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JNKI (Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia) (Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery)

JNKI
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Published by Universitas Alma Ata Yogyakarta

ISSN : 23547642 EISSN : 25031856 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health, Education,

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Other

Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery) abbreviated JNKI (p-ISSN 2354-7642 and e-ISSN 2503-1856) is the journal of nursing and midwifery published by Department of Nursing and Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Health Sciences, Alma Ata University in collaboration with AIPNI (Asosiasi Institusi Pendidikan Ners Indonesia), AIPKIND (Asosiasi Institusi Pendidikan Bidan Indonesia), PPNI (Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia), and IBI (Ikatan Bidan Indonesia).

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Articles 9 Documents

Search results for , issue "Vol 4, No 3 (2016): November 2016" : 9 Documents clear

Latihan Range of Motion Berpengaruh Terhadap Mobilitas Fisik pada Lansia di Balai Pelayanan Sosial Tresna Werdha Unit Abiyoso Yogyakarta Hermina Desiane Hastini Uda; Muflih Muflih; Thomas Aquino Erjinyuare Amigo
JNKI (Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia) (Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): November 2016
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

The increasing of Life Expectancy has raised the population of the elderly. The highest population number of elderly in Indonesia can be found in Yogyakarta Special Region with 13.05%. The increasing life expectancy brings normal and pathological changes in the elderly as it relates to aging process in various systems. Normal changes are seen in the musculoskeletal system that is in the complete loss of muscle at the age of 80 (30%-50%). The changes can be found in such cases as rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, and osteoporosis. Such changes have made the elderly susceptible to hindrances of physical mobility which can be treated by giving range of motion (ROM) Exercises. The purpose of study to find out the effect of ROM Exercises against physical mobility for the elderly in Center for Social Services, Tresna Werdha, Unit Abiyoso Yogyakarta. This study was a qualitative research with an action research design. A purposive sampling method was used to collect the data from 5 respondents. Results: Physical mobility in elderly consists of five themes, namely range of motion, muscle strength, comfort, posture, and movement. ROM exercises provides changes in the ROM, comfort, and movement, but no change in the muscle strength and posture. Changes in the range of motion are found in the increased level of the range of motion which is seen in neck area and in reduced joint stiffness. Changes in comfort are seen in a feeling of happiness and less pain; yet, shortness of breath is not reduced. Changes in movement, which are different for every elderly, can be seen in increased gait speed, increased comfort which is the effect of fine motor skills, and decreased trembling. Conclusion: Some ROM exercises show effects on the physical mobility of the elderly. The effects can be traced from increased range of motion, comfort, and gait speed. Yet, the elderly’s posture and muscle strength do not experience any changes.

Dukungan Keluarga Berhubungan dengan Asupan Energi Anak Retardasi Mental di SLB Negeri 01 Kabupaten Bantul Bunga Astria Paramashanti; Arief Rakhman; Lia Endriyani
JNKI (Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia) (Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): November 2016
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

People with Mental Retardation mostly do not get proper support and care from their families, it is likely that families keep distance from public due to embarrasement of having a family member with such condition. Family support in this term plays an essential role in terms of child growth, which may be influential to physical aspect, self-care, communication, socialization, mentality, and emotion. Children will be malnourished if the nutrition necessary to support growth process is not fulfilled appropriately. The purpose of this research is to identify the relation between family support and energy intake in children with mental retardation in SLB N 01 of Bantul, Yogyakarta. This research was a quantitative research with cross sectional design. Population in this research was all children with mental retardation since the age of elementary school until senior high school. Samples in this research were 66 subjects. Data collection used questionnaires and systematic random sampling. Data was analyzed by using Kendal Tau statistical test. Results found that respondents who had good family support and sufficient energy intake were 27 subjects (40.9%), subjects who had fair family support and sufficient energy intake were 13 subjects (19.7%), subjects with sufficient family support and insufficient energy intake were 10 subjects (15,2%). According to Kendal Tau analysis, it was showed that p-value was 0.001 (p<0.05) which described that there was a significant relation betweeen family support and energy intake in children with mental retardation in SLB N 01 of Bantul, Yogyakarta. Therefore, it is essential to provide motivation and education for parents with mentally retarded children, especially on child food intake.

Pijat oksitosin dan Frekuensi Menyusui berhubungan dengan Waktu Pengeluaran Kolostrum pada Ibu Post Sectio Caesarea di RS Kota Bandung Dian Nur Hadianti; Rika Resmana
JNKI (Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia) (Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): November 2016
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

