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Jurnal SEPA (Social Economic and Agribusiness Journal)

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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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PERANAN KOMODITI PERTANIAN UNGGULAN TIAP KECAMATAN DALAM PEREKONOMIAN WILAYAH KABUPATEN BANTUL Fauzi Afnan; Darsono Darsono; Wiwit Rahayu
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 13, No 1 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v13i1.14236

The aims of this research were to identify the pre-eminent agriculture commodity, to know specialization and localization of pre-eminent agriculture commodity, and to know the role of pre-eminent commodity in regional economics based on income surplus and income multiplier. The basic method that be used in this research is descriptive analytic. The data analysis used Location Quotient, Specialization Quotient, Localization Quotient, Income Surplus and Income Multiplier. The results showed that the pre-eminent agricultural commodities in many subdistricts in Bantul district are field paddy, sugar cane, teak, beef cattle, and catfish. Paddy field and beef cattle are commodities that is specialized in Bantul district . While from 148 pre-eminent commodities, 114 commodities are concentrated in certain subdistrict and 34 commodities spread in several subdistricts. Income surplus of pre-eminent agricultural commodities in Bantul district is equal to Rp 200,035,908,784 and the average income surplus in every subdistrict is equal to Rp 11,766,818,164. Multiplier income is equal to Rp 1,407 that means when income of pre-eminent agricultural commodities increase equal to Rp 1.00 will contribute to the total income of agricultural commodities amount to Rp 1.4077.

ANALISIS AGROINDUSTRI GULA AREN DI KECAMATAN RAMBAH SAMO KABUPATEN ROKAN HULU Muhammad Tarmizi
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 13, No 2 (2017): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v13i2.21032

Abstract: Agroindustry is an integrated system involving agricultural, human, scienceand technology resources, money and information. Agroindustry products can beeither ready-to-eat products or other industrial raw materials. This study aims toanalyze the sugar palm agroindustry in District Rambah Samo Rokan Hulu District.The method used is survey method, sampling is done by using census method as manyas 18 craftsmen in District Rambah Samo. The analysis used is quantitativedescriptive analysis. The results of this study indicate that sugar palm agroindustry inDistrict Rambah Samo Rokan Hulu regency still use traditional tools for generationsthat are old enough. Palm sugar processing is divided into 2 stages of cooking andpacking where in terms of the cost of craftsmen earned an average of Rp.900.661 withR / C ratio 1.25 can be said that sugar palm agroindustry profit and feasible to runand developed. Abstrak : Agroindustri merupakan suatu sistem terintegrasi yang melibatkansumberdaya hasil pertanian, manusia, ilmu dan teknologi, uang dan informasi. ProdukAgroindustri dapat berupa produk akhir yang siap dikonsumsi ataupun sebagai produkbahan baku industri lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis agroindustrigula aren di Kecamatan Rambah Samo Kabupaten Rokan Hulu. Metode yangdigunakan adalah metode survei, pengambilan sampel dilakukan denganmenggunakan metode sensus sebanyak 18 pengrajin yang ada di Kecamatan RambahSamo. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitianini menunjukkan bahwa agroindustri gula aren di Kecamatan Rambah SamoKabupaten Rokan Hulu masih menggunakan alat tradisional secara turun temurunyang usianya sudah cukup tua. Pengolahan gula aren terbagi menjadi 2 tahappemasakan dan pengemasan dimana dari segi biaya pengrajin mendapat untung ratarataRp.900.661 dengan R/C ratio 1,25 dapat dikatakan bahwa agroindustri gula arenuntung dan layak untuk dijalankan dan dikembangkan.

