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Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang
ISSN : 20859325     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Education, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences Other
EEconomica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam is a scientific journal in the field of Islamic economics studies published twice a year by the Institute of Islamic Economic Research and Development (LP2EI), Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business UIN Walisongo Semarang. The editors receive scientific articles in the form of conceptual script or unpublished research results or other scientific publications related to Islamic Economics themes which cover Islamic Finance, Islamic Banking, Islamic Accounting, Islamic Marketing, also Behavioral Economics, Management, and Human Resources in Islamic perspective.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 366 Documents
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USAHA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN LOYALITAS TOKO KELONTONG DALAM MENGHADAPI USAHA RITEL YANG MENJAMUR DI MASYARAKAT Heny Yuningrum
Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol 7, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/economica.2016.7.2.1157

Abstract

The economics competition was happened fastly now.Seperti halnya usaha ritel yang sekarang ini menjamur. As the ritel business like mushroomed now.Toko Kelontong have been drowning than the ritel business. The drowning of Toko kelontong in the public while give decline result of their income. This research while discuss about how to increasing the customer loyality of toko kelonotong or traditional shop to competitied with the ritel shop.The type of this article is qualitative research with the explanatory or libarary research and  to summarize the more research. And the finally can get the solution for traditional shop..This result of this research are was see more thing was doing the ritel shop like the cleaness and the comfortable of place, the completely of product, give the promotion of product, give the friendly service, give the low price than ritel shop, give the more innovation on the store, setting of product more neatly, the government must give the solution the problem solving of their competition, and needs the relationship of ritel shop and traditional shop.
Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah sebagai Landasan Dasar Ekonomi Islam Dani Rohmati; Rachmasari Anggraini; Tika Widiastuti
Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol 9, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/economica.2018.9.2.2051

Abstract

Islam exists and is trusted by its adherents as a doctrine that regulates all forms of human activity universally and comprehensively, between human beings as creatures with God as their Creator and human beings as fellow creatures of His creation. Muslims will never be free from all kinds of economic activities, therefore as Muslims in their economic activities must be based on Islam in order to get welfare and maslahah. Then the purpose of this study will researching in more detail about the foundations of Islamic economics and Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah so that in the economic activities of Muslims get falah and maslahah. The hope of the results of this study can be used as a reference for both readers and writers.Islam ada dan dipercaya oleh para pengikutnya sebagai doktrin yang mengatur semua bentuk aktivitas manusia secara universal dan komprehensif, antara manusia sebagai makhluk dengan Tuhan sebagai Pencipta dan manusia sebagai sesama makhluk ciptaan-Nya. Muslim tidak akan pernah bebas dari segala macam kegiatan ekonomi, oleh karena itu sebagai Muslim dalam kegiatan ekonomi mereka harus didasarkan pada Sharī‘ah untuk mendapatkan kesejahteraan dan maslahah. Maka tujuan penelitian ini akan meneliti secara lebih detail tentang pondasi ekonomi Islam dan Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah sehingga dalam kegiatan ekonomi umat Islam mendapatkan kesejahteraan dan maslahah. Harapan hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan referensi baik pembaca maupun penulis.
Analyzing The Macroeconomic and Fundamental Determinants of Non-Performing Financing of Bank Muamalat Indonesia Pungky Lela Saputri; Ratno Agriyanto; Mujiyono Abdillah
Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol 11, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/economica.2020.11.1.4346

