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Pusat Kajian dan Penelitian Kesehatan Masyarakat (PKPKM) Gedung Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (FKM) Lantai II, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh (UNMUHA) Jl. Muhammadiyah No.93, Bathoh, Lueng Bata, Banda Aceh, Aceh. Telp. (0651) 31054, Fax. (0651) 31053. Email: jurnal.jukema@unmuha.ac.id
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Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh)
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh
ISSN : 20881592     EISSN : 25496425     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37598/jukema
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh atau disingkat dengan JUKEMA merupakan kumpulan jurnal ilmiah yang memuat artikel hasil penelitian atau yang setara dengan hasil penelitian di bidang ilmu kesehatan masyarakat, ilmu kedokteran dan ilmu keperawatan. Artikel ilmiah yang membahas topik-topik Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak, epidemiologi, gizi kesehatan masyarakat, Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) dan lain-lain sangat diharapkan dan disambut baik.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 305 Documents
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RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE HEALTHY INDONESIA PROGRAM FAMILY APPROACH (PIS-PK): INDICATORS OF NUTRITION, MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH WITH STUNTING IN THE FIRST 1000 DAYS OF LIFE IN THE LUT TAWAR COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER WORKING AREA Anggi, Tri Yayang; Arlianti, Nopa; Amin, Fauzi Ali
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 9, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v9i1.2085

Abstract

Background: Indonesia is still experiencing problems in child nutrition and growth and development, one of which is stunting. Aceh is one of the provinces with a high percentage of stunting. Central Aceh Regency is a district that is included in the 10th highest cases of stunting in Aceh. The incidence of stunting is very influential since the child is in the first 1000 days of life. The aim of this research is to find out the relationship between the Indonesia Healthy Family Approach Program (PIS-PK): nutritional indicators, maternal and child health with stunting in the first 1000 days of life in the Lut Tawar Community Health Center working area. Method: This research is descriptive-analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all mothers who had children in the first 1000 days of life in the Lut Tawar Community Health Center area, Central Aceh Regency with a total sample of 82 people. The sampling technique uses proportional random sampling. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire, then statistical tests were carried out using the chi-square test, and data were analyzed using SPSS. Results: The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between the use of contraception/family planning (p value=0.041), delivery in a health facility (p value=0.044), complete basic immunization (p value=0.024), exclusive breastfeeding (p value=0.046) and monitoring child growth (p value=0.043) with the incidence of stunting in children in the first 1000 days of life in the Lut Tawar Community Health Center working area. Recommandation: It is hoped that the Central Aceh District Health Service will add more activities such as counseling on dietary patterns and parenting patterns in households besides PIS-PK in order to reduce the stunting rate in Central Aceh District.
FACTORS AFFECTING THE COMPLETION OF COMPLETE BASIC IMMUNIZATION IN INFANTS IN THE WORKING AREA OF THE JEULINGKE COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER, BANDA ACEH CITY IN 2020 Marzuki, Marzuki; Jannah, Mifthahul; Mawardi, Mawardi
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 8, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v8i1.1564

Abstract

Background: Basic immunization is a mandatory health program held by the government for infants aged 0-12 months as immunity against diseases that can be prevented by immunization. The results of the initial data tracing at the Jeulingke Health Center in Banda Aceh City in 2019, showed that one village had reached the UCI, namely 20% and 80% of the villages had not yet reached the UCI. The aim of this study was to determine the factors that influence the completeness of complete basic immunization in infants in achieving Universal Child Immunization (UCI) in the working area of the Jeulingke Health Centre, Banda Aceh in 2020. Methods: This study is a descriptive analytic study with a cross sectional design. Sampling using proportional sampling method as many as 81 mothers who have babies 9-12 months. Data analysis used the Chi Square test. Results: The results showed that infants who were given complete immunization were 45.7% and those who were incomplete were 54.3%. The bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (p-value 0.001), family support (p-value 0.001), the role of health workers (p-value 0.025), and the issue of illicit immunization (p-value 0.046) with the completeness of basic immunization in infants. Conclusion: It is hoped that Puskesmas officers can conduct counseling in the community to increase mother's knowledge about the benefits of complete basic immunizations for babies and it is hoped that mothers should immunize their children on time, considering that immunization is very important to equip their children with health in the future.
ANALISA KEBIJAKAN STANDAR PELAYANAN MINIMAL PELAYANAN KESEHATAN BALITA KOTA DEPOK MENURUT SEGITIGA KEBIJAKAN KESEHATAN Aprilla, Gabe Gusmi
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 6, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v6i2.900

