Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

Article Per Year (5 Year)

All

Journal of Islamic World and Politics

jiwp
Website

Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

ISSN : 26140535 EISSN : 26551330 DOI : -

Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,

Religion Humanities Social Sciences

Journal of Islamic World and Politics (JIWP) aims to facilitate the deployment of ideas and research in the field of international relations and Islamic world.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 142 Documents

11 12 13 14 15

Assessing Policies, Practices and Impact of Actions and Policies in Handling Covid-19 Pandemic: Comparative Studies of Bangladesh and Indonesia Sherajum Munira; Sidik Jatmika
Journal of Islamic World and Politics Vol 6, No 1 (2022): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

This article aims to describe how Bangladesh and Indonesia face problems of good governance, especially aspect accountability, when conduct health diplomacy and communicatian in handle Covid-19 issues. This is qualitative research and constructivism approach, which using the content analysis method to find out such of Banglkdesh and Indonesian government statements, policy and action in handling Covid-19 pandemic crisis. The article found that Bangladesh and Indonesia governments face such of problems of health diplomacy and political communication with international communities; inter-governmental institution and citizens. These problems especially come from ‘low-level skill of health diplomacy and communication” in which central-government as prominent ccommunicator, express such as health message or policy in ‘uncredible’ ways of both governments. This situation has contributed to make policy to stop Covid-19 to be more complicated. By using content analysis, the article found that both of Bangldesh Indonesian developed in a “un- smart”, “un-systematic”, “un-objective”, and “un- visionary” way in handle diplomacy and communication in global health crisis. It shows how important of good governance of health diplomacy and communication, including prepareness in health disasster mitigation in a country to handle such of effects of global health crisis.

Analysis of the Significant Increase of Gender-Based Violence During the Covid-19 Pandemic in the Conflict Zone: the Case of Afghanistan Maretha Syawallin Umarach; Derina Faslig Silitonga; Humairah Muljabar
Journal of Islamic World and Politics Vol 6, No 1 (2022): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Since it was recorded for the first time in Wuhan, China, at the end of 2019, the number of cases of coronavirus infections around the world has been increasing every day. WHO further declared COVID-19 a global pandemic. This pandemic certainly has direct implications for the country's condition, especially concerning issues of women and children. As one of the worst-performing countries in providing gender-based protection, Afghanistan has shown a significant increase in the number of gender-based physical, sexual, and psychological violence during the pandemic. By applying the structural violence and neopatriarchy approaches, this article conducted an in-depth analysis of the problem formulation of why Afghanistan experienced a significant increase in cases of gender-based violence (GBV) during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research results revealed that the patriarchal culture rooted in the constitution, competition in the legal system, and erosion in government institutions are some of the structural factors that have led to a significant increase in the number of gender-based violence in Afghanistan during the COVID-19 pandemic. The above factors have also caused several policies passed by the government during the pandemic that severely discriminated against women and children.

Analysis of the Importance of Inculcating Nationalism and Anti-racism Values on Multicultural Education for Generation Z in Indonesia Demeiati Nur Kusumaningrum; Laura Adhisty; Dhania Eka Putri; Wirda Muzayyana
Journal of Islamic World and Politics Vol 6, No 1 (2022): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

This research aimed to analyze any approaches to prevent racism for the Indonesian Z generation. The youth generation must take attention to the issue of racism due to prevent the past experiences dealing with (1) the discrimination against the right of indigenous people and slavery in the era of Dutch colonialism; (2) the disharmony in the era of Old Order by the problem of Chinese and political participation, and (3) Papuanese propaganda as the instrument of external powers. By living in the digital era, the rapid access to information and economic transaction massively brought transnational ideas and values that challenge nationalism and nation-building. It used the interpretive method of research analysis. Data collecting used DOAJ by selected social sciences and political sciences categories to find the discourse of anti-racism among academicians. Data analysis was obtained from the literature review by mapping the case study and best practices for strengthening nationalism for Z generation. It was verified by the result of group discussion in SMA 1 Muhammadiyah Malang in 2019 and SMA Aisyiyah Boarding School Malang as the purposive sampling of Muslim teenagers. This research examines anti-racism rising after the internationalization of white supremacism in the 2016 U.S. administration. Racism as a transnational issue relates to the context of imperialism, islamophobia, and human right. Digital literacy by emphasizing multicultural education and nationalism is preferably based on a study in Indonesia. NU and Muhammadiyah support government policies as the two largest Muslim organizations in Indonesia.

