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Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture

carakatani
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Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret

ISSN : 26139456 EISSN : 25992570 DOI : -

Core Subject : Agriculture,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture publishes original articles, review articles, case studies and short communications on the fundamentals, applications and management of Sustainable Agriculture areas in collaboration with Indonesian Agrotechnology / Agroecotechnology Association (PAGI), Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network), and Indonesian Agricultural Higher Education Communication Forum (FKPTPI). This journal has two issues in a year and it will be published in April and October.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 485 Documents

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Pengaruh Jarak Buangan Air Limbah Industri di Daerah Jaten-Karanganyar terhadap Kadar Chromium dalam Air dan Tanah Permukaan Saluran Air Pungkuk Dwi Priyo Ariyanto; Indrowuryanto Indrowuryanto; Hery Widijanto
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 20, No 2 (2005): October
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

The purpose of this research was to know the effect of industry waste water distance in Jaten-Karanganyar on Cr concentration in the water and soils at Pungkuk waterworks, also to know Cr concentration on that waterworks. The kind of this research was explorative research. The independent variable was treatment of take some water and soils sample at 0 km, 0.5 km and 1 km distance from pollutant source at Pungkuk waterworks and control.The result showed that distance where farther can affect Cr6+ concentration change in the soils and in the water were increase. The increasing of Cr6+ concentration change in the soils affected Cr6+ acumulation in the soils. The concentration of Cr6+ in the water has been influenced by value of water pH and EMC. Value of water pH also was influenced water EMC value. From sample analysis result showed that there was not polluted of heavy metal especially Cr6+ (between 0.017-0.093 ppm).

PROSES DISEMINASI CORE SAMPLER KEPADA PETANI TEBU RAKYAT DI PG BUNGAMAYANG Trikuntari Dianpratiwi; Triantarti Triantarti; Syukur H.K.
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 31, No 1 (2016): March
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Core sampler (CS) is a tool to get indivual cane sample on the truck to determined rendement. Dissemination process of CS in Bungamayang SF on 2014 had focussed by: (1) application concept of individual system by determine the CS on first step (transition step), and (2) socialization to cane farmer about awareness of individual rendement system, to get the cane farmers responses to determie individual rendement by CS. The aim of the dissemination is do socialization to the farmer about rendement determine system by CS. The steps of the socialization are socialization of rendement determine system by CS to SF’s staff and cane farmers before milling season; to set the application concept of CS determine rendement individual system; assistance and evaluation. Socialization had done to the cane farmers at Bungamayang SF, the responses had measured by quesionare at step socialization and had analyzed descriptifly. The number of truck had evaluated are 4.947. The meeting with farmer group coordinator, staff of agricultural division, and managers of pabrikasi agree that determine of CS individual rendement system had applicated as base of payment to farmer at 2014 milling season. The 62,64% of respondent agreed with rendement that they reach, because corresponding with cane agricultural that they done, the figure of cane had been harvested, and the rendement is higher than milling season before. Rejection of CS’s rendement is 37,36%, because they feel that they was done the good agricultural and they know that the miller often trouble. The way of the farmer group chairman deliver explanation about rendement was correct: to motivate cane farmer to revise agricultural so that reach higher rendement (38,49%) and rendement fix to the quality of cane (22,64%). The result of socialization show that cane farmer at Bungamayang SF know the fuction of CS, the work of CS, and CS system is worthy to solve the problem of rendement measurement.

INKORPORASI SULFUR DALAM PROTEIN ONGGOK MELALUI TEKNOLOGI FERMENTASI MENGGUNAKAN SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE Wara Pratitis Sabar Suprayogi
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 25, No 1 (2010): March
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

This research was conducted to determine the influence of incubation time and dose of sulphur in organik fermentation with Saccharomyces cerevisiae. This resech was in vitro at Laboratory Animal Nitrition. Departement Animal of Science, Agriculture Fakulty, Sebelas Maret University. This research was condukted for 3 month. The material were used cassava fermented with fungi Saccharomyces cerevisiae. And and the treatment of dose sulphur at 0 and 1500 mg/kg of substrate (water content 60%), time incubatin 2, 3 and 4 day. The result of experiment were analysed using completely randomozed design faktorial 2x3 and each treatment is repeated 3 time. The results of variance analysis showed that cassava fermented with Saccharomyces cerevisia with 3 day incubation time and addition of sulfur 1500 mg/kg can increase organic matter and protein content of biomassa fermentation significantly (p<0,05)but the level of crude fiber showed non significanly effects.

