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Jurnal SEPA (Social Economic and Agribusiness Journal)

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Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret

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Core Subject : Economy, Agriculture,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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Articles 374 Documents

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ANALISIS EKONOMI USAHA SAPI POTONG DI LAHAN PERKEBUNAN SAWIT DAN KARET S. Rusdiana; R. Hutasoit; J. Sirait
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 12, No 2 (2016): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

The study was conducted in the village of Pulo Bandring Tanah Rakyat District of Asahan in North Sumatra Province. The study was conducted in 2015 using the method of field survey on 30 respondent beef cattle farmers in a way purposive random sampling. The primary data obtained through interviews directly in the field with farmers beef cattle, which refers to the questionnaire has been prepared, while secondary data obtained from the Extension Service, Plantation, Agriculture and Livestock local, then the data collected was processed and tabulated descriptive, quantitative and economic analysis. The purpose of this paper is to determine the economic analysis in the beef cattle business in a manner shepherd breeder dilahan palm and rubber plantations in Asahan. The results showed that the net income of the business of cattle by means of grazing dilahan oil palm and rubber plantations around Rp.3.185.000/breeder/year with B/C ratio of 1.2. Labor breeder beef cattle by about 20,000 working time/day 8 hours is calculated based on the first working Hok / day. For the breeders of beef cattle in the Village People's District of Pulobandring Asahan immediately in the push towards commercial business, so that the cattle were reared by farmers to grow, can produce well, and pertamabahan body weight increases, so that the sale value of cattle higher in terms of the market price of cattle.

ANALISIS PREFERENSI KONSUMEN DAN STRATEGI PEMASARAN BUAH JERUK KEPROK DI KABUPATEN BOJONEGORO Probowati, Deviana Diah; Supardi, Suprapti; Marwanti, Sri
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 12, No 2 (2016): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

This study aims to determine the factors that influence consumer preferences in purchasing fruit of tangerine, citrus fruit attributes that are preferred by consumers in choosing fruits tangerines and marketing strategies that can be applied in marketing of fruit tangerine. Factors of consumer preferences on tangerine fruit analyzed in this study were sex, education level, occupation, age, income level and number of family members or dependents in the family. The results show that factor income effect on consumer preferences tangerine fruit in Bojonegoro. While the factors gender, education, age,jobs and the number of family members does not affect the consumer's preferences tangerine fruit in Bojonegoro. Based on the analysis Fishbein of research shows that consumer attitudes to attribute more importance tangerine fruit freshness and fruit flavors tangerine which has a value of 1.72 and 0.85 respectively. Meanwhile, the price factor is not a major consideration in selecting fruit consumers tangerines. Based on these factors and attributes that influence consumers to choose fruits tangerines can be formulated alternatives marketing strategies in the fruit tangerine. Strategies that can be done is to optimize the use of seeds prefetch queue, optimizing the mutually beneficial relationship between farmers and traders, increased knowledge of farmers in the cultivation of fruits tangerines and optimize the role of the government to farmers.

