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Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education

Sjdgge
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Published by Universitas Negeri Padang

ISSN : 25804030 EISSN : 25801775 DOI : -

Core Subject : Education,

Education

Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education (sjdgge) is an international journal published twice a year in June and December by Universitas Negeri Padang in cooperation with The Center for Disaster and Environmental Studies, Center for Watershed Study, and Center for Community Aspiration and Population Studies. The Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education welcomes authoritative, original, ably illustrated, and well-written manuscripts on any topic of disaster, geographical, importance related to Indonesian cases and geography education in the world. The Journal publishes Articles, Technical Notes, Rapid Communications, Opinion Papers, Comments/Responses and Corrections.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 392 Documents

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Critical Land Detection Watershed River Bengkulu and Effect of Coastal Area using Geographic Information System Supriyono, Supriyono
Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Vol 2 No 1 (2018): Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Volume 2 Number 1
Publisher : Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education

The specific objective research to detect changes in land for the detection of critical areas and its effect on coastal areas with spatial approach. Determining the change detection of critical areas and coastal areas with Landsat image analysis. The approach used in this study based spatial modeling and then conducted a field survey/matching analysis results with physical characteristics of the land, so that will be obtained data is detection of critical land area and its impact coastal areas. The approach will be analyzed aerial photographs image interpretation and processing of spatial data using geographic information system (GIS). The results of the study are (1) changes in critical land area is 1990 to 240.824 ha or equal 8.384%, in 2005 to 306.202 ha or at 10.661%, in 2015 to 1114.189 ha or by 38.791% and in 2016 with 1211.084 ha or equivalent to 42.164% of the total area of 2872.299 ha. and (2) physical Condition Texture critical land and soil structure to be damaged by coal mining and (3) influence coastal areas their physical shape changes occur in the vast river, meanders and estuaries Bengkulu River watershed are caused by the erosion and deposition rate as a result of coal mining upstream part of the river and waste coal mining activities along the riverbanks.

The Strategy of Geography Teachers in Implementing Standards Process of Permendikbud Number 22 the Year 2016 on Geography Learning in SMA Negeri Solok Regency Helmi, Dewilna; Febriandi, Febriandi
Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Vol 2 No 1 (2018): Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Volume 2 Number 1
Publisher : Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education

The purpose of this research to know the implementation of standard process that consists of analyzing the lesson plan that prepared by the teacher, analyzing the implementation of learning process, seeing the constraints in implementing the standard process, formulating the teacher strategy in implementing process standard and decreasing the priority of policy direction in implementing process standard in SMA Negeri Solok Regency. The type of research used a mixed method which combines qualitative and quantitative research. Data were collected through, observation, interview, and documentation. Data analysis methods consist of reduction, presentation and verification, SWOT analysis and Interpretive Structural Modeling. The results of the research indicate that: 1) the implementation of standards process seen in the teacher's learning plan has designed syllabus and lesson plan but not fully in accordance with the steps and components of RPP preparation.2) In the implementation of classroom management learning process still not fully in accordance with standards process. Judging from the methods, models, media mastery of the material has not been effective and efficient according to the 2013 curriculum this was due to the lack of understanding of teachers towards the curriculum of 2013, from the assessment of learning outcomes in all three aspects of the assessment conducted only the assessment of knowledge, to attitudes assessment and skills not implemented maximally. 3) The obstacle faced is the unavailability of time in the preparation of the implementation plan of learning because the burden of teaching is high enough, difficulties in the implementation of learning are influenced by low student learning interest and in the assessment of learning still constrained by time. 4) There were nine strategies derived from field research. 5) Priority policy directives that arise to improve the implementation of process standards in geography learning were: Increased interest of teachers in training activities held in MGMP forums so as to improve teacher competence, Curriculum Training 2013 to improve understanding of the reforms conducted in ministerial regulations, academic supervision by school principals and teachers to improve teachers' ability to manage the classroom, and to develop media and interesting learning resources to foster student interest in learning.

