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Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture

carakatani
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Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret

ISSN : 26139456 EISSN : 25992570 DOI : -

Core Subject : Agriculture,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture publishes original articles, review articles, case studies and short communications on the fundamentals, applications and management of Sustainable Agriculture areas in collaboration with Indonesian Agrotechnology / Agroecotechnology Association (PAGI), Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network), and Indonesian Agricultural Higher Education Communication Forum (FKPTPI). This journal has two issues in a year and it will be published in April and October.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 485 Documents

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Dampak Perubahan Pendapatan Perkapita Terhadap Perubahan Struktur Ekonomi Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Sugeng Purwanto; Sugiharti Mulya Handayani
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 22, No 1 (2007): March
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

The objective of this research to analyze the effect of change in per capita income to the change in economic structure. The research using time series data for 10 years (1994-2003) with 1993 as the basic year. The data used in this research are The Special Region of Yogyakarta Gross Regional Domestic Product data, The spesial Region of Yogyakarta Export Value data, per capita income, labor data and other relevant data which support the research. Data was collected from Yogyakarta Central Bureau Of Statistic (BPS) and other relevant sources. The data was analyzed using regression analysis. The result of this research showed that primary sector are no longer as the primer sector of Special Region of Yogyakarta and a leap of economics structural changing from primary to tertiary sector.

KUALITAS AIR IRIGASI PADA KAWASAN INDUSTRI DI KECAMATAN KEBAKKRAMAT KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR Sari Mukti Rohmawati; Sutarno Sutarno; Mujiyo Mujiyo
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 31, No 2 (2016): October
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Subdistrict Kebakkaramat was the region with the most extensive area of rice fields and the highest rice production, in addition to the Subdistricts Kebakkramat a number of industrial areas with the greatest number two after Jaten Subdistricts. Industry in the Subdistrict Kebakkramat is dominated by the textile industry and agriculture are mostly located in areas suspected of liquid waste that contaminate irrigation water for paddy soil. Pollution caused by industrial waste, will reduce the quality of irrigation water. The purpose of this study was to determine the quality of irrigation water in the industrial area Subdistricts Kebakkaramat. This research used descriptive quantitative method implemented through field surveys and continued by laboratorium analysis. Observation variables of the quality of irrigation water include temperature, TDS, pH, DHL, DO, nitrate and metals Cr. The results showed that the TDS, pH, DHL, DO and nitrate water still in suitable with the irrigation water quality standards according to Government Regulation No. 82 of 2001, while the temperature in point 5 does not correspond to irrigation water quality standard. Cr at all observation points, except the control does not correspond to irrigation water quality standard, that exceeds a predetermined limit is 0.01 ppm.

PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI MINI INTEGRATED FARMING SEBAGAI UPAYA PEMULIHAN EKONOMI DAN KETAHANAN PANGAN MASYARAKAT KORBAN GEMPA DI DESA ARGOREJO KECAMATAN SEDAYU KABUPATEN BANTUL Sonita Rosningsih
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 25, No 1 (2010): March
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Community service of the mini-integrated aplication program was done in the village of Argorejo, Sedayu, Bantul, Yogyakarta, on May to December 2009, aims to accelerate economic recovery and food avaibility of the earthquake-victim communities in Argorejo village. The group and individual approaches method used for implemented this program. 10 packages of local Hens and 10 packages vertikultur given to 10 selected participants (the status of young housewives) who later formed farmers' group called "Srikandi". Each package consists of 1 head of local cock and 10 local Hens is ready to lay their eggs. Guidance, training and strategy of setting chicken population, and cultivation vertikultur has been implemented . The results of the activities was established 10 poultry farmer who runs a semiintensive business. Vegetable crops are able to consumpt for family need, and vegetable waste for poultry feed. Most of the egg production use for family food needs. Now poultry and vertikultur farm are conscious cheap source of food for the family. Recent developments owned by members of the population groups currently are 100 local Hens, 11 head of cockl, 550 pullet, 300 DOC, 340 hatching eggs (being incubated).