Gus Dur and the Deliverance of Meutya Hafid and Budiyanto in 2005: the Role of Legitimacy Issues in Negotiating with Armed Group Husni Mubarok; Yandry Kurniawan
Journal of Islamic World and Politics Vol 6, No 1 (2022): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

This study aims to analyze the role of an individual actor in hostage negotiation using legitimacy issues and a deductive-qualitative research approach. These research methods are closely related to the interpretation of quality or narrative, which cannot be described with numbers or values. A deductive approach was taken to conclude the research data that the authors found through the data findings. In this case, a negotiator (mediator) for releasing a hostage is a communicator, and a capable communicator will send the message effectively and efficiently. A negotiator is also an analyst who must read the hostage situation and conditions, especially knowing the characteristics of the hostage-takers. Specifically, legitimacy is one of the factors that a hostage release negotiator must own. Communication skills can support this factor. To achieve this, a negotiator ultimately should have the skills of interpersonal communication and intercultural communication. Gus Dur’s legitimacy factor played an essential role in the diplomacy and negotiation process, especially in this hostage case. Therefore, this study explores why an individual actor successfully overcame this hostage crisis. The role of the former Indonesian President, K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid (Gus Dur), as a concrete example of the success of an individual actor in hostage negotiation, was determined by his legitimacy.

The Political Economy of the US-China Cybersecurity Relations and Trade War Under the Trump Administration Miftahul Huda; Faris Al - Fadhat
Journal of Islamic World and Politics Vol 6, No 2 (2022): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

This article examines the cybersecurity relations between China and the US under the Trump administration. It explores the changes in the US cybersecurity policy in 2019, where the US government took a protectionist approach to ban the operation of China’s software and hardware in the US, and how such a decision predisposes the trade war between the two countries, which President Trump previously started. Appling the political economy approach of the cybersecurity concept, this research argues that the protectionist cybersecurity policy by the Trump administration was driven by the US business interest followed by security concern to lead the global technological transformation, balance the international economy, and preserve the US citizen’s big data. Such policy, nevertheless, has intensified the trade war between the US and China, specifically in the technology and big data sectors. This study contributes to the broader literature on cybersecurity that has been much discussed in recent years.

Trump’s Securitization of US against Aliens and Immigrants Case Study: Latin Migrants Eiga Sitompul; Bambang Cipto
Journal of Islamic World and Politics Vol 6, No 2 (2022): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

This paper examines Trump’s securitization of Latin migrants and aliens in the United States (US) through law enforcement and legal political practice. Public citizens have divided opinion regarding immigrants, especially aliens, as they are undocumented and are deemed to destabilize internal public safety. Politicians in the US have also conduct political competitions in politicizing migrants through multitudes of official matters, and passing policies. One prominent example in politicizing migrant is Donald J. Trump, a popular unorthodox president of the US that views immigrants with hostility and skepticism. Trump antagonized the Latin migrants through the dangers they posed in the past combined with crime occurrences in his term, and justify protectionist policies by reducing border crosses through Mexico-US border and cutting down the number of Latin aliens and immigration in the country. Trump, through his famous Zero-tolerance policy, promoted attitudes that often encourage public citizens and law enforcers to view potential threats of immigrants, especially aliens. Trump’s campaign about Latin migrants changed the image of Latin migrants among Trump supporters as well as local law enforcers in viewing Latin migrants as a source of threat. This research finds that: Trump’s securitization of US against Latino migrants was lawfully and effectively projected through empowerment of federal level immigration and law enforcement agencies down to field officers.

The Comparison of The United States Foreign Policy Against The Islamic World Under President Barack Obama and President Donald Trump Administration Diana Mutiara Bahari; Ahmad Sahide
Journal of Islamic World and Politics Vol 6, No 2 (2022): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

The United States of America (USA) is an international concern, especially regarding the national election agenda. The presidential election of the world's leading superpower will impact the world's geopolitical order, such as the emergence of global political turmoil that has resulted in tensions in relations between the US and countries in the world, especially countries in the Islamic World. The 2016 US presidential election has captured international attention because it was won by a controversial figure, Donald Trump. The victory of Donald Trump to replace President Barack Obama marked a change in the style of US foreign policy towards the Islamic World. Therefore, the question arises of how the US foreign policy compares to the Islamic World in the era of President Obama and President Trump. This study uses a Foreign Policy Decision Making Theory. This study concludes that US foreign policy during the Obama administration was friendly to the Islamic World. On the other hand, US foreign policy during the Trump administration was not friendly to the Islamic World, which caused tension in relations between the US and the Islamic World.Keywords: US, Barack Obama, Donald Trump, Islamic World, Foreign Policy