Waste Management Model Based on Community Education in Koto Tangah Subdistrict, Padang City, Indonesia Ernawati, Ernawati
Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Vol 2 No 1 (2018): Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Volume 2 Number 1
Publisher : Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education

This study aims to determine the perception and knowledge of the community about the sorting and waste management, by observing the behavior, and culture that influence. This research type is research of mix method, that is by combining qualitative and quantitative method. The population is all households in Koto Tangah. Sampling techniques used there are two forms of sample area (area sampling) and sample respondents. The sample of the area is taken by purposive sampling by taking 3 urban villages in Koto Tangah based on community welfare level. The sample of respondents in this study is one community group in each RW in some villages in Koto Tangah. The result of this research shows that people's perception about garbage is still relatively low, where garbage is considered as useless waste and must be discarded, some of which are waste goods are still waste product. The community's knowledge of waste is already high, but not followed by behavior on waste, especially in waste sorting. The level of public knowledge about waste management is high both in sorting and waste processing. Behavior of Koto Tangah about garbage is low, both in sorting, disposal and processing, It means there is an imbalance between people's knowledge about garbage and its behavior toward garbage.

The Transformation of Kampung Arab Al-Munawarah Becomes a Tourism Object Anisa, Nur; Heldayani, Eni
Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Vol 1 No 2 (2017): Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Volume 1 Number 2
Publisher : Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education

The objective of this research is to identify the impact of transformation of Kampung Arab Al-Munawar Palembang into a tourism object. The writer uses the qualitative and descriptive method in this research. The data collected through survey method is by interviewing samples selected randomly to observe the effects of transformation and development experienced by development of Kampung Al-Munawar both socio-cultural and economic aspect of the community. The results of this research shows that the transformation of Kampung Al-Munawar has a positive effect on physical form of dwelling, economic, and social cultural aspects of the community. The forms of residental houses are going to be more beautiful and well maintained. The economy seems to be more always, with the appearance of several new ventures of community. Community became more consistent to maintain the customs and habits of Kampung Al-Munawarin in order not to be contaminated with the habits of visitors. Culture of the community is growing and preserved so that it can be known by the domesticpublic and overseas.

Analysis of Potato Commodity Competitiveness Development Strategy at Sembalun Village in East Lombok Regency of Nusa Tenggara Barat Rahayu, Intan Dwi; Sukardi, L.
Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Vol 2 No 1 (2018): Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Volume 2 Number 1
Publisher : Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education

The purpose of this research was to analyze the effort to improved competitiveness of potato commodities. This research employed a descriptive method and used data collection techniques of survey and interview. The data analyses being used were descriptive analysis and SWOT, and analytic hierarchy process (AHP). The result showed that there were five chain structures of potato commodity supply. Internal and external factor each has eight criteria which were made to alternative strategies. AHP suggests that strategies of internal factor are the development of facilities and infrastructure for potato commodity, increasing potato seeds availability, broadening market information, optimizing the utilization of potential cultivation area in Sembalun, improving and exploiting farmers’ potato cultivation experience, improving potato quality, utilizing available workers in potato post-harvest handling process, and reducing overproduction. Furthermore, the strategies of external factor are sharpening potato farmer’s skill, following the competition level, improving production opportunities in dry season, reducing risk level of extreme climate, practicing and making use of available government policy, improving the production to meet consumer demand, reducing pests and diseases and minimizing the fluctuations in potato price.

Policy Directives for Sustainable Settlement Development at Flood Hazard Zone in Limapuluh Kota District West Sumatera Province, Indonesia Umar, Iswandi
Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Vol 2 No 1 (2018): Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Volume 2 Number 1
Publisher : Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education

The flood disaster has caused much harm to human life. Efforts to reduce the losses incurred by the policy directed the development of disaster-based residential areas based. The purpose of determining the direction of the policy of settlement development in the area of flood hazard in Limapuluh Kota District. To determine policy direction using AHP approach by involving 25 experts from related institutions. To determine the sustainability of development using the MDS approach. The result of policy analysis of the development of settlement area in the flood hazard area shows that there are three alternatives, namely a) disaster education; b) increased socialization in the flood hazard zone, and c) disaster-based space planning. In addition, the analysis of the sustainability of the development of residential areas shows that the institutional and legal dimensions are still low. Therefore, it is necessary to have the firmness and consistency of the government in spatial planning.

