Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh)
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh atau disingkat dengan JUKEMA merupakan kumpulan jurnal ilmiah yang memuat artikel hasil penelitian atau yang setara dengan hasil penelitian di bidang ilmu kesehatan masyarakat, ilmu kedokteran dan ilmu keperawatan. Artikel ilmiah yang membahas topik-topik Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak, epidemiologi, gizi kesehatan masyarakat, Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) dan lain-lain sangat diharapkan dan disambut baik.
Articles
305 Documents
<![CDATA[FAKTOR TERJADINYA PENULARAN TB KONTAK SERUMAH DI KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR ]]>
<![CDATA[Evy Syahputri]]>;
<![CDATA[Asnawi Abdullah]]>;
<![CDATA[Nizam Ismail]]>
<![CDATA[ Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 6, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v6i2.899
<![CDATA[Latar Belakang: Pada tahun 2017 di seluruh Provinsi Aceh ditemukan jumlah kasus baru BTA positif (BTA+) sebanyak 3.410 kasus. Kejadian TB paru di Kabupaten Aceh Besar pada tahun 2016 terdapat 296 orang penderita, kemudian pada tahun 2017 diketahui adanya peningkatan kasus TB paru menjadi 312 orang dan kasus TB paru kembali meningkat pada tahun 2018 menjadi 483 kasus, Puskesmas Ingin Jaya, Baitussalam dan Kuta Baro merupakan Puskesmas dengan kasus TB terbanyak. Faktor risiko penularan tuberkulosis adalah faktor lingkungan dan faktor perilaku. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan study case control yang dilakukan pada bulan Agustus 2019 di Puskesmas Ingin jaya, Kuta Baro dan Baitussalam. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah penderita TB dugaan kontak serumah sebanyak 14 orang (kelompok case) dan 42 penderita TB non kontak serumah (kelompok kontrol). Hasil: Hasil penelitian diketahui ada hubungan dengan lama kontak dengan penderita (p value 0.013), kepatuhan minum obat (p value 0.015), kebiasaan buang dahak/batuk (p value 0.007), ventilasi rumah (p value 0.005), kepadatan hunian (p value 0.012) dan status gizi (p value 0.012) dengan terjadinya penularan TB kontak serumah di 3 wilayah kerja Puskesmas. Saran: Disarankan kepada Seksi Program Pemberantasan Penyakit Menular Dinas Kesehatan Aceh Besar agar dapat membuat suatu kebijakan dalam pengobatan TB paru.]]>
<![CDATA[ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SERVICE QUALITY AND PATIENT SATISFACTION IN POLYCLINIC ACUPUNCTURE AND HERBS LKTM PALEMBANG ]]>
<![CDATA[Nurehan Maulana]]>;
<![CDATA[Leni Novianti]]>;
<![CDATA[Sutriyati Sutriyati]]>
<![CDATA[ Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 7, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v7i1.1064
<![CDATA[Background: Satisfactory and quality service will form patients/customers loyalty, and satisfaction is very closely related to word of mouth. The next effect will continue on the process of forming an improved image of health care agencies. The standard of patient satisfaction in health services is set nationally by the Ministry of Health at a minimum for patient satisfaction, which is above 95%. The purpose of this study is to find out the relationship between the quality of service in aspects of staff attitude, service facilities, and rates/fees with patient satisfaction in polyclinic acupuncture and herbal LKTM Palembang. Methods: This research is quantitative and uses an analytic survey with a cross sectional design. The sample in this study were all patients of the Palembang Community Traditional Health Workshop (LKTM) in 2020 who visited during the study period, numbering 85 people. Result: Based on the results of the study, 62.4% expressed satisfaction with the services in Polyclinic Acupuncture and Herbs (LKTM). The dimension that needs to be improved is the Assurance dimension in the officer's capability section. Based on the result of Chi-Square statistical test, the level of patients satisfaction to the service attitude of the officer, with a p-value of 0.000. Recommendation: for LKTM Palembang, it is expected to improve the quality of existing health workers and always play an active role in health services, maintain existing facilities, and review the costs set.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGALAMAN KELUARGA DALAM PENANGANAN SERANGAN PERTAMA PADA PASIEN STROKE ]]>
<![CDATA[Septiana Septiana]]>;
<![CDATA[Siti Romadoni]]>;
<![CDATA[Yudi Abdul Majid]]>
<![CDATA[ Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 6, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v6i2.905