Abstract

Abstract: This study analyzes the macroeconomic and fundamentals of Islamic banking factors towards the non-performing financing (NPF) of Bank Muamalat Indonesia in the long run and short-run period 2005-2018. The data used in this study are quarterly time-series data of Bank Muamalat Indonesia Financial Report as the source of fundamentals of Islamic banking data and Bank Indonesia Monetary Policy Review as the source of macroeconomic data period 2005 - 2018. The analytical method used is the Error Correction Model (ECM). This study shows that in the long run, inflation, central bank (Bank Indonesia/BI) Rate, and capital adequacy ratio (CAR) significantly affect the NPF; meanwhile, the financing to deposit (FDR) ratio does not affect NPF. In the short term context, only CAR has a significant effect, yet inflation, BI Rate, and FDR have no significant impact on NPF. Thus, the novelty can present the result of analysis of factors that affect NPF in the long run and short run. The limitation of the study is the use of time-series data that are very likely to spurious regression.Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh faktor makroekonomi dan fundamental perbankan syariah terhadap NPF Bank Muamalat Indonesia dalam jangka panjang dan jangka pendek periode 2005-2018. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu data runtun waktu Laporan Keuangan Triwulan Bank Muamalat Indonesia sebagai sumber data fundamental perbankan syariah dan Tinjauan Kebijakan Moneter Bank Indonesia sebagai sumber data makroekonomi periode 2005 – 2018. Faktor makroekonomi diwujudkan dalam variabel Inflasi dan BI Rate. Faktor fundamental perbankan syariah diwujudkan dalam variabel CAR dan FDR. Alat analisis yang digunakan yaitu Error Correction Model (ECM). Hasil analisis menunjukkan dalam jangka panjang Inflasi, BI Rate, dan CAR dengan nilai signifikansi 0.0026, 0.0001, dan 0.0032 berpengaruh signifikan dan FDR dengan nilai signifikansi 0.6940 tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap NPF. Dalam jangka pendek hanya CAR dengan nilai signifikansi 0.0056 yang berpengaruh signifikan sedangkan Inflasi, BI Rate, dan FDR dengan nilai signifikansi 0.0666, 0.9532, and 0.2065 berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap NPF. Kebaharuan penelitian ini yaitu penelitian ini mampu menyajikan hasil analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi NPF dalam jangka panjang dan jangka pendek. Meski begitu, terdapat juga limitasi pada penelitian ini yaitu penggunaan data time series yang rawan terkena regresi lancung.
MENINGKATKAN TRANSPARANSI DAN DISIPLIN PASAR PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI INDONESIA Hasan Hasan
Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol 4, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/economica.2013.4.1.775

Abstract

Supervision and market discipline is an act of market participants in response to the performance and risk of the bank. Market discipline has realized its importance in supporting the creation of a sound banking, and has been adopted in the Basel II as one of the pillars of sound banking. One of the prerequisites of effective market discipline is the transparency of bank information to market participants. Transparency and market discipline in Islamic banks are becoming more important as application -sharing system, in which the Islamic bank depositors are theoretically exposed to a higher risk than conventional bank customers who receive definitive results. The importance of transparency and market discipline in Islamic banks has been realized with the formulation of the principles of transparency and disclosure of information in order to improve market discipline on banks by the sharia Islamic Financial Services Board (IFSB) in 2007.This paper examines the theoretical framework of market discipline, the principles of transparency in promoting Islamic banking market discipline prepared by the IFSB, and various disciplines of research results in the banking market and the Indonesian Islamic banking. From the results of this study, formulated a variety of challenges and things that need to be considered to improve transparency and encourage market discipline of Islamic banking in Indonesia. At the end, delivered various subsequent recommendations to improve transparency and market discipline practices of Islamic banking in Indonesia.
PENGARUH PERUBAHAN BIAYA TRANSAKSI KARTU ATM (ANJUNGAN TUNAI MANDIRI) PADA TABUNGAN FAEDAH TERHADAP MINAT BERTRANSAKSI NASABAH DI BRISYARIAH KC SEMARANG Imam Yahya; Retnandi Meita Putri
Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol 7, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/economica.2016.7.1.1032

Abstract

The more advanced information technology, the more frequently for banking institutions including BRI Syariah to follow and to use it as a part of service system, that is called as electronic banking. The growth of technology will change banking transaction system radically that eventually will change banking culture. The transaction through electronic banking will ease the customers in doing transaction therefore they are able to opt various services related to their need. Tabungan Faedah BRISyariah delivers affordable and easy service by using electronic banking in which all the transactions are free of charge. It starts from cash withdrawal, money transfer to BRISyariah ATM network, BRI Bank, Prima and Bersama. However, since May 6 2015, there was a transaction charge change especially for transaction in Issuer ATM that is BRI ATM, Prima and Bersama. Since the regulation was applied, the number of transactions also changed. According to the data of BRISyariah Issuer ATM transaction from January to December 2015, the total transaction declined. This research is aimed to discover the influence of transaction charge change of ATM card in faedah banking account to the costumers’ proclivity in BRISyariah KC Semarang.The transaction charge change of ATM card having positive influence and significance towards the costumer’s proclivity. The transaction charge such as cash withdrawal, money transfer, and balance check which is very expensive makes the customer’s proclivity declined. It is proved by the value of t-count is 2.878 t-table which is 2.024 by the degree od significance is 0.000 below 0.05.
Model Inovasi Produk Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia Hani Werdi Apriyanti
Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol 9, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/economica.2018.9.1.2053

Abstract

Sharia banking faces various challenges in order to reach market share both sharia banking and the other one. The sharia banking industry in Indonesia must take competitive advantage through product innovation. This research suggests conceptual model product innovation for sharia banking industry using the opportunity of global sharia economic development and the international trust in Indonesia. Product innovation for sharia banking can achieved by strengthening Sharia Banking Working Group, sharia compliance, financial stability, product innovation activity. This model expected to encourage market expansion both domestically and abroad. It’s achieved by providing a variety of products that are closer and accepted by the community, with products that have a high social attachment (close to the society).Perbankan syariah saat ini dihadapkan pada persaingan yang ketat dalam meraih pangsa pasar, baik persaingan antara bank syariah dengan bank konvensional maupun antarsesama bank syariah. Oleh karena itu, perbankan syariah harus memiliki keunggulan kompetitif dengan melakukan inovasi produk. Penelitian ini mengusulkan model inovasi produk dengan memanfaatkan peluang pesatnya perkembangan ekonomi syariah global dan membaiknya kepercayaan dunia internasional terhadap ekonomi Indonesia dengan dukungan penguatan Working Group Perbankan Syariah (WGPS), pemenuhan ketentuan syariah (sharia compliance), pencapaian stabilitas keuangan, serta peningkatan dalam aktivitas inovasi produk. Model yang diusulkan diharapkan dapat mendorong perluasan pasar perbankan syariah baik di dalam negeri maupun luar negeri dengan menyediakan beragam produk yang lebih dekat dan diterima masyarakat. Perbankan syariah diharapkan melakukan inovasi produk yang memiliki kelekatan sosial tinggi (dekat, dapat diterima, serta sesuai dengan preferensi masyarakat).
INDUSTRI PERBANKAN SYARIAH DALAM CERMINAN ASPEK SHARIA GOVERNANCE Suryani Suryani
Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol 5, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/economica.2014.5.1.766

Abstract

Perbankan syariah di Indonesia merupakan refleksi kebutuhan atas sistem perbankan yang dapat memberikan kontribusi stabilitas kepada sistem keuangan nasional. Industri perbankan syariah juga mencerminkan permintaan masyarakat yang membutuhkan suatu sistem perbankan alternatif yang menyediakan jasa perbankan yang memenuhi prinsip-prinsip syariah. Dalam kegiatan Perbankan Syariah diajarkan prinsip-prinsip ajaran Islam, dimana dalam melaksanakan kegiatan ekonomi harus dilandasi oleh Al-Qur'an dan as-Sunnah sebagai referensi utamanya.Perbankan syariah juga harus dapat mengimplementasikan nilai-nilai syariah dengan sebaik-baiknya agar dapat menggerakkan demand masyarakat melalui produk, dan layanan perbankan syariah (perspektif mikro) serta dapat menciptakan perilaku investasi yang konsisten (perspektif makro).
ANALISIS PENGARUH PARTISIPASI SANTRI KOMITMEN DAN KEMAMPUAN BERINOVASI TERHADAP KINERJA KOPERASI PONDOK PESANTREN DI KOTA SEMARANG Syarbani, Hasyim
Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol. 2 No. 2 (2012)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/economica.2012.2.2.848

Abstract

In order to improve the performance of cooperative boarding lodge, then it can be done with meningkatkann participation and commitment of members, because of the participation and commitment affect the performance of the company. whereas innovation-oriented company providing a positive impact on company performance. Therefore, this study is a replication of research Johanis W dominoes is applied to the cooperative boarding lodge. While the purpose of the research goal is to determine the effect of participation and ability to innovate komimen effect on the performance of cooperative boarding lodge. Based on the results show Ahwa: Turnout santri the ability to innovate cooperative commitment of the boarding lodge is still low as well as the performance cooperative boarding lodge  is still low, this is indicated by a decline in business, number of members and the rest of the results of cooperative efforts boarding lodge per year. The goodness of fit indices and regression weights can be accepted research model means that the participation of santri, commitment and ability to innovate affect the performance of cooperative boarding lodge. So it can be concluded that the low performance of cooperatives that santri affected by the lack of participation, commitment and ability to innovate cooperative boarding lodge.
Analisis Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan terhadap Profitabilitas Bank Syariah di Indonesia Heri Sudarsono
Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol 8, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/economica.2017.8.2.1702