Colostrum is the first breast milk that comes out which contains many substances anti-infectionfor the newborns,so when a newbornwere not given the colostrum will be susceptible to infectious diseases. According Riskesdas 2013, newborn babies who received breast milk (colostrum) during 24-47 hours by 13%. The results of a survey of 9 from 15 Post SC who give colostrum to their babies in 24 hours. The purpose of this study was to know The Relationship Between Massage Oxytocin and Breastfeeding Frequencies With The Excretion Time of Colostrum in the Post Partum Caesarean. The factors are oxytocin massages, breastfeeding frequencies, breast caress, the nutritional status of the pregnant and parites.The study methods used Case-Control Study. The sample was selected by quota sampling of 60 respondents, consisting of 30 cases of the post SC who colostrum out after 24 hours and 30 controls the post SC who colostrum out less than 24 hours. The study used primary data with observational techniques to post Sectio Caesaria (SC) who were treated at the Hospital. The bivariant data were analyzed by Chi-Square test. The results showed that p-value 0.001 (p<0.05), with OR 7.00 (95% CI 3.1-15.8) means the post SC mothers which, given oxytocin massage was 7.0 times more likely excretes colostrum on the first day after the delivery. And the OR 15.5 (95% CI 3.8-63.4) means the colostrum that execretes on the first day after delivery was 15.5 higher in a post SC mother which breastfeed 7 times a day. Conclusion, there was a significant relationship between oxytocin massage with excretion time and there was a significant relationship between the frequency of breastfeeding with a excretion time of colostrum in the post SC.

Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Beban Keluarga dalam Merawat Aktifitas Sehari-hari pada Lansia Rizky Erwanto
JNKI (Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia) (Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): November 2016
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

Treatment of elderly needs to be considered properly, the elderly who have difficulty in performing daily activities at home, such as toileting, eating, dressing, bathing and transferring. Issues relating to the elderly lead to dependence on others. Elderly dependency ratio can be classified in decreasing independence. Elderly needs family to perform their activities of daily living independently. Caring for the Elderly may have an impact on family in the form of expenses incurred for the elderly require continuous assistance. This research aim was to identify several factors related to the family burden of caring for the elderly in the treatment daily activities. The study design used cross sectional method. The sampling method used cluster sampling technique. Respondents that family members caring for the elderly totaling 98 respondents. The study was conducted in July 2015. Bivariate test used chi-square test. Based on bivariate analysis between knowledge and family expenses 0.002. Socioeconomic relations that includes education, employment, and income with the burden of the family, education was obtained p-value 0.039, 0.017 jobs, and income 0.0. The relationship between long care for the elderly load was obtained p-value 0.024. There were a significant relationship between the knowledge of the family, economic sosial of the family and long of care for the elderly with the burden of caring for elderly relatives. Families should aim to increase knowledge about the care activities of daily living in the elderly with a lot of reading and find out about the care activities of daily living in the elderly through mass media. Cadres should increase the knowledge about the knowledge of the care activities of daily living by means of training and counseling held in the clinic so in practice cadres received extensive insight maintenance activities of daily living in the elderly and families teach the elderly.

Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Tingkat Pengetahuan Orang Tua Tentang Pendidikan Seks Secara Dini pada Anak Sekolah Dasar (SD) Maryuni Maryuni; Legina Anggraeni
JNKI (Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia) (Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): November 2016
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

Indonesian Child Protection Commission states that at least 45 children who are victims of sexual violence every month. Early sex education for children is essential to prevent sexual violence but many parents have opinion that sex education for children are taboo. This study aims to determine what factors are associated with the level of knowledge of parents against early sex education for children. This research was conducted in Primary School Kartika VIII-5, South Jakarta 2014. This research is descriptive analytic with cross sectional approach. The population in this study are parents of students in grade 1 in Primary School Kartika VIII-5 South Jakarta. Samples were selected by total sampling method resulting on 60 respondents. Collecting data using questionnaires. Data analysis techniques using chie square. Results showed that there were a significant relationship between education, social and cultural values, and exposure information with knowledge about sex education at an early stage, while the work are not related. In conclusions, this study factors was correlated with parents knowledge about early sex education for children in Primary School Kartika VIII-5 were education, social and cultural values, and exposure information. Expected for parents to improved information about early sex education for children, so parents have good knowledge abou t sex education.

Senam Hamil Berpengaruh Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan pada Primigravida Trimester III di RSIA Sakina Idaman Sleman, D. I Yogyakarta Farida Aryani; Akbar Raden; Ismarwati Ismarwati
JNKI (Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia) (Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): November 2016
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

The anxieties that suffered by pregnant mother are about pregnancy, labor and the role as the mother. Pregnant women will also be transmitting physical effects to the fetus out his emotions, if concerns increase will affect fetus. Increased chemically and hormone levels generated by these qualm will circulate in the body and penetrate the placenta until the fetus. In the form of a trimester III anxiety pregnant women namely maternity doubt can normally, fear is not able to withstand pain during childbirth, the health of babies after birth, smoothness childbirth, the state of pregnant women after childbirth, childbirth is not appropriate desire, not directly meet baby after childbirth, and that diminished attention from others. Information about the experience of deliveries scary also increased anxiety on pregnant women. Factors that affects anxiety for pregnant women of them are lack of support family, sufficiency financial, stress of the neighborhood, the ability mastery pregnancy, and information about experiences deliveries scary. Complication in pregnancy resulting from burden psychological can be reduced or is eliminated by provide treatment and activity sports during pregnancy. This study to knows the influence of pregnancy exercise in reducing the anxiety on primigravida third trimester. Design of Research is quasi experiment with pretest–post test non equivalent control group design. The amount of sample of research was 56 people with accidental sampling. Analysis of univariabel showed each of variable. Analysis of bivariabel used t-test and regresi of linier to analysis of multivariabel. The approximately of the anxiety for the first group (the group that given the pregnancy exercise) is lower -4.3±3.8 than another group/second group (that group that didn’t given the pregnancy exercise) 0.8±1.2. The result t-test p 0.00001<0.05. Variable of outside that influent toward the anxiety are education and income with value p>0.05.