<![CDATA[Latar Belakang: Stroke merupakan penyakit serebrovaskular (pembuluh darah otak) yang ditandai dengan gangguan fungsi otak akibat kerusakan atau kematian jaringan otak akibat berkurang atau terhambatnya aliran darah dan oksigen ke otak. Pada studi pendahuluan ditemukan bahwa keluarga pasien belum mengetahui tentang stroke, tanda dan gejala stroke serta masih kurangnya pengetahuan keluarga tentang pengobatan pada pasien stroke. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengalaman keluarga dalam menangani serangan pertama pada pasien stroke. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Maret - Mei 2019 di poli saraf RS Muhammadiyah Palembang. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi yang menitikberatkan pada pencarian fakta tentang pengalaman keluarga dalam menangani serangan pertama pada pasien stroke. Informan penelitian berjumlah 6 keluarga yang pernah mengalami pertolongan pertama stroke dan dipilih secara purposive sampling. Hasil: Hasil penelitian diperoleh 6 tema yaitu; (1) pengetahuan keluarga tentang tanda dan gejala stroke pertama, (2) riwayat kesehatan pasien stroke, (3) perasaan keluarga saat stroke pertama, (4) penanganan pasien stroke, (5) hambatan dalam penanganan stroke, (6) kondisi pasien pasca stroke setelah pengobatan. Saran: Rumah sakit Muhammadiyah Palembang merupakan tempat pemeriksaan kesehatan masyarakat dalam upaya deteksi dini stroke, seperti pemeriksaan tekanan darah dan kadar gula darah khususnya pada kelompok risiko agar kejadian stroke dapat dicegah dan perlu adanya sosialisasi tentang penyakit stroke. Faktor risiko dan pencegahan stroke kepada masyarakat melalui pemberdayaan tenaga promosi kesehatan di rumah sakit.]]>
<![CDATA[SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC RELATIONSHIP AND HISTORY OF CONCOMITANT DISEASES WITH CORONARY HEART DISEASE IN ACEH PROVINCE (SECONDARY DATA RISKESDAS 2018) ]]>
<![CDATA[Naimah Naimah]]>;
<![CDATA[Asnawi Abdullah]]>;
<![CDATA[Fahmi Ichwansyah]]>
<![CDATA[ Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 7, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v7i1.1070
<![CDATA[Background: Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) in Indonesia, especially Aceh Province, is the number one contributor to death at this time. The prevalence of CHD by province at the age ≥ 15 years was reported that Aceh ranks in the top two with the highest CHD provinces (D 0.7% and D/G 2.3%). This research needs to be analyzed further aimed to determine the determinants of CHD in Aceh Province because CHD in Indonesia is one of the main problems most noticed by the government. Various programs to anticipate and find solutions of health problems, especially CHD has beeen made for the good of the people of Indonesia. Methods: Further analysis of this secondary data is descriptive analytic using cross-sectional design. The research location in Aceh Province was conducted in May-June 2013. The secondary data was reprocessed by researchers in 2019. The population and samples in this study were 11.617 households and 40,951 household members. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate analysis. Result: The results showed that there is a relationship between age and coronary heart disease (p value 0.001), gender (p value 0.001), low education level (p value 0.002), employment status (p value 0.008), Diabetes mellitus (p value 0.001), hypertension (p value 0.001), and smoking (p value 0.0001). Recommendation: It is hoped that the provincial government implements the No Smoking Area (KTR) policy in every public area such as schools, terminals, hospitals and create qanuns that truly public health precision.]]>
<![CDATA[ANALISA KEBIJAKAN STANDAR PELAYANAN MINIMAL PELAYANAN KESEHATAN BALITA KOTA DEPOK MENURUT SEGITIGA KEBIJAKAN KESEHATAN ]]>
<![CDATA[Gabe Gusmi Aprilla]]>
<![CDATA[ Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 6, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v6i2.900
<![CDATA[Latar Belakang: Standar Pelayanan Minimal bidang Kesehatan (SPM) merupakan ketentuan mengenai jenis dan mutu pelayanan dasar yang merupakan urusan wajib Pemerintah Kab/Kota kepada setiap warga negara secara minimal. Pemerintah Daerah Provinsi dan Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten/Kota wajib menerapkan Standar Pelayanan Minimal bidang Kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mendapatkan informasi tentang implementasi pelayanan minimal bidang kesehatan khususnya pelayanan kesehatan Balita. Metode: Kajian ini dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder berupa data profil kesehatan kota Depok tahun 2018. Hasil: Cakupan pelayanan kesehatan anak balita sebesar 91.8% tahun 2018. Dalam rangka mencapai SPM pelayanan kesehatan Balita, Dinkes Kota Depok telah bekerja sama dengan kader dan bidan praktik mandiri. Pada tahun yang akan datang target SPM 100%, sehingga Dinkes Kota Depok perlu melibatkan tenaga non kesehatan lain seperti guru PAUD. Guru PAUD memiliki potensi karena memiliki tempat kerja yang tetap, PAUD memiliki sasaran Balita yang tetap, banyak orang tua bekerja memasukan balitanya ke PAUD dan Guru PAUD memiliki organisasi profesi (HIMPAUDI). Sebagai pendidik, guru PAUD memiliki latar belakang sarjana pendidikan yang telah belajar tentang tumbuh kembang anak sehingga guru akan lebih mudah dalam menerima transfer pengetahuan Stimulasi, Deteksi, Intervensi Dini Penyimpangan Tumbuh Kembang Anak (SDIDTK). Saran: Meningkatkan peran guru PAUD sebagai pelaku dapat berperan dalam mencapai cakupan pelayanan kesehatan Balita karena dapat menjangkau Balita yang tidak mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan di Puskesmas, Posyandu dan Bidan Praktik Mandiri.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengaruh Pijat Oksitosin Terhadap Produksi ASI pada Ibu Menyusui di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Banda Sakti Kecamatan Banda Sakti Kota Lhokseumawe Tahun 2019 ]]>
<![CDATA[Dahliana Dahliana]]>
<![CDATA[ Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 7, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v7i1.859
<![CDATA[Produksi ASI sangat dipengaruhi oleh kejiwaan, ibu yang selalu dalam keadaan tertekan, sedih, kurang percaya diri dan berbagai bentuk ketegangan emosional akan menurunkan volume ASI bahkan produksi ASI berhenti sama sekali. Pijatan atau rangsangan pada tulang belakang, neurotransmitter akan merangsang medulla oblongata langsung mengirim pesan ke hypothalamus di hypofiseposterior untuk mengeluarkan oksitosin sehingga menyebabkan buah dada mengeluarkan air susunya. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pijat oksitosin terhadap produksi ASI pada ibu menyusui di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Banda Sakti Kecamatan Banda Sakti Kota Lhokseumawe. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu menyusui yang berada di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Banda Sakti Kota Lhokseumawe berjumlah 40 orang ibu menyusui. Adapun metode pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan total populasi. Dimana sampel penelitian ini adalah seluruh populasi yang berjumlah 40 responden. Ujivaliditas dalam penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Hagu Teungoh Kecamatan Banda Sakti Kota Lhokseumawe dengan jumlah 10 responden, 30 butir pertanyaan dengan nilai r product moment 0,70. Hasil Penelitian bahwa dari 28 ibu menyusui yang melakukan pijat oksitosin mayoritas produksi ASInya lancer yaitu 17 orang (60,7%), sedangkan dari 12 ibu menyusui yang tidak melakukan pijat oksitosin mayoritas produksi ASInya tidak lancar yaitu 9 orang (75%). Diharapkan dapat menambah pengetahuan responden dalam upaya peningkatan produksi ASI serta dapat menginformasikan dampak dari kegagalan proses menyusui]]>
<![CDATA[RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN VERBAL AND NON-VERBAL COMMUNICATION OF NURSES WITH COMMUNICATION BARRIERS TO FAMILIES OF PRE-SURGERY PATIENTS IN THE INTENSIVE CARE ROOM AT THE ACEH GENERAL HOSPITAL IN 2020 ]]>
<![CDATA[Hayati, Wirda]]>;
<![CDATA[Suwarni, Suwarni]]>;
<![CDATA[Jasna, Nova Riska]]>;
<![CDATA[Yusuf, Meutia]]>
<![CDATA[ Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 7, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v7i2.1240
<![CDATA[Background: The nurse's verbal and non-verbal communication greatly affects the readiness of the patient and the patient's family to undergo surgery. Unclear communication causes misperceptions and the emergence of communication barriers in the nurse-client interaction process. The limited time and information provided are the causes of communication barriers in the client care process. This of course greatly affects patient care, especially in conditions that require intensive care. Methods: This study aims to determine the relationship between verbal and non-verbal communication between nurses and perceptions of communication barriers in families of pre-surgery patients in the intensive care unit, with a correlation design using a Cross Sectional study approach. The number of samples was 95 families of preoperative patients in the intensive care unit using purposive sampling technique. Results: 51.6% of nurses' verbal communication was good, and 50.5% of nurses' nonverbal communication was good, and there were no communication barriers between nurses and patients' families (54.7%). There was a significant relationship between nurses' verbal communication with perceptions of family communication barriers in pre-surgery patients in the intensive room (P=0.001) and there was a correlation between nurses' nonverbal communication with perceptions of family communication barriers in pre- surgery patients in the intensive room (P=0.002). Recommendation: Nurses are expected to continue to communicate effectively verbal and non-verbal with patients and families to prevent barriers in communication]]>
<![CDATA[THE ROLE HEALTH OFFICERS AS A DETERMINING FACTOR FOR THE SUCCESSFUL MEASLES RUBELLA IMMUNIZATION IN THE WORK AREA OF THE RAWANG HEALTH CENTER, PADANG CITY ]]>
<![CDATA[Rahmadani, Putri]]>;
<![CDATA[Besral, Besral]]>;
<![CDATA[Masrizal, Masrizal]]>
<![CDATA[ Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 7, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v7i2.1241