ANALISIS EFISIENSI DAN PERILAKU PASAR GULA AREN DI KECAMATAN RAMBAH SAMO KABUPATEN ROKAN HULU Rasihen, Yogy
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 14, No 1 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Abstract: The process of distributing products from producers to end consumersrequires a variety of marketing functional activities aimed at streamlining the processof delivering goods and services effectively and efficiently. The purpose of thisresearch is to analyze marketing efficiency of palm sugar and palm sugar marketbehavior in Rambah Samo Sub-district of Rokan Hulu Regency. The method used issurvey method. Sampling was done using Sensus method. The sample used as many as18 samples on agroindustry of palm sugar. The analysis used is quantitativedescriptive analysis. The results of this study indicate that the marketing pattern ofpalm sugar in Rokan Hulu District Rambah Samo through two channels but anefficient marketing channel is a marketing channel one. On the marketing channel onepalm sugar producer sells it directly to the end consumer who comes directly to theproduction site and is sold for Rp. 20,000 / Kg. The most efficient marketing channelis channel one because it has a very small margin compared to the other channels.The behavior of sugar palm market in production center involves marketing agencythat is intermediary trader. This intermediary trader who distributes palm sugar toconsumers, but the role of palm sugar intermediaries in production is not much. Abstrak: Proses penyaluran produk dari produsen ke konsumen akhir memerlukanberbagai kegiatan fungsional pemasaran yang ditujukan untuk memperlancar prosespenyaluran barang dan jasa secara efektif dan efisien. Tujuan penelitian ini untukmenganalisis efisiensi pemasaran gula aren dan perilaku pasar gula aren diKecamatan Rambah Samo Kabupaten Rokan Hulu. Metode yang digunakan adalahmetode survei. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode sensus.Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 18 sampel pada agroindustri gula aren. Analisisyang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkanbahwa pola pemasaran gula aren yang ada di Kecamatan Rambah Samo KabupatenRokan Hulu melalui dua saluran namun saluran pemasaran yang efisien adalah saluranpemasaran satu. Pada saluran pemasaran satu pengrajin gula aren menjualnyalangsung ke konsumen akhir yang datang langsung ke lokasi produksi dan dijualdengan harga Rp. 20.000/Kg. Saluran pemasaran yang paling efisien adalah saluransatu karena memiliki margin yang sangat kecil dibandingkan dengan saluran yanglain. Perilaku pasar gula aren di sentra produksi melibatkan lembaga pemasaran yaitupedagang perantara. Pedagang perantara inilah yang mendistribusikan gula arensampai ke konsumen, namun peran perantara gula aren disentra produksi tidak banyak.

PROSPEK PENGEMBANGAN MESIN TANAM PINDAH BIBIT PADI DALAM RANGKA MENGATASI KELANGKAAN TENAGA KERJA TANAM BIBIT PADI Suhendrata, Tota
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 10, No 1 (2013): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v10i1.14114

Farm labor scarcity could delay planting time and not simultaneously planting, so that it has influence to the index of rice planting, OPT’s disturbance which eventually affects to rice production. This condition requires the presence of the rice seedling planting machines, one of those is rice transplanter. This research aims to find out the technical and financial feasibility of rice transplanter viewed from business services and farming utilizing rice transplanter. The application of rice transplanter, was carried out in Somomorodukuh village, Plupuh sub district, Sragen district in MT-1 2012/2013. The collected data includes the performance and the operational cost of rice transplanter, paddy productivity as well as the cost of rice farming’s. For finding out the financial feasibility of rice transplanter’s business services, it was used Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), BenefitCost Ratio (B/C) and Pay Back Periode (PP) analysis. To find out the feasibility of planting technology change, it was used Losses and Gains analysis. The result shows that (1) the use of rice transplanter can help solve the problem of farm labor scarcity, (2) the business service of rice transplanter is feasible to run and to develop widely with NPV=Rp22.4 millions, IRR=59.59%, B/C=1.26 and PP=2.42 years, (3) planting using rice transplanter can increase income as much as Rp2,690,000/ha/season with marginal B/C as much as 23.42, so that it’s worth to widely be implemented, and (4) the use of rice transplanter can benefit both sides, namely the owner and the farmer.

SIFAT KIMIA DAN FISIK TANAH YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP PRODUKSI BAWANG DAUN (Allium fistulosum L) SERTA NILAI EKONOMI LAHAN PADA BERBAGAI KETINGGIAN (Studi Kasus di Wilayah Pacet, Cianjur, Jawa barat) Wulanningtyas, Heppy Suci; Malik, Afrizal
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 11, No 2 (2015): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v11i2.14174

