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Moderating Effects of Sharia Governance on Green Banking and Customer Loyalty in West Nusa Tenggara Wulandari, Widya Rizki; Qoyyum, Abdul
Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol. 15 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/economica.2024.15.2.21819

The primary objective of this research is to examine the influence of green banking on green loyalty in Sharia banking in NTB, utilizing stakeholder theory, legitimacy theory, and self-regulation theory. The study expands on three key variables as a framework for understanding green banking: green innovation, green finance, and environmental performance. Additionally, it investigates the role of Sharia governance as a moderating factor in the relationship between green banking and green loyalty. Using quantitative methods and the SmartPLS 3.0 software for data analysis, this research reveals that both green innovation and environmental performance positively impact green loyalty, while green finance does not have a significant effect. Sharia governance was found to strengthen only the relationship between green innovation and green loyalty. The findings aim to contribute to the Sharia banking sector and encourage customers to choose environmentally friendly, sustainable products.

The Impact of Foreign Debt on Economic Growth: An Analysis from Jasser Auda's Maqashid al-Shariah Perspective Wardhani, Jayanti Sukma; Fadhillah, Anessa
Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol. 15 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/economica.2024.15.2.22039

This study aims to analyze the impact of foreign debt on economic growth from the perspective of Jasser Auda’s Maqashid al-Syariah framework. The research adopts a quantitative approach, utilizing secondary time-series data spanning 11 years (2010–2021), sourced from the Central Government's Ministry of Finance Foreign Debt Statistics Report and the Ministry of Trade’s GDP Report. The analysis methods applied include the Vector Autoregression (VAR) technique, variance decomposition analysis, and Granger Causality test, all conducted via E-Views 10. This study employs a purposefulness and openness approach to examine the unidirectional relationship between foreign debt and economic growth. Results reveal a long-term unidirectional relationship between economic growth variables and foreign debt, evidenced by an F-statistic probability exceeding the 5% threshold (>0.05). This indicates that increased economic growth in a country is partly driven by foreign debt.

The Role of Fraud Pentagon Elements in Financial Statement Fraud: Evidence from Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia Kharimah, Khaerohtun Nurul; Nugraha, Nyata; Budiyono, Iwan; Arumsari, Vita
Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol. 15 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/economica.2024.15.2.22299

Islamic banks in Indonesia have experienced rapid growth relative to their conventional counterparts. However, this expansion is accompanied by challenges, notably the prevalence of fraudulent practices. This study aims to analyze the influence of the fraud pentagon on Financial Statement Fraud (FFR) in Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia from 2018 to 2023, both collectively and individually. The study population comprises all Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia registered with the Financial Services Authority (OJK) as of December 2023. Using a purposive sampling method, ten Islamic commercial banks were selected for analysis. The research employs a Multiple Linear Regression Analysis model, executed in EViews 13. The findings reveal that, collectively, the elements of Pressure (ROA), Opportunity (BDOUT), Rationalization (TACC), Capability (DCHANGE), and Arrogance (CEO PICTURE) significantly impact FFR. Individually, Pressure (ROA), Opportunity (BDOUT), and Rationalization (TACC) have a positive and significant effect on FFR, while Capability (DCHANGE) and Arrogance (CEO PICTURE) exhibit a positive but non-significant effect.

Islamic Sociopreneurship: Prophetic Principles and BAZNAS’s Approach in Empowering Mustahik Mundzir, Muhammad; Muttaqin, Zaenal; Nadia, Matsna Afwi; Muttaqin, Azka
Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol. 15 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/economica.2024.15.2.22509

