR) policy in every public area such as schools, terminals, hospitals and create qanuns that truly public health precision.

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