This research aims to (1) identification the effect of soil physical and chemical characteristics to the yield of green onion planted from 800 - 1.400 metres above sea level (mdpl), (2) identification of fertilizer and elevation effect, (3) identification of landrent with potential development. The experimental plots were located in Pacet, Cianjur Regency, West Java. This research utilize primary data of soil physical and chemical characteristics that is pH, C-Organic, Total N, P, Ca, Mg, K, Na, KTK, KB, Al, H, Fe, Cu, Zn, Mn, sand, dust and clay texture.By employing Forward Stepwise – Multiple Regression, it was showed that Fe has a positive effect to green onion production at the non fertilized farmland, while Na and Al have negative effects. Adversely, at the fertilized farmland, all significant factors have negative effect, a case in point : elevation, Zn element and sand texture. Fertilization has a positive effect to green onion production at all level of elevation. Non fertilized farmland could produce average yield of onion production from 800 - 1.400 mdpl successively as follows : 13.395,1 kg/ha, 17.263,4 kg/ha, 14.351,9 kg/ha and 15.802,5 kg/ha. While fertilized farmland could produce average yield of onion production from 800 - 1.400 mdpl successively as follows : 18.172,8 kg/ha, 23.415,6kg/ha, 20.655,3 kg/ha and 20.853,9 kg/ha. Fertilization can increase productivity, and the highest productivity was reached at 1.000 mdpl. The highest landrent reached at 1.400 mdpl. The landrent from 800 - 1.400 mdpl are Rp. 9.151 /m2, Rp. 8.386/m2,Rp.7.337/m2 and Rp. 10.522/m2.

REGIONAL RISK ASSESSMENT OF HIGHLY PATHOGENIC AVIAN INFLUENZA IN THE BORDER OF INDONESIA AND MALAYSIA: A SOCIO ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVE Ilham, Nyak; Iqbal, Muhammad
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 12, No 1 (2015): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v12i1.14206

The result of the study shows that the extent of both active and passive surveillance was still low due to large coverage area and lack of report cases of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) from poultry farmers. The level of coordination among cross-border institutions was still relatively worst so that the illegal trade was still occurred in the checkpoints and other entry points along the cross-border line. The movement of poultry and poultry products was still risky since the traders tend to be actively visiting and catching the poultry in the sheds. There were some handicaps in line with local socio culture such as multi events festivity with high consume of chickens and cock fighting activity in some spotted areas. It is suggested that active surveillance system together with zoonotic campaign should be implemented in order to obtain the immediate data and information as well as to attract poultry farmers to provide reporting on the case of HPAI in the respected areas.

EFISIENSI USAHATANI PADI BERAS HITAM DI KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR Putra, Arya Senna; Setyowati, Nuning; Ani, Susi Wuri
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 13, No 1 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v13i1.14238

The aim of this research were to analyze the revenue and the efficiency of black rice paddy farming in Karanganyar regency. The basic method of this research was descriptive analytic method. Location of the research was determined by purposive sampling in Karanganyar regency (census method). The number of black rice paddy farmers in Karanganyar regency was 23 people. Data used in the study were primary data as the main data and secondary data as supporting data. Data collected by observation, interview and record keeping. The results showed that black rice paddy farming in Karanganyar regency obtain the average revenue of IDR 8,974,565.22. Black rice paddy farming in Karanganyar regency were categorized efficient farming based on the average value of R/C Ratio were 2.84.