<![CDATA[Background: The measles rubella (MR) immunization coverage rate in Padang City is only 30.82%, still far below Indonesia's national target of 95%. The coverage of measles rubella immunization at the Rawang Health Center is around 62.1%. This study aims to determine the role of health workers in the success of measles rubella immunization in the Rawang Public Health Center, Padang City. Methods: This study used a cross sectional design. The study was conducted in October 2018-July 2019. The research population is mothers who have children aged 12-59 months (toddlers) as many as 1807 respondents. The sampling method is proportional random sampling with a sample of 87 respondent. Data was collected by interview using a questionnaire. Results: The results showed that 37.9% of children under five had not been immunized against measles rubella and 44.8% of health workers had an unfavorable role. The results of the chi-square test showed a significant relationship between the role of officers in the success of measles rubella immunization (p-value=0.020). Recommendation: It is hoped that health workers can increase health promotion activities regarding the risks due to children not being immunized against measles rubella and intensify door-to-door programs in the implementation of measles rubella immunization]]>
<![CDATA[FACTORS AFFECTING COMPLETE OF BASIC IMMUNIZATION FOR INFANTS IN THE JEULINGKE COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER WORK AREA BANDA ACEH CITY IN 2020 ]]>
<![CDATA[Marzuki Marzuki]]>;
<![CDATA[Mifthahul Jannah]]>;
<![CDATA[Mawardi Mawardi]]>
<![CDATA[ Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 7, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v7i2.1266
<![CDATA[Background: Basic immunization is a mandatory health program implemented by the government for infants aged 0-12 months as an effort to increase immunity to diseases that can be prevented by immunization. The results of the initial data tracing at the Jeulingke Health Center in Banda Aceh City in 2020, showed that 20% of villages had achieved Universal Child Immunization (UCI), and 80% of villages had not achieved UCI. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the completeness of complete basic immunization in infants in achieving Universal Child Immunization (UCI). Methods: This study is a descriptive analytic with a cross sectional design. Sampling was done by proportional sampling as many as 81 mothers who have babies 9-12 months. Data analysis using Chi Square test. Results: This study showed that infants who were given complete immunization were 45.7% and those who incomplete were 54.3%. The bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between maternal knowledge (p-value 0.001), family support (p-value 0.001), the role of health workers (p-value 0.025), and the issue of haram in immunization (p-value 0.046) with the completeness of basic immunization complete in infants. Conclusion: It is hoped that Puskesmas officers can conduct counseling in the community to increase mother's knowledge about the benefits of completing basic immunizations for their babies and mothers should immunize their children on time, considering that immunization is very important to equip their children with health in the future.]]>
<![CDATA[FACTORS RELATED TO THE IMPLEMENTATION OF EARLY BREASTFEEDING (IMD) IN THE WORKING AREA OF PUSKESMAS TELUK DALAM SIMEULUE DISTRICT, 2020 ]]>
<![CDATA[Ayu Lestari]]>
<![CDATA[ Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 7, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v7i2.1274
<![CDATA[Background: Early Initiation of Breastfeeding (IMD) is the process of placing the baby on the mother's chest for at least 1 hour or until the baby is successfully breastfeed. The coverage of the implementation of Early Breastfeeding Initiation (IMD) in 2019 nationally reached 71.17%, IMD coverage for Simeulue Regency in 2019 reached 35.5%, while at Teluk Dalam Health Centre (Puskesmas) it was 34.3%. This study aims to determine what factors can influence the implementation of IMD in the working area of the Teluk Dalam Puskesmas, Simeulue Regency in 2019. Metods: The research design is descriptive analytic with a cross sectional design. The sampling technique used is random sampling or random sampling of 63 respondents. The measuring instrument uses a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis using chi square test with computer program SPSS 22. Result: The results of this study showed that there was a relationship between delivery methods, physical fatigue, gestational age, birth weight, knowledge, family support, and the role of health workers with the implementation of IMD with a significance value (p 0.05). Recommandation: From the results of this study, it is hoped that health workers will further increase awareness of the importance of implementing IMD to fulfill children's rights in getting the best intake from an early age and it is hoped that further researchers will conduct research on other factors or relationships and influences that can affect the implementation of IMD and a larger sample size.]]>