Pengaruh Substitusi Terigu dengan Tepung Komposit Tapioka dan Glukomanan-Karaginan Terhadap Kadar Serat Kasar dan Sifat Sensori Mie Basah Godras Jati Manuhara; Setyaningrum Ariviani; Dwi Ishartani
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 22, No 2 (2007): October
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Composite fluor was made from combination of tapiocca and glucomannan-carrageenan in four different composition. The composite fluor for wheat in producing wet noodle. Amylose content of tapiocca provide strong structure of wet noodle, while combination of carrageenan-glucomannan objected to substitute gluten function in building elastic bonding needed in the wet noodle. Increasing of the composite fluor level increased raaw fiber content of wet noodle. Based on sensory analysis, substitution of wheat by the composite fluor decreased intensity of brightness, hardness, unique taste and aroma of wet noodle, but in the other side, retained its elasticity at two level of substitution (18% tapiocca mixed with 2% carrageenan-glucomannan and 19% tapiocca mixed 1% carrageenan-glucomannan).

PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH PETERNAKAN DALAM KONSEP PERTANIAN TERPADU GUNA MEWUJUDKAN PERTANIAN YANG BERKELANJUTAN Suryono Suryono; Widyatmani Sih Dewi; Sumarno Sumarno
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 29, No 2 (2014): October
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Utilization of farm wastes in order to realize the concept of integrated farming is a sustainable agriculture community service program in cooperation with two partners, namely : ( 1 ) quail - catfish Breeders 'Agribird', and ( 2 ) dairy farms and agricultural businesses " Andini Mulyo ". This service activities conducted through outreach / awareness, mentoring and manufacture of demonstration plots. Preparation of demonstration plots to make an example of earthworm cultivation ( vermikultur ) and the making of silage. Testing vermicompost and organic fertilizer from cow dung to plant corn and kale using plots measuring 50 x 9 meters, divided into 3 blocks, each 3 x 50 meters. Outcome in the form of products include : Biomass earthworm number 5 Kg / month ; Vermicompost 50 Kg ; Silage, 300 Kg once manufacture ; and quality organic fertilizer from cow dung, 600 kg / process. Outcome in the form of a test product to the plant : the use of manure, vermicompost fertilizer in Litosol very real increase maize crop which includes fresh weight of corn stover, corn stover dry weight and dry weight of seed corn ; the use of manure and fertilizer plants in the ground grumosol not significantly different with kale stover fresh weight, while the use of vermicompost highly significant increase stover fresh weight of spinach.

PROYEKSI KEBUTUHAN KONSUMSI PANGAN BERAS DI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA Abdul Rohman; Artita Devi Maharani
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 32, No 1 (2017): March
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Rice is a staple food for society.Rice consumption in Indonesia is relatively high compared to ASEAN countries, which is 114 kg/year. The importance of rice for the society leads the government to provide rice in order to avoid food insecurity due to lack of food supply. To anticipate the increasing needs of food, the projection of rice consumption demand in the future is required. This research was a descriptive research using quantitative approach. The aim of this research was to obtain the prediction or projection of rice consumption demand in Yogyakarta Special Region. Data of rice consumption demand were collected from Department of Food Security and Counseling Agency of Yogyakarta. Data were analyzed using trend analysis by projecting past trends using regression analysis model. The trend analysis shows that rice consumption demand in Yogyakarta is increasing, therefore the strategy is required to fulfill rice supply in the future by prioritizing the production in food production centers.

Evaluasi Kesesuaian Lahan untuk Tanaman Perkebunan di Wilayah Galela, Kabupaten Halmahera Utara, Propinsi Maluku Utara Tri Mulya Hartati; Bambang Hendro Sunarminto; Makruf Nurudin
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 33, No 1 (2018): April
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

This study aims to determine land suitability class for of plantation crops, namely, coconut, clove, and cocoa in Galela region, North Halmahera, North Maluku. The determination of land suitability is determined by using the comparison method between the quality of the land on the condition of plant growth, the criteria using two methods, namely Simple Limitation Method (SLM) and Sys Criteria. The result showed the actual land suitability for coconut and clove using SLM system was obtained into two classes, S3 (marginally suitable) and N (unsuitable); whereas the potential land suitability was obtained into three classes i.e S2 (moderately suitable), S3 and N, for cocoa the actual and potential land suitability was obtained into classes N. While, according to Sys Criteria, the actual land suitability for coconut and clove the obtained two classes i.e. S2 and S3, the potential land suitability for coconut into three classes i.e S1 (very suitable), S2, and S3, for clove into two classes S2, and S3, while for cocoa the actual and potential land suitability was obtained into classes S3. The generally, limiting factors in the cultivation of plantation crops in Galela region, North Halmahera, North Maluku include rooting media, nutrient retention, nutrient availability, erosion hazard, drainage, sodicity, and water availability. The supply of volcanic ash material from Mt. Dokuno positively affect the growth of plantation crops in Galela region. The approach method with Sys Criteria is well suited to determine the suitability of plantation land in the Galela region.

