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Journal of Islamic World and Politics

jiwp
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Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

ISSN : 26140535 EISSN : 26551330 DOI : -

Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,

Religion Humanities Social Sciences

Journal of Islamic World and Politics (JIWP) aims to facilitate the deployment of ideas and research in the field of international relations and Islamic world.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 142 Documents

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Turkey’s Reasons to Normalize Diplomatic Relations with Israel in 2021 Isyfa Zahrotul Mufidah; Haryo Prasodjo; Najamuddin Khairur Rijal; Havidz Ageng Prakoso
Journal of Islamic World and Politics Vol 6, No 2 (2022): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

This article discusses the reasons for Turkey's normalization with Israel in 2021. Diplomatic relations between the two sides have been established for more than 70 years since the state of Israel was founded, although the dynamics of their relationship have experienced ups and downs. This study is qualitative research in which the analysis of this phenomenon is taken from news reference sources, articles, reports and documents, using the theory of Foreign Policy Analysis by Valerie M.Hudson. The results of this analysis show that three important aspects make Turkey carry out normalization with Israel, first from an economic perspective which is the main aspect of normalization, second from a political aspect and finally from a security or military perspective. Israel has become Turkey's strategic partner even though as an Islamic country that carries out normalization with the Jewish state, this is a strategy that Turkey wants to build, because this policy it is the foundation for achieving national interests.

Islamophobia and Misconception : A Systematic Literature Review
Journal of Islamic World and Politics Vol 6, No 2 (2022): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

This research aims to determine the development of the phenomenon of Islamophobia and misconceptions about Islam and Muslims that occur in the world. The research method used is a systematic literature review (SLR) using 580 scientific journal articles from the Scopus database. The article analysis uses RIS Scopus data which is visualized using the Vos Viewer application to determine the co-occurrence of the article data obtained. From the analysis carried out, the results reveal that the study of Islamophobia and Misconceptions has long been a concern of scholars/researchers. This is evidenced by the many relevant topics and sub-themes that exist. This study also concludes that the phenomenon of tidal Islamophobia is following the dynamics of events that occur. The results of this research contribute to describing the magnitude of Islamophobia against Islam and Muslims in the world. This research also contributes as a reminder to the world of the importance of maintaining peace and tolerance. The drawback of this research is that the articles used as authorship references are only sourced from the Scopus database. So that the results presented in this scientific article are not able to fully describe Islamophobia and its misconceptions that occur in the world. From this lack of scientific article writing, it is hoped that further research can use scientific articles sourced from databases of other accredited international journals, such as Web of Science (WoS), Thomson Reuters, Elsevier, and Springer.

Representation of Religious Conflict in Local Media Encep Dul Wahab; Darajat Wibawa; Enjang Muhaemin; Dyah Rahmi Astuti
Journal of Islamic World and Politics Vol 6, No 2 (2022): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

The media always try their best to represent reality for their audiences, with the hope of retaining readers and increasing company revenues. However, in depicting the reality of religious conflict, the media often contradicts the norms, ethics, and code of ethics of journalism itself. The purpose of this study was to determine the representation of religious conflict in local media, namely the Ahmadiyah conflict in West Java, which was published in the Pikiran Rakyat in news coverage from 2010 to 2011. This study used Teun A. van Dijk's critical discourse analysis method. The results of the study show that Pikiran Rakyat represents the Ahmadiyah conflict in various ways, including dividing the object of its reporting into two camps, strong and weak, by branding Ahmadiyah as a deviant, banned, and disbanded organization. The strong side is an organization supported by the government, and the weak side is Ahmadiyah, which does not receive government protection and support. Pikiran Rakyat presents news sources in this religious conflict in an unfair and balanced manner, presenting more news sources from the majority than Ahmadiyah as a minority. Pikiran Rakyat also represents ways of resolving the Ahmadiyah conflict.

