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Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education

Sjdgge
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Published by Universitas Negeri Padang

ISSN : 25804030 EISSN : 25801775 DOI : -

Core Subject : Education,

Education

Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education (sjdgge) is an international journal published twice a year in June and December by Universitas Negeri Padang in cooperation with The Center for Disaster and Environmental Studies, Center for Watershed Study, and Center for Community Aspiration and Population Studies. The Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education welcomes authoritative, original, ably illustrated, and well-written manuscripts on any topic of disaster, geographical, importance related to Indonesian cases and geography education in the world. The Journal publishes Articles, Technical Notes, Rapid Communications, Opinion Papers, Comments/Responses and Corrections.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 418 Documents

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Application of Local Community Wisdom in Rehabilitation of River Erosion in Kampar District Saiful Adli bin Suhadak; Arrahmah Dea Syamsaputri; Rosdianto; Syafri Anwar
Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education (SJDGGE) (Decemb
Publisher : Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/sjdgge.v9i2.713

Research on applying local wisdom in rehabilitating river erosion was carried out in the Kenegarian Rumbio Kampar District. The aim of this research is to identify efforts to rehabilitate river erosion, identify factors that are inhibiting in rehabilitating river erosion, identifying factors that are inhibiting in rehabilitating river erosion, as well identifying and evaluating efforts made in overcoming the obstacles of river erosion rehabilitation at Kenagerian Rumbio Kabupaten Kampar. Results of research local wisdom are obtained 1) effort rehabilitation of river erosion has been good because it has been run down hereditary by the community, 2) factors resistor there are 4, the hat is household waste dumped into the river, replacement plants of river cliff, mining activities, and land clearing In river banks, and 3) efforts undertaken to overcome the obstacles of river erosion rehabilitation done in 2 ways that are by the method of vegetative and method of civil engineering

Disaster Mitigation Based on Review Articles in Sustainable Development Models in Indonesia bin Fauzi, Rosmadi; Angel Hidayat; Paus Iskarni; L. Sukardi
Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education (SJDGGE) (Decemb
Publisher : Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/sjdgge.v9i2.714

Natural disasters are one of the main challenges facing Indonesia which can threaten the sustainability of development and community welfare. This research aims examines the role of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in the literature review applied to disaster mitigation as part of a sustainable development model in Indonesia. The methodology used includes spatial analysis and secondary data collection regarding disasters that occurred in various regions. The research results show that the use of GIS in articles read can increase efficiency in disaster risk mapping, spatial planning and data-based decision making. In addition, the integration of GIS in disaster mitigation strategies can strengthen the resilience of society and the environment in Indonesia. This research recommends capacity building and collaboration between government, communities and stakeholders to maximize the potential of GIS in disaster mitigation and achieve sustainable development goals with One of the important goals in the SDGs is Goal 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities, which encourages disaster-resilient development, as well as Goal 13: Climate Action, which emphasizes the importance of adaptation and mitigation measures to climate change.

GIS-Based Study on the Spatial Distribution Patterns of Public Senior High Schools in Pekanbaru City Pahri, Aina
Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education (SJDGGE)
Publisher : Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/sjdgge.v8i2.738

This study analyzes the spatial distribution of public senior high schools in Pekanbaru City using a Geographic Information System (GIS) approach. Location data from 19 schools were collected through field surveys and analyzed using the Average Nearest Neighbour (ANN) method in ArcGIS. The analysis produced a Nearest Neighbour Ratio (NNR) of 1.44, with a significant z-score and p-value, indicating a dispersed distribution pattern. This means that schools are relatively spread across the city rather than concentrated in certain areas. Although this pattern suggests a degree of spatial balance at the city level, several districts still lack public senior high schools, showing that equitable access to upper secondary education has not been fully achieved. The findings emphasize the importance of integrating GIS and spatial analysis into education planning to support more equitable, efficient, and data-driven policies for school facility provision in growing urban areas.

Spatial-Based Assessment of Village Development Levels Using Regional Potential Indicators in Iv Koto Aur Malintang, West Sumatra Wita Puspa Dewita; Yurni Suasti
Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education (SJDGGE)
Publisher : Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/sjdgge.v8i2.739