ANALISIS DAYA SAING UBI KAYU INDONESIA DI PASAR INTERNASIONAL Pramesti, Fahrisa Surya; Rahayu, Endang Siti; Agustono, Agustono
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 14, No 1 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Abstract: This research aims to determine the competitiveness of cassava Indonesiacompared with competitor countries if the terms of its comparative advantages, and toknow the competitiveness of Indonesian cassava if the terms of its competitiveadvantage. The basic method used is descriptive analytical method. Analysis of thedata used is the analysis of comparative advantage Revealed Comparative Advantage(RCA) and analysis of competitive advantage Privat Cost Ratio (PCR). RCA analysisresults for commodities cassava Indonesia has a value of 0.7 or below one, whichmeans that during the period of cassava Indonesia does not have a comparativeadvantage compared to other countries with the same commodity. While the results ofPCR analysis, farming cassava in Indonesia has a competitive advantage because ithas a PCR value of 0.36 or less than one, which means that to get the added value offarm output by one unit cassava required additional domestic factor costs less thanone unit is equal to 0 , 36. While private profits is positive, it shows that the indicationof the results of farming cassava Indonesia supernormal and should lead to theexpansion or expansion in the future, unless the agricultural areas in Indonesia cannot be expanded or substitute crops are more profitable in private. Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui daya saing ubi kayu Indonesiadibandingkan dengan negara pesaing jika ditinjau dari keunggulan komparatifnya, danmengetahui daya saing ubi kayu Indonesia jika ditinjau dari keunggulankompetitifnya. Metode dasar yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif analitis.Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis keunggulan komparatif RevealedComparative Advantage (RCA) dan analisis keunggulan kompetitif Privat Cost Ratio(PCR). Hasil analisis RCA untuk komoditas ubi kayu Indonesia memiliki nilai 0,7atau di bawah satu, yang berarti pada periode tersebut ubi kayu Indonesia tidakmemiliki keunggulan komparatif dibandingkan dengan negara lain dengan komoditasyang sama. Sedangkan hasil analisis PCR, usahatani ubi kayu di Indonesia memilikikeunggulan kompetitif karena memiliki nilai PCR 0,36 atau kurang dari satu, yangberarti untuk mendapatkan nilai tambah output usahatani ubi kayu sebesar satu satuandiperlukan tambahan biaya faktor domestik kurang dari satu satuan yaitu sebesar 0,36.Sedangkan keuntungan privat bernilai positif, hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwaindikasi dari hasil usahatani ubi kayu Indonesia supernormal dan harus mengarah padaekspansi atau perluasan di masa mendatang, kecuali apabila daerah pertanian diIndonesia tidak dapat diperluas atau terdapat tanaman pengganti yang lebihmenguntungkan secara privat

PELUANG USAHA MELALUI AGRIBISNIS MINA PADI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN PETANI Sularno, Sularno; Jauhari, Sodiq
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 10, No 2 (2014): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v10i2.14136

Food is a commodity that is very strategic and always needed by the community. Therefore the food supply must be guaranteed to meet the needs of the community. The agricultural sector has a very important role in the national food supply. Dominant contribution of the agricultural sector particularly in strengthening food security. Respect it is necessary to find a solution to support the improvement of food security programs geared to meet the food needs of the community. To support the activities of the program has been carried out assessment of business opportunities through farming fish rice to increase farmers' income. In the implementation of this study by utilizing irrigated land area of 1 hectare for rice farming and business varieties Sidenuk of fish nila. Data type of the data collected primary and secondary data. To support the study used a SWOT (Strenght, Weakness, Oppotrtunity and Threath) analysis, while for the feasibility analysis used R/C ratio and B/C ratio. The study showed that agribusiness fish rice farming can provide an additional net profit of 7,165.250 million (35.29%), with the R/C ratio of 2.97 and B/C ratio of 1.97. Based on the assessment results, the agribusiness farming fish rice developed feasible.

Strategi Pengembangan Industri Bandeng Presto Bu Jumiati Di Kecamatan Juwana Kabupaten Pati Ani Rakhmawati; Sri Marwanti; Setyowati Setyowati
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 15, No 1 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

The research aims to determine the cost, revenue, profit of industry milkfish presto Bu Jumiati, identify internal and external factors that affecting the development industry milkfish presto Bu Jumiati, to determine alternative strategy and strategy priority in development of industry milkfish presto Bu Jumiati. The basic method of research is descriptive with case study implementation technique. The location of the research is determined by purposive in industry milkfish presto Bu Jumiati. Analysis of the data used are (1) Analysis of cost, revenue, and profit, (2) IFE, (3) EFE, (4) SWOT, (5) QSPM. The results showed (1) Total cost of expenditure of Idr 69.043.750, the receipt of Idr 83,4 million, profit of Idr 14.356.250; (2) IFE indicates there are eight strengths and six weaknesses; (3) EFE shows there are five opportunities and five threats; (4) Alternative strategies that can be applied is to seek certificates of PIRT, halal certificate and include expiration date on product packaging, make improvements to bookkeeping management, design sales promotion with online media to increase sales and increase market development, foster strong motivation Owner of industry milkfish presto to attend information technology training and financial management; (5) A good strategic priority to apply is to obtain a PIRT certificate, a Halal certificate and include an expiration date on the product packaging.

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