PENGEMBANGAN LAHAN SAWAH (Sawah Bukaan Baru) DAN KENDALA PENGELOLAANNYA DALAM PENCAPAIAN TARGET SURPLUS 10 JUTA TON BERAS TAHUN 2014 Chairul Muslim
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 10, No 2 (2014): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v10i2.14134

Food is a strategic commodity, and food availability absolute priority because it can create food security and national stability. The purpose of the Director General of Food Crops is to maintain the availability of food. For 2014 the target is 10 million tons of Ministry of Agriculture surplus. In order to achieve this program certainly accompanied by inter-ministerial coordination, one with the ministry of Public Works, in order to improve the irrigation network. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the development of new wetland openings, and is limited to aspects of the development potential of land for opening new fields, as well as various technical constraints management opening new fields of socio-economic aspects. Period (1992-2002) wetland conversion to nonagricultural reached 110,000 ha per year. And in the time span 2007-2010, in Java, the average conversion rate of 200,000 ha per year in the form of land irrigated technical, nontechnical and dry land. New paddy fields is one form of change of use of land resources is not agricultural land into agricultural land. And targets are achieved during the period 2010 - 2014 is 2 million hectares. While the Ministry of Agriculture to plan targets new paddy fields in 2012 covering an area of 100,000 hectares (ha) outside Java. To realize the program tersbut still many obstacles that must be resolved, one of the obstacles which spatial and spatial policy in Indonesia has not had a consistent policy, and tend to overlap (vertically or horizontally). To overcome this problem one solution is the collaboration of all stakeholders, including government, private sector, researchers, farmers, and food industry players in strengthening national food security.

DINAMIKA KERAGAAN KEMISKINAN DI DESA PATANAS DAN UPAYA MENGATASINYA Valeriana Darwis
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 11, No 1 (2014): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v11i1.14162

Poverty reduction is a priority development agenda and a lot of programs or policies that have been implemented by the government. One of the pockets of poverty are diperdesaan where people work in the agricultural sector. In locations irrigated rice agro-ecosystem study the performance of rice-based poverty in 2007 and 2010 experienced a negative growth, it is seen from: (i) reduced employment and increased unemployment, (ii) a source of income from agriculture generally, but she became a source of income in non-agriculture, (iii) land ownership between 0.25 to 1 ha and reverse the decline of arable land rent is increasing, (iv) expenditure on food increased primarily to meet the needs of carbohydrates and animal sources. The dynamics of the most positive efforts made respondents in addressing the problem of food by way of debt, overcoming difficulties by reducing the amount of clothing purchases, overcoming difficulties fulfilling its way into participants health insurance for the poor, addressing educational problems by borrowing money or do not attend school.

MOTIVASI KEWIRAUSAHAAN PETANI PADI ORGANIK DI KABUPATEN BANTUL Nur Ratmawati; Triyono Triyono; Sriyadi Sriyadi
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 12, No 1 (2015): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v12i1.14194

The improvement of farmers’ welfare, especially rice farmers require efforts to improve the ability of farmers to produce quality products and which is competitive. An effort that can be done is to increase the motivation of entrepreneur communities through organic farming which can be expected to ensure the preservation of the environment for sustainable production, achieve food security at the same time improving the welfare of people that having quality.This research aims to identify the motivation of entrepreneur farmers and the individual factors and the influence of environments. The study was conducted by interview survey method on organic rice farmers, then it was analyzed by descriptive and regression analysis. The results showed that the general motivation of entrepreneur farmers is strong enough. Factors that influence entrepreneurmotivation is the business environment; access to credit, market orientation, a network of cooperation and support from the government as well as individual factors, namely education.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MINAT PETANI DALAM BERUSAHATANI PADI DI KECAMATAN KEBAKKRAMAT KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR Ardiyono Muhammad; Agustono Agustono; Arip Wijianto
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 12, No 2 (2016): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