Identifikasi Cemaran Limbah Industri Soun dan Alternatif Penanganannya Nur Her Riyadi Parnanto
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 22, No 1 (2007): March
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Soun (Pectin spagetty) industries which has growed many on Klaten district, has had caused environmental polution especially on stream water and ambient air. Identification which carried out in this research purposed to look for how far polution has gone and than give the alternative for handling it. Aerobic system is the most one for operate to solve this polution which dominated by organic material

ANALISIS NILAI PELANGGAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN DAN LOYALITAS (Studi Kasus Pada BMT Cengkareng) Syarifuddin Hasan
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 29, No 1 (2014): March
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

This article exposed how customer get value customer in terms of adequated and desired services. For this purpose, the study used SEM method in order to show up the direct relationship among value customer and loyality.Result of the study indicated that customer value has high significant influenced to desired services, but it has negative influenced to loyality. It means that customer loyality will be decrease if their expectation and perception of satisfaction is too high. Meanwhile, the study pointed out that positive and significant influence of adequated services to loyallity. So, whenever adequated services goes up it will increase customer loyality as well.

PERAN PASAR LELANG DALAM PEMASARAN CABAI DI KELOMPOK TANI LAHAN PASIR PANTAI KULON PROGO, YOGYAKARTA Eksa Rusdiyana
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 32, No 1 (2017): March
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

This study aims to analyze the role of auction market institutions in marketing the chili by sand land farmer community in Kulon Progo Regency, Yogyakarta. This study was a quantitative study using questioner, interviews, and observations to collect the data. The results showed that the auction market institutions formed sand land farmer community had the effective roles in the marketing of chili including the exchange function, physical function, and the provision of infrastructure function. The existence of the auction market was able to increase the bargaining position of farmers to middlemen traders through the sale of the auction system. The concept of exchange theory in the marketing system of chili gave rewards toward the increasing of chili selling price and provided service marketing which made the work of farmers more effective. In addition, the auction market system gave sacrifices to farmers in the form of non-cash payments, but the auction market managers provided certainty of payment. The comparison between rewarded with the sacrifice still gave more value to the farmer's profit, it made the farmers repeating the marketing of chili through auction markets.

Pengaruh Penggunaan Daun Pepaya Sebagai Bahan Pakan dan Lama Penghentiannya Terhadap Performan dan Kualitas Daging Kambing Bligon Edi Suryanto; Ni Luh Putu Sriyani; M Ichsan Harris
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 21, No 1 (2006): March
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Agricultural waste products used as livestock feed are rice straw, peanut straw, zea mays straw and others. Waste of pepaya’s estate can be used as feedstuff as well especially pepaya leaves. Small ruminants such as goats are able to adapt well with various available forages. Farmers in Borobudur District, Magelang Regency have fed their goats with pepaya leaves and according to them the goat can grow well, fat and healthy. However, there were information from consumers and goat slaughterers that the meat produced and its visceral organs especially liver were organoleptically unacceptable due to the bitter taste and the slightly greenish in colour. The experiment using 27 female bligon goat of about 6 month old with the average body weight of 13,9 ± 0,8 kg was carried out to find a good solution of the above problem. The goat were randomly divided into three group feeding treatments and fed with ration of R0 (control/without pepaya leaves consisting of 10% leaves of waru/Hibiscus tiliacus leaves, 15% leaves of jackfruit/ Artocarpus heterophyllus and 75% native grass), R1 (25% pepaya leaves and 75% native grass), and R2 (50% pepaya leaves and 50% native grass). After 10 weeks the feeding trial was stopped and then all goats were fed with R0 ration (pepaya’s feed withdrawal) for two weeks. Meanwhile three goats from each group were taken for slaughter (first slaughtering at week 0 of pepaya’s feed withdrawal). The second and third slaughtering were caried out at week 1 and week 2of pepaya’s feeding withdrawal. The data collected were analyzed statistically using analysis of variance of completely randomized design (bligon goat performances, chemical composition and physical quality of meat) and analysis of non parametric for the sensorial characteristics of meat, any differences among the treatments were further-tested using Duncan test (DMRT). The results showed that the ration containing pepaya leaves significantly influenced the final body weight (P<0.05) and feed consumption (P<0.01) of bligon goats but not their average daily gains and carcass percentages. Chemical composition of the meat of bligon goat was significantly influenced by pepaya leaves (P<0.05). Fat content of bligon goat meat significantly increased as the level of pepaya leaves in the ration increased. On the other hand, the fat would decrease as the pepaya’s withdrawal commencing (P<0.05). Pepaya leaves significantly decreased pH and water holding capacity of the meat (P<0.05) but it did not increase the tenderness. Pepaya leaves significantly caused bitter taste in the meat and the liver of bligon goat (P<0.05). The bitter taste of the meat and liver would gradually decrease as the pepaya’s withdrawal commencing (P<0.05). The conclusion of the experiment was that pepaya leaves could be used as part of the bligon goat ration without affecting the performances of the animals, however, the pepaya’s feeding should be stopped as least two weeks before slaughtering to eliminate the bitter taste from the meat and liver of the bligon goat.