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the factors affecting the amount of profitability (ROA) provided by Islamic banking in Indonesia. The data which is used is taken from the financial report of the Shari’a Bank during the 2011-2016 periods by using montly financial statement This study uses a Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) to see the long-term effect and response to shock that occur in the studied variables. The result shows that in the long run, the percentage Financing (FIN) and BOPO give a positive siqnifikant effect on the ROA, while third party funds (DPK), percentage profit and loss sharing (TBH), financial to deposit ratio (FDR) has negative and siqnificant effect on the ROA. Sertifikat Bank Indonesia Syariah (SBIS) and non performing finance (NPF) have no significant effect on the ROA. In short run, ROA give a negatif and siqnificant effect on the ROA and FDR give a positif and siqnificant effect, while DPK, FIN, SBIS, TBH, NPF and BOPO have no sinificant effect on the ROA. Therfore, shocks that occur in the ROA, FIN, FDR , NPF dan BOPO positively responded by ROA and will be stable in the long term. While the shocks that occur in the percentage of FDR, SBIS and TBH responded negatively by financing and will be stable in the long term.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi profitabilitas (ROA) perbankan syariah di Indonesia. Data yang digunakan data bulanan dari laporan keuangan bank syariah periode 2010-2015. Penelitian ini mengunakan Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) untuk melihat dampak jangka panjang dan respon terhadap dampak shock pada setiap variabel terhadap pembiayaan. Hasil olah data menunjukkan bahwa FIN dan BOPO berhubungan positif terhadap ROA, sedangkan DPK, TBH, FDR berhubungan negatif terhadap dan ROA SBIS dan NPF tidak berpengaruh terhadap tingkat ROA. Dalam jangka pendek, ROA berhubungan negatif, tetapi FDR terhadap ROA berhubungan positif. Sedangkan DPK, FIN, SBIS, TBH, NPF and BOPO tidak berhubungan dengan pembiayaan. Di lain pihak, respon pembiayan terhadap goncangan yang terjadi terjadi pada ROA, FIN, FDR, NPF dan BOPO direspon positif oleh ROA. Sedangkan respon ROA terhadap goncangan yang terjadi pada FDR, SBIS dan TBH adalah negatif.
Challenges of Islamic Supervisory in The Islamic Financial Technology Industry Rifqi Muhammad; Rima Lanaula
Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol 10, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/economica.2019.10.2.3400

Abstract

Abstract: Islamic financial industry is increasingly developing with the presence of financial technology both in the form of peer to peer lending and crowdfunding. Islamic financial technology (fintech) enables sharia business players to formulate financing schemes using innovative and diverse sharia contracts. This has become a challenge in the aspect of sharia supervision due to limited regulations, corporate governance, and human resource capabilities. This paper will discuss the development of the financial technology industry in Indonesia and specifically the development of Islamic financial technology in terms of the growth in the number of service providers, the amount of financing, regulation and corporate governance. Secondly, this paper will discuss the challenges faced in the field of sharia compliance and the role of the sharia supervisory board in sharia supervision. Third, this paper will formulate corporate governance and human resource competencies of sharia supervisory board to encourage sharia compliance. Finally, this paper will formulate the conclusions and recommendations for improving regulation of the financial technology industry.Abstrak: Industri keuangan syariah semakin diramaikan dengan munculnya teknologi finansial (financial technology) baik yang berbentuk peer to peer lending maupun crowdfunding. Islamic financial technology (fintech) memungkinkan para pelaku bisnis syariah untuk merumuskan skema pembiayaan menggunakan akad-akad syariah yang semakin inovatif dan beragam. Hal ini menjadi tantangan dalam aspek pengawasan syariah karena keterbatasan regulasi, tata kelola perusahaan (corporate governance), dan kemampuan sumber daya manusia. Paper ini akan membahas perkembangan industri teknologi finansial di Indonesia dan secara khusus perkembangan Islamic financial technology dari sisi pertumbuhan jumlah penyedia jasa, jumlah pembiayaan, regulasi maupun tata kelola perusahaan. Kedua, paper ini membahas tantangan yang dihadapi dalam bidang kepatuhan syariah dan peran DPS (Dewan Pengawas Syariah) dalam pengawasan syariah. Ketiga, paper ini merumuskan tata kelola perusahaan dan kompetensi sumber daya manusia DPS untuk mendorong kepatuhan syariah Islamic financial technology. Akhirnya, paper ini merumuskan kesimpulan dan rekomendasi untuk perbaikan regulasi industri teknologi finansial. 

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