Propaganda and Political Memes on Social Media in the 2019 Indonesian Presidential Election Akhirul Aminulloh; Fathul Qorib; Latif Fianto; Emei Dwinanarhati Setiamandani
Journal of Islamic World and Politics Vol 6, No 2 (2022): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Political memes colored the 2019 Indonesian presidential election campaign on social media. Political memes have become one of the propaganda strategies to influence public opinion to gain political support from the public before the presidential election. This study aims to analyze and understand political memes as a medium of political propaganda in the 2019 Indonesian presidential election. This study uses critical discourse analysis to uncover the meaning behind the text. The data collection technique uses documentation in the form of political memes of the two presidential candidates, both in images and political symbols scattered on social media in the January – March 2019 period. Furthermore, the data will be analyzed using Fairclough's critical discourse analysis model to find out the meaning of the text. This study indicates that social media plays an essential role in political communication in the 2019 presidential election campaign. Social media is a cheap and fast means of spreading political memes that reach potential voters widely and massively. Through political memes, Joko Widodo often talks about having links with the Indonesian Communist Party. Meanwhile, Prabowo Subianto is often spoken of by his political opponents as a supporter of the caliphate in Indonesia. These political memes are used as political propaganda to construct or deconstruct political presidential candidates' discourse and build or damage the reputation of presidential candidates to influence public opinion.

Indonesian Female Police Officer’s Deployment as International Police Officers in United Nations – African Union Mission in Darfur (UNAMID) (2016-2018) Witri Elvianti; Meilisa Rusli
Journal of Islamic World and Politics Vol 5, No 2 (2021): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

The main purpose is to analyze the role of Indonesian female police deployed as Individual Police Officers in the United Nations peacekeeping operation in Darfur from 2016 to 2018. This research was designed as a qualitative case study that triangulated data from previously published researches, institutional documents, and semi-structured qualitative interviews. Previous scholarly publications were used to observe gender deficit – which is the lack of female personnel in UN peacekeeping missions. Institutional documents, particularly ex-Indonesian female police reports, were analyzed to contribute to data enrichment in this research. Lastly, the authors conducted semi-structured qualitative interviews with some ex-female police who have completed their deployment in UNAMID (2016-2018). Concerning the gender equality and counterinsurgency concepts, this research figured out that Indonesian female police could demonstrate their strategic role to provide skill-building activities, trust-building with refugees, and human rights advocacy. The numbers of Indonesian female police in this mission remained higher than other Southeast Asian contributing countries, but the Indonesian female police were also functional in line with the UN gendering peace and security agenda.

Women’s Labor Force Success in Hong Kong Widodo Widodo
Journal of Islamic World and Politics Vol 5, No 2 (2021): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

International migration occurs because population growth does not match the job opportunities and availability. This issue has increased labor migration abroad. International migration as a workforce is dominated by female migrant workers or Tenaga Kerja Wanita (TKW). Women in their development want to actualize themselves by having transitional roles as workers who actively earn money for their families. During this time, news and research are still around the protection and problems TKI / TKW has experienced. Only a few studies have focused on the TKI / TKW’s success during their work. This research is qualitative using the textual study method by analyzing secondary data from various related literature and former TKW interviews. Empirical data showed that the factors leading to Hong Kong’s success were caused by the Hong Kong and Indonesian governments’ policies. They protected the workers’ rights and support to self-actualize, and female workers began to join the organization. Thus, women had more insight, freedom, and confidence to work in Hong Kong.

Promoting a Better Image through Culture: The Case of Turkey’s Cultural Diplomacy towards Indonesia Rifkha Aulia Fazrianti Zaelani; Ahmad Sahide
Journal of Islamic World and Politics Vol 5, No 2 (2021): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

This study attempts to reveal cultural diplomacy, which Turkey implements towards Indonesia. The ‘golden period’ of Turkey is from 2007 until 2013. After that, the public diplomacy of Turkey was not effective as before, and it was fallen dramatically. The country’s instability caused by the political turmoil within the country also influences the growth of international isolation. With these based on the problem that influences its image, Turkey needs to prove a different and better image to promote itself abroad. Public perceptions can be shaped and controlled by doing cultural diplomacy that acts as soft power. Having one thing in common as a country with a Muslim population as the majority, Turkey has a special place in the hearts of the Indonesian people. Based on the theory of cultural diplomacy by Milton C. Cummings, the authors drew two arguments. First, Turkey’s Cultural diplomacy towards Indonesia is done not only by state actors (officially by the government) but also by non-state actors such as individuals and companies. Second, cultural diplomacy carried out by Turkey towards Indonesia is through all aspects of the needs of the Indonesian people, such as films, fashion, news, music, food, and education.