PEMETAAN ALIH FUNGSI LAHAN PERTANIAN DENGAN GIS DAN REMOTE SENSING Mujiyo Mujiyo; Sumani Sumani; Noorhadi Noorhadi
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 23, No 1 (2008): March
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Research aim are (1) to map using of farm present land use in Mojolaban district, (2) to know fast displace agriculture farm function year period 2000 up to 2007, and (3) to know factors causing the happening of displacing agriculture farm function by identifying using of farm after displace function. Displace agriculture farm function in Mojolaban district Sukoharjo regency known by determining wide of the each type land use farm in the year and then comparing them in next year. Mapping of land use farm agriculture as reference first time is Aspect Earth Map Bakosurtanal 2000 year. Mapping of land use type on 2003 got from IKONOS satellite that passes Google Earth media. Mapping of land use type on 2007 got with direct field survey, by using previous image and map as activity map. Result of the research indicate that (1) farming in Mojoloban district during range ot time 2000, 2003 and 2007 had displace farm function; land use field farm type from 2.615 ha (2000) decreased to become 2.562 ha (2003) and then decrease again become 2.549 ha (2007), non irrigated dry field type from 62 ha (2000) decreased to become 39 ha (2003)and then decrease again become 35 ha (2007), garden type from 22 ha (2000) decreased to become 18 ha (2003) and remain 18 ha (2007), and settlement type from 1.117 ha (2000) increased to become 1.198 ha (2003) and then increased become 1.215 ha (2007), and (2) factor causing displace agriculture farm function to non agriculture are increasing of resident population, agriculture sector failed to compete, desreasing of agriculture and basic facilities, higher rice selling price field by developer and strategic rice field farm situation.

SIKAP PETANI PADI TERHADAP BENIH UNGGUL PADI BERSERTIFIKAT DI KECAMATAN KARANGPANDAN, KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR Nurul Fajri Mayalibit; Suwarto Suwarto; Eksa Rusdiyana; Arip Wijianto
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 32, No 2 (2017): October
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

This research to analyze the attitude of farmers against rice seed certified, analyze the factors forming attitudes, analyze the relationships between the factors forming the attitude with the attitude of farmers, as well as analyzing the difference in the attitude of farmers. This study determined the location intentionally (purposive) in Karangpandan Subdistrict, Karanganyar District. Using multi-stage random cluster sampling. The data are classified using the width of the interval. To find out the relationship between the factors forming the attitude with the attitude of farmers rice against the rice seed certified used Spearman Rank correlation test (rs). To know the difference in the attitude of farmers used Wilcoxon test using a computer program SPSS 16.0 for windows. The results showed that the respondent's age category high, formal education category low, personal experience category medium, the influence of other people considered important category very high, and the influence of the mass media categories medium. The attitude of farmers against Seed Certified Padi 56.67%, farmers very agree rice certified seed. Rank Spearman correlation test based on 95% confidence level indicates that the relationship was not significant between age and the influence of mass media with the attitude of farmers rice against the rice seed certified. The significant relationship between formal education with the attitude of farmers rice against the rice seed certified. While personal experience has a very significant relationship but in the opposite direction and influence others who are considered essential to have a very significant relationship in one direction with the attitude of farmers against rice seed certified.

Kelayakan Usaha Ayam Broiler (Studi pada Usaha Peternakan di Desa Cibinong) Elpawati Elpawati; Achmad Tjachja Nugraha; Ratu Shofiatina
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 33, No 2 (2018): October
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Indonesia poultry consumption has increased year by year, with the average positive growth rate of 4.6%. This situation can be a chance for both small and large scales of poultry farmers, considering that poultry consumption is increasing every year. The rate of poultry production in Gunung Sindur was correlated with the amount of the existing poultry farms. Romli Farm was a small scale poultry farm in Gunung Sindur, Bogor. This poultry farm, with no partnership, could independently survive amongst the many other existing farms. However, although the opportunities were wide open, this business was not always viable for the farmers because many of small-scale farmers could not be able either to increase the income or to carry on the business. This research aimed to study the income, financial feasibility (NPV, IRR, Net B/C Ratio, and PP), the BEP of Selling Price, and the BEP of Product in Romli Farm.

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