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Standar Pelayanan Minimal bidang Kesehatan (SPM) merupakan ketentuan mengenai jenis dan mutu pelayanan dasar yang merupakan urusan wajib Pemerintah Kab/Kota kepada setiap warga negara secara minimal. Pemerintah Daerah Provinsi dan Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten/Kota wajib menerapkan Standar Pelayanan Minimal bidang Kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mendapatkan informasi tentang implementasi pelayanan minimal bidang kesehatan khususnya pelayanan kesehatan Balita. Metode: Kajian ini dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder berupa data profil kesehatan kota Depok tahun 2018. Hasil: Cakupan pelayanan kesehatan anak balita sebesar 91.8% tahun 2018. Dalam rangka mencapai SPM pelayanan kesehatan Balita, Dinkes Kota Depok telah bekerja sama dengan kader dan bidan praktik mandiri. Pada tahun yang akan datang target SPM 100%, sehingga Dinkes Kota Depok perlu melibatkan tenaga non kesehatan lain seperti guru PAUD. Guru PAUD memiliki potensi karena memiliki tempat kerja yang tetap, PAUD memiliki sasaran Balita yang tetap, banyak orang tua bekerja memasukan balitanya ke PAUD dan Guru PAUD memiliki organisasi profesi (HIMPAUDI). Sebagai pendidik, guru PAUD memiliki latar belakang sarjana pendidikan yang telah belajar tentang tumbuh kembang anak sehingga guru akan lebih mudah dalam menerima transfer pengetahuan Stimulasi, Deteksi, Intervensi Dini Penyimpangan Tumbuh Kembang Anak (SDIDTK). Saran: Meningkatkan peran guru PAUD sebagai pelaku dapat berperan dalam mencapai cakupan pelayanan kesehatan Balita karena dapat menjangkau Balita yang tidak mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan di Puskesmas, Posyandu dan Bidan Praktik Mandiri.
NOISE INTENSITY ANALYSIS OF TINNITUS COMPLAINTS IN COFFEE FACTORY WORKERS IN BANDAR DISTRICT, BENER MERIAH REGENCY IN 2020 Lestari, Citra Yuli; Ariscasari, Putri; Santi, Tahara Dilla
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 9, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v9i2.2052

Abstract

Background:Tinnitus is a health disorder that risks reducing worker productivity. Tinnitus is a common risk experienced by workers with high noise levels and long duration of noise exposure. Hearing loss in coffee factory workers can be caused by several factors including noise intensity, age, working hours per day, and length of service. The production section is a section that has a high risk of noise, this section carries out coffee grinding activities which require them to work optimally to produce quality products. Method: This research is descriptive analytic with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study were all workers from 3 coffee factories in Bener Meriah, totaling 47 people. The sampling technique uses the total population technique. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire, then statistical tests were carried out using the chi-square test, and data were analyzed using SPSS. Results: All workers (100%) complained of tinnitus with varying degrees of severity, 89.4% of workers were young, 87.2% had no previous history of ear disease, 72.3% of working hours did not meet standards, 61.7% had been working for a long time. From the results of statistical tests, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between age (p value=0.002), working hours per day (p value=0.037), length of service (p value=0.001), and complaints of tinnitus in coffee milling factory workers. Only one variable, a history of ear disease (p value=0.078), was not associated with tinnitus complaints. Recommendation: It is recommended that every coffee grinding factory owner provide ear protective equipment (APT) for every worker in his factory to avoid complaints of tinnitus.
THE EFFECT OF OXYTOCIN MASSAGE ON THE PRODUCTION OF ASI OF BREASTFEEDING MOTHER IN THE WORKING AREA OF BANDA SAKTI PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER, BANDA SAKTI DISTRICT, LHOKSEUMAWE CITY, 2019 Dahliana, Dahliana; Juwita, Zeva
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 7, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v7i1.1065

Abstract

Background: Massage or stimulation of the spine, neurotransmitters will stimulate the medulla oblongata to directly send messages to the hypothalamus in the hypophyseposteriorly to release oxytocin, causing the breasts to release milk. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of oxytocin massage on milk production in breastfeeding mothers in the Banda Sakti Public Health Center, Banda Sakti District, Lhokeseumawe City. Metods: The study design was an analytical study using a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all breastfeeding mothers who were in the Banda Sakti Public Health Center Lhokseumawe totaling 40 breastfeeding mothers. The sampling method in this study is to use the total population. Where the sample of this research is the entire population, amounting to 40 respondents. The trials in this study were conducted in Hagu Teungoh Village, Banda Sakti District, Lhokseumawe City with a total of 10 respondents, 30 questions with a product moment r value of 0,70. Result: The results showed that of the 28 breastfeeding mothers who did oxytocin massage, the majority of their milk production was smooth, namely 17 people (60,7%), while of the 12 breastfeeding mothers who did not oxytocin massage the majority of their milk production was not smooth, namely 9 people (75%). Recommendation: It is hoped that it can increase respondents knowledge in an effort to increase milk production and can inform the impact of the failure of the breastfeeding process.
FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH SCABIES IN SANTRI AT THE MA'HAD DAARUT TAHFIZH AL-IKHLAS ACEH BESAR ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL Zaafira, Zaafira; Laweung, Ibrahim; Santi, Tahara Dilla
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 9, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v9i1.2032

Abstract

Background: Scabies is a parasitic infection of the skin caused by Sarcoptes scabei var hominis with complaints of itching, especially at night, which is characterized by skin abnormalities in the form of papules, vesicles, urticaria, and cristae and is often experienced by students in Islamic boarding schools. Method: The design of this research is descriptive-analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all female students at the Ma'had Daarut Tahfizh Al-Ikhlas Aceh Besar Islamic boarding school in 2020, totaling 136 female students. The sample in this research was all female students, totaling 136 female students. Data collection was carried out from 5-14 April 2021 using questionnaires through interviews. Data analysis used the Chi-Square test with the SPSS 21 program.  Result: The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (p=0.005), personal hygiene (p=0.002), behavior (p=0.005 ), health officer visit (p=0.024), health services (p=0.038 ), and the role of ustadzah in health information (p=0.015) with scabies and    there was no relationship between routine examinations and scabies (p=0.084). Recommendation: It is hoped that local health workers  will be more active in educating female students about scabies and how to prevent it.
DETERMINANTS RELATED TO KNOWLEDGE OFFERTILE WOMEN (WUS) ON THE TRANSMISSION OF HIV/AIDS FROM MOTHER TO INFANT IN INDONESIA (ADVANCED ANALYSIS OF 2017 IDHS DATA) Riany, Elvira Nova; Fahdhienie, Farrah; Arlianti, Nopa
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 7, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v7i2.1275

Abstract

Background: HIV/AIDS infection in pregnant women can threaten the life of the mother and can transmit it to her baby. Lack of knowledge regarding the transmission of HIV/AIDS from mother to baby, will further increase the risk of transmission which will affect the increase in new cases. The aims of the study was to determine the relationship between residence, education level, marital status, employment status, exposure to information sources, and welfare index, as well as to determine the factors that most influence the knowledge of women of childbearing (WUS) about the transmission of HIV/AIDS from mother to baby. Methods: Using analytic survey data a cross-sectional study design. The population in this study were WUS in 34 Provinces in Indonesia. The sample selection was based on ratio using used stratification and multistage random sampling. The sample in this study were all WUS in Indonesia who had heard about HIV/AIDS. Data was collected by observating the 2017 IDHS data. The data were analyzed using multivariate logistic regression. Result: The only variables related to knowledge about the transmission of HIV/AIDS from mother to baby are place of residence and welfare index, while other variables: education level, marital status, employment status, and information sources have no relationship. Residence and welfare index are the most influential variables. Recommendation: To increase knowledge about the transmission of HIV/AIDS from mother to baby, by involving related institutions that have authority to formulate policies to increase WUS knowledge.
ANEMIA GIZI BESI PADA IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS SAWANG KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA TAHUN 2007 Sahara, Eva
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 1, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v1i1.232