Village-level development is an essential component of regional planning that emphasizes the sustainable utilization of local potentials. This study aims to assess the level of development across five Nagari in IV Koto Aur Malintang Subdistrict, Padang Pariaman Regency, based on regional potential indicators outlined in the Indonesian Ministry of Home Affairs Regulation No. 12 of 2007. Using a quantitative descriptive approach, the research analyzes secondary data covering natural resources, human resources, institutional capacity, as well as infrastructure and public facilities. Each indicator was scored according to the official village profiling guidelines to categorize the development potential of each Nagari. The results indicate that the highest natural resource potential lies in the plantation and livestock sectors, particularly in Nagari III Koto Aur Malintang Selatan and Nagari III Koto Aur Malintang Utara. Agricultural potential tends to fall within the moderate-to-low range in most Nagari . In terms of human resources, population density and livelihood diversity vary significantly, influencing disparities in development outcomes. Institutional strength and infrastructure availability also differ across Nagari , with some exhibiting limitations in transportation and health facilities. Overall, development potential is categorized into three groups: high potential (Nagari III Koto Aur Malintang Selatan and Nagari III Koto Aur Malintang Timur), medium potential (Nagari III Koto Aur Malintang Utara and Balai Baiak Malai III Koto), and low potential (Nagari III Koto Aur Malintang). The study highlights the importance of adopting a place-based development approach to reduce inter-Nagari disparities. These findings are expected to inform more contextual, targeted, and sustainable village development planning.

Analysis of Nagari Development Based on Natural Resource Potential in IV Koto Aur Malintang District, Padang Pariaman Regency Wita Puspa Dewita; Yurni Suasti
Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education (SJDGGE)
Publisher : Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/sjdgge.v8i2.740

This study aims to analyze the level of nagari development based on natural resource potential in IV Koto Aur Malintang District, Padang Pariaman Regency. A descriptive quantitative approach was employed, with all nagari in the district selected as research samples using a saturated sampling technique. The study focuses on natural resource–based development, particularly in the agricultural and plantation sectors, referring to the indicators outlined in Ministry of Home Affairs Regulation No. 12 of 2007. Data were obtained from secondary sources, including official nagari government documents, and supported by primary data collected through field observations. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive quantitative techniques through ordinal scale scoring to classify nagari development levels. The results indicate variations in development levels among nagari, influenced by differences in land ownership, plantation area, agricultural productivity, and resource utilization. Nagari with larger productive land areas and higher production levels tend to exhibit better development performance. However, the dominance of intermediary-based marketing systems limits the added value received by local communities. These findings suggest that natural resources play a crucial role in nagari development, but their effectiveness depends on optimal management, institutional strengthening, and sustainable utilization.

Tsunami Disaster Preparedness Among School Community: New Evidence From Emerging Country Haryani; Ezra Aditia; Friska Seftiyani; Rini Asmariati; Listy Vermana
Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education (June Edition)
Publisher : Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/sjdgge.v10i1.668

This study evaluates the tsunami preparedness levels of six schools in Nagari Kataping, Padang Pariaman Regency, West Sumatra—one of the world's most vulnerable regions. A quantitative survey was conducted involving 160 respondents, including students, teachers, and principals. Preparedness was assessed based on five parameters: knowledge and attitudes, policies and guidelines, emergency response plans, early warning systems, and resource mobilization. Non-parametric tests (Kruskal–Wallis and Mann–Whitney U) were used to analyze significant variations in preparedness among the schools, with overall scores ranging from "not ready" to "ready." The results showed that teachers had higher preparedness scores compared to students and principals, while male students demonstrated slightly better preparedness than females. The parameters for knowledge and attitudes and emergency response plans were relatively strong, whereas early warning systems and resource mobilization were weak. Theoretically, this study extends the Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) framework by introducing a preparedness index that captures intra-school variations based on roles, demographics, and institutional capacity. Practically, the findings provide recommendations for integrating DRR into curricula, strengthening school leadership, and increasing investment in early warning systems. Policy implications emphasize the importance of safe school programs and gender-sensitive disaster education in rural areas.

Flood Risk Analysis Integration of Land Use Change, RTRW Suitability, and Vulnerability in the Jang River Watershed, Tanjung Pinang City Aldina Febriany; Ratna Wilis; Nofrion; bin Fauzi, Rosmadi
Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education (June Edition)
Publisher : Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/sjdgge.v10i1.694

This study aims to comprehensively analyze flood risk by integrating spatial dynamics such as land use changes, regional spatial planning policies (RTRW), and flood hazard and vulnerability levels in the Sungai Jang watershed, Tanjung Pinang City. This study uses a spatial quantitative approach based on Geographic Information System (GIS) and weighted overlay techniques. This study found a strong causal relationship between land use change and an increase in flood risk. In the period 2017 – 2025, there was a decrease in hydrological function due to an increase in built-up area of around 20.89% and a shrinkage of productive areas, including wetland vegetation, which decreased by 54% from 2021. This change in land use results in a moderate flood hazard area of 4,442.01 hectares and a height of 306.83 hectares. The land mismatch with the RTRW of 6,206.61 hectares indirectly puts it in a flood risk area. The level of vulnerability with the criteria of prone pants is 426.34 hectares, and the criterion of very vulnerable is found in areas that are undergoing development that are not in accordance with the spatial planning of the region.

Preferences and Motivation of Tourists to Visit Turtle Ecotourism in Pariaman City Ramadona, Ratu Insani; Budi Handoyo; Jurnal; Azmi Fitrisia; bin Suhadak, Saiful Adli
Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education (June Edition)
Publisher : Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/sjdgge.v10i1.695

Turtle ecotourism is one of the main attractions in Pariaman City which not only functions as a tourist attraction, but also as a means of education and conservation efforts. This study aims to analyze the preferences and motivations of tourists in visiting turtle ecotourism in Pariaman City. The research method uses a descriptive quantitative approach with data collection techniques through observation, questionnaires, and supporting interviews. The research sample was determined by random sampling of tourists who visited turtle conservation sites. The data was analyzed using SWOT analysis techniques for factor analysis to identify the main motivations for visits. The results of the study show that tourist preferences are dominated by interest in conservation educational activities, the experience of seeing turtles in person, and the natural atmosphere that is still natural. Meanwhile, it was found that tourists' high motivation for conservation education and the attractive experience of hatchling release are the main strength of turtle ecotourism in the city of Pariaman to develop. With aggressive strategy planning based on digital promotion, facility improvement, and educational collaboration, this destination has the potential to become a major ecotourism icon in West Sumatra.

Integration of Ecotourism Concepts Into Community-Based Agrotourism Models: Development Strategy Analysis of Keju Lasi Canduang, Agam Regency, West Sumatra Alfharizi, M. Fhadil; Santun RP Sitorus; Eka Asih Febriani; Iqbal Liayong Pratama
Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education (June Edition)
Publisher : Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/sjdgge.v10i1.697

The development of agrotourism often faces challenges in balancing economic benefits with sustainability principles. This study aims to analyze the application of ecotourism principles in the community-based agrotourism model at Keju Lasi Canduang, Agam Regency, and to formulate priority development strategies. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive-analytical case study approach, utilizing SWOT analysis instruments, IFAS (Internal Factor Analysis Summary), and EFAS (External Factor Analysis Summary) matrices. The results indicate that Keju Lasi applies a hybrid model of agrotourism and ecotourism through a Community-Based Tourism (CBT) mechanism. Based on the strategic environmental analysis, the total internal strength score is 1.85 and the weakness score is 1.60 (a difference of +0.25), while the external opportunity score is 1.85 and the threat score is 1.68 (a difference of +0.17). The company's strategic position is in Quadrant I (Aggressive Strategy), indicating that the management has a strong internal position to maximize market opportunities. Recommended priority strategies include the development of premium interactive educational tourism packages, strengthening digital marketing to overcome accessibility constraints, and Triple Helix collaboration with the government and the community. However, given the business location in the disaster-prone zone of Mount Marapi, the formulation of a disaster contingency plan and an early warning system is an absolute operational prerequisite to ensure long-term business sustainability.

Risk-Based Integration of Fault Mitigation Into Spatial Planning Land Dynamics and Settlement Vulnerability in Tanah Datar Annisa; Binti Muhammad Yusoff, Safiah Yusmah; Febriandi; Ratna Wilis
Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education (June Edition)
Publisher : Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/sjdgge.v10i1.702

Tanah Datar Regency is highly vulnerable to earthquake hazards due to the Semangko fault and its two active segments, Sumani and Sianok, which induce significant tectonic deformation and directly affect settlements and land-use dynamics. This study was conducted to fill the knowledge gap related to the integration of disaster mitigation in spatial planning, with two main objectives: 1) identifying and analyzing spatial conflicts that arise between the dynamics of land use change, the distribution of vulnerable settlements, and active fault disaster prone zones with the regional spatial planning of Tanah Datar Regency; and 2) formulating a model for integrating fault disaster mitigation into spatial planning based on risk analysis as a recommendation for sustainable spatial planning policies. The approach used is a mixed method with sequential explanatory variables. Quantitative analysis was conducted through spatial mapping to assess hazard levels, physical vulnerability, and the dynamics of land-use change, while qualitative analysis was used to validate the model and policy through regulatory interpretation and stakeholder interviews. The results show that 7.59% of Tanah Datar is in a high earthquake-hazard zone, followed by moderate (15.9%) and low (1.45%) hazards. Population distribution also shows that the majority of the population (20,094) lives in areas with a high level of impact, while 58,230 people are in the medium category and 67,87 people in the low category. This finding confirms the mismatch between settlement Development, land conversion dynamics, and the risk zoning applicable in the spatial plans. Therefore, the integration of disaster mitigation can no longer be positioned as an additional compent, but must become the primary foundation in spatial planning. This study recommends an integration model that places disaster risk maps as the primary reference in the formulation of spatial policies, thereby guiding the establishment of protected zones, settlements, and economic centers more safely and sustainably. This guide is expected to strengthen regional resilience and provide a scientific basis for the Development of evidence-based spatial planning policies.

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