Constructivism Explained Malaysia’s Ratification Withdrawal of International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (ICERD) in 2018 Alen Tiara; Surwandono Surwandono
Journal of Islamic World and Politics Vol 6, No 2 (2022): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Malaysia is one of two Muslim-majority countries in the world that have not ratified ICERD. ICERD is part of the Convention on Human Rights, which obliges each country to eliminate all forms of racial discrimination. After 61 years of Barisan Nasional (BN) in power, Malaysia won the concept of 'New Malaysia' under the new authority of Pakatan Harapan (PH) in the 14th election. PM Mahathir Mohamad followed up on 'New Malaysia' by conveying the discourse on ICERD ratification at the 73rd UN General Assembly. The discourse was canceled in November 2018 after massive resistance from the BN opposition and Muslim-Malay unity. The cancellation of ratification can be explained through constructivism regarding the interests of maintaining economic, social, and political security for Malay-Muslim, which is based on the identity of the Malayan leadership during state formation of Malaysia.

THE ROLE OF PARADIPLOMACY AND THE POTENTIAL PROTO-DIPLOMACY IN THE UNITARY STATE Laode Muhamad Fathun
Journal of Islamic World and Politics Vol 6, No 2 (2022): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

This article aims to explain the study of paradiplomacy in the unitary state. With the case study of Indonesia, the author explains the role of paradiplomacy and the potential of proto-diplomacy in a unitary state like Indonesia. This article uses a qualitative method with a case study method with research data sources, journal articles, books, reports and other relevant sources. The results found that the role of paradiplomacy in Indonesia is still conservative because it still follows the boundaries that have been set. Post-reform the role of paradiplomacy is very stretched, especially in big cities such as Jakarta, Bandung, Surabaya, which already have strategic partners abroad. This role opens up opportunities for cooperation in economic, social, cultural, educational and other fields that are needed by para-diplomacy. The role of paradiplomacy has been stated in various regulations as the basic foundation for moving in search of strategic partners abroad. Although it has a positive impact, it turns out that there is potential for proto-diplomacy in Indonesia. This is especially the case for areas that have a history of popular movement for regional independence. This movement has the potential to lead to disintegration. However, it can be muted if each party can reduce ego and commitment to build together.

Japan’s Strategy on Managing Territorial Disputes of Senkaku Islands Essa Rahmadhani Dirha Kirana; Rafyoga Jehan Pratama Irsadanar
Journal of Islamic World and Politics Vol 6, No 2 (2022): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

The purpose of this study is to clarify and provide new information regarding the Japanese approach to handling territorial issues involving the Senkaku Islands. By applying the Negotiation and Mediation theory by Dean G. Pruitt and Peter J. Carnevale to evaluate and further explain the types of negotiations between Japan and China to resolve the territorial issues of the Senkaku Islands, it will explain the process of Japan's strategy for doing so. The study discovered that both countries went through several dynamics in their negotiating process using the Negotiation and Mediation theory. To identify the best way to develop a solution, Japan and China used two strategies: the first was the contesting strategy, which took place at the start of the negotiating process, and the second was the yielding or concession strategy. Finally, carry out the problem-solving plan whereby both parties agreed to host a Joint Development to put an end to the territorial disputes over the Senkaku Islands.

Page 13 of 15 | Total Record : 142

11 12 13 14 15

Filter by Year

2017 2022

Filter By Issues

All Issue Vol 6, No 2 (2022): December Vol 6, No 1 (2022): June Vol 5, No 2 (2021): December Vol 5, No 1 (2021): JUNE Vol 4, No 2 (2020): DECEMBER Vol 4, No 1 (2020): JUNE Vol 3, No 2 (2019): December Vol 3, No 1 (2019): January-June Vol 3, No 1 (2019): June Vol 2, No 2 (2018): December Vol 2, No 2 (2018) Vol 2, No 1 (2018) Vol 2, No 1 (2018): June Vol 1, No 1 (2017): December Vol 1, No 1 (2017) More Issue

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name
Dr. Ahmad Sahide, S.IP., M.A.

Contact Email
ahmadsahide@umy.ac.id

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
mihis2umy@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kab. bantul,

Daerah istimewa yogyakarta

INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Dr. Ahmad Sahide, S.IP., M.A.

Contact Email ahmadsahide@umy.ac.id

Phone -

Journal Mail Official mihis2umy@gmail.com

Editorial Address -

Location Kab. bantul, Daerah istimewa yogyakarta INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Dr. Ahmad Sahide, S.IP., M.A.

Contact Email
ahmadsahide@umy.ac.id

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
mihis2umy@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kab. bantul,

Daerah istimewa yogyakarta

INDONESIA