The increasing unemployment and social inequality in Indonesia have prompted the investigation of creative strategies to improve welfare and social fairness. This study examines Islamic sociopreneurship—a business model derived on the ideas of the Prophet Muhammad—as a viable approach to tackle these difficulties by promoting self-sufficiency and generating social benefit. The research employs thematic and historical methodologies to analyze essential sociopreneurial principles drawn from the Prophet’s activities, encompassing capital management, resource usage, opportunity recognition, ethical decision-making, and innovation. These principles are used in effective zakat programs administered by BAZNAS, an Indonesian organization dedicated to poverty alleviation. The research indicates that BAZNAS’s initiatives substantially boost the livelihoods of mustahik (zakat recipients) by improving housing, augmenting income, and fostering the development of micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs). This research distinctly emphasizes the congruence of prophetic concepts with contemporary zakat practices, illustrating Islamic sociopreneurship as a viable framework for social empowerment and communal advancement.

Shariah Enterprise Theory in CSR Disclosure: A Path to Sustainable Reporting Makatita, Gamal Abdul Nasir; Makatita, Armin Rusli; Lamba, Jessika Gafur
Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol. 15 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/economica.2024.15.2.22596

This research examines the application of Sharia Enterprise Theory (SET) in Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) disclosure to enhance sustainability reporting. Using a qualitative approach, this study analyzes secondary data, including relevant journal articles. Sharia Enterprise Theory posits that corporate social responsibility extends beyond specific individuals to include accountability to Allah SWT as the ultimate owner. The theory emphasizes that responsibility should address the interests of broader stakeholders, including God, humanity, and nature, with Allah as the highest stakeholder. The concept of sustainability reporting emerged to foster ethical accountability by incorporating environmental, social, and governance aspects alongside economic considerations. Continuous CSR disclosure in sustainability reports requires adherence to standardized guidelines to ensure comprehensive reporting on CSR activities.

Evaluating the Spin-Off Readiness of Sharia Business Units for Islamic Banking Expansion in Indonesia Dja’akum, Cita Sary; Huda, Nur; Ryandono, Muhamad Nafik Hadi; Mujibatun, Siti; Mursyidi, Ach Fatayillah
Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol. 15 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/economica.2024.15.2.22696

This study aims to evaluate the readiness of Sharia Business Units (SBUs) in Indonesia to undertake the mandated 2023 spin-off, which would result in these units operating independently from their parent banks. The research employs a qualitative approach, with data collected through documentation and literature review. The study focuses on 20 SBUs, which include one unit from a state-owned enterprise (BUMN), 13 units from regionally-owned enterprises (BUMD), and six units from private banks. Findings indicate that approximately 50% of these SBUs are not sufficiently prepared to separate from their parent institutions due to constraints in assets, capital adequacy, and health metrics. This lack of preparedness is compounded by deficiencies in infrastructure and human resources, which collectively affect the financial, operational, and human capital stability of these units. Consequently, the findings suggest that most SBUs are not ready for a spin-off by 2023. Policy implications: The findings underscore the need for regulatory and developmental support to strengthen SBUs prior to spin-off. The study recommends that future policy address the capital and human resource limitations in Islamic banking to ensure successful spin-offs and sustainable growth in the sector.

Influences of Religiosity, Capital Market Knowledge, and Information Technology on Sharia Investment Interest in Central Java, Indonesia Alfian, Ahmad Hijri; Ramdhani, Muhammad Iqbal; Nugrahini, Dian Essa
Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol. 15 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/economica.2024.15.2.23276

A responsible government must establish stable economic conditions that foster societal well-being and expedite national prosperity. A strategic approach to achieving this is through the promotion and development of investment activities at district, city, and provincial levels. This research aims to investigate the factors influencing interest in sharia investment, with a particular focus on religiosity as a moderating variable. Utilizing primary data gathered through questionnaires from investors in Central Java Province, the study employs SEM-PLS analysis to assess the responses. The findings reveal that both knowledge of the sharia capital market and advancements in information technology positively impact interest in sharia investment. However, religiosity does not significantly moderate the effects of these two factors. Notably, the study identifies that religiosity directly influences interest in sharia investment. Policy implications suggest that in Central Java, interest in sharia investment is predominantly driven by knowledge and information technology; thus, further detailed information on sharia-compliant investment products is needed to align with investor interests.