Aromaterapi Lavender dapat Menurunkan Intensitas Nyeri Perineum pada Ibu Post Partum Wiwin Widayani
JNKI (Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia) (Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): November 2016
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

Perineals pain affects woman ability to mobilize so that it can cause complications such as post-partum haemoragik. Trauma to the perineum also cause discomfort and dyspareunia, therefore, perineal pain management is important. Currently the handling used to relieve pain is complementary therapy aromatherapy with essential oils of lavender, because lavender has the properties of anticonvulsant, antidepressant, anxiolytic, and also soothing. Aromatherapy stimulates the hypothalamus to secrete chemical mediators that serve as pain relievers and give rise to feelings of happiness. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of lavender aromatherapy to the perineal pain intensity in post partum women. This study is a quasy experiment pre and post non random control in postpartum women at Bidan Praktik Mandiri in Bandung. Sampling this study using consecutive sampling technique. The data taken using the instrument in the adaptation of a Visual Analog Scale (VAS) and analyzed by using the wilcoxon signed rank test. The result is there was a decrease in pain intensity before and after the administration of inhaled lavender aromatherapy (Z=-3.77) with p-value 0.001. Lavender aromatherapy can be a complementary alternative therapy to reduce pain in postpartum women but more research necessary is needed with more respondents.

Efektifitas Latihan Birth Ball Terhadap Efikasi Diri Primipara dengan Persalinan Normal Djudju Sriwenda; Yulinda Yulinda
JNKI (Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia) (Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): November 2016
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

Stress, fear and anxiety are the factors which having contribution of pain perseption those influence labor process and birth experience.Birth ball is not only a non farmacological pain relief but also increasing emotional and psychlogical care. Self effiacy is a belief or an abiity to exert her ability to pass adversity in labor process. These is an important aspect which influence women motivation to make birth normally. It was quasi–experiment research. Treatment group was given birth ball exercise since 32 weeks of gestation until before labor process.Research period is from june until october 2014 at 5 (five) privat midwife's private clinic and used consecutive sampling. The research analysis used t-independent to compare self efficacy level on control and treatment group that was taken at first self efficacy test. It also used t-independet on those group to compare self efficacy level at second test. In conclusion, there was influence of birth ball exercise to self efficacy of primiparous with normal labor, there was no difference on self efficacy level at 4 cm cervic dilatation on both groups, also there was 6.48 point of self efficacy level increase at 4 cm and 8 cm cervic dilatation after doing birth ball exercise. Birth ball exercise shoud be done since third trimester of pregnancy, which can be held integrated in antenatal class. There shoud be variety at physic exercise facility for pregnant woman and parturient at health services.

Pendidikan Kesehatan dengan Media Film “Derita Tiada Akhir” Menggugah Pengantin Remaja dalam Menggunakan Kontrasepsi Modern Tatik Kusyanti; Hadyana Sukandar; Farid Husin
JNKI (Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia) (Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): November 2016
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

Adolescent marriage (10-19 years old) is a problem for every country, especially for developing countries. Based on the basic health research (Riskesdas), the adolescent marriage in Indonesia is 41.9% and this is the highest number compared with other age category. The number of adolescent marriage in West Java is in the second place after the middle of Kalimantan and the position is above the national number 50.2%. The number of adolescent marriage in Bandung is 23.9%, whereas the government target is only 3.5%. Adolescent marriage has a strong relationship with pregnancy and the high risk childbirth. This research goal was to analyze the usage and the impact of media film the risk of adolescent pregnancy on the modern contraceptive participation and those influencing factors. The research was conducted in the 7 offices of religion affairs (KUA) that spread in Bandung. This research is a quasi experiment research with post-test design and pre-post test design with total samples of 44 consisting of 22 bridal couple and 22 adolescent bridewomen that only registered their marriage in the 7 KUA’s. Adolescents marriage applicant samples were taken by consecutive sampling whereas the sampling for the adolescents that were married was taken by simple random sampling. Univariate analysis used frequency distribution and binomial, while bivariate analysis used chi-square and fisher’s exact, Multivariate analysis used Multiple Regresi Logistic. The research results show that reproductive health education about the adolescent pregnancy through film media could increase twice the participation of adolescent married couples in using modern contraception, by using chi square (p=0.015), RR:2.33 have the increase of reproductive health education. Based on the results, it can be concluded that reproductive health education through film media can increase the participation of adolescent married couples influenced the modern contraceptive participation.

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