The research aims are (1) Analyse cost, revenue and income (2) Efficiency farming (3) Analyse the factors influencing interest farmers in the cultivation of rice in Kebakkramat district Karanganyar. The basic method of this research used the explanatory method. Research locations are Kebakkramat district Karanganyar. Method of the sample collection that is purposive sampling with the sample of the 60 farmers. The data used in this research are primary and secondary data. Methods of data analysis used in this research are (1) Analysis of cost, Revenue and Income (2) Efficiency Analysis (3) Binary Logistic Regression. The results showed that (1) Average cost of seeking Rp 4.457.348 per UT or Rp 9.682.870 per Ha, revenue of Rp 12.749.167 per UT or Rp 27.695.510 per Ha, earn an income of Rp 8.291.819 per UT or Rp 18.012.641 per Ha (2) Farm efficiency of 2.89 (3) Variables influential real with an odd ratio: Variable commodity prices , variable price seed , variable the price of fertilizer and variable the availability of water. While variables which not influential real: Variable area of land, variable experience, variable age, variable education, variable government assistance, and variable alternation planting.

NILAI TUKAR PETANI KOMODITAS PERKEBUNAN Chairul Muslim
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 13, No 2 (2017): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v13i2.21022

Abstract : One indicator / measuring tool thatcan be used to assess farmers' welfareis Farmers Exchange Rate. This paper is part of the research result of PATANAS(Panel Petani Nasional) conducted by Indonesian Center for Agriculture SocioEconomic and Policy Analysis in Fiscal Year 2009-2012. More detail the purpose ofwriting this paper is to analyze Farmers Farmer's Exchange Rate (palm, cocoa,rubber and sugar cane) in Patanas villages. Primary data sources are farming effortsresulting from Patanas studies in 2008 and 2012 in four provinces, namely JambiProvince (representing rubber and palm oil), East Java (sugarcane), West Kalimantan(rubber and palm oil), and South Sulawesi (representing cocoa commodities).Secondary data obtained from local government related agencies. The result showsthat rubber NTP period of 2009-2012 shows positive that the price received is biggerthan the price paid, it shows that farmers are able to cover all cost components. NTPcocoa there is a decline in the exchange rate of income of 57.08%. This decline inexchange rates in line with the decline in the increase in the exchange rate of farmincome. Thus the exchange rate of cocoa farmers (NTP <100) means that thepurchasing power of farmers is relatively low, because the received is lower than theprice paid. NTP palms and sugar cane show a positive phenomenon (NTP> 100) offarm income can cover production costs so that the price received is greater than theprice paid, indicating better welfare of household life. Of course, the role of thegovernment to participate in increasing the income of farmers through the assistanceof subsidized agricultural input, provision of infrastructure; as well as policies forcontrolling household consumption expenditures (such as the provision of raskin subsidized education, health subsidies, etc.) are highly relevant in improving thewelfare of farmers. Abstrak : Salah satu indikator/alat ukur yang dapat digunakan untuk menilai tingkatkesejahteraan petani adalah Nilai Tukar Petani. Tulisan ini merupakan bagian hasilpenelitian PATANAS ( Panel Petani Nasional ) yang dilaksanakan oleh Pusat AnalisisSosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian pada Tahun Anggaran 2009–2012. Lebihdetail tujuan penulisan makalah ini adalah menganalisis Nilai Tukar Petani Kebun(sawit,kakao, karet dan tebu) di desa-desa Patanas. Sumber data primer adalah usahatani yang dihasilkan dari studi Patanas tahun 2008 dan 2012 di empat propinsi, yaituProvinsi Jambi, (mewakili komoditas karet dan sawit), Jawa Timur (tebu), KalimantanBarat (komoditas karet dan sawit), dan Sulawesi Selatan (mewakili komoditas kakao).Data sekunder didapat dari instansi terkait pemerintah daerah. Hasil menunjukkanbahwa NTP karet periode 2009-2012 menunjuukan positif artinya harga yangditerima lebih besar dari pada harga yang dibayarkan, hal ini menunjukkan bahwapetani mampu untuk menutupi seluruh komponen biaya. NTP kakao terjadi penurunannilai tukar pendapatan sebesar 57,08 persen Penurunan nilai tukar ini sejalan denganpenurunan peningkatan nilai tukar pendapatan usahatani. Dengan demikian nilai tukar petani kakao ( NTP<100) artinya kemampuan daya beli petani relative rendah, karenayang diterima lebih rendah disbanding harga yang dibayarkan. NTP sawit dan tebu menunjukkan gejala yang posif ( NTP>100) dari pendapatan usahatani dapat menutupibiaya produksi sehingga harga yang diterima lebih besar disbanding harga yangdibayar, menunjukkan kesejahteraan hidup rumahtangga yang lebih baik. Tentunyaperan pemerintah turut serta untuk peningkatan pendapatan petani melalui bantuansubidi saprodi, penyediaan infrastruktur; serta kebijakan untuk pengendalianpengeluaran konsumsi rumahtangga (seperti pemberian raskin, subsidi pendidikan,subsidi kesehatan, dan lainnya) dinilai sangat relevan dalam perbaikan kesejahteraanpetani.

ANALISIS DAYA SAING KOMODITAS PERKEBUNAN DI KABUPATEN KAIMANA PROVINSI PAPUA BARAT Suharyanto Suharyanto; Adang Agustian; Parlindungan Y Silitonga
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 10, No 1 (2013): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v10i1.14124

Determination of superior regional commodity is the first step towards the agriculture development which based on concept of efficiency to achieve comparative and competitive advantage in the face of global trade.Step toward efficiency can be reached by developing commodity that has a comparative advantage in terms of both supply and demand side.The purpose of this study to analyzed the commodity which has the comparative advantage of various commodities that exist in the Kaimana district. Secondary data were collected on estate commodities production data sourced from BPS as well as primary data through a survey of 60 farmer respondents. Data analyzed using LQ (Location Quotient), Domestic Resources Cost Ratio (DRCR) and Private Cost Ratio (PCR). The analysis showed that the highest LQ value for coconut contained in Teluk Etnasub district, in the sub district Buruway cocoa and nutmeg in Kambrau sub district.Coconut, cocoa and nutmeg have a comparative advantage in Kaimana district as shown by DRCR smaller than one. While there is a competitive advantage only in cocoa and nutmeg demonstrated with PCR values smaller than one.

PENATAGUNAAN TANAH BERBASIS MASYARAKAT DALAM MENUNJANG SISTEM DAN USAHA AGRIBISNIS DI INDONESIA R. Kunto Adi
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 11, No 1 (2014): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v11i1.14148