FORMULASI KOMBINASI OPTIMUM FAKTOR-FAKTOR PRODUKSI DALAM PENGEMBANGAN USAHA PETERNAKAN SAPI PERAH RAKYAT DI KABUPATEN KLATEN Erlyna Wida Riptanti
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 23, No 2 (2008): October
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Klaten regency represent one of regency in Central Java province have big enough dairy cattle population. During six the last year shown that decreasing the amount of population and productivity. Related with dairy cattle productivity decreasing with the circumstance condition of daity cattle, feed and unfavourable livestock management from farmer. Farmer in management of livestock of dairy cattle hope to get highest earning. Small-big of the earning depended from amount product, price of product and production cost.The aims of the research are a) to know the level of optimum input use which can yield the maximum earnings, b) to know the change influence that happened at earnings in the event of change of coefficient of objective function. Basic method used in this reserach is descriptive. Determination of research area is purposive that is Klaten Regency with subdistrict Jatinom. And than taken two village are Bandungan and Kayumas. Farmer taken as sample in this research are farmer have adult dairy cattle. Every village taken are 20 respondent farmer of dairy cattle.The result of research shown that the maximum earnings can be reached in ranch of dairy cattle farmer of scale 5,62 UT of equal Rp 13.477.500 with the input use in the form of availibility of money for the capital of equal Rp 9.500.00, availibility of money for feed of equal to Rp 28.500.00 and availibility of money for medicine of equal to Rp 2.000.000. sensitivity analysis with change of coefficients objective function that are availibility of capital from 0,325-0,577, avalibility of money for feed from -0,121-0,362, avalibility of money for the IB from 0-0,388, avalibility of moneyfor medicine from 0,334-0,388, and availibility of water from 0-0,388 from optimal coefficient which still give the earnings for farmers.

Studi Sistem Pemangkasan dan Aplikasi GA3 terhadap Hasil Buah Anggur Kultivar Belgi Triharyanto, Eddy
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 17, No 1 (2002): March
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sistem pemangkasan dan aplikasi GA3 terhadap hasil buah anggur kultivar belgi. Penelitian ini dilakukan, di desa Glonggong, Gondang, Sragen, Jawa Tengah. Pada ketinggian tempat 78 m dpl. Dengan suhu rata-rata harian berkisar antara 25-30 derajat celcius. Jenis tanah regosol. Pelaksanaan penelitian dimuai pada bulan Agustus hingga Desember 2001. Penelitian ini disusun secara factorial dengan rancangan dasar rancangan acak lengkap dengan tiga kali ulangan. Adapun faktor perlakuannya adalah pemangkasan dan konsentrasi GA3. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: sistem pemangkasan tidak memberikan pengaruh terhadap hasil buah anggur baik dari segi kuantitas maupun kualitasanya. Sedangkan pemberian GA3 konsentrasi 100 ppm dapat meningkatkan panjang malai bunga yang sangat berarti (meningkat hampir 2 kali dibanding panjang malai perlakuan kontrol); menurunkan jumlah biji per 100 g buah (menurunkan jumlah biji 43,58%); cenderung meningkatkan berat buah per tandan sebesar 33,37% dan jumlah buah per tandan sebesar 24,34%.

The Effect of Stable Manure and Seedling Number on Growth and Yield of Black Rice (Oryza sativa L. Indica) Okti Herliana; Ida Widiyawati; Sapto Nugroho Hadi
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 34, No 1 (2019): April
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Black rice is one of fungtional food sources. The obstacle of its cultivation is availability of qualified seeds and organic fertilizers input. This research aimed to determine the effect of stable manure on growth and yield of black rice, to observe the effect of seddling number per planting hole and to obtain the best combination of stable manure and seedling number on the growth and yield of black rice. The research was conduct in rice field on Karanglewas Kidul village, Karanglewas district, Banyumas, Central Java during April until September 2016. This research used a split plot design, with 3 repetition. The main plot was three type of stable manure (chiken, goat and cow), while the subplot was seddling number (1, 2 and 3). Data was analyzed using ANOVA and DMRT at p 0.05 level. The results showed that chicken manure gave the highest productivity rice of 5.15 tons ha-1. The 1 seedling each hole gave the highest result on panicle length and grain number per panicle. The better combination treatment was chicken manure and three seedling per planting hole wich gave the highest grain yield of 5.38 tons ha-1.

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