Cyber Diplomacy And Protection Measures Against Threats Of Information Communication Technology In Indonesia Muhammad Ridho Iswardhana
Journal of Islamic World and Politics Vol 5, No 2 (2021): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

This article attempts to explain the forms of Indonesian cyber diplomacy related to the protection of the use of information technology. In this case, Indonesia as the fourth largest country in the world often gets cyber threats and attacks. This was then followed up with efforts to protect it domestically, but was constrained by threats from abroad.The research method used in this study uses a qualitative descriptive analytical approach using the theoretical framework of cyber diplomacy and the concept of information and communication technology. The case analysis will explain the causes and effects of holding Indonesian cyber diplomacy based on secondary data. The author finds that the Indonesian government does not only use a legal approach through the ITE Law, but also culture, technological renewal, and diplomacy towards various countries.

RACIAL DISCRIMINATION REFLECTED IN SERIES DRAMA TENNOUNORYOURIBAN (THE EMPEROR’S COOK) Guruh Bimantara
Journal of Islamic World and Politics Vol 4, No 2 (2020): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

This paper discussed the discrimination that occurs in the life of Asian immigrants. Yellow Peril phenomenon occurs in 1882 in Europe and America which resulted in racial discrimination toward immigrants from China and Japan. In this study, the author uses data sources from a series drama entitled Tenno No Ryouriban (2015). This series drama showed the life of two immigrants from Japan named Tokuzo Akiyama and Shintaro Matsui who migrated to France. In their daily life, Tokuzo and Shintaro would frequently receive discrimination from white people. This study uses literal sociology. To obtain descriptions regarding discrimination, the author would analyze data in the form of scenes and dialogue excerpts are taken from the series drama Tenno No Ryouriban. Furthermore, there was also support theory Mise-En-Scene to help to explain the reason why a scene was shown in a particular manner by the film director. Result of this study showed that there were several scenes and dialogues excerpt which describe discrimination in various forms, such as Explicit Discrimination and Implicit Discrimination, and Institutional Discrimination and Cultural Discrimination. The author found the cause of discrimination described in the series drama Tenno No Ryouriban, which related to race differences such as differences in skin color, the nation of origin, and body height.

Psychological Empowerment and Job Satisfaction: Insights from Libyan Banking Sector Mohamed Alhadi Khalil; Uğur Yozgat
Journal of Islamic World and Politics Vol 5, No 2 (2021): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

This study investigates the four psychological empowerment dimensions (competence, impact, meaning, and self-determination) and how they impact job satisfaction. Employee empowerment innovatively boosts the performance and capabilities of the organizations. This study is significant in the background of the Libyan banking sector working under uncertain conditions since the start of the Libyan civil war. This study proposed a theoretical framework with four hypotheses that established a relationship between competence, impact, meaning, self-determination, and job satisfaction. The study used a quantitative design to test the theoretical model using the psychological empowerment model of Spreitzer (1995) and job satisfaction with the Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire (MSQ). Five hundred thirty (530) questionnaires were distributed to 25 branches of banks in Libya and received 333 responses, out of which 327 were valid for the analysis. The data analysis was conducted using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) using Partial Least Squares (PLS), aided by Smartpls 3 software. The results indicated that competence was insignificant with job satisfaction and all other three dimensions were positive and significant with job satisfaction even in the bureaucratic organizational structures. It is also interesting to note that lower and middle-level managers have the self-belief to contribute despite influencing the strategies.

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

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Contact Name Dr. Ahmad Sahide, S.IP., M.A.

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Location Kab. bantul, Daerah istimewa yogyakarta INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

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Abstract

Contact Name
Dr. Ahmad Sahide, S.IP., M.A.

Contact Email
ahmadsahide@umy.ac.id

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
mihis2umy@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kab. bantul,

Daerah istimewa yogyakarta

INDONESIA