Profile of Development of Critical Thinking Student Skills Assessment Instrument in the Course Geography of Disaster Juita, Erna; Zulva, Rahmi; Edial, Helfia
Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Vol 2 No 1 (2018): Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Volume 2 Number 1
Publisher : Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education

In order to realize the goal of education, students are required to have critical thinking skills, especially in courses that are abstract like geography. Preliminary research has been done to find that the instruments used are not oriented to critical thinking skills. The purpose of this study is to know the process of developing critical thinking skills assessment instruments that meet the valid criteria. This type of research is development research by following the theory of device development according to Plomp (2013). The results show that the development of the device has been done only in the preliminary stage of research and prototyping phase. In the preliminary research stage the results obtained interviews with students and lecturers about the desired learning tool. At the phase prototyping phase obtained a good form of device to measure students' critical thinking skills.

Strategy for Community Adaptation in Facing Flood Natural Disasters in Pesisir Selatan District, West Sumatra Triyatno, Triyatno; Ikhwan, Ikhwan; Febriandi, Febriandi
Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Vol 2 No 2 (2018): Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education
Publisher : Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education

Adaptation of the community to flood natural disasters is part of the flood mitigation natural disaster that often occurs in the rainy season. The aims of this research is to analyze landform units and land characteristics that have flood hazards and community adaptation strategies in dealing with flood natural disasters. The method used in this research is the survey method, which is to collect data on land characteristics as characteristics or characteristics of flooded areas and interviews with local communities about adaptation strategies undertaken to deal with flood natural disasters. The results showed that the landform units formed due to the flood process in the study area were in the form of floodplains, back swamps, alluvial terraces, depression inter beach ridge, and alluvial plain complexes. The unit characteristics of landforms generally have flat morphometry with slopes ranging from 0 - 2%, the genesis of these landform units due to fluvial and marin processes. The constituent material in this area is mud to coarse sand. The rock conditions in this area are rocks originating from volcanoes and undergoing a process of destruction due to processes from the river so that the rocks in this area are gravel, rough sand, fine sand. Soil conditions in each unit of landform also vary from the formation of soil to on newly developed land. Vegetation that grows in each unit landform of this is in the form of natural vegetation and lovely water vegetation or vegetation which requires a lot of water for its growth and development. The community strategy in dealing with flood natural disasters is in the form of staging houses, knowing the time of occurrence of tides, and opening the river estuary if the river estuary is covered by sediment.

The Social Interaction Between Indigenous and Non-Indigenous Community in Malaysia Sukhaimia, Nola Aprilia; Sinurat, Susilawati
Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Vol 2 No 2 (2018): Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education
Publisher : Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education

This study aims to collect, process, analyze and describe social interactions between indigenous and non-indigenous communities in Malaysia. This research is a descriptive study using qualitative data. Data collected using techniques, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis in the study was carried out using data reduction techniques, data interpretation and reduction of conclusions. The results showed that the Malay or indigenous community consisting of native Malaysians and Islamic and non-indigenous majority consisted of Chinese, Indians, Arabs and Thais, where they interacted with indigenous and non-indigenous populations who had an influence on the growth of life the community. The form of interaction varies based on motivation and interaction. 1) Interaction is carried out for business transactions, becausemany tourists go to Malaysia as a consumer and businessman as a means of the necessary facilities.2) Interaction activities when indigenous and non-indigenous communities meet at work, tourist attractions, schools, hospitals, highways. The meeting was like in school with motivation for friendship, finance, and romance. 3) Interactions that occur when both parties explore informationsuch as culture, language, and personal data. Interaction is more common when both parties go to a place and make a meeting. Interaction can be distinguished between indigenous and non-indigenous communities from language and physical form differences. The impacts of these changes are relationships, social, cultural, and linguistic.

The Community Perception Toward Health Quality Service Provided in Malaysia Sekarrini, Cipta Estri; Puspanathan, Puspanathan
Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Vol 2 No 2 (2018): Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education
Publisher : Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education

The purpose of this research to find out about community perceptions toward health quality services provided by the Malaysia government. The type of research was used descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation. The type of data in the form of primary and secondary data obtained from interviews with the public about the perception of health quality services provided by the Malaysia government. The results of the research obtained the data that community perceptions of health quality services provided by the Malaysia government to indigenous people with the migrant population were the same, the difference was that the financing of treatment for migrants was slightly more expensive than the indigenous population. Both in the royal hospital and in private hospitals. The Malaysian government sets Universal Coverage, that was, all citizens were guaranteed health services received by paying only 1 RM (Malaysian Ringgit) for treatment with a general practitioner and 5 RM for treatment with a specialist. However, severe illnesses were not included in this health financing system because it was expensive. In medicine must be ensured complete self-document so that treatment can run well.

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