Shariah Enterprise Theory in CSR Disclosure: A Path to Sustainable Reporting Makatita, Gamal Abdul Nasir; Makatita, Armin Rusli; Lamba, Jessika Gafur
Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol. 15 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/economica.2024.15.2.22596

This research examines the application of Sharia Enterprise Theory (SET) in Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) disclosure to enhance sustainability reporting. Using a qualitative approach, this study analyzes secondary data, including relevant journal articles. Sharia Enterprise Theory posits that corporate social responsibility extends beyond specific individuals to include accountability to Allah SWT as the ultimate owner. The theory emphasizes that responsibility should address the interests of broader stakeholders, including God, humanity, and nature, with Allah as the highest stakeholder. The concept of sustainability reporting emerged to foster ethical accountability by incorporating environmental, social, and governance aspects alongside economic considerations. Continuous CSR disclosure in sustainability reports requires adherence to standardized guidelines to ensure comprehensive reporting on CSR activities.

Spin-Off as a Strategy to Accelerate Islamic Banking Growth in Indonesia: Assessing the Readiness of Sharia Business Units Dja’akum, Cita Sary; Huda, Nur; Ryandono, Muhamad Nafik Hadi; Mujibatun, Siti; Mursyidi, Ach Fatayillah
Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol. 15 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/economica.2024.15.2.22696

Islamic banking in Indonesia has grown significantly in recent years, supported by legal mandates encouraging structural separation between conventional and Sharia banking. This study aims to assess the readiness of Sharia Business Units (UUS) to implement the 2023 spin-off policy. A qualitative research approach was employed, with data collected through documentation and literature review. The study examined 20 Sharia Business Units, including one unit from a State-Owned Enterprise (Bank Tabungan Negara), 13 units under Regionally-Owned Enterprises (BUMD), and six units affiliated with private banks. The findings show that 50% of the assessed Sharia Business Units are not prepared to separate from their parent banks, particularly in terms of asset size, capital adequacy, and overall institutional health. Most UUS lack sufficient capital readiness, infrastructure, and qualified human resources to operate independently. When viewed holistically—across financial, operational, and HR dimensions—the majority of UUS included in this study were not ready for the 2023 spin-off. These findings provide valuable insights for regulators and stakeholders in the Islamic banking industry, particularly in shaping future policies and support mechanisms for Sharia Business Units transitioning toward independence.

The Role of Fraud Pentagon Elements in Financial Statement Fraud: Evidence from Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia Kharimah, Khaerohtun Nurul; Nugraha, Nyata; Budiyono, Iwan; Arumsari, Vita
Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol. 15 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/economica.2024.15.2.22299

Islamic banks in Indonesia have experienced rapid growth relative to their conventional counterparts. However, this expansion is accompanied by challenges, notably the prevalence of fraudulent practices. This study aims to analyze the influence of the fraud pentagon on Financial Statement Fraud (FFR) in Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia from 2018 to 2023, both collectively and individually. The study population comprises all Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia registered with the Financial Services Authority (OJK) as of December 2023. Using a purposive sampling method, ten Islamic commercial banks were selected for analysis. The research employs a Multiple Linear Regression Analysis model, executed in EViews 13. The findings reveal that, collectively, the elements of Pressure (ROA), Opportunity (BDOUT), Rationalization (TACC), Capability (DCHANGE), and Arrogance (CEO PICTURE) significantly impact FFR. Individually, Pressure (ROA), Opportunity (BDOUT), and Rationalization (TACC) have a positive and significant effect on FFR, while Capability (DCHANGE) and Arrogance (CEO PICTURE) exhibit a positive but non-significant effect.

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name -

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Journal Mail Official -

Editorial Address -

Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

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Abstract

Contact Name
-

Contact Email
-

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
-

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA