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Kinetik: Game Technology, Information System, Computer Network, Computing, Electronics, and Control
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
ISSN : 25032259     EISSN : 25032267     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Engineering,
Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering
Kinetik: Game Technology, Information System, Computer Network, Computing, Electronics, and Control was published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang. journal is open access journal in the field of Informatics and Electrical Engineering. This journal is available for researchers who want to improve their knowledge in those particular areas and intended to spread the knowledge as the result of studies. KINETIK journal is a scientific research journal for Informatics and Electrical Engineering. It is open for anyone who desire to develop knowledge based on qualified research in any field. Submitted papers are evaluated by anonymous referees by double-blind peer review for contribution, originality, relevance, and presentation. The Editor shall inform you of the results of the review as soon as possible, hopefully within 4 - 8 weeks. The research article submitted to this online journal will be peer-reviewed at least 2 (two) reviewers. The accepted research articles will be available online following the journal peer-reviewing process.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 536 Documents
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Exploiting Vulnerabilities of Machine Learning Models on Medical Text via Generative Adversarial Attacks Akmal Shahib, Maulana; Basuki, Setio; Aulia Arif, Wardhana
Kinetik: Game Technology, Information System, Computer Network, Computing, Electronics, and Control Vol. 10, No. 3, August 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/kinetik.v10i3.2280

Abstract

Significant developments in artificial intelligence (AI) technology have fueled its adoption across a range of fields. The use of AI, particularly machine learning (ML), has expanded significantly in the medical field due to its high diagnostic precision. However, the AI model faces a serious challenge to handle the adversarial attacks. These attacks use perturbed data (modified data), which is unnoticeable to humans but can significantly alter prediction results. This paper uses a medical text dataset containing descriptions of patients with lung diseases classified into eight categories. This paper aims to implement the TextFooler technique to deceive predictive models on medical text against adversarial attacks. The experiment reveals that three ML models developed using popular approaches, i.e., transformer-based model based on Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT), Stack Classifier that combines three traditional machine learning models, and individual traditional algorithms achieved the same classification accuracy of 99.98%.  The experiment reveals that BERT is the weakest model, with an attack success rate of 76.8%, followed by traditional machine learning methods and the stack classifier, with success rates of 28.73% and 5.21%, respectively. This implies that although BERT classification demonstrates good performance, it is highly vulnerable to adversarial attacks. Therefore, there is an urgency to develop predictive models that are robust and secure against potential attacks.
Spoon Stabilization for Essential Tremor Patients Using PID Control Optimized by PSO Zartika, Putri Ayu; Muslim, Muhammad Aziz; Yudaningtyas, Erni
Kinetik: Game Technology, Information System, Computer Network, Computing, Electronics, and Control Vol. 10, No. 4, November 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/kinetik.v10i4.2272

Abstract

Essential tremor is a neurological disorder that causes uncontrollable hand tremors, interfering with daily activities such as eating. This study aims to develop a spoon stabilization system controlled by a Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) controller, which was tuned using Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and the Cohen-Coon method for performance comparison. The system utilized an inertial measurement unit to detect tremors, while a Kalman filter was used to reduce noise before a microcontroller controlled a servo motor to stabilize the spoon. The system was evaluated through simulations and hardware implementation, and its performance was assessed based on rise time, overshoot, delay time, and settling time. The results showed that the Kalman filter significantly reduced noise, lowering the average pitch angle error deviation from 1.028° to 0.037° and the roll angle error from 0.822° to 0.031°. The PSO-based tuning outperformed the Cohen-Coon method in response speed and system stability, achieving a faster rise time (0.09 s for roll, 0.34 s for pitch), a shorter settling time (0.74 s for roll, 0.59 s for pitch), and a lower delay time (0.1 s for roll, 0.15 s for pitch). However, the Cohen-Coon method resulted in a lower overshoot for the roll angle (6.08%) compared to the PSO-based tuning (11.98%). The findings suggest that implementing a PID controller optimized via PSO is a viable approach for spoon stabilization in individuals with essential tremor.
Post Attack Mitigation on Open Journal System Services Using Knowledge Understanding Assessment Defense (KUAD) Method Wintolo, Hero; Riadi, Imam; Yudhana, Anton
Kinetik: Game Technology, Information System, Computer Network, Computing, Electronics, and Control Vol. 10, No. 4, November 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/kinetik.v10i4.2279

Abstract

This research was conducted to investigate evidence of an attack and to restore data after an attacker compromised an Open Journal System (OJS) service on a computer server. The method used in this research is a new approach developed from the Network Forensic Digital Life Cycle (NFDLC) method. This new method, known as KUAD, has several stages for collecting cyber-attack evidence and restoring it after the Gacor attack has occurred. The stages in the KUAD method include initiation, acquisition, execution, mitigation, and disposition. The novelty of this method, compared to the previous one, lies in the inclusion of the mitigation stage, which aims to restore data or documents after an attack. The tool used to detect the attack and find evidence of the attack is Tripwire, whereas the tools used to restore lost data include crontab, which runs backup commands with rsync in four steps. Tripwire can optimally detect attacks by displaying the number of data entries that were added, deleted, or modified. A total of 15,135 files in .docx, .pdf, and .jpg formats, deleted by the attacker, were successfully restored using this backup technique. The success rate of using this technique for post-cyber attack mitigation reached 100%.
Game Development of Banjar Archive for Interactive Cultural Education Ultilizing Large Language Models Adi Mu'Ammar, Rifqi; Abadi, Friska; Budiman, Irwan; Adi Nugroho, Radityo; Turianto Nugrahadi, Dodon
Kinetik: Game Technology, Information System, Computer Network, Computing, Electronics, and Control Vol. 10, No. 4, November 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/kinetik.v10i4.2294

Abstract

The preservation of Banjar cultural heritage is threatened by globalization and the fading interest of younger generations. This study addressed these challenges by developing an interactive educational game using the Game Development Life Cycle (GDLC) framework and integrating Large Language Models (LLMs) for adaptive and immersive player interactions. The six stages of GDLC namely initiation, pre-production, production, testing, beta, and release were systematically applied, resulting in a game that blends dynamic narratives to engage players while educating them about Banjar culture. Black Box Testing verified 14 test scenarios that all passed successfully, ensuring system stability and reliability. Additionally, user experience evaluation using the Game Experience Questionnaire (GEQ) highlighted high levels of immersion (4.936), competence (4.448), flow (3.124) and positive affect (4.976) among players, with minimal reported tension (1), challenge (1.744) and negative affect (1.07). These results demonstrated that the game successfully balances educational goals with engaging gameplay, fostering meaningful connections to Banjar heritage. By leveraging LLM technology, the game enhances interactivity, offering an innovative approach to Banjar cultural preservation in the digital era. This research extends the existing body of knowledge on AI-driven gamification strategies in heritage conservation with a specific focus on Banjar culture.
The Evolution of Image Captioning Models: Trends, Techniques, and Future Challenges Bastian, Ade; Wahid, Abrar; Hafsari, Zacky; Mardiana, Ardi
Kinetik: Game Technology, Information System, Computer Network, Computing, Electronics, and Control Vol. 10, No. 4, November 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/kinetik.v10i4.2305

Abstract

This study provides a comprehensive systematic literature review (SLR) of the evolution of image captioning models from 2017 to 2025, with a particular emphasis on the impending problems, methodological enhancements, and significant architectural developments. The evaluation is guided by the increasing demand for precise and contextually aware image descriptions, and it adheres to the PRISMA methodology. It selects 36 relevant papers from reputable scientific databases. The results indicate a significant transition from traditional CNN-RNN models to Transformer-based architectures, which leads to enhanced semantic coherence and contextual comprehension. Current methodologies, such as prompt engineering and GAN-based augmentation, have further facilitated generalization and diversity, while multimodal fusion solutions, which incorporate attention mechanisms and knowledge integration, have improved caption quality. Additionally, significant areas of concern include data bias, equity in model assessment, and support for low-resource languages. The study underscores the fact that modern vision-language models, such as Flamingo, GIT, and LLaVA, offer robust domain generalization through cross-modal learning and joint embedding. Furthermore, the efficacy of computing in restricted environments is improved by the development of pretraining procedures and lightweight models. This study contributes by identifying future prospects, analyzing technical trade-offs, and delineating research trends, particularly in sectors such as healthcare, construction, and inclusive AI. According to the results, in order to optimize their efficacy in real-world applications, future picture captioning models must prioritize resource efficiency, impartiality, and multilingual capabilities.
Transfer Learning Approaches for Non-Organic Waste Classification: Experiments Using MobileNet and VGG-16 Sari, Zamah; Basuki, Setio
Kinetik: Game Technology, Information System, Computer Network, Computing, Electronics, and Control Vol. 10, No. 4, November 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/kinetik.v10i4.2319

Abstract

This paper develops machine learning (ML) models for classifying non-organic waste automatically. The goal is to support more effective waste management by increasing recycling rates, reducing landfill use, and minimizing environmental impact. The ML models proposed in this paper classify 20 types of non-organic waste collected from the internet, which consists of 2,552 instances. Our experiments reveal several key findings. First, MobileNet, which achieved 86% accuracy, outperforms VGG-16, which reaches only 72% accuracy. Second, both models show good classification performances in classifying glass bottles, toothbrushes, and cigarette butts. Third, both models suffer from misclassification in visually similar categories, especially when it comes to paper-based waste like books, cardboard, foam packaging, and carton packaging. Fourth, MobileNet has difficulty detecting plastic packaging, carton packaging, and books, while VGG-16 exhibits higher misclassification rates for foam packaging, cardboard, and newspapers. These results pose a further critical development of the model to classify non-organic waste with similar textures and shapes. Moreover, it presents the urgency of improving the model to distinguish visually similar waste materials. Considering the number of labels used in this paper compared with existing studies, the findings demonstrate the competitiveness of our models for non-organic waste classification.
Modified U-Net for Leaf Segmentation of Eucalyptus pellita Seedlings in Open Natural Environments Alami, Tegar; Herdiyeni, Yeni; Kusuma, Wisnu Ananta; Tjahjono, Budi; Siregar, Iskandar Zulkarnaen
Kinetik: Game Technology, Information System, Computer Network, Computing, Electronics, and Control Vol. 10, No. 4, November 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/kinetik.v10i4.2349

Abstract

This study addressed leaf segmentation in open nursery environments for Eucalyptus pellita seedlings, where fluctuating illumination, cluttered backgrounds, and overlapping foliage had hindered reliable monitoring at operational scale. We proposed a Modified U-Net that integrated a ResNet-50 encoder for high-resolution feature extraction, L2 regularization in the decoder to improve generalization, and a composite binary cross-entropy plus Dice loss to balance pixel-level accuracy with shape conformity. We assembled 2,424 RGB images from an operational nursery and evaluated three architectures (Modified U-Net as the primary model, SegNet, and DeepLabv3+) under cloudy, sunny, and scorching illumination. We conducted inference at native resolution and summarized per-image metrics using medians with interquartile ranges, followed by nonparametric significance testing. The Modified U-Net consistently outperformed the baselines across all scenarios, achieving median Dice coefficients of 0.872 (cloudy), 0.841 (sunny), and 0.854 (scorching), with corresponding Intersection over Union values of 0.773, 0.725, and 0.745. A Kruskal-Wallis test on per-image Dice and Intersection over Union yielded no significant differences across lighting conditions (H = 4.012, p = 0.1345), indicating stable performance under natural illumination variability. Qualitative overlays revealed localized errors, including glare-induced false positives in sunny scenes and shadow-related artifacts under scorching light, which did not materially shift global overlap distributions. We concluded that the proposed architecture delivered robust, high-fidelity segmentation in realistic nursery conditions and provided a practical basis for field deployment, with further gains expected from glare- and shadow-aware augmentation and lightweight optimization for near real-time inference on edge devices.
The Application of the Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) Method in Estimating State of Charge (SOC) and State of Health (SOH) of Lithium-Ion Batteries Muslimin, Selamat; Prihatini, Ekawati; Husni, Nyayu Latifah; Caesandra, Wahyu
Kinetik: Game Technology, Information System, Computer Network, Computing, Electronics, and Control Vol. 10, No. 4, November 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/kinetik.v10i4.2357

Abstract

The increasing reliance on lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) for electric vehicles and portable electronics demands accurate monitoring of battery performance, particularly the State of Charge (SOC) and State of Health (SOH). Conventional estimation methods—such as Coulomb counting, Kalman filtering, and equivalent circuit modeling—face challenges under dynamic conditions due to drift and limited adaptability. Recent studies have explored machine learning and neuro-fuzzy approaches to enhance prediction accuracy, yet many lack integration of real-time hybrid learning or struggle with high estimation error in noisy data environments. This research aims to apply the Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) to estimate SOC and SOH using experimental data from a 48V lithium-ion battery. The novelty lies in combining voltage, current, and capacity data within a MATLAB-based ANFIS framework that employs a hybrid learning algorithm integrating backpropagation and Recursive Least Squares Estimation (RLSE). Training data for SOC estimation used charging voltage and current, while SOH estimation incorporated discharging data and capacity. Results show that ANFIS achieved high accuracy with RMSE of 0.1466 and MAE of 0.021 for SOC, and RMSE of 0.012 and MAE of 0.0017 for SOH. The estimated SOH was 33.61%, closely aligned with actual values. These findings confirm ANFIS as a robust and adaptive method for real-time battery diagnostics. Future work will explore multi-input hybrid models, the integration of IoT-based BMS telemetry, and testing across diverse battery chemistries to generalize the model's performance and extend its application in smart energy systems.
Ambidextrous Blockchain Governance to Strengthen BankCo’s Digital Transformation through COBIT 2019 Traditional and DevOps Aisyah, Salsabill Nur; Mulyana, Rahmat; Kusumasari, Tien Fabrianti
Kinetik: Game Technology, Information System, Computer Network, Computing, Electronics, and Control Vol. 10, No. 4, November 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/kinetik.v10i4.2361

Abstract

The adoption of blockchain in banking accelerates digital transformation by enhancing transparency and operational efficiency. However, it also brings with it governance issues pertaining to accountability, compliance, and system integrity within a highly regulated environment. This study addresses these challenges by developing a blockchain governance solution based on ambidextrous approach within COBIT 2019’s Traditional and DevOps Focus Areas. A governance model was built and evaluated through iterative steps. Until saturation was reached, information was gathered through key stakeholder interviews and checked with internal documentation such as yearly reports, risk frameworks, and policy records. The ambidextrous COBIT 2019 framework was used in the analysis for all seven governance components. Governance and Management Objectives (GMOs) were prioritized based on design factors, national regulations (POJK No.11/2022 and SOE Minister Regulation No.PER-2/MBU/03/2023), and insights from prior studies. APO12: Managed Risk was identified as the most prioritized GMO. A capability gap analysis revealed missing leadership roles, overlapping security responsibilities, and underdeveloped risk management practices. Recommendations include formalizing key governance roles and strengthening risk management process for blockchain and DevOps environments. These enhancements are expected to increase the maturity level of APO12 from 3.5 to 4.1, thereby improving BankCo’s risk management, compliance, and innovation capabilities. Ultimately, the findings contribute to continuous digital innovation by aligning risk management practices with strategic performance goals and adaptive control mechanisms rooted in emerging technology principles.
A Metaheuristic Wrapper Approach to Feature Selection with Genetic Algorithm for Enhancing XGBoost Classification in Diabetes Prediction Alamsyah, Nur; Budiman; Danestiara, Venia Restreva; Yoga, Titan Parama; Nursyanti, Reni; Kaunang, Valencia
Kinetik: Game Technology, Information System, Computer Network, Computing, Electronics, and Control Vol. 10, No. 4, November 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/kinetik.v10i4.2366

Abstract

This study addressed the problem of selecting the most relevant features for improving the accuracy of diabetes classification using health indicator data. The research focused on a binary classification task based on the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System dataset, which comprised over seventy thousand records and twenty-one predictive features related to individual health behaviors and conditions. A metaheuristic wrapper approach was developed by integrating a Genetic Algorithm for feature selection with an XGBoost classifier to evaluate the predictive quality of each feature subset. The fitness function was defined as the average classification accuracy obtained through cross-validation. In addition to feature selection, hyperparameter optimization of the XGBoost model was carried out using a Bayesian-based search strategy to further enhance performance. The proposed method successfully identified a subset of fourteen optimal features that contributed most significantly to the prediction of diabetes. The final model, combining the selected features and optimized parameters, achieved an accuracy of 0.753, outperforming both the baseline models trained on all features and models using features selected through deterministic methods. These results confirmed the effectiveness of combining evolutionary feature selection with model tuning to build efficient and interpretable predictive models for medical data classification. This approach demonstrated a practical solution for managing high-dimensional data in the context of chronic disease prediction.

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