Development of agricultural sector, especiallly for agribusiness sector that problems by large of conversion of agricultural land to used for non agricultural, that cause acess farmers toward agrarian resources, especially limited of land. Except that, factors of the lack of land ownership and authority, threatened of farmers existance on to become cause of agrarian conflict in rural area that more and more glow. The problem of agrarian conflict trigger by more and more increased of developmnet activity. This condition will have consequence to occur conflict in utilizing of land. Except that, too much land resources that carry on not yet or to use appropriate with allocation, to much of occur land utilizing that not appropriate with phisically potency of land and appropriate with land use planning of region. Because of that be needed maked grow about important of land utilizing in a plan manner, in order that used optimally, harmonious, balanced, dan sustainable. Because of that be needed efforts land use planning managemet. Land use planning must be done with participating of community (farmers) in decision making of development policy in order that used integrative, so effort in land use planning process, from a planning, implementation, and supervision. In implementation this programme, land use planning must be with community management approach, for actualization of community capacity and potency or community empowering approach. Programme that become form land use planning management with character of bottom up approach and used to blue print that not to character of dependency creating, until programme that become from land use planning management basic to community must be character of empowering, with the result that community especially farmers not only as object, but like subject, especially for implementation of land use planning process in agribusiness system and business. Pengembangan sektor pertanian, terutama sektor agribisnis, terkendala oleh banyaknya alih fungsi lahan pertanian ke penggunaan non pertanian, yang mengakibatkan akses petani terhadap sumber daya agraria, terutama tanah, menjadi sangat terbatas. Selain itu faktor kesenjangan penguasaan dan kepemilikan tanah dan terancamnya eksistensi diri para petani pada gilirannya menjadi penyebab utama terjadinya konflik pertanahan di pedesaan yang kian marak. Masalah pertanahan dipicu oleh semakin meningkatnya kegiatan pembangunan akan makin banyak memerlukan tanah ditengah-tengah keterbatasan persediaan akan sumber daya tanah itu sendiri. Hal ini akan berakibat pada terjadinya persaingan dalam penggunaan tanah, semakin menurunnya kemampuan daya tampung suatu wilayah dan mendorong terjadinya penggunaan tanah tanpa memperhatikan kondisi kemampuan tanah serta kelestarian lingkungannya. Dilain pihak, banyak tanah-tanah yang belum diusahakan atau dimanfaatkan sesuai dengan peruntukkannya, dan sebaliknya, banyak terjadi penggunaan tanah yang tidak sesuai dengan potensi fisik tanah dan arahan yang telah digariskan dalam rencana tata ruangnya. Untuk itu perlu ditumbuhkan tentang arti penting penggunaan tanah secara terencana, agar diperoleh manfaat yang optimal, serasi, seimbang dan lestari. Oleh karena itu perlu upaya pengelolaan tata guna tanah atau Penatagunaan Tanah. Penatagunaan tanah harus dilaksanakan dengan melibatkan masyarakat (petani) dalam pengambilan kebijakan pembangunan secara integratif, termasuk juga dalam proses penatagunaan tanah, dari mulai perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan pengawasan. Dalam implementasinya, proses penatagunaan tanah harus dengan pendekatan community management untuk mengaktualisasikan potensi masyarakat (empowering). Program-program yang lahir dari manajemen penatagunaan tanah bersifat bottom up dan blue print yang tidak bersifat dependency creating, sehingga program yang lahir dari manajemen penatagunaan tanah berbasis masyarakat cenderung bersifat empowering, sehingga masyarakat terutama petani tidak hanya sebagai obyek, tetapi sebagai subyek, dalam implementasi proses penatagunaan tanah dalam sistem dan usaha agribisnis di Indonesia.

ANALISIS BRAND IMAGE DAN BRAND AWARNESS PUPUK BIO ORGANIK (Studi pada Petani Pengguna Pupuk Merek “POMI” di Kota Batu) Agustina Shinta; Abdul Wahib Muhaimin; Fikriah Fikriah; Palupi Palupi
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 11, No 2 (2015): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v11i2.14184

This study examines brand image and brand awareness based on selected attributes of bio-organic fertilizer product brand "Pomi". The purpose of this study is to analyze brand image, the attributes of bio-organic fertilizer product brand "Pomi" and analyze the brand awareness . Attributes are considered peasants were analyzed by using Cochran Q, then is used to measure brand awareness. Determination of levels of awareness of the brand and brand image owned by the respondent is based on the total score from the Likert scale values obtained in the overall indicator.The result of brand image is based on three variables: Variable of strength, the average value (mean) overall strength variable is 4.26. Variable of uniqueness, the average value (mean) overall for the uniqueness variable is 4.11. Favorable variables, the average value (mean) overall favorable variables is 4.25. Overall average score (mean) based on brand image variables (strength, uniqueness, and favorable) Bio Organic fertilizer brand "Pomi" is 4.21. The average value (mean) indicates the positive brand image, because the average (mean) in more than 3, then the perceived brand image of farmers to fertilizer Bio Organics brand "Pomi" is positive. And The results showed brand awareness of farmers in the position of brand recall as many as 69% were farmers place the bio-organic fertilizer brand "Pomi" in the second position in the pyramid of brand awareness.

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