Abstract

Eva Sahara, SKM1, dr. H. Syarifuddin Anwar, SKM2Peminatan Gizi, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh, Banda Aceh, 23245Peminatan AKK, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh, Banda Aceh, 23245 AbstractThe iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women is one of the nutrition problems that should deserve special attention and serious treatment. In 2006, 386 (58%) out of 667 pregnant women in the Puskesmas working area of sawang sub district, Kabupaten Aceh Utara suffered from iron deficiency anemia. This high percentage indicated the area had a serious problem of pregnant women. The quality of nutritional status of pregnant women is one of the indicators to determine the quality of human resources in the future. This descriptive analytic research by using cross sectional design conducted from 19 March to 4 April 2007 in Puskesmas Sawang. A purposive sampling as well as chi-square test was used to analyze the data with the alpha 0.05. Results of uni-variation analysis showed that 69.8% respondent suffered from iron deficiency anemia. From the results of bi-variation analysis found that there was relationship between level of education, knowledge about nutrition, eating habits, consumption of iron tablets and family income of respondents with anemia (p value 0.05). Low level of education is a very dominant factor for respondent to get risk of anemia. It is recommended to increase knowledge of respondent on how importance of taking sufficient iron tablets regularly during pregnancy to prevent iron deficiency anemia. It is also necessary for Puskesmas staff of Sawang to increase counseling activities on the benefits of iron tablets to pregnant women and their husband, the community and religious leaders during pregnancy.Keywords : iron deficiency anemia, pregnant women, hemoglobin test, iron teblets
FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH HAND WASHING WITH SOAP (CTPS) BEHAVIOR AMONG STUDENTS AT SMPN 3 KOTA SABANG Zuriati, Nura; Santi, Tahara Dilla; Maidar, Maidar
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 8, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v8i2.2025

Abstract

Background: Optimal levels of public health can be achieved through various efforts, one of which is disease prevention through hand washing with soap (CTPS). School-age children are prone to various diseases due to low CTPS behavior. The aim of the study was to determine the factors related to CTPS among students at SMPN 3 Kota Sabang. Methods: The research method uses descriptive analytics with a cross- sectional approach. This research was conducted at SMPN 3 Kota Sabang with a sample of 85 students in class VII and VIII. Data collection uses  a structured questionnaire instrument. Data analysis uses univariate analysis to display the frequency distribution of each variable and bivariate analysis uses the chi-square test. Result: The results show that there is a relationship between knowledge (p value = 0.001), attitude (p value = 0.002), and the role of health workers (p value = 0.000) with CTPS behavior, and there is no relationship between the teacher's role (p value = 0.462) with CTPS behavior. Recommendation:  It is hoped that School Health Unit (UKS) officers can provide more extensive education  to students about the benefits of CTPS.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI BANTUAN OPERASIONAL KESEHATAN (BOK) DENGAN CAKUPAN PENANGANAN KOMPLIKASI KEBIDANAN DI PUSKESMAS KOTA BEKASI TAHUN 2019 Naftalin, Farida; Ayuningtyas, Dumilah; Nadjib, Mardiati
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 6, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v6i2.906

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Dalam proses pembangunan kesehatan untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup masyarakat, Kementerian Kesehatan memutuskan untuk mengeluarkan kebijakan dana BOK (Bantuan Operasional Kesehatan). Dimana anggaran yang digunakan untuk membiayai pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat. Akan tetapi tersedianya dana BOK tersebut dirasakan belum efektif, sehingga belum menekan angka kematian ibu dan anak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui implementasi Bantuan Operasional Kesehatan (BOK) dengan cakupan penanganan komplikasi kebidanan di Puskesmas Kota Bekasi tahun 2019. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam dan telaah dokumen kepada informan yang terlibat pengelolaan dana BOK tahun 2019. Sampel yang terlibat dalam pelaksanaan program bantuan operasional kesehatan di Puskesmas Kota Bekasi terdiri dari sembilan responden. Hasil: penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa perencanaan anggaran sudah sesuai dengan juknis, kebijakan sumber daya manusia belum memadai, jumlah dana sudah mencukupi dan proses akuntabilitasnya memerlukan pengawasan dan penyederhanaan pelaporan. Pada tingkat capaian program penanganan komplikasi kebidanan, cakupan layanan ada yang telah meningkat, tetapi ada beberapa layanan yang tidak memenuhi target Standar Pelayanan Minimal (SPM). Saran: Diharapkan kepada Dinas Kesehatan Kota Bekasi dapat meningkatkan capaian SPM bidang kesehatan di Kota Bekasi dengan mengoptimalkan dana bantuan operasional kesehatan menuju masyarakat kota bekasi yang lebih sehat.

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